832:, who really works so hard for us. I think they wrote a great script and he did a great job directing it, and we had a great supporting cast". Nutter said: "The real great thing about 'Ice' is that we were able to convey a strong sense of paranoia. It was also a great ensemble piece. We're dealing with the most basic emotions of each character, ranging from their anger to their ignorance and fear. It established the emotional ties these two characters have with each other, which is very important. Scaring the hell out of the audience was definitely the key to the episode". Anderson said that "it was very intense. There was a lot of fear and paranoia going on. We had some great actors to work with".
389:, wants them kept alive, but Scully feels they should be destroyed to prevent infection. The group check each other for black nodules and find none, although Mulder reminds Scully that the nodules disappeared from the dog over time. He wakes in the night and finds Murphy in the freezer with his throat cut; when the others arrive to see him standing over it, all of them, including Scully, suspect he has become infected and killed Murphy. They lock Mulder in a storeroom.
416:
630:, it has been described as "a portent to the alien conspiracy arc which would become more pronounced in the second season" with its themes of alien invasion and governmental conspiracy. The episode is noted for exploring the relationship between its lead characters; Mulder and Scully's trust contrasts with the behavior of Hodge and Da Silva, who are united by a distrust of those around them. The pairs are "mirror images" in their approaches to partnership.
425:
2532:
2300:
681:
602:" to achieve the desired effect. The effect of the worms crawling in the host bodies was achieved with wires under fake skins, including a skin with hair for the dog. Digital effects were used for scenes involving the worms swimming in jars and entering the dog's ear. Although extra footage of the worm scenes was shot so they would last as long as intended if
821:, gave the episode five out of five stars. Calling it "the most influential episode ever made", Shearman noted that the series would end up reusing the episode's formula several times over the course of the series' run. Shearman further felt that although their script was derivative, Morgan and Wong created "a pivotal story" by combining crucial themes from
393:
sees movement under Da Silva's skin and realizes she is the one infected as well as Murphy's killer. Da Silva breaks free and the rest pursue her through the outpost until Mulder and Scully restrain her, allowing Hodge to place the last worm inside her. After they are evacuated, Da Silva and the dog are
506:
has cited them as the main inspirations for the episode. As in the novella and films, the characters cannot trust each other because they are uncertain if they are who they seem to be. Carter particularly enjoyed this aspect, because it pitted Mulder and Scully against each other and provided "a new
392:
Scully discovers that two worms placed in the same host environment will kill each other. When they investigate by putting one worm into the infected dog, it recovers. Against Scully's objections and after trapping her in the freezer, Hodge and Da Silva try to put the other worm into Mulder. Hodge
382:, he attacks Mulder and tries to flee. Something moves under Bear's skin, and he dies when Hodge makes an incision there and removes what turns out to be a small worm from the back of his neck. Now without a pilot, the group is informed that evacuation is impossible because of an oncoming storm.
606:'s standards-and-practices officials asked for cuts, no edits were requested. "Ice" was the first significant role in the series for makeup effects artist Toby Lindala, who become its chief makeup artist. The dog used in the episode was a parent of Duchovny's dog, Blue.
637:
scripts: "the meek animal-control inspector who is a mutant shape-shifter with a taste for human liver , the hapless residents of rural
Pennsylvania driven mad by a combination of insecticides and electronic equipment , the uptight PTA run by practicing Satanists ".
768:
article, listing ten "must-see" episodes of the series, called "Ice" "the first sign that this show had a shot at really being something special" and said that it "makes great use of claustrophobia and the uneasy but growing alliance between the heroes".
