31:
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would have an easier time comprehending them. "If you have the energy," Ibn Tufayl told me, "you do it. I'm confident you can because I know what a good mind and devoted character you have, and how dedicated you are to the art. You understand that only my great age, the cares of my office — and my commitment to another task that I think even more vital — keep me from doing it myself."
2005:
626:, namely imagery and dependence on material goods, are necessary for the multitude in order that they might have decent lives. However, imagery and material goods are distractions from the truth and ought to be abandoned by those whose reason recognizes that they are. The names of the characters in the novel, Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān, Salamān, and Absāl were borrowed from
955:, written in Arabic above 500 years ago, by Abu Jaafar ebn Tophail, newly translated from the original Arabic, by Simon Ockley. With an appendix, in which the possibility of man's attaining of the true knowledge of God, and things necessary to salvation, without instruction, is briefly considered. London: Printed and sold by E. Powell, 1708.
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alone would not be known to him except by the names they bore, and by certain definitions that designated them. Suppose that he had arrived at this point and suddenly, his eyes were opened, he recovered his view, and he crosses the entire city, making a tour of it. He would find no object different
506:
His work in astronomy was historically significant as he played a major role in overturning the
Ptolemaic ideas on astronomy. This event in history is called the "Andalusian Revolt", where he influenced many, including Al-Bitruji, to desert the Ptolemaic ideas. He was influential in the development
490:
complaining about the disjointedness of
Aristotle's mode of expression — or that of the translators — and the resultant obscurity of his intentions. He said that if someone took on these books who could summarize them and clarify their aims after first thoroughly understanding them himself, people
1681:
from the idea he had made of it; he would encounter nothing he didn’t recognize, he would find the colors conformable to the descriptions of them that had been given to him; and in this there would only be two new important things for him, one the consequence of the other: a clarity, a greater
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he did dispose of, to know the inhabitants individually, the numerous species of beings, living as well as non-living, there, the streets and sidestreets, the houses, the steps, in such a manner as to be able to cross the city without a guide, and to recognize immediately those he met; the
990:, ed. Muhammad Ali Khalidi. Cambridge University Press, 2005. (omits the introductory section; omits the conclusion beginning with the protagonist's acquaintance with Absal; includes §§1-98 of 121 as numbered in the Ockley-Fulton version)
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tales. The title of the novel is also the same as Ibn Sina's novel. Ibn Tufayl did this on purpose to use the characters and the title as a small reference to Ibn Sina, as he wanted to touch upon his philosophy.
1133:
Carra de Vaux, B., "Ibn Ṭufayl", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 16 April 2020
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was also a disciple of Ibn Tufayl. Al-Bitruji was influenced by him to follow the
Aristotelian system of astronomy, as he had originally followed the Ptolemaic system of astronomy.
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1934:
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Ibn Tufayl served as the secretary of the
Almohad governor of Granada, and later as the secretary of the Almohad governor of Ceuta and Tangiers (Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān, one of
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1909:
Ben-Zaken, Avner, "Taming the Mystic", in
Reading Hayy Ibn-Yaqzan: A Cross-Cultural History of Autodidacticism (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011).
1534:
Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from
Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists",
993:
Ben-Zaken, Avner, "Taming the Mystic", in
Reading Hayy Ibn-Yaqzan: A Cross-Cultural History of Autodidacticism (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011).
4391:
2745:
1167:
Avner Ben-Zaken, "Taming the Mystic", in
Reading Hayy Ibn-Yaqzan: A Cross-Cultural History of Autodidacticism (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011).
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507:
of
Islamic astronomy. Many later astronomers and scholars built upon his ideas and used his work as a basis for their own research and discoveries.
1614:
Dominique Urvoy, "The Rationality of Everyday Life: The Andalusian Tradition? (Aropos of Hayy's First Experiences)", in Lawrence I. Conrad (1996),
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Many Islamic philosophers, writers, physicians, and astronomers have been influenced by Ibn Tufayl and his work. These people include
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Avner Ben-Zaken, Reading Hayy Ibn-Yaqzan: A Cross-Cultural History of Autodidacticism (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011).
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962:, translated from the Arabic by Simon Ockley, revised, with an introduction by A.S. Fulton. London: Chapman and Hall, 1929.
1671:, a straight sprite, who grew up from the time he was an infant in a city where he never stopped learning, by means of the
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703:, and the thoughts expressed in the novel can be found "in different variations and to different degrees in the books of
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2018:
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515:
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910:): Is a long poem describing how to diagnose illnesses, and find their cures. The poem is written in the Arabic
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1655:, such as it is understood by that sect and the perception as others understand it, imagine a person born
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611:, who, without contact with other human beings, discovers ultimate truth through a systematic process of
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Ibn Rushd became Ibn Tufayl's successor after he retired in 1182; Ibn Tufayl died several years later in
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984:, translated from the Arabic with an introduction and notes by Jim Colville. London: Kegan Paul, 1999.
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978:, as told by Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Tufail, a new translation by Riad Kocache. London: Octagon, 1982.
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The Shipwrecked Sailor in Arabic and Western Literature: Ibn Tufayl and His Influence on European
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1942:"Ibn Ṭufayl: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭufayl al-Qaysī"
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1499:
Hayy bin Yaqzan and Robinson Crusoe: A study of an early Arabic impact on English literature
1425:
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1311:
Fierro, Maribel (1 October 2020). "Ibn Ṭufayl's Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān : An Almohad Reading".
1271:
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later reports this event and describes how Ibn Tufayl then inspired him to write his famous
401:
376:
202:
155:
1904:
The Vital Roots of European Enlightenment: Ibn Tufayl's Influence on Modern Western Thought
1478:
The Vital Roots of European Enlightenment: Ibn Tufayl's Influence on Modern Western Thought
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2155:
1968:
Ibn Tofail in "History of Philosophy in Islam", by T.J. de Boer, 1904, at sacred-texts.com
1807:
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A Sufi-Jewish Dialogue: Philosophy and Mysticism in Baḥya Ibn Paqūda's Duties of the Heart
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2125:
1651:"If you want a comparison that will make you clearly grasp the difference between the
1134:
972:, translated with introduction and notes by Lenn Evan Goodman. New York: Twayne, 1972.
