677:
3049:
543:
33:
985:
870:
Some White colonizers 'adopted' Black children. They 'civilized' these 'savage' children in the 'superior' ways of White people, while using them as props in their lifelong pictures of denial, while cutting the biological parents of these children out of the picture of humanity. And whether this is
845:
in the U.S. to establish and fund the
Department of Anti-Racism (DOA). This department would be responsible for "preclearing all local, state and federal public policies to ensure they won't yield racial inequity, monitor those policies, investigate and be empowered with disciplinary tools to wield
478:
In
September 2023, Kendi announced mass layoffs of the center's staff. Boston University then announced that they had opened an inquiry "focused on the center's culture and its grant management practices" and are "expanding our inquiry to include the Center's management culture and the faculty and
412:
as a professor of history. Upon accepting the position, Kendi agreed to step down from the
Antiracist Research and Policy Center at American University and relocate to Boston University, and become the founding director of the Boston University Center for Antiracist Research. When he was hired at
500:
series to children's books about racist ideas in
Americaβwas providing the leadership the newly created institute needed. Until the university established the center, the 41-year-old Dr. Kendi had never run an organization anywhere near its size β¦ several former staff and faculty members,
269:
where he serves as director, having raised an initial funding of $ 55 million. An internal investigation was launched into potential financial mismanagement of the center. Kendi was cleared of financial mismanagement, but an audit regarding his leadership and the institute's culture continues.
529:
In
November 2023, Boston University announced that its audit had "found no issues with how CARβs finances were handled, showing that its expenditures were appropriately charged to their respective grant and gift accounts." In the same announcement, the university stated that it had hired the
505:. Others blamed Dr. Kendi, himself, for what they described as an imperious leadership style. And they questioned both the center's stewardship of grants and its productivity. "Commensurate to the amount of cash and donations taken in, the outputs were minuscule," said Saida U. Grundy, a
805:, Kendi was asked if that even means abiding racist behavior and attitudes if it leads to winning an antiracist policy. Kendi answered with a definitive yes. "I want things to change for millions of people β millions of children β as opposed to trying to change one individual person."
513:
In the course of the investigation, other professors at Boston
University who worked at the center have attested to the center's issues, with one alleging that the center "was being mismanaged" and another commenting, "I don't know where the money is." Steph Solis of
1872:
If the word "racist" is capacious enough to describe both proud slaveholders and Barack Obama, and if it nevertheless must constantly be recalibrated in light of new policy research, then it may start to lose the emotional resonance that gives it power in the first
501:
expressing anger and bitterness, said the cause of the center's problems were unrealistic expectations fueled by the rapid infusion of money, initial excitement, and pressure to produce too much, too fast, even as there were hiring delays due to the
597:
290:, as Ibram Henry Rogers, to middle-class parents, Carol Rogers, a former business analyst for a health-care organization, and Larry Rogers, a tax accountant and then hospital chaplain. Both of his parents are now retired and work as
800:
Kendi argues that policy outcomes are central in measuring and effecting racial equity. He has said, "All along we've been trying to change people, when we really need to change policies." When speaking in
November 2020 to the
443:
The center's Racial Data Lab produced the COVID Racial Data
Tracker from April 2020 to March 2021, highlighting that Black Americans died at 1.4 times the rate of White Americans during the early months of the
407:
in
Washington, D.C. In September 2017, Kendi founded the Antiracist Research and Policy Center at American University, serving as its executive director. In June 2020, it was announced that Kendi would join
891:. Both sets of parents participated in a symbolic sand ceremony. The wedding ceremony ended with a naming ceremony of their new last name, "Kendi", which means "the loved one" in the language of the
360:
in 2010, both in
African American Studies. Kendi's dissertation was titled "The Black Campus Movement: An Afrocentric Narrative History of the Struggle to Diversify Higher Education, 1965-1972."
1458:
1619:
2384:
879:. A substantial backlash against Kendi ensued. He later said his comments were taken out of context and that he had never said that white parents of black children are inherently racist.
2922:
2862:
2712:
2681:
1263:
2096:
400:
2270:
1252:
306:
2236:
2152:
3202:
3197:
2296:
1803:
1539:
496:
The center's struggles come amid deeper concerns about its management and focus, and questions about whether Dr. Kendiβwhose fame has brought him new projects from an
396:
2780:
2757:
2496:
814:
413:
Boston University, Kendi was awarded its Andrew W. Mellon Professorship in the Humanities, whose only prior recipient was author, activist, and Holocaust survivor
2417:
2808:
719:
noted Kendi's "sacred fervor" in battling racism, but wondered if his definition of racism was so capacious and outcome-dependent as to risk losing its power.
470:. In June 2022, the center published essays from 35 Anti-bigotry Fellows, which provided legal and statistical analysis on various forms of discrimination.
3117:
715:
wrote that the book's arguments were simplistic and criticized Kendi's idea of transferring government oversight to an unelected Department of Antiracism.