377:
sample believed to have originated from a meteor crater and theorizes that the sample might be 250,000 years old. Although Bear insists on leaving, the others are concerned about infecting the outside world. When Bear is asked to provide a
633:"Ice" features two elements common to other works by Morgan and Wong: dual identities and the questioning of one's personality. In her essay "Last Night We Had an Omen", Leslie Jones noted this thematic leitmotif in several of their other
804:
blog, Anna Johns called it "a spectacular episode" with an "excellent" opening. UGO Networks called the episode's worms among the series' best "Monsters-of-the-Week" and the cause of "much pointed-guns aggression". In
760:, Keith Phipps praised the episode and gave it an A. According to Phipps, the cast "plays the paranoia beautifully" and the episode was "as fine an hour as this first season would produce". "Ice" was included on an
597:
For the worm effect, one member of the special effects department suggested putting a "baby snake" in a latex suit. After explaining that that couldn't be done, animal trainer Debbie Coe suggested using a
578:
typically worked from a small budget and "every dollar we spend ends up on the screen". As a bottle episode, "Ice" used a small cast and its interiors were filmed on a set constructed at an old
1519:
362:), their pilot. Along with the scientists' bodies the group finds a dog, which attacks Mulder and Bear. Scully notices black nodules on its skin and suspects that it may be infected with
229:. The debut broadcast of "Ice" was watched by 10 million viewers in 6.2 million households. The episode received positive reviews at large from critics, who praised its tense atmosphere.
828:"Ice" was also considered one of the best episodes of the first season by the production crew. According to Carter, Morgan and Wong "just outdid themselves on this show, as did director
468:
article about men in
Greenland who found a 250,000-year-old item encased in ice. The setting—an icy, remote research base overcome by an extraterrestrial creature—is similar to that of
570:
was due in part to new production designer Graeme Murray, who worked on
Carpenter's film and created the complex in which the episode took place. Although "Ice" was intended as a
397:
and the others are released after showing no sign of infection. When Mulder declares he wants to return to the site, Hodge tells him that it has been destroyed by the government.
2568:
1305:
298:(1982), as an influence. Although the producers thought that "Ice" would save money by being shot in a single location, it ended up exceeding its own production budget.
1457:
1387:
1496:
546:" has "basically" the same plot as "Ice". The episode introduced invertebrate parasites as antagonists in the series; this plot device would recur in "Firewalker", "
366:; she also notices a rash on its neck and movement beneath its skin. Although Bear, who was bitten by the dog, becomes ill and develops similar nodules on his body,
2336:
2578:
2005:
2573:
2558:
992:
1531:
1354:
1376:
Heller, Jason; Koski, Genevieve; Murray, Noel; O'Neal, Sean; Pierce, Leonard; Tobias, Scott; VanDerWerff, Emily; Zulkey, Claire (June 21, 2010).
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The worm removed from Bear is kept in a jar, and another is recovered from one of the scientists' bodies. Mulder, believing that the worms are
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s Ben Rawson-Jones described the episode's stand-off between Mulder and Scully as "an extremely tense moment of paranoia." A
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1991:
813:"; in "Ice", both characters were equally vulnerable and (unlike the pilot scene) Scully was not portrayed as "an idiot".
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2019:
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809:, Meghan Deans compared the scene where Mulder and Scully inspect each other for infection to a similar scene in "
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214:
1806:
Jones, Leslie (1996). "Last Night We Had an Omen". In Lavery, David; Hague, Angela; Cartwright, Marla (eds.).
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657:
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list of greatest bottle episodes, where it was described as "us its close quarters as an advantage". A third
528:
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review called the episode "potent and creepy", and said that its plot "was worthy of honorary passage into
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518:" repeating the combination of remote locations and unknown lifeforms. A similar plot was featured in "
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748:, authors Matt Hurwitz and Chris Knowles called the episode a milestone for the fledgling series. An
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which would save money by being shot in a single location, it went over budget. According to Carter,
200:
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first-season retrospective graded "Ice" as A−, calling it "particularly taut and briskly paced". On
256:
research team. Isolated and alone, the agents and their accompanying team discover the existence of
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810:
800:, and Juliette Harrisson called "Ice" the "finest" stand-alone episode of the first season. On the
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1937:
The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders
1891:
Wanting to
Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen
1841:
1835:
1763:
1415:
1382:
1349:
987:
819:
Wanting to
Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen
756:
607:
551:
510:
The episode's premise became a recurring theme in the series, with episodes such as "
1861:
652:. Simon noted that like the worms in "Ice", parasitic worms can attach to the human
2515:
1917:
1868:
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1744:
1595:
1554:
1296:. Vol. 109, no. 2. Nielsen Business Media. January 11, 1997. p. 39.