324:ʾAbū Bakr Muḥammad bin ʿAbd al-Malik bin Muḥammad bin Ṭufayl al-Qaysiyy al-ʾAndalusiyy
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618:. Hayy ultimately comes into contact with civilization and religion when he meets a
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712:
649:
298:
3124:
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1972:
1324:
862:
for intertwined artistic and scientific activities and has described Ibn Tufayl's
1776:
Eastern Wisedome and Learning: The Study of Arabic in Seventeenth-Century England
1748:
The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England
1723:
The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England
1552:
The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England
1450:
Eastern Wisedome and Learning: The Study of Arabic in Seventeenth-Century England
1422:
The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England
934:
770:" refers to a state in which an infant is as formless as a blank slate. "Locke's
684:
in the 17th and 18th centuries. The work also had a "profound influence" on both
622:
named Absal (Asāl in some translations). He determines that certain trappings of
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2615:
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2240:
2195:
2165:
2135:
2120:
1967:
1660:
1473:
875:
827:
791:
779:
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753:
600:
313:
190:
178:
1986:
6898:
6858:
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6294:
6224:
6111:
6060:
6004:
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5516:
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5142:
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147:
133:
123:
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795:
479:
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248:
244:
88:
70:
537:, who was a prince at the time and later became the second Almohad caliph.
1616:
The World of Ibn Tufayl: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Ḥayy Ibn Yaqẓān
888:
556:
486:
Abu Bakr ibn Tufayl summoned me one day and told me that he had heard the
322:
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6339:
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6035:
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5730:
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2953:
2858:
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2180:
1999:
952:
The improvement of human reason, exhibited in the life of Hai ebn Yokdhan
851:
627:
623:
619:
475:
471:
364:
290:
272:
252:
3796:
1333:
1123:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 223.
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2480:
915:
871:
867:
615:
604:
496:
467:
451:
447:
431:
419:
394:
As a philosopher and novelist, he is most famous for writing the first
752:
narrative. The novel is also thought to have inspired the concept of "
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5639:
3887:
3365:
2215:
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612:
593:
455:
388:
361:
66:
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2010:
1995:
738:) was published in 1708. These translations later may have inspired
4471:
5984:
5979:
5959:
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4798:
1677:
1672:
919:
723:
443:
442:. He was a secretary for several leaders, including the rulers of
355:
240:
170:
151:
103:
1108:
680:, and it went on to become an influential best-seller throughout
5969:
1868:"عندما كُـتب الطب شعرا.. أرجوزة ابن طفيل في وصف الأمراض وعلاجها"
1641:"Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik Ibn Tufayl and Léon Gauthier (1981),
778:
in modern Western philosophy, and influenced many enlightenment
439:
5593:
4475:
3800:
3656:
3165:
2257:
2087:
2052:
2014:
695:. It became "one of the most important books that heralded the
1832:
Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica
1272:"Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on Judaic Thought"
1250:"The Process of Civilization in Ibn Tufayl's Hayy Ibn Yaqzan"
410:
considered a major work of Arabic literature emerging from
450:, in 1154. He also served as a secretary for the ruler of
533:'s sons). Eventually, Ibn Tufayl moved to the service of
319:أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن محمد بن طفيل القيسي الأندلسي
1298:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
1065:
Stearns, Peter N. "Arabic Language and Literature." In
6739:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
908:'Long Poem in Rajaz Metre on Medical Science'
1978:
Ibn Tufayl's view of education implicit in his work
1080:
Classical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
976:
The journey of the soul: the story of Hai bin Yaqzan
914:
metre. It was only found recently in the capital of
6851:
6680:
6348:
6140:
6089:
6018:
5932:
5925:
5865:
5627:
5556:
5530:
5504:
5395:
5374:
5354:
5318:
5272:
5221:
5135:
5024:
4923:
4812:
4686:
4595:
4574:
4518:
4509:
4379:
4328:
4237:
4228:
4163:
4154:
4089:
3976:
3896:
3843:
3834:
3326:
3178:
3110:
3037:
2784:
2396:
2270:
226:
216:
196:
161:
139:
129:
119:
109:
99:
81:
59:
54:
40:
21:
1135:http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3394
970:Ibn Tufayl's Hayy ibn Yaqzān: a philosophical tale
866:as a leading instant which touches on issues like
774:went on to become one of the principal sources of
1828:"Concept of sciart in the Andalusian Ibn Tufail"
810:to Locke, who included it in the second book of
654:Al-Risalah al-Kamiliyyah fil Siera al-Nabawiyyah
474:(Averroës) as his own future successor in 1169.
1649:
734:the Younger. The first English translation (by
484:
414:. As a physician, he was an early supporter of
35:Imaginary sketch representing Ibn Tufayl (1961)
578:'Alive, son of Awake'), also known as
16:Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath (c. 1105–1185)
5605:
4487:
3812:
2026:
1380:
1378:
1234:: 488–489. 2008 – via Encyclopedia.com.
8:
5847:
5801:
5787:
4704:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari
1946:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
794:in the novel also have some similarities to
399:
317:
200:
1228:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
1067:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World
662:in the West) as a response to Ibn Tufayl's
5929:
5612:
5598:
5590:
4515:
4494:
4480:
4472:
4234:
4160:
3840:
3819:
3805:
3797:
3653:
3175:
3162:
2267:
2254:
2084:
2049:
2033:
2019:
2011:
438:(Avempace). His family were from the Arab
29:
18:
5488:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon
4392:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
1843:
1332:
1944:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
1102:
1100:
5188:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi
1659:, endowed however with a happy natural
1040:
988:Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
814:. Other European writers influenced by
812:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
763:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
288:
238:
730:, first appeared in 1671, prepared by
514:, Abu ‘Abdallah Muhammad b. al-Abbar,
185:plots, and introduced the concepts of
1982:, by Silvio Sergio Scatolini Apostolo
1354:
1352:
1243:
1241:
1107:Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911).
7:
7018:12th-century writers from al-Andalus
5439:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye
4265:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
1645:, p. 5, Editions de la Méditerranée"
1313:Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations
1218:
1216:
1214:
1014:List of Arab scientists and scholars
672:had a significant influence on both
422:, which was expressed in his novel.
7023:Scholars from the Almohad Caliphate
5290:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani
3659:National literatures of Arab states
1948:. New York: Springer. p. 572.
1576:Duschinsky, Robert (October 2012).
1276:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1157:: 96. 2004 – via Gale eBooks.
