502:
100:
51:
75:
490:
439:
caterpillars which excrete sugary honeydew from their tentacle nectaries. The ants will form a symbiosis with the caterpillars by letting them feed on the tree and in favour of getting sugary honeydew from them. Flowers are fragrant, sessile, pentamerous and are arranged in dense axillary spikes.
452:
pods which can be straight, curved or often spirally twisted up. They are pendant and up to 1 m long and yellowish brown to greenly coloured. The amount of ovoid seeds can vary from 10 to 20, which are purplish-black to olive colored. These are embedded in the sweet, cottony, white
1161:
called cachiri for a festival of the same name. The native women chew the arils and spit the mixture into a vat, where it is left to ferment. The fruit ripens quickly and can only be kept for three to four days, limiting potential export opportunities. However, refrigeration can extend
794:
seeds is fairly easy as the seeds are recalcitrant and often germinate already in the pod. However, seeds lose their ability to germinate after two weeks of storage. Direct sowing of the seeds is possible, but the establishment of seedlings with already a certain height can decrease
1897:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1210:
retains its leaves in the dry season. Cuttings and leaves also used as mulch and animal fodder. The wood is sometimes used as timber and for fuel, its popularity as a source of firewood stemming from its high calorific value and weak smoke production.
690:
grows best when mean annual daytime temperature ranges from 23 to 30 °C. However, it can tolerate 18–35 °C. During the resting period mature trees can survive −2 °C while young plants are killed at 0 °C. Preferred
410:, 10–30 cm long with 4–6 pairs of opposite, dark-green, membranous, slightly pubescent, oval leaflets. The terminal leaflets can grow up to 18 cm long by 11 cm wide in comparison to the basal ones. Extrafloral
2178:
Souza, J.N.S.; Silva, E.M.; Loir, A.; Rees, J.R.; Rogez, H.; Larondelle, Y. (2008). "Antioxidant capacity of four polyphenol-rich
Amazonian plant extracts: A correlation study using chemical and biological in vitro assays".
405:
can be evergreen in tropical regions or deciduous when planted in colder regions. The tree has a pale grey coloured trunk. The stems and young twigs can be sparsely to densely haired. The leaves are alternate, evenly
711:, thickets below high water line and wooded swamps. Therefore, the tree tolerates temporarily waterlogged soils for 2–3 months each year. However, it can also tolerate drought seasons up to 6 months. Further
1245:
of the leaves, bark or root commonly are utilized as treatments for diarrhea, arthritis and rheumatism. Crushed, boiled leaves are ingested to relieve coughing or applied to lip sores, possibly caused by
401:
reach 30 m (98 ft) high and 60 cm (2.0 ft) diameter at breast height, usually branching from below 3 m (9.8 ft). The branches form a broad, flat, moderately dense canopy.
1129:
957:
2151:
Silva, E.M.; Souza, J.N.S.; Rogez, H.; Rees, J.F.; Larondelle, Y. (2007). "Antioxidant activities and polyphenolic contents of fifteen selected plant species from the
Amazonian region".
807:
fungi in depleted soils is recommended to promote growth. These inoculi can easily be produced by collecting soil, nodules and fine roots from mature, nodulated inga edulis stands.
1873:
1844:
1805:
501:
2469:
2621:
1786:
Lojka, B., Preininger, D., Van Damme, P., Rollo, A., Banout J. "Use of the amazonian tree species INGA edulis for soil regeneration and weed control".
2049:"Genetic diversity and hybridization in the two species Inga ingoides and Inga edulis: potential applications for agroforestry in the Peruvian Amazon"
983:
for millennia and is widely sold on the local South
American marketplace, mainly for the sweet, succulent pulp surrounding the seeds. The white pulp (
2124:
Silva, E.M.; Rogez, H.; Larondelle, Y. (2007). "Optimization of extraction of phenolics from Inga edulis leaves using response surface methodology".