3187:
2713:"The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Communities of Color House Ways and Means Committee; Testimony of Ibram X. Kendi, Ph.D., American University"
2836:
377:. From 2012 to 2015, Kendi was an assistant professor of Africana Studies in the department of Africana Studies as well as the department of history at
3152:
3147:
3112:
751:
436:
Kendi is the founding director of Boston University's Center for Antiracist Research, which was launched in 2020. In August 2020, Twitter co-founder
3207:
2578:
373:
From 2009 to 2012, Kendi was an assistant professor of history in the department of Africana and Latino Studies within the department of history at
1491:
3167:
3157:
3127:
1448:
1340:
552:
374:
200:
838:, Kendi called the mood in the United States during the protests "a signature, significant distinct moment of people striving to be antiracist".
2374:
1154:
2008. "Required Service-Learning Courses: A Disciplinary Necessity to Preserve the Decaying Social Mission of Black Studies" (as Ibram Rogers).
3177:
1656:
871:
Barrett or not is not the point. It is a belief too many White people have: if they have or adopt a child of color, then they can't be racist.
760:
421:
1916:
1778:
1110:
1088:
1059:
1030:
1003:
971:
948:
345:
2723:
3217:
3162:
3137:
2689:
1935:
2557:
2618:
693:
570:
3132:
3012:
1682:
1307:
1133:
859:
733:
629:
297:
From third to eighth grade, Kendi attended private Christian schools in Queens. In 1997, then age 15, Kendi moved with his family to
3182:
3172:
3142:
1832:
1747:
1358:
2352:
1969:
2262:
1285:
2538:
1296:
723:
criticized the book as being simplistic and challenged Kendi's claim that all racial disparities are necessarily due to racism.
3122:
2444:
1633:
636:, which was published by Nation Books. He was the youngest author to ever win the prize. Titled after an 1860 speech given by
2519:
2304:
1596:
1529:
2888:
918:
that had spread into his liver. After six months of chemotherapy and surgery that summer, Kendi was declared cancer free.
711:
praised the book's introspection and wrote that it was relatable in the context of ongoing political events. In contrast,
388:
From 2015 to 2017, Kendi was an assistant professor in the history department and African American Studies program at the
2749:
2486:
2173:
2012:"Noted scholar will move anti-racist research program to BU: Ibram X. Kendi has been recruited from American University"
1534:
2407:
1992:
1683:"Metro | Internal Boston University audit finds no financial mismanagement at Ibram Kendi's antiracist center, BU says"
2011:
1624:
1565:
449:
1900:
1318:
131:
2970:
2030:
1902:
The Black Campus Movement: An Afrocentric Narrative History of the Struggle to Diversify Higher Education, 1965β1972
1274:
440:
donated $ 10 million to the center; the center received $ 43 million in grants and gifts over the next three years.
133:
The Black Campus Movement: An Afrocentric Narrative History of the Struggle to Diversify Higher Education, 1965-1972
3212:
3192:
2668:
802:
378:
240:
195:
2124:
1833:"Curriculum Vitae: Ibram X. Kendi, Department of History African American Studies Program, University of Florida"
846:
over and against policymakers and public officials who do not voluntarily change their racist policy and ideas".
777:
558:
456:
321:
101:
2664:
2837:"Professor ripped for implying Amy Coney Barrett is a 'White coloniser' who uses two Black children as 'props'"
2645:
1714:
1329:
842:
741:
564:
167:
157:
1863:
676:
2993:
381:. During this time, from 2013 to 2014, Kendi was a visiting scholar in the department of Africana Studies at
1954:
830:
671:
604:
246:
3107:
685:
649:
542:
302:
2994:"Ibram X. Kendi on surviving cancer and his anti-racist reading list for Virginia Governor Ralph Northam"
2097:"Amid Mass Layoffs, BU Center for Antiracist Research Accused of Mismanagement of Funds, Disorganization"
1885:
1449:"Ibram Kendi, one of the nation's leading scholars of racism, says education and love are not the answer"
2283:
But though I don't condone Kendi's race grift, I do understand how easy it would be to become a grifter.
1481:
896:
835:
783:
747:
389:
190:
2809:"Why Ibram Kendi Is Facing a Backlash Over a Tweet About Amy Coney Barrett's Adopted Haitian Children"
941:
The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965-1972
592:
The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965β1972
238:
activist, and historian of race and discriminatory policy in the U.S. He is author of books including
3102:
2101:
1392:
1366:"Prof. Ibram X. Kendi: Stamped From the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America"
876:
357:
332:
118:
2562:
1920:
1530:"Historian Ibram X. Kendi has daring, novel ideas about the nature of racism β and how to fight it"
522:
404:
313:
185:
105:
2951:
756:
2019: 15th most influential African American between 25 and 45 years old according to The Root 100
2491:
2467:
2129:
2070:
1486:
1242:
1213:
1190:
1167:
1075:
1051:
764:
704:
488:
425:
298:
32:
2863:"How 'The Emancipator,' The First Antislavery Newspaper, Is Being Revived For The 21st Century"
2237:"Following layoffs, Boston University announces 'inquiry' into Ibram Kendi's Antiracist Center"
2153:"Following layoffs, Boston University announced 'inquiry' into Ibram Kendi's Antiracist Center"
1264:"Perspective: Trump sounds ignorant of history. But racist ideas often masquerade as ignorance"
520:
noted that the scandal "cast a shadow" over the center, while Tyler Austin Harper, writing for
3078:
3058:
2896:
2412:
2207:
2181:
2134:
1784:
1774:
1137:
1129:
1114:
1106:
1092:
1084:
1063:
1055:
1034:
1026:
1007:
999:
975:
967:
952:
944:
855:
506:
502:
461:
445:
409:
349:
266:
180:
110:
1416:"Ibram X. Kendi on Antiracism, Anticapitalism and the Eugenicist Origins of IQ and SAT tests"
1200:
2018 July 15. "Black Doctoral Studies: The Radically Antiracist Idea of Molefi Kete Asante".
2157:
1742:
1205:
1182:
1159:
645:
466:
382:
2649:
1570:
1080:
1046:
712:
637:
616:
516:
279:
252:
3048:
2353:"New history clarifies the workings of racism; author Ibram X. Kendi shares his thoughts"
2055:
1839:
707:
called it the "most courageous book to date on the problem of race in the Western mind".