898:
645:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
568:
318:
1501:, Al-Rashid House for Publication.
1371:: 550–551 – via Gale eBooks.
1300:: 241–242 – via Gale eBooks.
935:Full pdf of French translation of
878:within the confines of his novel.
726:translation of the work, entitled
596:, and which tells the story of an
588:and allegorical novel inspired by
14:
7043:People from the Almohad Caliphate
7008:12th-century Spanish philosophers
4714:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi
1260:: 77–90 – via ResearchGate.
6809:The Closing of the American Mind
6729:Civilization and Its Discontents
6709:A Vindication of Natural Society
5052:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat
2003:
1702:University of Pennsylvania Press
1361:"Ibn Ṭufayl (d. 580 AH/1185 CE)"
1069:. Oxford University Press, 2008.
966:(omits the introductory section)
406:(The Living Son of the Vigilant)
5326:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani
5310:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
3873:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2071:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
1845:10.14422/pen.v75.i283.y2019.031
1224:"Ibn Tufayl, Abü Bakr Muhammad"
1151:Encyclopedia of World Biography
470:caliph, to whom he recommended
6998:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
4931:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali
4046:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
2171:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
1685:, and a great voluptuousness."
1578:"Tabula Rasa and Human Nature"
1536:Journal of Religion and Health
1497:Nawal Muhammad Hassan (1980),
1147:"Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Tufayl"
960:The history of Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
1:
6699:Oration on the Dignity of Man
5001:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
4623:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
2368:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
1935:Hayy ibn Yaqzan by Ibn Tufayl
1325:10.1080/09596410.2020.1846448
1194:History of Islamic Philosophy
766:(1690). Locke's concept of "
638:was written as a response to
553:Ibn Tufayl was the author of
348:
7033:Philosophers from al-Andalus
6769:The Society of the Spectacle
5249:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
5037:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
4941:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
4936:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar
4789:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali
4694:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi
686:classical Islamic philosophy
85:1185 (aged 79–80)
6993:Astronomers from al-Andalus
5426:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs
5011:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili
2829:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
2002:(public domain audiobooks)
1517:, p. 202, Rowman Altamira,
982:Two Andalusian philosophers
889:
854:. In more recent readings,
557:
400:
323:
201:
169:, which was also the first
7059:
6988:Physicians from al-Andalus
5474:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya
5259:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb
5208:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi
2363:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
1365:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1294:"Ibn Tufayl (ca. 1105–85)"
1084:Hackett Publishing Company
584:in Latin, a philosophical
546:
516:Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
6947:
6839:Intellectuals and Society
6789:The Culture of Narcissism
5183:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
5178:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi
5102:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta
4946:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
4784:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
4459:
4351:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
4300:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
4260:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
4171:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
3665:
3652:
3371:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
3174:
3161:
2266:
2253:
2096:
2083:
2061:
2048:
1897:The Awakening of the Soul
1816:, September–October 1976.
1663:, with a lively and firm
1594:10.1017/S0031819112000393
1281:Retrieved 2023-02-22.
1248:Božović, Mihajlo (2017).
947:(in chronological order)
520:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
488:Commander of the Faithful
281:
231:
28:
6983:12th-century Arab people
6829:The Malaise of Modernity
6779:The History of Sexuality
5878:Catholic social teaching
5543:Ancient Iranian medicine
5331:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri
5203:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni
5067:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
5032:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
4855:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
4754:Al-Tamimi, the physician
4541:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi
4417:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
4310:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
4245:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
2761:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
1940:Forcada, Miquel (2007).
1826:Maftouni, Nadia (2019).
1019:Early Islamic philosophy
943:English translations of
816:Philosophus Autodidactus
748:, which also featured a
728:Philosophus Autodidactus
664:Philosophus Autodidactus
636:Philosophus Autodidactus
581:Philosophus Autodidactus
499:in 1185. The astronomer
210:Philosophus Autodidactus
144:Early Islamic philosophy
6909:Philosophy of education
5495:Lives of the Physicians
5460:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi
5406:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
5362:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi
5244:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi
5107:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi
4830:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
4759:Eutychius of Alexandria
4734:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
4280:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
4275:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
3958:Dominicus Gundissalinus
3933:Richard of Saint Victor
3130:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
2581:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
2436:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
2221:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
2116:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
1780:Oxford University Press
1643:Risalat Hayy ibn Yaqzan
1454:Oxford University Press
1120:Encyclopædia Britannica
1053:Encyclopædia Britannica
802:. It also foreshadowed
648:. In the 13th century,
48:Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail
7013:12th-century novelists
5848:
5802:
5788:
5538:Ancient Greek medicine
5198:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
5112:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
4956:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
4850:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi
4820:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu
4724:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari
4463:Renaissance philosophy
4437:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
4422:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
2636:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
2626:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
2141:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
1838:(283 S.Esp): 543–551.
1746:G. A. Russell (1994),
1721:G. A. Russell (1994),
1687:
1550:G. A. Russell (1994),
1420:G. A. Russell (1994),
1359:Corbin, Henry (2006).
890:Raǧaz ṭawīl fī aṭ-Ṭibb
800:historical materialism
701:European Enlightenment
659:Theologus Autodidactus
607:and living alone on a
493:
345:Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail
6914:Philosophy of history
6904:Philosophy of culture
6799:A Conflict of Visions
5522:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
5413:The Canon of Medicine
5234:Burhan-ud-din Kermani
4840:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal
4825:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
4729:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i
4673:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu
4361:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
4356:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
3828:Medieval philosophers
3376:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
3208:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
2909:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
2726:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2288:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
2278:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
2101:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
1514:Encyclopedia of Islam
1510:Cyril Glasse (2001),
1386:Desert island scripts
1292:Matar, Nabil (2013).
958:Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail,
824:Melchisédech Thévenot
697:Scientific Revolution
512:Nur al-Din al-Bitruji
501:Nur Ed-Din Al-Bitruji
434:, he was educated by
430:Born in Guadix, near
354:– 1185) was an
46:Abubacer Aben Tofail
7003:Islamic philosophers
6919:Political philosophy
6719:Democracy in America
5305:Sultan Ali Khorasani
5006:Serapion the Younger
4648:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
4531:Al-Harith ibn Kalada
4427:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
4397:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4371:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
4346:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
4061:Godfrey of Fontaines
3963:Gilbert de la Porrée
3928:Hugh of Saint Victor
3913:Anselm of Canterbury
3883:John Scotus Eriugena
3551:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
3511:Mohamed Said Raihani
3396:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
3243:Suleyman al-Boustani
3072:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
2621:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
2546:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
2526:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
2421:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
2383:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
2373:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
2353:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
2226:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
2131:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
1696:Diana Lobel (2006),
858:has coined the term
333:Abubacer Aben Tofail
6759:One-Dimensional Man
5574:Medical Renaissance
5432:The Book of Healing
5336:Qurayshi al-Shirazi
5127:Zakariya al-Qazwini
5016:Zayn al-Din Gorgani
4658:Salmawaih ibn Bunan
4336:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
4255:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
4181:Solomon ibn Gabirol
4102:Marsilius of Inghen
3953:Bernard of Chartres
3626:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
3481:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
3213:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
2596:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
2471:Baha' al-din Zuhair
2343:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
2211:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
2161:Antarah ibn Shaddad
2151:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
1996:Works by Ibn Tufayl
1987:Works by Ibn Tufayl
1480:, Lexington Books,
1384:Martin Wainwright,
1278:. 10 December 2007.
678:European literature
396:philosophical novel
373:Islamic philosopher
167:philosophical novel
7038:People from Guadix
6879:Cultural pessimism
6874:Cultural criticism
5773:National character
5512:Al-'Adudi Hospital
5420:Tacuinum Sanitatis
5346:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi
4865:Badi' al-Asturlabi
4764:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath
4739:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi
4719:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
4668:Yahya ibn Sarafyun
4561:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
4556:Nafi ibn al-Harith
4137:Lambertus de Monte
4117:Francesc Eiximenis
3986:Robert Grosseteste
3948:Alexander of Hales
3878:Isidore of Seville
3858:Augustine of Hippo
3436:Abdul Rahman Munif
3406:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
3381:Muhammad al-Maghut
3356:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
3082:Hamdallah Mustawfi
3047:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
2666:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
2501:Al-Hariri of Basra
2496:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
2441:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
2378:Dorayd bin Al Soma
2308:Maysun bint Bahdal
2146:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
2066:Namara inscription
1813:Saudi Aramco World
1806:2008-03-01 at the
1801:The Ripening Years
1110:"Ibn Ṭufail"
832:Christiaan Huygens
804:Molyneux's Problem
790:. Hayy's ideas on
693:Western philosophy
377:Islamic theologian
235:Influenced by
114:Islamic Golden Age
6960:
6959:
6676:
6675:
5821:Spontaneous order
5811:Social alienation
5660:Cultural heritage
5621:Social philosophy
5587:
5586:
5579:Medieval medicine
5370:
5369:
5229:Abu Sa'id al-Afif
5062:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
4951:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
4566:Zaynab al-Awadiya
4469:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4224:
4223:
4150:
4149:
4081:William of Ockham
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3601:Ibrahim Nasrallah
3561:Ibrahim al-Mazini
3461:Saadallah Wannous
3258:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
3248:Butrus al-Bustani
3203:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3029:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
2914:ibn Hani al-Azdi
2756:Usama ibn Munqidh
2731:Sharif al-Murtaza
2716:Al-Sharif al-Radi
2676:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
2476:Bashshar ibn Burd
2348:Suraqah al-Bariqi
2298:Hassan ibn Thabit
2249:
2248:
2186:Laila bint Lukaiz
2111:Afira bint 'Abbad
2079:
2078:
2042:Arabic literature
1991:Project Gutenberg
1955:978-0-387-31022-0
1872:www.aljazeera.net
1760:978-90-04-09888-6
1735:978-90-04-09888-6
1564:978-90-04-09888-6
1434:978-90-04-09888-6
1024:Arabic literature
940:from Google Books
907:
820:Gottfried Leibniz
674:Arabic literature
577:
307:
306:
93:Almohad Caliphate
75:Almoravid dynasty
7050:
6924:Social criticism
6844:
6834:
6824:
6814:
6804:
6794:
6784:
6774:
6764:
6754:
6744:
6734:
6724:
6714:
6704:
6694:
5930:
5912:Frankfurt School
5890:Communitarianism
5853:
5807:
5793:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5591:
5569:Learned medicine
5564:Ibn Sina Academy
5264:Şerafeddin Kadir
5239:Husayni Isfahani
5173:Mansur ibn Ilyas
5117:Rashidun al-Suri
4996:Moshe ben Maimon
4779:Ibrahim ibn Baks
4709:Abu Bakr al-Razi
4643:Jabir ibn Hayyan
4638:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
4633:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
4516:
4503:Islamic medicine
4496:
4489:
4482:
4473:
4235:
4191:Abraham ibn Daud
4161:
4122:Nicholas of Cusa
4112:Albert of Saxony
4041:Boetius of Dacia
4036:Siger of Brabant
3841:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3654:
3621:Mourid Barghouti
3576:Nazik Al-Malaika
3506:Abdellatif Laabi
3426:Ghassan Kanafani
3351:Sonallah Ibrahim
3336:Nawal El Saadawi
3263:Abdallah Marrash
3253:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
3233:Qustaki al-Himsi
3176:
3163:
2904:Lubna of Córdoba
2809:Maria Alphaizuli
2696:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
2451:Ahmad al-Tifashi
2323:Jarir ibn Atiyah
2318:Suraqa bin Malik
2313:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
2268:
2255:
2236:Aktham ibn Saifi
2231:Zuhayr ibn Janab
2085:
2050:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2007:
2006:
1973:About Ibn Tufayl
1959:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1823:
1817:
1797:
1791:
1769:
1763:
1752:Brill Publishers
1744:
1738:
1727:Brill Publishers
1719:
1713:
1694:
1688:
1648:
1647:. 19 April 2007.
1637:
1631:
1620:Brill Publishers
1612:
1606:
1605:
1573:
1567:
1556:Brill Publishers
1548:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1471:
1465:
1443:
1437:
1426:Brill Publishers
1418:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:, 22 March 2003.