2391:
2443:
2404:
2239:
703:
of 5–6.5 but can also grow in very strongly acidic soil down to a pH of 4.5 or moderately alkaline conditions up to pH 8. The natural habitat of
2544:
2492:
1909:
1828:
1771:
2636:
552:
255:
1904:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1641:
431:
spp.), which get the nectar of the extrafloral nectaries. In exchange the ants will patrol over the Inga plant to protect it against
2048:
1580:
1456:
1336:
1865:
1142:. Some varieties even possess a slight cinnamon flavor. The seeds are only edible when cooked and have a taste similar to that of
1472:
528:
2430:
2448:
686:
and ranges from subtropical dry to tropical wet conditions. It can be found at elevations from sea level up to 2200 m.
1923:
811:
seems to be very resistant to pests and diseases. Minor damages can result of fungal attacks in the seedling stage. Mature
1861:
389:
is Latin for "edible". The common name "ice-cream bean" alludes to the sweet flavor and smooth texture of the pulp.
2557:
2474:
1262:
and have shown promising results. However, further studies are necessary to test and develop medical applications.
1187:
1573:
Edible
Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 2, Fruits Volumen 2 de Edible Medicinal and Non-medicinal Plants
2497:
2203:
2562:
1218:
has not been the object of any improved breeding program. However, the plant has been shown to exhibit strong
2641:
2631:
1616:
99:
2383:
2646:
2378:
2259:
1125:
953:
987:) is consumed raw as a sweet snack, though it is less nutritious than the seeds. Toxic compounds such as
2245:
1799:
1707:
Fisher, Richard F. (1995). "Amelioration of
Degraded Rain Forest Soils by Plantations of Native Trees".
1499:"Neotropical Legume Tree Inga edulis Forms N2-fixing Symbiosis with Fast-growing Bradyrhizobium Strains"
1303:
796:
695:
ranges from 1200 to 2500 mm but 640 to 4000 mm of annual precipitation can be tolerated also.
540:
239:
2409:
1682:
2484:
2352:
1947:
1716:
735:
with its root nodules. Ammonium and nitrates found in soil typically result in nodulation reduction.
532:
2010:
1354:"A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny"
2518:
1183:
64:
2213:
2593:
2344:
2073:
1838:
1526:
1087:
915:
518:
340:
263:
94:
2549:
444:
with five silky, villous petals. These are around 14–20 mm long and contain numerous white
2461:
2011:"The use and integration of Inga edulis in agroforestry systems in the Amazon – review article"
2505:
2326:
2091:
Souza, J.N.S.; Silva, E.M.; da Silva, M.N.; Arruda, M.S.P.; Larondelle, Y.; Rogez, H. (2007).
2022:
1915:
1905:
1824:
1767:
1732:
1576:
1518:
1452:
1332:
1139:
783:
771:
732:
2585:
2297:
1214:
Despite its rapid growth and significant potential to improve soils in agroforestry systems,
2510:
2188:
2160:
2133:
2104:
2063:
1759:
1728:
1724:
1510:
1444:
1377:
1367:
1326:
1298:
441:
415:
193:
1649:
1358:
1280:
1158:
779:
679:
489:
464:
The Inga plant can also form symbiotic relationships where nitrogen gas can be fixated by
137:
2523:
1979:
1497:
Leblanc, Humberto A.; McGraw, Robert L.; Nygren, Pekka; Roux, Christine Le (2005-08-01).