2603:
420:
During the 2020β2021 academic year, Kendi served as the Frances B. Cashin Fellow at the
1419:
1022:
900:
821:
on African Americans, saying, "This is the racial pandemic within the viral pandemic".
720:
653:
483:
353:
114:
3096:
1859:
1231:
1217:
1194:
1171:
904:
716:
641:
317:
283:
3063:
2326:
887:
In 2013, Kendi married Sadiqa Edmonds, a pediatric emergency medicine physician, in
3068:
1253:"Analysis: The Civil Rights Act was a victory against racism. But racists also won"
915:
657:
580:
862:
nominee, and two of her seven children, who had been adopted from an orphanage in
2539:"How to Be an Antiracist by Ibram X Kendi review β a brilliantly simple argument"
2297:"Audit Finds No Issues, Concerns with Finances at Center for Antiracist Research"
2071:"Ibram X. Kendi Launches New Center For Antiracist Research At Boston University"
1592:
509:
sociology professor and feminist scholar who was once affiliated with the center.
385:, where he taught courses as a visiting assistant professor in the fall of 2014.
2174:"An Ambitious Antiracism Center Scales Back Amid Allegations of Poor Management"
1561:
911:
892:
708:
437:
414:
395:
In 2017, Kendi became a professor of history and international relations at the
235:
2688:. United States House Committee on Ways and Means. May 27, 2020. Archived from
2058:. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. March 10, 2020.
1788:
1415:
1404:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1232:"Reclaiming MLK's Unspeakable Nightmare: The Progression of Racism in America"
534:
to conduct an audit on the center's workplace culture and Kendi's leadership.
531:
326:
2900:
2185:
2138:
1209:
1163:
964:
Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
914:
indicated that Kendi had cancer. A further test revealed that he had stage 4
738:
Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
598:
Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
348:
to fight off the "extinction" of their race. Kendi continued his studies at
1629:
291:
2643:
Massachusetts Museum of African American History's 2021 Living Legends Gala
1141:
1118:
1096:
1067:
1038:
1011:
2889:"Amy Coney Barrett said nice things about her kids. Liberals heard racism"
1286:"This is what an antiracist America would look like. How do we get there?"
1186:
988:
979:
956:
550:
Kendi has published essays in both books and academic journals, including
2813:
2785:
2208:"Ibram X. Kendi defends antiracism center, says layoffs "devastated" him"
1453:
1177:
2014. "Nationalizing Resistance: Race and New York in the 20th Century".
818:
770:
257:
3083:
3054:
2520:"Fighting Racism Even, and Especially, Where We Don't Realize It Exists"
1993:"University News: Ibram X. Kendi, Leading Scholar on Racism, to Join BU"
324:. At Florida A&M he wrote a weekly column for the student newspaper
3074:
2074:
1405:"Ibram X. Kendi on How to be an Antiracist, at UC Berkeley | #400Years"
888:
3087:
2665:"Ibram Kendi Tells Early Childhood Advocates It's All About Outcomes"
2468:"An Intellectual History of a Book Title: Stamped from the Beginning"
1243:"An Intellectual History of a Book Title: Stamped from the Beginning"
1076:
Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America, 1619β2019
287:
126:
2642:
1710:
2750:"These Authors Are Glad You're Buying Their Books. Now Do the Work"
2487:"These Authors Are Glad You're Buying Their Books. Now Do the Work"
2445:"Ibram X. Kendi Named to Time 100 List of Most Influential People"
922:
863:
675:
541:
2682:"The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Communities of Color"
309:
for his final three years of high school and graduated in 2000.
1368:. National History Center, American Historical Association. via
497:
3042:
265:
In July 2020, he founded the Center for Antiracist Research at
2379:
2263:"Ibram X. Kendi's fall is a cautionary tale β so was his rise"
1919:. Department of History; University of Florida. Archived from
1482:"Ibram X. Kendi Has a Cure for America's 'Metastatic Racism'"
2619:"MacArthur Foundation Announces 2021 'Genius' Grant Winners"
2125:"He Redefined 'Racist.' Now He's Trying to Build a Newsroom"
1936:"Changemakers: Ibram X Kendi traces the toxin to its source"
1377:"MLTalks: Ibram X. Kendi in conversation with Danielle Wood"
1319:"We're Still Living and Dying in the Slaveholders' Republic"
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
824:
Kendi has criticized police killings. In 2020, speaking to
448:. In 2021, inspired by 19th-century abolitionist newspaper
2617:
Stevens, Matt; Schuessler, Jennifer (September 28, 2021).