1382:
1373:
1372:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1209:
1182:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1104:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1045:
964:available online
902:
900:
899:رجز طويل في الطب
892:
808:William Molyneux
670:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
652:later wrote the
572:
570:
560:
549:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
535:Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf
405:
402:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
353:
350:
326:
321:
320:
206:
203:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
165:Wrote the first
156:Islamic medicine
140:Main interest(s)
33:
19:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7047:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6956:
6943:
6869:Critical theory
6847:
6842:
6832:
6822:
6812:
6802:
6792:
6782:
6772:
6762:
6752:
6742:
6732:
6722:
6712:
6702:
6692:
6672:
6350:
6344:
6142:
6136:
6085:
6014:
5921:
5873:Budapest School
5861:
5650:Cosmopolitanism
5623:
5618:
5588:
5583:
5552:
5526:
5500:
5391:
5366:
5350:
5314:
5295:Dawud al-Antaki
5268:
5217:
5131:
5072:Ibn Abi Usaibia
5020:
4919:
4910:Jonah ibn Janah
4808:
4699:Aayon Ibn Aayon
4682:
4663:Shapur ibn Sahl
4591:
4570:
4526:Abu Hafsa Yazid
4505:
4500:
4470:
4465:
4451:
4375:
4324:
4270:Matta ibn Yunus
4220:
4146:
4085:
4076:Petrus Aureolus
4051:Meister Eckhart
3996:Albertus Magnus
3978:
3972:
3898:
3892:
3830:
3825:
3795:
3786:
3661:
3640:
3501:Mohammed Bennis
3491:Mohamed Choukri
3431:Ghada al-Samman
3361:Mahmoud Darwish
3322:
3318:Tawfiq al-Hakim
3273:Maryana Marrash
3268:Francis Marrash
3198:Nasif al-Yaziji
3193:Maruf al Rusafi
3170:
3149:
3145:Ahmed Ben Triki
3106:
3033:
2788:
2780:
2741:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2611:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
2591:Yunus ibn Habib
2536:ibn al-Mudabbir
2392:
2358:Waddah al-Yaman
2328:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
2293:Fadl Ashsha'ira
2262:
2245:
2191:Mahd al-Aadiyya
2156:Amr ibn Kulthum
2092:
2075:
2057:
2044:
2039:
2004:
1980:Hayy Ibn Yaqzan
1956:
1939:
1931:
1920:Mahmud Baroud,
1892:
1887:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1808:Wayback Machine
1798:
1794:
1770:
1766:
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1720:
1716:
1695:
1691:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1613:
1609:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1554:, pp. 224–239,
1549:
1545:
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1529:
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1496:
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1128:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1077:
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1064:
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1046:
1042:
1037:
1029:Autodidacticism
1010:
945:Hayy bin Yaqzan
937:Hayy bin Yaqzan
931:from Wikisource
928:Hayy bin Yaqzan
926:Arabic text of
884:
864:Hayy ibn Yaqzan
788:George Berkeley
756:" developed by
745:Robinson Crusoe
558:Ḥayy bin Yaqẓān
551:
545:
542:Hayy ibn Yaqzan
464:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
454:, and later as
428:
351:
303:
287:
286:
277:
269:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
237:
236:
207:
197:Notable work(s)
187:autodidacticism
162:Notable idea(s)
95:
86:
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64:
49:
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36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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6819:Gender Trouble
6815:
6805:
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6749:The Second Sex
6745:
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5794:
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5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:Invisible hand
5738:
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5716:
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5423:
5416:
5409:
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5364:
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5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5300:Hakim-e-Gilani
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:Rostam Gorgani
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
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5155:
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5145:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5122:Sa'ad al-Dawla
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
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5028:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:Ibn al-Tilmīdh
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Ibn al-Kattani
4897:
4895:Ibn al-Haytham
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:Ibn Al-Thahabi
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4845:Ali ibn Ridwan
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4804:Qusta ibn Luqa
4801:
4796:
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4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
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4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4678:Yusuf al-Khuri
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4587:Ja'ar al-Sadiq
4584:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
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4453:
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4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
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4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
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4363:
4358:
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4332:
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4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4211:Hasdai Crescas
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Paul of Venice
4129:
4127:Vincent Ferrer
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Thomas Aquinas
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Henry of Ghent
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3968:Alain de Lille
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Anselm of Laon
3920:
3915:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3852:Church Fathers
3847:
3845:
3838:
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3831:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3792:
3791:
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3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3631:Samih al-Qasim
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Omar Abu Risha
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Youssef Rzouga
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Leila Abouzeid
3493:
3488:
3486:Alaa Al Aswany
3483:
3478:
3476:Leila Aboulela
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Colette Khoury
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Abbās al-Aqqād
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Naguib Mahfouz
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3218:Naoum Mokarzel
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3102:Al-Qalqashandi
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Ibn al-Kattani
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Ibn Abd Rabbih
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Ibn al-Shajari
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Rabia of Basra
2583:
2578:
2576:Aban al-Lahiqi
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Abu al-Atahiya
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
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2390:
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2360:
2355:
2350:
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2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:Ibn Abi Hasina
2300:
2295:
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2258:
2251:
2250:
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2218:
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2030:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1954:
1937:
1930:
1929:External links
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:(London, 2012)
1918:
1915:978-0801897399
1907:
1906:(Lanham, 2010)
1900:
1899:(London, 1905)
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1859:
1818:
1799:Tor Eigeland,
1792:
1764:
1739:
1714:
1689:
1632:
1607:
1588:(4): 509–529.
1568:
1543:
1541:(4): 357–377 .
1527:
1503:
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1466:
1438:
1413:
1409:978-0801897399
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1348:
1319:(4): 385–405.