1128:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
956:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
1720:
343:
Amazonians, for shade, food, timber, medicine, and production of the alcoholic beverage
50:
30:
This article is about Inga edulis. For another plant often called "Ice-cream bean", see
2531:
1751:
1406:
557:
478:
376:
124:
1226:
in species contact areas. This could allow for selection of hybrids via interspecific
747:
and continued to show properties that prevented nodulation. Additionally to nitrogen,
2626:
2615:
2456:
2093:"Identification and antioxidant activity of several flavonoids of Inga edulis leaves"
1289:
1219:
1043:
871:
692:
683:
589:
328:
84:
79:
2536:
2109:
2092:
2077:
2598:
2331:
2192:
2164:
1530:
1179:
1029:
992:
857:
767:
720:
708:
2308:
2137:
1448:
2417:
2291:
1763:
1259:
1255:
1013:
841:
816:
787:
332:
206:
1899:
2068:
1514:
1242:
1203:
1195:
1163:
980:
804:
752:
469:
449:
436:
356:
17:
2282:
2026:
1736:
1522:
739:
s an exception, as its nodules increase in size when ammonium levels are at 5
2365:
1227:
1143:
824:
715:
can cope with heavy soils or slope fairly well. In terms of soil fertility,
523:
432:
411:
364:
2575:
1919:
799:
with noxious weeds and thus increase growth. Further, the inoculation with
2318:
1202:
plantations. One important reason for this is that in comparison to other
2570:
2276:
1150:
800:
724:
465:
427:
368:
336:
183:
150:
699:
can be grown on a widely varying range of soil conditions. It prefers a
385:
2396:
2339:
1382:
988:
820:
700:
454:
419:
407:
352:
300:
173:
2422:
2009:
Lojka, B.; Dumas, L.; Preininger, D.; Polesny, Z.; Banout, J. (2010).
1247:
1191:
775:
445:
360:
163:
2253:
1498:
1372:
1353:
2435:
2370:
111:
31:
755:
content in the soil and thus further ameliorates degraded soils.
476:
undergo a mutualistic relationships with the bacterial strain of
440:
The flower has a calyx tube with five puberulent, striate lobes,
2357:
1174:
Due to its rapid growth and ability to improve soil properties,
1154:
984:
774:
dispersal area. This form of cultivation, often associated with
598:
448:. The fruits are longitudinally ribbed, cylindrical indehiscent
348:
216:
2257:
2226:
International Legume
Database & Information Service (ILDIS)
819:
larvae. Also, fruit fly larvae often damage the seed testa. In
457:
which gives it the name
Icecream bean, since they taste sweet.
1199:
1063:
891:
1892:
1890:
1473:"The Double-Crossing Ants to Whom Friendship Means Nothing"
1230:
to further increase yield and flood tolerance of the crop.
719:
is not only unpretentious but has the potential to improve
1866:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2229:
1241:
is widely used in native South
American folk medicine.
2235:. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2007-DEC-17.
1575:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 715.
751:
is reported to significantly increase the extractable
2047:
Rollo, A.; Lojka, B.; Honys, D.; et al. (2016).
1942:
1940:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1328:
Diccionario enciclopédico de la
Gastronomía Mexicana
2266:
1352:The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017).
1304:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T137640618A137641217.en
1084:
1060:
1042:
1026:
1012:
1007:
912:
888:
870:
854:
840:
835:
2244:(2007): Germplasm Resources Information Network –
2015:Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica (Czech Republic)
1901:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
551:in works referring back to authorities other than
1856:
1854:
422:can be either inconspicuous, absent, or caducus.
2222:. Version of 07-JAN-1998. Retrieved 2007-DEC-17.
425:Inga species are in symbiosis with ants (e.g.,
1008:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
836:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
743:mM. Nitrate on the other hand did not benefit
731:can compensate for nutrient depleted soils by
472:as other legumes can. Surveys have shown that
1823:. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. pp. 41–52.
1138:The taste is described as resembling that of
8:
1843:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1819:Pennington, T.D., Fernandes, E.C.M. (1998).