2558:"A glimpse at the intersectional left's political endgame"
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
640:
at the U.S. Senate, the book builds around the stories of
2368:
2366:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1566:"Ibram X. Kendi: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020"
1442:
1440:
218:
2474:. African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS).
1705:
1703:
1238:. African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS).
3013:"Ibram X. Kendi on how to build an antiracist movement"
2945:
2943:
1407:. Othering & Belonging Institute, UC Berkeley. via
576:
The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture
526:, characterized Kendi's work at the center as "grift."
1986:
1984:
1982:
1657:"Opinion | How Ibram X. Kendi Broke Boston University"
841:
Before the protests, Kendi published a proposal for a
234:; August 13, 1982) is an American author, professor,
1593:"Ibram X. Kendi Joins the History Department at CAS"
688:
located in Montclair, New Jersey, on August 14, 2019
2992:Goodman, Amy; Kendi, Ibram X. (February 15, 2019).
2660:
2658:
432:
Center for Antiracist Research at Boston University
344:after he wrote an article claiming European people
213:
173:
163:
153:
148:
140:
125:
97:
92:
65:
39:
23:
2579:"The Better of the Two Big Antiracism Bestsellers"
2375:"These Are The 2016 National Book Award Finalists"
2230:
2228:
2095:Farrar, Molly; Evans, Lydia (September 21, 2023).
2069:Dearing, Tizaiana; Citorik, Chris (July 7, 2020).
1968:Morrison, Jean; Sclaroff, Stanley (June 3, 2020).
2050:
2048:
854:Kendi provoked controversy when he tweeted about
703:is Kendi's most popular work thus far. Professor
454:, the center launched a news website also called
2720:United States House Committee on Ways and Means
2408:"Here Are the 2016 National Book Award Winners"
1359:"Commencement Speech: Are you an intellectual?"
815:United States House Committee on Ways and Means
494:
352:where he was advised by Ama Mazama, earning an
2781:"Pass an Anti-Racist Constitutional Amendment"
1970:"Dr. Ibram X. Kendi to Join Boston University"
1341:"There Is No Debate Over Critical Race Theory"
786:Living Legends award β The Garrison Silver Cup
340:column was discontinued at the request of the
1620:"Ibram X. Kendi Faces a Reckoning of His Own"
899:. Kendi changed his middle name to Xolani, a
8:
1275:"Opinion: The Heartbeat of Racism Is Denial"
875:His remarks were interpreted as criticizing
2261:Harper, Tyler Austin (September 28, 2023).
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
1975:. Office of the Provost, Boston University.
813:On May 27, 2020, Kendi appeared before the
3047:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1802:Samuels, Christina A. (January 19, 2000).
1308:"There Is No Middle Ground on Reparations"
294:ministers. He has an older brother, Akil.
31:
20:
2887:DeSanctis, Alexandra (October 16, 2020).
2606:. John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. 2019.
1854:
1852:
1804:"Students Give New Voice to King's Dream"
1396:. Aspen, Colo.: The Aspen Institute. via
752:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
578:. Kendi is also a contributing writer at
3203:Race-related controversies in literature
2921:The Editorial Board (October 15, 2020).
2406:Crucchiola, Jordan (November 16, 2016).
1743:"The Chronicle Review: Reframing Racism"
850:Comments on Amy Coney Barrett's children
759:2020: Frances B. Cashin Fellowship, the
262:'s 100 Most Influential People of 2020.
3198:2023 controversies in the United States
2518:Stewart, Jeffrey C. (August 20, 2019).
2447:. Boston University. September 24, 2020
2273:from the original on September 28, 2023
1480:Schuessler, Jennifer (August 6, 2019).
1436:
1025:. New York: Little, Brown and Company.
553:The Journal of African American History
375:State University of New York at Oneonta
201:State University of New York at Oneonta
2861:Porterfield, Carlie (March 16, 2021).
2556:Sullivan, Andrew (November 15, 2019).
2420:from the original on December 12, 2023
2387:from the original on December 11, 2023
2172:Saul, Stephanie (September 23, 2023).
1655:Decosimo, David (September 28, 2023).
1528:Montgomery, David (October 14, 2019).
761:Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
422:Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
2835:Massie, Graeme (September 28, 2020).
2439:
2437:
2435:
1899:Rogers, Ibram Henry (November 2009).
1542:from the original on October 19, 2022
1494:from the original on October 19, 2022
1461:from the original on October 19, 2022
1447:O'Neal, Lonnae (September 20, 2017).
984:
817:about the disproportionate impact of
546:Kendi at the 2019 Texas Book Festival
7:
2686:Ways and Means Committee - Democrats
1019:STAMPED: Racism, Antiracism, and You
611:STAMPED: Racism, Antiracism, and You
2807:Lemon, Jason (September 27, 2020).
2206:Solis, Steph (September 21, 2023).
2010:Fernandes, Deirdre (June 4, 2020).
1741:Wescott, David (December 2, 2016).
1599:from the original on March 29, 2023
796:Policy changes vs. racism education
680:Ibram X. Kendi presenting his book
571:Journal of African American Studies
3118:21st-century American male writers
2952:""Bridal Bliss: Sadiqa and Ibram""
2760:from the original on June 28, 2020
2577:McWhorter, John (August 3, 2020).