1303:
1284:
1263:
1237:
1210:
1177:
1173:978-0801897399
1160:
1138:
1126:
1115:Chisholm, Hugh
1096:
1078:Jon Mcginnis,
1071:
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1026:
1021:
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999:978-0801897399
991:
985:
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956:
941:
932:
923:
883:
880:
856:Nadia Maftouni
848:Samuel Hartlib
840:Robert Barclay
806:, proposed by
732:Edward Pococke
682:Western Europe
603:, raised by a
547:Main article:
544:
539:
531:'Abd al-Mu'min
482:commentaries:
427:
424:
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193:
163:
159:
158:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
87:
83:
79:
78:
65:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7055:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6934:Social theory
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:Radhakrishnan
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6349:20th and 21st
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6141:18th and 19th
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5467:Adab al-Tabib
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:Ophthalmology
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:ʽImad Shirazi
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Ibn al-Khatib
5161:
5159:
5158:Ibn al-Akfani
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Ibn al‐Raqqam
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Ibn al-Baitar
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Al-Shahrazuri
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:Ibn Abi Sadiq
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4774:Ibn al-Jazzar
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4464:
4458:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Rashid al-Din
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Abd al-Jabbar
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Nicole Oresme
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Giles of Rome
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Peter Lombard
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Peter Abelard
3916:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:Scholasticism
3904:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Yusuf al-Khal
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Elia Abu Madi
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Waciny Laredj
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Zakaria Tamer
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Ibrahim Tuqan
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Nizar Qabbani
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Kahlil Gibran
3291:
3289:
3288:Mikhail Naimy
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Hafez Ibrahim
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Ibn al-Wannan
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Ibn Al Ouardy
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Ibn al-Yayyab
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Ibn al-Khatib
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Al-Rumaikiyya
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
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2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Al Suhrawardi
2744:
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2734:
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2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Ibn al-Anbari
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
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2599:
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2549:
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2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Bint al-Mahdī
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
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2364:
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2336:
2334:
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2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:Early Islamic
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Imru' al-Qais
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:Samar Attar,
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:0-19-820291-1
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:0-8122-3953-9
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1628:90-04-09300-1
1625:
1621:
1618:, pp. 38–46,
1617:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:0-7591-0190-6
1520:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:0-7391-1989-3
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:0-19-820291-1
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1439:
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1431:
1427:
1423:
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1400:
1397:
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1387:
1381:
1379:
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1362:
1355:
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1349:
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1340:
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1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:Kom (Beograd)
1251:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:0-415-13159-6
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:Oliver Leaman
1187:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:0-87220-871-0
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
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1027:
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1022:
1020:
1017:
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1007:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
948:
946:
942:
939:
938:
933:
930:
929:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
896:
891:
886:
885:
881:
879:
877:
873:
869:
868:human anatomy
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:
759:
755:
751:
750:desert island
747:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
717:Immanuel Kant
714:
710:
706:
705:Thomas Hobbes