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in 1996, and the episode was released on DVD as part of the complete first season.
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2015:
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69:
34:
1024:
792:". Matt Haigh called it "an extremely absorbing and thrilling episode" on the
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668:", with their common theme of extraterrestrial life reaching earth through
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374:
1974:
1914:
Monsters, Mutants and
Missing Links: The Real Science Behind the X-Files
650:
Monsters, Mutants and
Missing Links: The Real Science Behind the X-Files
1983:
1628:
1378:"TV in a bottle: 19 great TV episodes largely confined to one location"
806:
367:
946:
Carter, Chris. "Chris Carter Talks about Season One
Episodes: 'Ice'".
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was portrayed more intelligently in "Ice" than in her debut in "
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1987:
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brewery site. The episode's few exterior shots were filmed at
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organisms that drive their hosts into impulsive fits of rage.
2314:
342:) head for the outpost, accompanied by physician Dr. Hodge (
1671:
1669:
1667:
1520:"A look back over The X-Files' finest stand-alone episodes"
610:, who played one of the scientists killed in the episode's
872:
870:
868:
1863:
The Truth is Out There: The
Official Guide to the X-Files
983:"'The Walk'/'Oubliette'/'Nisei' | The X-Files/Millennium"
724:
of households watching TV viewed the episode, a total of
1071:
1069:
594:, but he believed that this was unfeasible at the time.
370:
reveal no such nodules on the bodies of the scientists.
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712:. The episode's initial American broadcast received a
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Coe, Debbie; Lindala, Toby. "Behind the Truth: Ice".
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about an excavation in Greenland, and series creator
910:"X Cyclopedia: The Ultimate Episode Guide, Season 1"
522:", a 1995 episode of Morgan and his writing partner
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households and 10 million viewers. "Ice" and "
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42:
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507:look on their characters early on in the series".
1060:
626:Although "Ice" is not directly connected to the
1765:X Marks the Spot: On Location with The X-Files
1444:"Classic Moment: Mulder vs Scully ('X-Files')"
1326:
2330:
1999:
1591:"Top 11 X-Files Monsters (of the Week) Intro"
8:
2569:Television episodes directed by David Nutter
1741:The X-Files Book of the Unexplained Volume I
1718:American Science Fiction Film and Television
1493:"Revisiting The X-Files: Season 1 Episode 8"
660:. She compared "Ice" to the later episodes "
18:8th episode of the 1st season of The X-Files
1345:: "Ghost In The Machine" / "Ice" / "Space""
2337:
2323:
2315:
2006:
1992:
1984:
1762:Gradnitzer, Louisa; Pittson, Todd (1999).
825:with a "well rounded" cast of characters.
462:began writing the episode after he read a
266:The episode was inspired by an article in
20:
1518:Harrisson, Juliette (September 6, 2011).
1228:Mandel, Robert; et al. (1993–1994).
1223:
1221:
566:The similarity to Carpenter's version of
1658:
1164:
1045:
941:
939:
937:
217:on November 5, 1993. It was directed by
1809:Deny All Knowledge: Reading The X-Files
1675:
1571:from the original on September 26, 2015
1087:
1075:
1015:"Fringe vs. The X-Files – A Comparison"
893:
840:
478:and its two feature-film incarnations:
1787:Hurwitz, Matt; Knowles, Chris (2008).
1499:from the original on February 12, 2012
1230:The X-Files: The Complete First Season
1152:
1105:The X-Files: The Complete First Season
1098:
1096:
948:The X-Files: The Complete First Season
859:
720:of all households with television and
2579:Television episodes set in the Arctic
1478:
1460:from the original on October 24, 2012
1411:"10 must-see episodes of The X-Files"
1253:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1140:
1128:
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922:from the original on October 21, 2012
876:
847:
7:
1409:VanDerWerff, Emily (July 20, 2012).
981:VanDerWerff, Emily (July 18, 2010).
904:
902:
716:of 6.6 with an 11 share; about
648:, discussed the episode in her book
1622:Deans, Meghan (November 10, 2011).
1442:Rawson-Jones, Ben (July 20, 2008).