2499:from the original on June 28, 2020
1681:Damiano, Mike (November 7, 2023).
809:COVID-19 and George Floyd protests
784:Museum of African American History
734:National Book Award for Nonfiction
630:National Book Award for Nonfiction
14:
3188:American male non-fiction writers
3148:Florida A&M University alumni
3055:BU Center for Antiracist Research
2969:Rimer, Sara (November 19, 2020).
2950:Penn, Charli (October 30, 2013).
2748:Egan, Elisabeth (June 11, 2020).
2537:Hirsch, Afua (October 11, 2019).
2485:Egan, Elisabeth (June 11, 2020).
2466:Kendi, Ibram X. (April 8, 2016).
2351:Large, Jerry (December 5, 2016).
2029:Rimer, Sara (November 19, 2020).
1748:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1717:from the original on May 31, 2020
858:, President Donald Trump's third
3153:Historians from New York (state)
3113:21st-century American historians
2971:"This is the Calling of My Life"
2711:Kendi, Ibram X. (May 27, 2020).
2373:Dwyer, Colin (October 6, 2016).
2031:"This is the Calling of My Life"
1953:Catania, Kaitie (May 10, 2017).
983:
943:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
834:saw renewed interest during the
3208:Activists from Queens, New York
2295:Most, Doug (November 7, 2023).
1934:Stamey, Laura (April 1, 2017).
929:Selected works and publications
773:list of Most Influential People
587:He is the author of six books:
401:School of International Service
78:
3168:People from Manassas, Virginia
3158:Journalists from New York City
3128:American anti-racism activists
2235:Damiano, Mike; Burns, Hilary.
1955:"Ibram X. Kendi Joins Faculty"
1864:"The fight to redefine racism"
1618:Poser, Rachel (June 4, 2024).
1:
3178:Writers from Queens, New York
3011:Rieck, Kami (June 20, 2020).
2123:Smith, Ben (March 21, 2021).
686:Unitarian Universalist Church
479:staff's experience with it."
320:and magazine production from
312:In 2005, Kendi received dual
307:Stonewall Jackson High School
16:American academic (born 1982)
1886:"Living with the White Race"
1535:The Washington Post Magazine
1297:"What I Learned From Cancer"
397:College of Arts and Sciences
3218:National Book Award winners
3163:People from Jamaica, Queens
3138:American University faculty
2652:Retrieved December 6, 2021.
1991:Most, Doug (June 4, 2020).
1625:The New York Times Magazine
530:management consulting firm
330:and also interned with the
305:as a freshman. He attended
3234:
2669:Alliance for Early Success
1247:Black Perspectives. AAIHS.
1103:How to Raise an Antiracist
966:. New York: Nation Books.
803:Alliance for Early Success
669:
634:Stamped from the Beginning
623:How to Raise an Antiracist
379:University at Albany, SUNY
322:Florida A&M University
241:Stamped from the Beginning
196:University at Albany, SUNY
102:Florida A&M University
3133:American anti-capitalists
1905:(PhD). Temple University.
1388:"How to be an Antiracist"
559:Journal of Social History
474:Mismanagement allegations
209:
88:
30:
3183:Historians from Virginia
3173:Temple University alumni
3143:Brown University faculty
2779:Kendi, Ibram X. (2019).
2604:"Fellow: Ibram X. Kendi"
1769:Kendi, Ibram X. (2019).
1330:"The American Nightmare"
1210:10.1177/0021934718786124
1202:Journal of Black Studies
1164:10.1177/0021934708325734
1156:Journal of Black Studies
1149:Selected academic papers
849:
843:constitutional amendment
742:National Book Foundation
565:Journal of Black Studies
318:African American Studies
301:, after having attended
274:Early life and education
256:. Kendi was included in
168:African-American history
158:African-American studies
2927:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2671:. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
1773:. New York: One World.
1771:How to Be an Antiracist
1661:The Wall Street Journal
1105:. New York: One World.
1083:. New York: One World.
998:. New York: One World.
996:How to Be An Antiracist
831:How to Be an Antiracist
701:How to Be an Antiracist
682:How to Be an Antiracist
672:How to Be an Antiracist
665:How to Be an Antiracist
628:In 2016, Kendi won the
605:How to Be an Antiracist
482:On September 24, 2023,
247:How to Be an Antiracist
3123:Black studies scholars
1957:. American University.
1838:. 2016. Archived from
1564:(September 22, 2020).
1379:. MIT Media Labs. via
1361:University of Florida.
873:
689:
650:William Lloyd Garrison
547:
511:
303:John Bowne High School
278:Kendi was born in the
2648:May 18, 2022, at the
2161:. September 20, 2023.
1845:on February 14, 2019.
1711:"Bio: Ibram X. Kendi"
1595:. Boston University.
1225:Selected publications
1187:10.1353/nyh.2014.0000
925:since at least 2015.
868:
836:George Floyd protests
748:Guggenheim Fellowship
679:
545:
390:University of Florida
346:had invented HIV/AIDS
191:University of Florida
2307:on December 14, 2023
2102:The Daily Free Press
1999:. Boston University.
1888:. September 9, 2003.
1393:Aspen Ideas Festival
1128:. New York: Kokila.