1804:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1002:
830:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
2254:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1862:United States Food and Drug Administration
1758:, Macmillan Education UK, pp. 1–704,
1443:, Springer Netherlands, pp. 715–719,
1101:
1001:
929:
829:
823:, Inga edulis in specially susceptible to
707:includes margins of large rivers like the
527:. The plants discussed under that name by
73:
49:
38:
2108:
2097:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
2067:
1441:Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants
1381:
1371:
1302:
1439:Lim, T. K. (2011-11-06), "Inga edulis",
539:, whereas that based on the writings of
2240:United States Department of Agriculture
1973:
1971:
1969:
1729:10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900020039x
1709:Soil Science Society of America Journal
1271:
517:This plant has a convoluted history of
485:
2126:Separation and Purification Technology
1836:
1797:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1190:. It is also a popular shade tree for
1566:
1564:
1562:
1178:has found widespread use in tropical
995:inhibitors contained in the seeds of
7:
2485:a57df3c9-2228-496f-a691-1ec0db244a36
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1250:. Several studies have investigated
435:. There are certain insects such as
339:. It is widely grown, especially by
2622:IUCN Red List least concern species
1290:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1788:Journal of Tropical Forest Science
375:is derived from its name with the
25:
2563:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128478-2
500:
488:
98:
2110:10.1590/S0103-50532007000600025
1926:from the original on 2024-05-09
1876:from the original on 2024-03-27
782:culture, is widely known since
2193:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.011
2165:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.055
1325:Muñoz Zurita, Ricardo (2012).
999:are destroyed through cooking.
1:
1186:is used as an alternative to
2138:10.1016/j.seppur.2007.01.008
1449:10.1007/978-94-007-1764-0_80
1157:are also used to prepare an
1124:Percentages estimated using
952:Percentages estimated using
674:The natural distribution of
1821:The Genus Inga: Utilization
1764:10.1007/978-1-349-06142-6_1
1170:Use in agroforestry systems
1018:494 kJ (118 kcal)
2663:
1297:: e.T137640618A137641217.
1188:slash and burn cultivation
846:251 kJ (60 kcal)
29:
2637:Flora of Southern America
2069:10.1007/s13595-015-0535-0
1687:www.worldagroforestry.org
1515:10.1007/s11104-005-0808-8
1123:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1080:
1076:
1056:
1052:
1022:
979:has been cultivated as a
951:
943:
939:
932:
928:
908:
904:
884:
880:
850:
383:) while the species name
269:
262:
245:
238:
95:Scientific classification
93:
71:
62:
57:
48:
41:
2250:. Retrieved 2007-DEC-18.
2056:Annals of Forest Science
1952:www.specialtyproduce.com
1331:(in Spanish). Larousse.
766:is widely cultivated in
1126:US recommendations
954:US recommendations
327:, is a fruit native to
1166:to about three weeks.
1130:the National Academies
958:the National Academies
1106:Vitamins and minerals
934:Vitamins and minerals
815:can be defoliated by
543:refers to the actual
541:Carl Ludwig Willdenow
507:Mature and young pods
371:. The taxonomic name
335:of the legume family
1980:"Inga edulis – Mart"
1407:"Ingá - Inga edulis"
1279:Marrugo, S. (2019).
693:annual precipitation
1954:. Specialty Produce
1721:1995SSASJ..59..544F
1571:Lim, T. K. (2012).
1184:Inga alley cropping
1004:
832:
347:. It is popular in
65:Conservation status
1159:alcoholic beverage
613:(Schery) T.S.Elias
555:usually refers to
379:of South America (
2609:
2608:
2506:Open Tree of Life
2260:Taxon identifiers
2219:
1948:"Ice Cream Beans"
1911:978-0-309-48834-1
1830:978-1-900347-58-7
1773:978-1-349-06144-0
1411:Arvores do Brasil
1140:vanilla ice cream
1136:
1135:
1119:
1118:
1003:Inga edulis seeds
964:
963:
947:
946:
665:
657:
649:
648:(Vell.) J.W.Moore
641:
630:
622:
618:Inga scabriuscula
614:
606:
592:
582:
571:
365:Venezuela, Guyana
276:
275:
88:
16:(Redirected from
2654:
2602:
2601:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2255:
2243:
2227:
2217:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2159:(3): 1012–1018.
2148:
2142:
2141:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2103:(6): 1276–1280.
2088:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1679:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1652:on 28 April 2023
1648:. Archived from
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1613:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1535:
1534:
1509:(1–2): 123–133.