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
665:
661:
660:
655:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
634:Ibn Tufayl's
632:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
610:
609:desert island
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
575:
566:
562:
561:
559:
550:
543:
540:
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
524:Ibn al-Khatib
521:
517:
513:
508:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
425:
423:
421:
417:
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409:
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397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
357:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
315:
311:
300:
296:
292:
289:
280:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
230:
227:Muslim leader
225:
222:
219:
215:
211:
205:
204:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
183:coming of age
180:
176:
175:desert island
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
53:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
6837:
6827:
6817:
6807:
6797:
6787:
6777:
6767:
6757:
6747:
6737:
6727:
6717:
6707:
6697:
6687:
6107:Guicciardini
6090:Early modern
6080:
5926:Philosophers
5900:Conservatism
5895:Confucianism
5883:Distributism
5816:Social norms
5804:Sittlichkeit
5790:Ressentiment
5736:Institutions
5714:Human nature
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5355:18th century
5319:17th century
5273:16th century
5222:15th century
5213:Zayn-e-Attar
5136:14th century
5087:Ibn al-Nafis
5025:13th century
4980:
4924:12th century
4905:Ibn al-Wafid
4813:11th century
4687:10th century
4618:Ali al-Ridha
4442:Ibn Taymiyya
4432:Ibn al-Nafis
4365:
4186:Judah Halevi
4097:Jean Buridan
4026:John Peckham
3991:Michael Scot
3752:Saudi Arabia
3695:Copto-Arabic
3596:Saadi Yousef
3571:Safa Khulusi
3556:Hasan Tawfiq
3526:Alifa Rifaat
3521:Tahar Djaout
3421:Emile Habibi
3411:Sinan Antoon
3328:Contemporary
3313:Taha Hussein
3303:Jurji Zaydan
3283:Ahmed Shawqi
3228:Ameen Rihani
3077:Ibn al-Wardi
3023:
2964:al-Shushtari
2939:Umm Al-Kiram
2844:Ibn al-Abbar
2824:Al-Rukuniyya
2771:Ibn al-Nafis
2701:Al-Tha'alibi
2651:Ibn Qutaybah
2551:Al-Mutanabbi
2531:ibn al-Mahdi
2506:Ibn al-Farid
2461:ibn al-'Amid
2411:Ibn al-Ahnaf
2176:Hatim al-Tai
2106:Adi ibn Zayd
1979:
1945:
1921:
1903:
1896:
1895:P. Brönnle,
1876:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1795:
1775:
1772:G. J. Toomer
1767:
1747:
1742:
1722:
1717:
1697:
1692:
1665:intelligence
1650:
1642:
1635:
1615:
1610:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1477:
1469:
1449:
1446:G. J. Toomer
1441:
1421:
1416:
1399:
1391:The Guardian
1389:
1368:
1364:
1334:10261/236766
1316:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1287:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1231:
1227:
1193:
1186:Hossein Nasr
1180:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1129:
1118:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1043:
987:
981:
975:
969:
959:
950:
944:
936:
927:
887:
863:
859:
836:George Keith
815:
811:
780:philosophers
771:
761:
743:
740:Daniel Defoe
736:Simon Ockley
727:
721:
713:Isaac Newton
669:
668:
663:
657:
653:
650:Ibn al-Nafis
643:
635:
633:
598:autodidactic
580:
579:
555:
554:
552:
541:
528:
509:
505:
494:
485:
480:Aristotelian
429:
407:
393:
344:
340:
332:
309:
308:
299:Ibn al-Nafis
209:
6978:1185 deaths
6973:1105 births
6894:Historicism
6723:(1835–1840)
6689:De Officiis
6413:de Beauvoir
6383:Baudrillard
6335:Vivekananda
6325:Tocqueville
6240:Kierkegaard
6056:Ibn Khaldun
6026:Alpharabius
5917:Personalism
5826:Stewardship
5783:Reification
5778:Natural law
5699:Familialism
5665:Culturalism
5446:De Gradibus
5092:Ibn al-Quff
4596:9th century
4575:8th century
4551:Masarjawaih
4519:7th century
4447:Ibn Khaldun
4285:Ibn Masarra
4216:Joseph Albo
4201:Nachmanides
4176:Saadia Gaon
4142:John Hennon
4066:Duns Scotus
4031:Ramon Llull
4011:Bonaventure
4006:Roger Bacon
3868:Cassiodorus
3636:Fadwa Tuqan
3581:Ahmed Matar
3566:al-Jawahiri
3546:Amal Donqol
3541:Salah Jahin
3471:Tayeb Salih
3346:Yusuf Idris
3298:Farah Antun
3238:al-Kawakibi
3135:Hanna Diyab
3112:Ottoman era
3097:Ibn Khaldun
3067:Ibn Battuta
2979:Ibn al-Arif
2874:Ibn Khafaja
2656:Dik al-Jinn
2646:Al-Qasabani
2616:Al-Mubarrad
2601:Al-Farahidi
2571:Al-Armanazi
2511:Ibn al-Rumi
2491:Al-Isfahani
2466:Al-Hamadani
2431:Al-Mudabbir
2398:Abbasid era
2388:al-Mufaddal
2283:Al-Farazdaq
2241:Al-Munakhal
2136:Al-Shanfara
2121:Al-Hujayjah
2090:Pre-Islamic
1962:PDF version
1874:(in Arabic)
1661:temperament
1474:Samar Attar
918:, which is
876:vivisection
828:John Wallis
792:materialism
768:tabula rasa
758:John Locke,
754:tabula rasa
601:feral child
569:حي بن يقظان
352: 1105
314:Arabic name
295:Alpetragius
191:tabula rasa
179:feral child
44:Ibn Tufayl
6967:Categories
6899:Humanities
6859:Agnotology
6518:Kołakowski
6081:Ibn Tufayl
6061:Maimonides
6005:Thucydides
6000:Tertullian
5955:Lactantius
5850:Volksgeist
5831:Traditions
5645:Convention
5557:Influenced
5531:Influences
5517:Bimarestan
5387:Psychology
5341:Tunakabuni
5254:Nurbakhshi
5153:Ibn Shuayb
5143:Al-Nagawri
5077:Ibn Tumlus
5057:As-Suwaydi
5042:Al-Dakhwar
4981:Ibn Tufayl
4976:Ibn Jumay‘
4880:Ibn Butlan
4769:Ibn Juljul
4744:Al-Kaŝkarī
4613:Albubather
4511:Physicians
4412:al-Qazwini
4387:Ibn Sab'in
4366:Ibn Tufayl
4320:al-Kirmani
4206:Gersonides
4196:Maimonides
3727:Mauritania
3531:Ali Douagi
3451:Hanna Mina
3441:Al Gosaibi
3308:May Ziadeh
3223:Ahmad Rida
3188:El Baroudy
3120:Al-Nabulsi
3092:al-Nafzawi
3087:Ibn Nubata
3062:Ibn Manzur
3039:Mamluk era
3024:Ibn Tufayl
3014:Ibn Jubayr
2984:Ibn Wahbun
2969:Abu Madyan
2899:Ibn Zaydún
2894:Ibn Zamrak
2884:Ibn Quzman
2869:Ibn Juzayy
2864:Ibn Bassam
2834:Ibn Hamdis
2799:Abu Ja'far
2786:Al-Andalus
2776:Ibn 'Adlan
2721:Ibn Hayyus
2711:al-Tawhīdī
2706:Al-Daylami
2691:Al-Tughrai
2671:Ibn Bakkar
2606:Al-Shafi'i
2541:Al-Ma'arri
2516:Ibn Duraid
2426:Abu Tammam
2201:Al-Nabigha
1890:References
1878:2021-08-21
1778:, p. 222,
1750:, p. 247,
1725:, p. 227,
1683:brightness
1653:perception
1582:Philosophy
1452:, p. 218,
1424:, p. 228,
1196:, p. 314,
1082:, p. 284,