1054:. New York: Kokila.
877:interracial adoption
791:Political commentary
778:MacArthur Fellowship
460:in partnership with
333:Tallahassee Democrat
282:neighborhood of the
2973:. Boston University
2893:The Washington Post
2033:. Boston University
1940:The Gainesville Sun
1862:(August 19, 2019).
1808:The Washington Post
1403:2019 September 18.
1268:The Washington Post
1257:The Washington Post
910:In January 2018, a
523:The Washington Post
405:American University
186:American University
93:Academic background
60:New York City, U.S.
2923:"How not to think"
2754:The New York Times
2729:on August 24, 2022
2623:The New York Times
2524:The New York Times
2492:The New York Times
2472:Black Perspectives
2178:The New York Times
2130:The New York Times
1713:. Ibram X. Kendi.
1630:New York, New York
1487:The New York Times
1357:2016 December 16.
1279:The New York Times
1262:2017 November 13.
1236:Black Perspectives
1052:Ashley Lukashevsky
907:word for "peace".
826:The New York Times
765:Harvard University
705:Jeffrey C. Stewart
690:
548:
489:The New York Times
426:Harvard University
299:Manassas, Virginia
232:Ibram Henry Rogers
228:Ibram Xolani Kendi
44:Ibram Henry Rogers
3213:Academic scandals
3193:MacArthur Fellows
3059:Boston University
2357:The Seattle Times
2301:Boston University
1923:on June 12, 2020.
1780:978-0-525-50929-5
1364:2018 February 8.
1295:2019 January 10.
1284:2018 December 6.
1273:2018 January 13.
1230:2016 January 22.
1111:978-0-593-24253-7
1089:978-0-593-13404-7
1060:978-0-593-11050-8
1050:, illustrated by
1031:978-0-316-45367-7
1004:978-0-525-50929-5
972:978-1-568-58464-5
949:978-1-137-01650-8
921:Kendi has been a
856:Amy Coney Barrett
750:, U.S. History β
727:Honors and awards
507:Boston University
462:Bina Venkataraman
446:COVID-19 pandemic
410:Boston University
350:Temple University
267:Boston University
225:
224:
181:Boston University
111:Temple University
3225:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3043:Official website
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3017:The Boston Globe
3008:
3002:
3001:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2722:. Archived from
2717:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2692:on June 29, 2022
2678:
2672:
2662:
2653:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2327:"Ibram X. Kendi"
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2303:. Archived from
2292:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2241:The Boston Globe
2232:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2158:The Boston Globe
2149:
2143:
2142:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2092:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2056:"Ibram X. Kendi"
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2016:The Boston Globe
2007:
2001:
2000:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1917:"Ibram X. Kendi"
1913:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1738:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1687:The Boston Globe
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:on June 16, 2024
1632:. Archived from
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1525:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1444:
1414:2019 August 13.
1352:Video recordings
1179:New York History
1126:Goodnight Racism
987:
986:
646:Thomas Jefferson
467:The Boston Globe
383:Brown University
221:
219:Official website
141:Doctoral advisor
82:
80:
57:
53:
51:
35:
21:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3093:
3092:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2841:The Independent
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2663:
2656:
2650:Wayback Machine
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2276:
2274:
2267:Washington Post
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1815:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1740:
1739:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1527:
1526:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1354:
1227:
1158:40(6):1119β35.
1151:
1081:Keisha N. Blain
1047:Antiracist Baby
936:
931:
885:
852:
811:
798:
793:
729:
713:Andrew Sullivan
674:
668:
638:Jefferson Davis
617:Antiracist Baby
540:
476:
457:The Emancipator
451:The Emancipator
434:
371:
366:
276:
253:Antiracist Baby
217:
205:
109:
84:
81: 2013)
76:
72:
61:
58:
55:
54:August 13, 1982
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3075:Ibram X. Kendi
3072:
3064:Ibram X. Kendi
3061:
3052:
3036:
3035:External links
3033:
3030:
3029:
3003:
2984:
2961:
2939:
2913:
2879:
2853:
2827:
2799:
2771:
2740:
2703:
2673:
2654:
2635:
2609:
2595:
2583:Education Next
2569:
2548:
2529:
2510:
2477:
2458:
2431:
2398:
2362:
2343:
2318:
2287:
2253:
2224:
2198:
2164:
2144:
2115:
2080:
2061:
2044:
2021:
2002:
1978:
1960:
1945:
1926:
1908:
1891:
1877:
1868:The New Yorker
1860:Sanneh, Kelefa
1848:
1813:
1794:
1779:
1754:
1728:
1699:
1673:
1647:
1610:
1584:
1553:
1505:
1472:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1420:Democracy Now!
1412:
1401:
1386:2019 June 26.
1384:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1306:2019 June 19.
1304:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1241:2016 April 8.
1239:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1204:49(6):542β58.
1198:
1181:95(4):537β42.