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1276:
1182:. Most notably,
1102:
1005:
930:
833:
831:Inga edulis pulp
742:
663:
655:
647:
636:
628:
620:
612:
604:
588:
586:Inga benthamiana
580:
578:Feuilleea edulis
569:
504:
492:
397:Mature trees of
251:
194:Caesalpinioideae
103:
102:
82:
77:
76:
53:
39:
21:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2262:
2238:
2225:
2220:Crop Fact Sheet
2209:
2204:Ice Cream Beans
2201:
2200:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1835:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1756:The Leguminosae
1752:Allen, Ethel K.
1749:
1748:
1744:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1646:ecocrop.fao.org
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1621:hort.purdue.edu
1615:
1614:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1555:
1538:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1471:Cassidy, Josh.
1470:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1413:(in Portuguese)
1405:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1254:as a source of
1107:
1096:
1091:
1072:
1067:
1038:
1033:
969:
935:
924:
919:
900:
895:
866:
861:
770:systems in its
761:
740:
733:fixing nitrogen
725:leguminous tree
672:
515:
508:
505:
496:
493:
395:
331:. It is in the
258:
253:
247:
234:
97:
89:
78:
74:
67:
35:
28:
27:Species of tree
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2642:Tropical fruit
2639:
2634:
2632:Edible legumes
2629:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:wfo-0000175962
2590:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2401:
2388:
2375:
2362:
2349:
2336:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2288:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2236:
2223:
2210:Duke, James A.
2199:
2198:
2187:(1): 331–339.
2181:Food Chemistry
2170:
2153:Food Chemistry
2143:
2132:(3): 381–387.
2116:
2083:
2062:(2): 425–435.
2039:
2021:(4): 352–359.
1996:
1965:
1936:
1910:
1886:
1850:
1829:
1811:
1778:
1772:
1750:Allen, O. N.;
1742:
1715:(2): 544–549.
1699:
1663:
1633:
1597:
1588:
1581:
1558:
1536:
1503:Plant and Soil
1489:
1463:
1457:
1424:
1398:
1389:
1373:10.12705/661.3
1344:
1337:
1317:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1234:Medicinal uses
1134:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1009:
968:
965:
962:
961:
949:
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944:
941:
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937:
936:
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926:
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905:
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878:
877:
874:
868:
867:
864:
862:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
838:
837:
827:infestations.
760:
757:
671:
668:
667:
666:
658:
650:
642:
631:
623:
615:
607:
593:
583:
581:(Mart.) Kuntze
558:Inga feuilleei
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
499:
497:
494:
487:
484:
483:
479:Bradyrhizobium
462:
414:are placed on
394:
391:
333:mimosoid tribe
305:cuahuxinicuile
289:ice-cream-bean
285:ice-cream bean
274:
273:
267:
266:
260:
259:
254:
243:
242:
236:
235:
231:I. edulis
228:
226:
222:
221:
214:
210:
209:
207:Mimosoid clade
204:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
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167:
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154:
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148:
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115:
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109:
105:
104:
91:
90:
72:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
58:Pod and seeds
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
18:Ice-cream-bean
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2659:
2648:
2647:Trees of Peru
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2600:
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2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1688:
1684:
1683:"Inga edulis"
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1618:
1617:"Inga edulis"
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1582:9789400717633
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1458:9789400717633
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1338:9786072106192
1334:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:hybridization
1225:
1224:Inga ingoides
1221:
1220:introgression
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
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1147:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1114:
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1103:
1099:
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1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:Dietary fiber
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:Carbohydrates
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:
966:
959:
955:
950:
942:
938:
931:
927:
921:
918:
917:
911:
907:
903:
897:
894:
893:
887:
883:
879:
875:
873:
872:Dietary fiber
869:
863:
860:
859:
858:Carbohydrates
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
784:pre-Columbian
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:
756:
754:
750:
746:
738:
737:Inga edulis i
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
685:
684:South America
681:
678:spreads from
677:
669:
662:
659:
654:
651:
646:
643:
639:
635:
632:
627:
624:
619:
616:
611:
610:Inga minutula
608:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
587:
584:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
568:
562:
560:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:are actually
534:
530:
526:
525:
520:
512:
503:
498:
491:
486:
481:
480:
475:
471:
468:bacteria and
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
456:
451:
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
429:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:South America
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
244:
241:
240:Binomial name
237:
233:
232:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
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189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
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175:
172:
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165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:Tracheophytes
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
92:
86:
81:
80:Least Concern
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2267:
2246:
2231:
2214:
2202:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2059:
2055:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2018:
2014:
1987:. Retrieved
1984:www.pfaf.org
1983:
1956:. Retrieved
1951:
1928:. Retrieved
1900:
1878:. Retrieved
1869:
1820:
1814:
1800:cite journal
1791:
1787:
1781:
1755:
1745:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:the original
1645:
1642:"Data sheet"
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1591:
1572:
1556:ILDIS (2005)
1506:
1502:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1466:
1440:
1415:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1392:
1366:(1): 44–77.