151:
1423:from the original on July 22, 2012
1390:from the original on July 11, 2012
1357:from the original on June 26, 2012
1308:from the original on April 2, 2021
995:from the original on April 2, 2021
14:
2574:Television episodes set in Alaska
2559:1993 American television episodes
2397:Who Goes There? and Other Stories
1640:from the original on May 19, 2012
744:"Ice" was praised by critics. In
708:"Ice" originally aired on Fox on
656:because it is not blocked by the
252:) investigating the deaths of an
2531:
2530:
2299:
2298:
1491:Haigh, Matt (October 28, 2008).
423:
414:
286:, the inspiration for the films
1599:. July 21, 2008. Archived from
1061:Gradnitzer & Pittson (1999)
1023:. April 5, 2010. Archived from
199:" is the eighth episode of the
1624:"Reopening The X-Files: 'Ice'"
1339:Phipps, Keith (July 5, 2008).
1276:November 10, 1993. p. D3.
232:The plot of the episode shows
44:
1:
2584:The X-Files season 1 episodes
1553:Johns, Anna (July 23, 2006).
644:, a biology professor at the
628:series' overarching mythology
2425:The Thing from Another World
1327:Hurwitz & Knowles (2008)
796:website, noting its debt to
481:The Thing from Another World
289:The Thing from Another World
2600:
2564:Bottle television episodes
1941:Greenwood Publishing Group
1716:Geraghty, Lincoln (2009).
91:November 5, 1993
2526:
2352:
2289:
2026:
1814:Syracuse University Press
1699:Little, Brown and Company
684:According to a reviewer,
354:); geologist Dr. Murphy (
186:
152:
117:
32:
1916:(illustrated ed.).
1837:The X-Files Declassified
1720:(illustrated ed.).
1935:Westfahl, Gary (2005).
529:Space: Above and Beyond
453:influenced the episode.
310:occurs among a team of
1739:Goldman, Jane (1995).
700:
646:University of Maryland
406:Conception and writing
1859:Lowry, Brian (1995).
1691:Edwards, Ted (1996).
1274:Gannett Company, Inc.
918:. November 29, 1996.
683:
129:as Dr. Nancy Da Silva
2280:The Erlenmeyer Flask
2161:Ghost in the Machine
1912:Simon, Anne (2011).
1791:. Insight Editions.
1789:The Complete X-Files
1694:X-Files Confidential
915:Entertainment Weekly
751:Entertainment Weekly
746:The Complete X-Files
498:(1982), directed by
484:(1951), directed by
433:Film adaptations of
213:, premiering on the
164:Ghost in the Machine
1895:Mad Norwegian Press
1454:Hearst Magazines UK
1266:"Nielsen Ratings".
971:, pp. 182–183.
879:, pp. 118–119.
850:, pp. 117–118.
783:New York Daily News
732:" were released on
658:blood–brain barrier
532:, and according to
135:as Dr. Denny Murphy
1770:Arsenal Pulp Press
1555:"The X-Files: Ice"
701:
614:, was the series'
207:television series
148:Episode chronology
2546:
2545:
2312:
2311:
2089:I Want to Believe
1950:978-0-313-32952-4
1927:978-1-4481-1694-2
1904:978-0-9759446-9-1
1878:978-0-06-105330-6
1851:978-0-8065-1745-2
1823:978-0-8156-2717-3
1798:978-1-933784-80-9
1779:978-1-55152-066-7
1754:978-0-06-168617-7
1731:978-1-84520-795-3
1708:978-0-316-21808-5
1678:, pp. 48–49.
1661:, pp. 16–17.
1528:Dennis Publishing
1215:, pp. 58–59.
1203:, pp. 23–24.
862:, pp. 63–65.