1175:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1134:978-0593110515
1122:
1099:
1079:, edited with
1071:
1042:
1023:Jason Reynolds
1015:
992:
960:
935:
932:
930:
927:
884:
881:
866:. Kendi said:
851:
848:
810:
807:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
780:
774:
767:
757:
754:
744:
728:
725:
721:John McWhorter
697:#1 Best Seller
695:New York Times
670:Main article:
667:
662:
654:W.E.B. Du Bois
626:
625:
620:
613:
608:
601:
594:
539:
536:
484:Stephanie Saul
475:
472:
433:
430:
370:
367:
365:
362:
356:in 2007 and a
275:
272:
223:
222:
215:
211:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
177:
175:
171:
170:
165:
164:Sub-discipline
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
129:
123:
122:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
74:
70:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Ibram X. Kendi
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3230:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Living people
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2998:Democracy Now
2995:
2988:
2985:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2880:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2820:September 29,
2816:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2792:September 12,
2788:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2704:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2628:September 28,
2624:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2254:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2191:September 30,
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2108:September 26,
2104:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:2018 May 18.
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1339:2021 July 9.
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:2020 June 1.
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:2017 July 2.
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:
933:
928:
926:
924:
919:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
883:Personal life
882:
880:
878:
872:
867:
865:
861:
860:Supreme Court
857:
847:
844:
839:
837:
833:
832:
827:
822:
820:
816:
808:
806:
804:
795:
790:
785:
781:
779:
775:
772:
768:
766:
762:
758:
755:
753:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
726:
724:
722:
718:
717:Kelefa Sanneh
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
696:
687:
683:
678:
673:
666:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:Cotton Mather
639:
635:
631:
624:
621:
619:
618:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
583:
582:
577:
573:
572:
567:
566:
561:
560:
555:
554:
544:
537:
535:
533:
527:
525:
524:
519:
518:
510:
508:
504:
499:
493:
491:
490:
485:
480:
473:
471:
469:
468:
463:
459:
458:
453:
452:
447:
441:
439:
431:
429:
427:
423:
418:
416:
411:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
368:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
284:New York City
281:
273:
271:
268:
263:
261:
260:
255:
254:
249:
248:
243:
242:
237:
233:
229:
220:
216:
212:
208:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:Academic work
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
100:
96:
91:
87:
68:
64:
56:(age 42)
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3069:The Atlantic
3067:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:
3006:
2997:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2930:. Retrieved
2926:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2892:
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2840:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2812:
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2784:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2753:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2724:the original
2719:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2685:
2676:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:
2612:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:
2572:
2561:
2551:
2543:The Guardian
2542:
2532:
2523:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2490:
2480:
2471:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2424:December 12,
2422:. Retrieved
2411:
2401:
2391:December 11,
2389:. Retrieved
2378:
2356:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2331:The Atlantic
2330:
2321:
2311:February 20,
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2300:
2290:
2282:
2275:. Retrieved
2266:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2177:
2167:
2156:
2147:
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2100:
2064:
2035:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2005:
1996:
1963:
1948:
1939:
1929:
1921:the original
1911:
1901:
1894:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1840:the original
1807:
1797:
1770:
1746:
1719:. Retrieved
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1660:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1623:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1569:
1562:Sharpton, Al
1556:
1546:December 17,
1544:. Retrieved
1533:
1496:. Retrieved
1485:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1452:
1423:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1345:The Atlantic
1344:
1334:The Atlantic
1333:
1323:The Atlantic
1322:
1317:2020 May 4.
1312:The Atlantic
1311:
1301:The Atlantic
1300:
1290:The Guardian
1289:
1278:
1267:
1256:
1246:
1235:
1201:
1178:
1155:
1125:
1102:
1074:
1045:
1018:
995:
963:
940:
920:
916:colon cancer
909:
886:
874:
869:
853:
840:
829:
825:
823:
812:
799:
737:
700:
694:
691:
681:
664:
658:Angela Davis
633:
627:
622:
615:
610:
603:
596:
591:
586:
581:The Atlantic
579:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
549:
528:
521:
515:
512:
495:
487:
481:
477:
465:
455:
450:
442:
435:
419:
394:
387:
372:
341:
337:
331:
325:
311:
296:
277:
264:
258:
251:
245:
239:
231:
227:
226:
174:Institutions
136: (2010)
132:
71:Sadiqa Kendi
18:
3103:1982 births
3084:Appearances
2977:October 15,
2037:October 15,
1577:October 15,
912:colonoscopy
893:Meru people
709:Afua Hirsch
438:Jack Dorsey
415:Elie Wiesel
316:degrees in
286:borough of
236:anti-racist
3097:Categories
3022:August 24,
2451:January 3,
2277:October 6,
2246:October 1,
2217:October 1,
1789:1112221532
1666:October 1,
1498:August 23,
1431:References
1142:1330205594
1119:1311591831
1097:1224592485
1068:1143836565
1039:1140447496
1012:1112221532
532:Korn Ferry
399:(CAS) and
327:The Famuan
154:Discipline
144:Ama Mazama
50:1982-08-13
2901:0190-8286
2336:April 28,
2186:0362-4331
2139:0362-4331
1692:March 24,
1603:March 29,
1218:149677943
1195:165487830
1172:144489262
980:946615694
957:795781224
699:in 2020,
403:(SIS) at
292:Methodist
98:Education
2814:Newsweek
2786:Politico
2764:June 12,
2758:Archived
2733:June 14,
2696:June 14,
2646:Archived
2588:June 22,
2563:New York
2503:June 12,
2497:Archived
2418:Archived
2385:Archived
2271:Archived
1997:BU Today
1721:June 15,
1715:Archived
1640:July 24,
1597:Archived
1540:Archived
1492:Archived
1465:July 16,
1459:Archived
1454:Andscape
989:Wikidata
819:COVID-19
771:Time 100
503:pandemic
369:Teaching
342:Democrat
2956:Essence
2413:Vulture
2075:WBUR-FM
1424:YouTube
1409:YouTube
1398:YouTube
1381:YouTube
1370:YouTube
1021:, with
889:Jamaica
538:Writing
492:wrote:
280:Jamaica
214:Website
83:
75:
3088:C-SPAN
2932:May 9,
2906:May 9,
2899:
2872:May 9,
2867:Forbes
2846:May 9,
2184:
2137:
1873:place.