784:David Hume
782:, such as
776:empiricism
709:John Locke
656:(known as
640:al-Ghazali
628:Ibn Sina's
590:Avicennism
440:Qays tribe
436:Ibn Bajjah
416:dissection
412:Al-Andalus
385:astronomer
359:Andalusian
337:Anglicized
310:Ibn Ṭufayl
285:Influenced
265:Ibn Bajjah
261:Ibn Tumart
257:Avicennism
217:Occupation
173:to depict
148:literature
134:Avicennism
124:Al-Andalus
50:Avetophail
23:Ibn Tufayl
6939:Sociology
6889:Historism
6598:Santayana
6568:Oakeshott
6538:MacIntyre
6523:Kropotkin
6498:Heidegger
6351:centuries
6265:Nietzsche
6230:Jefferson
6215:Helvétius
6180:Condorcet
6143:centuries
6127:Montaigne
5950:Confucius
5940:Augustine
5857:Worldview
5751:Modernity
5724:Formation
5453:Al-Tasrif
5193:Nakhshabi
4971:Ibn Habal
4890:Ibn Jazla
4885:Ibn Hindu
4835:Al-Biruni
4749:Al-Natili
4653:Masawaiyh
4628:Bukhtishu
4608:Al-Ruhawi
4582:Bukhtishu
4546:Ibn Uthal
4536:Bukhtishu
4461:See also
4407:Ibn Arabi
4315:al-Biruni
4305:Miskawayh
4250:al-Nazzam
3836:Christian
3742:Palestine
3591:al-Sayyab
3586:Al-Bayati
3057:Al-Busiri
3004:al-Fazazi
2989:Ibn Abdun
2959:Ibn Arabi
2949:Yusuf III
2944:Yusuf III
2934:Al-Tutili
2854:Ibn Amira
2819:Buthaina
2814:Ibn Ammar
2751:Al-Hallaj
2686:Niftawayh
2631:Al-Zahiri
2556:Abu Nuwas
2521:al-Zajjaj
2486:Al-Busiri
2446:Al-Asma'i
2338:Kuthayyir
2333:Al-Khansa
2260:Classical
2126:Al-Ḥurqah
1854:171734089
1700:, p. 24,
1667:, a sure
1602:0031-8191
1343:230610974
1198:Routledge
818:included
796:Karl Marx
742:to write
476:Ibn Rushd
472:Ibn Rushd
460:physician
381:physician
329:Latinized
249:Al-Farabi
245:Aristotle
89:Marrakesh
71:Andalusia
6952:Category
6864:Axiology
6852:See also
6643:Voegelin
6633:Spengler
6608:Shariati
6563:Nussbaum
6548:Maritain
6508:Irigaray
6488:Habermas
6453:Foucault
6438:Durkheim
6340:Voltaire
6305:de Staël
6280:Rousseau
6205:Franklin
6066:Muhammad
6051:Gelasius
6036:Avempace
6019:Medieval
5995:Polybius
5990:Plutarch
5756:Morality
5731:Ideology
5719:Identity
5628:Concepts
5548:Ayurveda
5375:Concepts
5168:Jaghmini
5148:Aqsara'i
4986:Ibn Zuhr
4966:Averroes
4961:Avempace
4915:Masawaih
4860:Avicenna
4794:Muvaffak
4603:Al-Kindi
4341:Ibn Hazm
4295:Al-Amiri
4164:Medieval
4071:Durandus
3938:Roscelin
3863:Boethius
3685:Djibouti
3401:Said Akl
2994:Avempace
2974:al-Rundi
2954:Ibn Hazm
2889:Ibn Sahl
2859:Ibn Baqi
2736:Al Uyuni
2566:Shāriyah
2561:Al-Jahiz
2196:Mu'aqqir
2166:Al-A'sha
2000:LibriVox
1804:Archived
1774:(1996),
1448:(1996),
1192:(1996),
1048:Avempace
1008:See also
852:Voltaire
624:religion
620:castaway
613:reasoned
365:polymath
341:Abubekar
291:Averroes
273:Muhammad
253:Avicenna
100:Religion
55:Personal
6693:(44 BC)
6623:Sombart
6618:Skinner
6603:Scruton
6583:Polanyi
6558:Niebuhr
6543:Marcuse
6478:Gramsci
6473:Gentile
6433:Du Bois
6423:Deleuze
6393:Benoist
6363:Agamben
6320:Thoreau
6310:Stirner
6300:Spencer
6250:Le Play
6200:Fourier
6185:Emerson
6170:Carlyle
6155:Bentham
6132:Müntzer
6102:Erasmus
6076:Plethon
6071:Photios
6031:Aquinas
5965:Mencius
5933:Ancient
5866:Schools
5746:Loyalty
5704:History
5692:Counter
5687:Culture
5655:Customs
5505:Centers
5481:Al-Hawi
4230:Islamic
4021:Vitello
3979:century
3977:13–14th
3899:century
3897:11–12th
3772:Tunisia
3757:Somalia
3732:Morocco
3717:Lebanon
3680:Comoros
3675:Bahrain
3670:Algeria
3446:Echebbi
2999:al-Baji
2929:Qasmuna
2791:Maghreb
2681:Al-Suli
2481:Buhturi
1184:Seyyed
1117:(ed.).
1056:, 2007.
916:Morocco
906:
872:autopsy
844:Quakers
616:inquiry
605:gazelle
586:romance
576:
497:Morocco
468:Almohad
452:Granada
448:Tangier
432:Granada
420:autopsy
6884:Ethics
6843:(2010)
6833:(1991)
6823:(1990)
6813:(1987)
6803:(1987)
6793:(1979)
6783:(1976)
6773:(1967)
6763:(1964)
6753:(1949)
6743:(1935)
6733:(1930)
6713:(1756)
6703:(1486)
6648:Walzer
6638:Taylor
6628:Sowell
6613:Simmel
6578:Pareto
6573:Ortega
6483:Guénon
6468:Gehlen
6463:Gandhi
6418:Debord
6403:Butler
6398:Berlin
6388:Bauman
6378:Badiou
6368:Arendt
6358:Adorno
6290:Ruskin
6245:Le Bon
6220:Herder
6195:Fichte
6190:Engels
6160:Bonald
6150:Arnold
6122:Milton
6117:Luther
6097:Calvin
5975:Origen
5945:Cicero
5905:Social
5841:Family
5836:Values
5797:Rights
5761:Public
5709:Honour
5640:Anomie
5635:Agency
4156:Jewish
3888:Alcuin
3777:U.A.E.
3712:Kuwait
3707:Jordan
3366:Adunis
3168:Modern
3125:Fuzûlî
2924:Nazhun
2216:Tarafa
1952:
1913:
1852:
1786:
1758:
1733:
1708:
1678:colors
1673:senses
1669:memory
1626:
1600:
1562:
1521:
1484:
1460:
1432:
1407:
1341:
1204:
1171:
1090:
997:
895:Arabic
874:, and
860:Sciart
850:, and
842:, the
715:, and
699:" and
690:modern
594:Sufism
565:Arabic
522:, and
466:, the
456:vizier
389:vizier
387:, and
369:writer
362:Muslim
339:form:
331:form:
312:(full
120:Region
67:Guadix
6681:Works
6668:Žižek
6653:Weber
6593:Röpke
6553:Negri
6533:Lasch
6503:Hoppe
6458:Fromm
6448:Evola
6428:Dewey
6408:Camus
6315:Taine
6295:Smith
6285:Royce
6275:Renan
6210:Hegel
6175:Comte
6165:Burke
6112:Locke
6046:Dante
6041:Bruni
6010:Xunzi
5985:Plato
5980:Philo
5960:Laozi
5768:Mores
5680:Multi
5670:Inter
5397:Works
4799:Qumri
4238:Early
3844:Early
3782:Yemen
3767:Syria
3762:Sudan
3747:Qatar
3722:Libya
3690:Egypt
3180:Nahda
2919:Muhya
2661:‘Inān
2181:Labīd
1850:S2CID
1657:blind
1339:S2CID
1113:. In
1035:Notes
920:Rabat
912:Rajaz
882:Works
772:Essay
724:Latin
444:Ceuta
241:Plato
171:novel
152:kalam
130:Creed
104:Islam
41:Title
7028:Qays
6663:Zinn
6658:Weil
6528:Land
6513:Kirk
6373:Aron
6330:Vico
6270:Owen
6260:Mill
6255:Marx
6235:Kant
6225:Hume
5970:Mozi
5675:Mono
4380:Late
4329:High
4090:Late
3737:Oman
3702:Iraq
2789:and
1950:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1756:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1598:ISSN
1560:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1512:New
1482:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1430:ISBN
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1202:ISBN
1188:and
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786:and
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688:and
676:and
592:and
574:lit.
462:for
458:and
446:and
426:Life
418:and
367:: a
356:Arab
189:and
181:and
82:Died
63:1105
60:Born
6493:Han
6443:Eco
2055:Old
1998:at
1989:at
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