789:The Twilight Zone
616:stunt coordinator
314:at an outpost in
193:
192:
182:
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112:Guest appearances
88:Original air date
2591:
2534:
2533:
2363:John W. Campbell
2339:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2302:
2301:
2147:The Jersey Devil
2008:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1971:official website
1954:
1931:
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1887:Shearman, Robert
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1534:on July 22, 2012
1530:. Archived from
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710:November 5, 1993
691:Gillian Anderson
488:and produced by
472:'s 1938 novella
470:John W. Campbell
427:
418:
387:extraterrestrial
373:Murphy finds an
352:Felicity Huffman
340:Gillian Anderson
280:'s 1938 novella
278:John W. Campbell
258:extraterrestrial
250:Gillian Anderson
203:of the American
188:List of episodes
154:
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127:Felicity Huffman
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2388:Who Goes There?
2380:Who Goes There?
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2358:Who Goes There?
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2294:Unmade episodes
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2012:
1961:
1951:
1939:. Vol. 2.
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1659:Shearman (2009)
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1495:. Den of Geek.
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1165:Geraghty (2009)
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1046:Westfahl (2005)
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1027:on May 10, 2010
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475:Who Goes There?
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436:Who Goes There?
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344:Xander Berkeley
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283:Who Goes There?
221:and written by
205:science fiction
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2224:Young at Heart
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2203:Beyond the Sea
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600:super mealworm
584:Delta Air Park
572:bottle episode
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500:John Carpenter
486:Christian Nyby
448:John Carpenter
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552:F. Emasculata
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49:Season 1
48:
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37:
36:
31:
27:
22:
16:
2535:
2516:Funko Fusion
2514:
2506:
2466:
2458:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2404:
2395:
2390:(collection)
2387:
2378:
2356:
2345:
2182:Fallen Angel
2167:
2087:
2060:
2014:
1968:
1936:
1918:Random House
1913:
1890:
1869:Harper Prism
1862:
1836:
1808:
1788:
1764:
1745:Harper Prism
1740:
1717:
1693:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1607:September 6,
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1596:UGO Networks
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1558:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1524:Den of Geek!
1523:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1486:
1479:Lowry (1995)
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1447:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1414:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1348:
1342:
1334:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1267:
1261:
1254:Lowry (1995)
1229:
1213:Simon (2011)
1208:
1201:Simon (2011)
1196:
1189:Jones (1996)
1184:
1177:Jones (1996)
1172:
1160:
1148:
1141:Lowry (1995)
1136:
1129:Lowry (1995)
1104:
1083:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1020:UGO Networks
1018:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
986:
976:
969:Lowry (1995)
964:
947:
924:. Retrieved
913:
877:Lowry (1995)
855:
848:Lowry (1995)
843:
830:David Nutter
827:
822:
818:
797:
787:
781:
772:
771:
765:
761:
755:
749:
745:
743:
707:
688:
654:hypothalamus
649:
640:
634:
632:
625:
596:
575:
567:
565:
537:
534:UGO Networks
527:
509:
504:Chris Carter
493:
490:Howard Hawks
479:
473:
465:Science News
463:
458:
450:
443:
441:Howard Hawks
434:
391:
384:
380:stool sample
372:
356:Steve Hytner
348:toxicologist
305:
293:
287:
281:
274:Chris Carter
269:Science News
267:
265:
231:
219:David Nutter
208:
201:first season
196:
194:
169:
158:
133:Steve Hytner
123:as Dr. Hodge
103:Running time
60:David Nutter
33:
25:
15:
2500:Video games
2238:Miracle Man
2126:Deep Throat
2062:The X-Files
2016:The X-Files
1969:The X-Files
1565:Huffpost TV
1449:Digital Spy
1343:The X-Files
1234:Los Angeles
1232:(booklet).