1363:
1357:
1347:
1327:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1294:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1260:antioxidants
1251:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1180:agroforestry
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1137:
1086:
1062:
1028:
996:
993:chymotrypsin
976:
975:
971:
970:
914:
890:
856:
812:
808:
791:
768:agroforestry
763:
762:
748:
744:
736:
728:
721:soil quality
716:
712:
704:
696:
687:
675:
673:
660:
652:
644:
637:
633:
625:
617:
609:
601:
595:
585:
577:
566:
565:Synonyms of
564:
563:
556:
548:
544:
536:
522:
516:
477:
473:
426:
424:
402:
398:
396:
384:
380:
372:
344:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
293:joaquiniquil
292:
288:
284:
279:
278:
277:
270:
248:
246:
230:
229:
217:
200:
157:
144:
131:
118:
42:
36:
2524:Inga edulis
2418:iNaturalist
2298:Inga edulis
2292:Wikispecies
2268:Inga edulis
2247:Inga edulis
2215:Inga edulis
2032:18 November
1989:18 November
1958:18 November
1692:18 November
1656:18 November
1626:18 November
1595:USDA (2007)
1396:Duke (1983)
1383:10568/90658
1310:20 December
1283:Inga edulis
1258:for use as
1256:polyphenols
1252:Inga edulis
1239:Inga edulis
1216:Inga edulis
1208:Inga edulis
1176:Inga edulis
997:Inga edulis
977:Inga edulis
817:Lepidoptera
813:Inga edulis
809:Inga edulis
805:mycorrhizal
797:competition
792:Inga edulis
788:Germination
772:neotropical
764:Inga edulis
759:Cultivation
749:Inga edulis
745:Inga edulis
729:Inga edulis
717:Inga edulis
713:Inga edulis
705:Inga edulis
697:Inga edulis
688:Inga edulis
676:Inga edulis
661:Mimosa ynga
653:Mimosa inga
602:grenadensis
596:Inga edulis
567:Inga edulis
553:von Martius
549:Inga edulis
474:Inga edulis
403:Inga edulis
399:Inga edulis
377:Tupí people
319:"crooked")
315:"feet" and
299:(both from
283:, known as
280:Inga edulis
249:Inga edulis
190:Subfamily:
138:Angiosperms
43:Inga edulis
2616:Categories
2532:Plant List
1930:2024-06-21
1880:2024-03-28
1482:2 December
1266:References
1243:Decoctions
1204:shade tree
1164:shelf life
981:fruit tree
753:Phosphorus
470:mycorrhiza
450:leguminous
433:herbivores
357:Pernambuco
341:Indigenous
307:combining
2462:137640618
2384:242429646
2232:Canavalia
2027:0231-5742
1839:cite book
1794:: 89–101.
1737:0361-5995
1523:0032-079X
1144:chickpeas
972:Food crop
825:mistletoe
645:Inga ynga
634:Inga vera
626:Inga vera
537:I. edulis
524:Inga vera
466:rhizobial
461:Symbiosis
412:nectaries
297:cuaniquil
271:See text
225:Species:
108:Kingdom:
2576:13006228
2571:Tropicos
2436:128478-2
2316:BioLib:
2277:Wikidata
2228:(2005):
2212:(1983):
2078:18127015
1924:Archived
1920:30844154
1874:Archived
1864:(2024).