1787:
1777:
1422:. via
1216:
1193:
1170:
1140:
1132:
1124:2022.
1117:
1109:
1101:2022.
1095:
1087:
1073:2021.
1066:
1058:
1044:2020.
1037:
1029:
1017:2020.
1010:
1002:
994:2019.
978:
970:
962:2016.
955:
947:
939:2012.
828:after
782:2021:
776:2021:
769:2020:
746:2019:
732:2016:
656:, and
574:, and
364:Career
338:Famuan
336:. His
288:Queens
230:(born
127:Thesis
66:Spouse
2727:(PDF)
2716:(PDF)
2212:Axios
1973:(PDF)
1843:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1214:S2CID
1191:S2CID
1168:S2CID
934:Books
923:vegan
901:Xhosa
897:Kenya
864:Haiti
517:Axios
358:Ph.D.
77:(
73:
3079:IMDb
3024:2020
2979:2021
2934:2021
2908:2021
2897:ISSN
2874:2021
2848:2021
2822:2020
2794:2020
2766:2020
2735:2020
2698:2020
2630:2021
2590:2021
2505:2020
2453:2021
2426:2023
2393:2023
2338:2020
2313:2024
2279:2023
2248:2023
2219:2023
2193:2023
2182:ISSN
2135:ISSN
2110:2023
2039:2021
1785:OCLC
1775:ISBN
1723:2020
1694:2023
1668:2023
1642:2024
1605:2023
1579:2021
1571:Time
1548:2019
1500:2019
1467:2022
1138:OCLC
1130:ISBN
1115:OCLC
1107:ISBN
1093:OCLC
1085:ISBN
1064:OCLC
1056:ISBN
1035:OCLC
1027:ISBN
1008:OCLC
1000:ISBN
976:OCLC
968:ISBN
953:OCLC
945:ISBN
905:Zulu
903:and
632:for
498:ESPN
354:M.A.
314:B.S.
259:Time
250:and
40:Born
3086:on
3077:at
3066:at
3057:at
2380:NPR
1206:doi
1183:doi
1160:doi
895:of
684:at
486:of
464:of
424:at
119:PhD
3099::
3015:.
2996:.
2954:.
2942:^
2925:.
2895:.
2891:.
2865:.
2839:.
2811:.
2783:.
2756:.
2752:.
2718:.
2684:.
2667:.
2657:^
2621:.
2581:.
2560:.
2541:.
2522:.
2495:.
2489:.
2470:.
2434:^
2416:.
2410:.
2383:.
2377:.
2365:^
2355:.
2329:.
2299:.
2281:.
2269:.
2265:.
2239:.
2227:^
2210:.
2180:.
2176:.
2155:.
2133:.
2127:.
2099:.
2083:^
2073:.
2047:^
2014:.
1995:.
1981:^
1938:.
1870:.
1866:.
1851:^
1816:^
1806:.
1783:.
1757:^
1745:.
1731:^
1702:^
1685:.
1659:.
1628:.
1622:.
1568:.
1538:.
1532:.
1508:^
1490:.
1484:.
1457:.
1451:.
1439:^
1418:.
1390:.
1343:.
1332:.
1321:.
1310:.
1299:.
1288:.
1277:.
1266:.
1255:.
1245:.
1234:.
1212:.
1189:.
1166:.
1136:.
1113:.
1091:.
1062:.
1033:.
1006:.
991:()
982:.
974:.
951:.
763:β
740:β
736:,
692:A
660:.
652:,
648:,
644:,
584:.
568:,
562:,
556:,
428:.
417:.
392:.
244:,
117:,
115:MA
106:BS
79:m.
52:)
3026:.
3000:.
2981:.
2958:.
2936:.
2910:.
2876:.
2850:.
2824:.
2796:.
2768:.
2737:.
2700:.
2632:.
2592:.
2566:.
2545:.
2526:.
2507:.
2455:.
2428:.
2395:.
2359:.
2340:.
2315:.
2250:.
2221:.
2195:.
2141:.
2112:.
2077:.
2041:.
2018:.
1942:.
1810:.
1791:.
1751:.
1725:.
1696:.
1670:.
1644:.
1607:.
1581:.
1550:.
1502:.
1469:.
1426:.
1411:.
1400:.
1383:.
1372:.
1347:.
1336:.
1325:.
1314:.
1303:.
1292:.
1281:.
1270:.
1259:.
1220:.
1208::
1197:.
1185::
1174:.
1162::
1144:.
1121:.
1070:.
1041:.
1014:.
959:.
121:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.