1109:Los Angeles
1031:November 8,
999:November 2,
952:Los Angeles
794:Den of Geek
774:Digital Spy
726:6.2 million
718:6.6 percent
686:Dana Scully
576:The X-Files
556:Roadrunners
460:Glen Morgan
395:quarantined
336:Dana Scully
292:(1951) and
276:also cited
246:Dana Scully
223:Glen Morgan
215:Fox network
210:The X-Files
70:Glen Morgan
56:Directed by
35:The X-Files
2553:Categories
2479:Characters
2405:The Things
2372:Literature
2266:Born Again
1685:References
1312:August 21,
722:11 percent
670:panspermia
666:Gethsemane
642:Anne Simon
592:North Pole
526:'s series
524:James Wong
516:Firewalker
401:Production
360:Jeff Kober
328:Fox Mulder
238:Fox Mulder
227:James Wong
139:Jeff Kober
106:45 minutes
95:1993-11-05
74:James Wong
66:Written by
2508:The Thing
2486:The Thing
2441:The Thing
2433:The Thing
2346:The Thing
1634:Tor Books
1575:August 8,
1302:0006-2510
1293:Billboard
1269:USA Today
836:Footnotes
823:The Thing
798:The Thing
766:A.V. Club
762:A.V. Club
693:pictured)
676:Reception
612:cold open
588:Vancouver
568:The Thing
542:episode "
520:The Enemy
495:The Thing
368:autopsies
295:The Thing
261:parasitic
51:Episode 8
2537:Category
2304:Category
2110:Season 1
2020:episodes
1889:(2009).
1834:(1996).
1638:Archived
1569:Archived
1560:TV Squad
1503:April 4,
1497:Archived
1464:July 19,
1458:Archived
1427:July 20,
1421:Archived
1388:Archived
1361:July 18,
1355:Archived
1306:Archived
993:Archived
920:Archived
802:TV Squad
662:Tunguska
622:Analysis
548:The Host
375:ice core
316:Icy Cape
159:Previous
43:Episode
2217:Lazarus
2154:Shadows
2140:Conduit
2133:Squeeze
2030:Seasons
1644:July 3,
1629:Tor.com
1394:July 7,
1107:(DVD).
950:(DVD).
926:July 7,
807:Tor.com
740:Reviews
730:Conduit
704:Ratings
689:(actor
664:" and "
635:X-Files
562:Filming
554:" and "
514:" and "
451:(right)
326:agents
306:A mass
254:Alaskan
236:agents
172: →
157:←
141:as Bear
93: (
38:episode
2519:(2024)
2511:(2002)
2471:(2015)
2463:(1972)
2444:(2011)
2436:(1982)
2428:(1951)
2409:(2010)
2400:(1955)
2392:(1948)
2383:(1938)
2273:Roland
2245:Shapes
2231:E.B.E.
1947:
1924:
1901:
1875:
1848:
1820:
1795:
1776:
1751:
1728:
1705:
1300:
580:Molson
539:Fringe
492:, and
444:(left)
334:) and
320:Alaska
244:) and
2417:Films
2259:Tooms
2175:Space
2119:Pilot
1975:"Ice"
1965:"Ice"
811:Pilot
778:'
697:Pilot
176:Space
2196:Fire
1979:IMDb
1945:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1726:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1646:2012
1609:2011
1577:2011
1540:2015
1505:2012
1466:2011
1429:2012
1396:2012
1363:2011
1314:2012
1298:ISSN
1033:2012
1001:2012
928:2011
550:", "
536:the
446:and
302:Plot
225:and
170:Next
83:1X07
2361:by
2189:Eve
2168:Ice
1977:at
1967:on
734:VHS
604:Fox
586:in
558:".
439:by
346:);
324:FBI
234:FBI
197:Ice
45:no.
26:Ice
2555::
2100:11
2095:10
1943:.
1920:.
1897:.
1893:.
1871:.
1867:.
1844:.
1840:.
1816:.
1812:.
1772:.
1768:.
1747:.
1743:.
1724:.
1701:.
1697:.
1666:^
1636:.
1632:.
1626:.
1593:.
1567:.
1563:.
1557:.
1526:.
1522:.
1456:.
1452:.
1446:.
1419:.
1413:.
1386:.
1380:.
1353:.
1347:.
1304:.
1290:.
1272:.
1246:^
1236::
1220:^
1121:^
1111::
1095:^
1068:^
1053:^
1017:.
991:.
985:.
954::
936:^
912:.
901:^
884:^
867:^
699:".
672:.
618:.
502:.
322:.
318:,
178:"
166:"
2338:e
2331:t
2324:v
2282:"
2278:"
2275:"
2271:"
2268:"
2264:"
2261:"
2257:"
2254:"
2250:"
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2222:"
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2215:"
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2201:"
2198:"
2194:"
2191:"
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