1754:(1981),
1206:species
1151:Colombia
801:rhizobia
519:synonymy
513:Synonyms
437:Riodinid
428:Pheidole
420:stipules
416:petioles
369:Colombia
337:Fabaceae
317:necuilli
311:"tree";
309:cuahuitl
264:Synonyms
184:Fabaceae
180:Family:
151:Eudicots
85:IUCN 3.1
2586:2309324
2537:ild-221
2397:5357677
2358:8685157
2340:Ecocrop
2283:Q138183
1717:Bibcode
1531:1299107
1088:Protein
989:trypsin
916:Protein
821:Ecuador
786:times.
723:. As a
701:soil pH
680:Central
670:Ecology
545:I. vera
495:Flowers
455:arillus
446:stamens
442:corolla
408:pinnate
393:Biology
353:Ecuador
345:cachiri
301:Nahuatl
213:Genus:
174:Fabales
170:Order:
112:Plantae
83: (
2583:uBio:
2545:PLANTS
2511:600238
2482:NZOR:
2475:199163
2449:506320
2423:209926
2319:204478
2306:APDB:
2242:(USDA)
2230:Genus
2076:
2025:
1978:Mart.
1918:
1908:
1827:
1770:
1735:
1579:
1529:
1521:
1455:
1417:28 Apr
1335:
1248:herpes
1192:coffee
1095:10.7 g
1037:24.0 g
1014:Energy
865:15.5 g
842:Energy
776:coffee
741:
709:Amazon
640:Brenan
621:Benth.
590:Meisn.
529:Brenan
386:edulis
361:Brazil
313:icxitl
164:Rosids
2493:NZPCN
2410:20082
2371:INGED
2332:3PPJX
2309:68344
2218:Mart.
2074:S2CID
2052:(PDF)
1527:S2CID
1359:Taxon
1222:with
1196:cocoa
1155:arils
1071:0.7 g
1048:1.6 g
923:1.0 g
899:0.1 g
876:1.2 g
780:cocoa
664:Vell.
638:sensu
629:Kunth
570:Mart.
533:Kunth
521:with
325:guaba
321:guama
256:Mart.
201:Clade
158:Clade
145:Clade
132:Clade
119:Clade
32:Pacay
2627:Inga
2558:POWO
2550:INED
2519:PfaF
2498:4397
2470:NCBI
2457:IUCN
2444:ITIS
2431:IPNI
2405:GRIN
2392:GBIF
2366:EPPO
2345:1260
2034:2018
2023:ISSN
1991:2018
1960:2018
1916:PMID
1906:ISBN
1845:link
1825:ISBN
1806:link
1768:ISBN
1733:ISSN
1694:2018
1658:2018
1628:2018
1577:ISBN
1519:ISSN
1484:2018
1477:KQED
1453:ISBN
1419:2023
1333:ISBN
1312:2022
1295:2019
1198:and
1153:the
991:and
985:aril
967:Uses
803:and
605:Urb.
599:var.
531:and
418:and
381:ingá
373:Inga
367:and
349:Peru
218:Inga
2594:WFO
2379:FNA
2353:EoL
2327:CoL
2189:doi
2185:106
2161:doi
2157:101
2134:doi
2105:doi
2064:doi
1870:FDA
1760:doi
1725:doi
1511:doi
1507:275
1445:doi
1378:hdl
1368:doi
1299:doi
1200:tea
1149:In
1064:Fat
892:Fat
790:of
778:or
682:to
323:or
2618::
2596::
2573::
2560::
2547::
2534::
2521::
2508::
2495::
2472::
2459::
2446::
2433::
2420::
2407::
2394::
2381::
2368::
2355::
2342::
2329::
2294::
2279::
2183:.
2155:.
2130:55
2128:.
2101:18
2099:.
2095:.
2072:.
2060:73
2058:.
2054:.
2019:43
2017:.
2013:.
1999:^
1982:.
1968:^
1950:.
1939:^
1922:.
1914:.
1889:^
1872:.
1868:.
1853:^
1841:}}
1837:{{
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