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but with a milder flavor and no pit. The sweet jelly seed sockets occur in combinations of two, three or four seeds inside the fruit. The jelly part of the fruit is covered with a thin, yellowish-brown skin. These are known to contain watery fluid inside the fleshy white body. These seed sockets have
1187:, cut into the proper size, and a hole made in one corner. Each leaf made four pages. The writing was done with a stylus and had a very cursive and interconnected style. The tal is so closely related to regional manuscript culture that a tal frond is immortalized as the part of the logo for the
433:
is a robust tree and can reach a height of 30 metres (98 ft). The trunk is grey, robust, and ringed with leaf scars; old leaves remain attached to the trunk for several years before falling cleanly. The leaves are fan-shaped, and 3 m (9.8 ft) long, with robust black teeth on the
605:
The conventional way this fruit is eaten is when the outer casing is still unripe while the seeds are eaten as the fruit. But if the entire fruit is left to ripen, the fibrous outer layer of the palm fruits can also be eaten raw, boiled, or roasted. When this happens, the fruit takes a
450:
with male and female flowers on separate plants. But very rarely male and female flowers in same trees have also been noticed The male flowers are less than 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long and form semi-circular clusters, which are hidden beneath scale-like bracts within the
1663:
821:
Obtaining the sap traditionally involves tapping the top shoots and collecting the dripping juice in hanging earthen pots (in some regions a plastic or bamboo bottle). The juice collected in evening or after fermentation becomes sour, and is called tadi (ताडी) in
134:
1430:, the tree is the symbol of Anyar (အညာ) (the dry zone of Myanmar), and is called "pa-de-thar-pin" (ပဒေသာပင်) meaning the tree from which anything you wish can be taken. There are many poems and traditional sounds related to this tree.
706:
908:
In
Thailand, there are techniques that utilize the anti-bacterial agents of some woods to keep the sap from becoming sour while tapping. After sterilization, the sap is available as a beverage called
1398:
whose nursery rhyme 'Tal Gach ek Paye dariye' (তাল গাছ এক পায়ে দাড়িয়ে.., literally
Palmyra tree standing on a single leg ... ) in Sahaj Path (সহজ পাঠ) is a staple reading material in schools in
471:. Young palmyra seedlings grow slowly, producing only a few leaves each year (establishment phase), but at an as yet undetermined time, they grow rapidly, producing a substantial stem.
986:, Sri Lanka, the seeds are planted and made to germinate and the fleshy stems (below the surface) are boiled or roasted and eaten. It is very fibrous and nutritious. It is known as
1599:
82:
684:(ထန်းသီး). In Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, this fruit is called as "Thaati Munjalu" (తాటి ముంజలు). In Tulu language of Coastal Karnataka it is called “Erolu”(ಇರೋಲು).
2329:
736:
2368:
1969:
570:, and is borne in clusters. The top portion of the fruit must be cut off to reveal the sweet jelly seed sockets, translucent pale-white, similar to that of the
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1927:
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have perfected the art of making various sweet dishes with the yellowish viscous fluid substance obtained from a ripe palm fruit. These include
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1932:
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1816:
834:. This sap was the main source of sugar production in Thailand before sugarcane was introduced, as can be seen in the Thai word for sugar (
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native to South Asia (especially in
Bangladesh, East India, and South India) and Southeast Asia. It is reportedly naturalized in
1175:"tal leaves") Leaves of suitable size, shape, texture, and maturity were chosen and then seasoned by boiling in salt water with
2499:
2316:
2519:
2360:
786:
515:
459:. In contrast, the female flowers are golfball-sized and solitary, sitting upon the surface of the inflorescence axis. After
1623:
Basava Prasad, A. R.; Vignesh, S.; Elumalai, Arunkumar; Anandharaj, Arunkumar; Chidanand, D. V.; Baskaran, N. (2023-12-01).
2347:
1495:
1978:
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culture, it is called "katpaha tharu" ("celestial tree") because all its parts have a use. Panaiveriyamman, named after
2019:
610:
flesh. The skin is also eaten as part of the fruit similar to how mango skins are often consumed along with the fruit.
591:
pulp of the ripe fruit is sugary, dense and edible, rich in vitamins A and C. They also contain bitter compound called
2514:
2199:
2186:
1365:
linked to this palm. This deity is also known as
Taalavaasini, a name that further relates her to all types of palms.
1710:
Pipatchartlearnwong, Kwanjai; Swatdipong, Akarapong; Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai; Apisitwanich, Somsak (2017-10-12).
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When the crown of the tree is removed, the segment from which the leaves grow out is an edible cake. This is called
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The fruit (palmyra fruit) measures 10 cm (3.9 in) to 18 cm (7.1 in) in diameter, has a black
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The germinated seed's hard shell is also cut open to take out the crunchy kernel, which tastes like a sweeter
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are used to make fences and also produce a strong, wiry fiber suitable for cordage and brushes. The black
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901:(น้ำตาลปึก), referring to the pack of sugar obtained from drying the palm sap, though in the modern day
463:, these blooms develop into fleshy fruits 15–25 centimetres (5.9–9.8 in) wide, each containing 1-3
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637:(তাল ক্ষীর). Thais also use the fruit to make the steamed fluffy tala palm cake, call “Khanom Tan”.
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The white kernel of the ripe palm fruit after being left for a few months is used as an offering in
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467:. The fruits are black to brown with sweet, fibrous pulp, and each seed is enclosed within a woody
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1712:"Genetic evidence of multiple invasions and a small number of founders of Asian Palmyra palm (
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1436:, Thailand’s eminent bard of the Early Bangkok Era, mentioned the plant in many of his poems.
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The skin of the stem can be peeled off and be used as rope and also used to weave into cots (
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In Thai cuisine, it is used as an ingredient to a type of curry, called “Kaeng Hua Tan”.
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All the literature of the old Tamil was written in preserved palm leaves also known as
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948:). “Nam tan”, literally means tala palm water, later acquired the meaning of “sugar “.
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where it is a very common palm, found all over the country. It also grows near the
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has a growth pattern, very large size, and clean habits that make it an attractive
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is often made from coconut water because the convenient of farming and harvesting.
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1033:. It is called "Taal-Anti" (তাল আঁটি) in Bengali, "Sachi-Htway" (ဆံချည်ထွေး) in
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the leaves were used in the ancient culture as paper, known as "lontar" (from
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L.): a comprehensive review on diversity, characterization and utilization"
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1191:, Malaysia's language regulatory board designed in 1957 by Hussien Enas.
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857:, either male or female and it is concentrated to a crude sugar called
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676:. In Karnataka it is called "Taati Nungu"(ತಾಟಿ ನುಂಗು / ತಾಟಿ ನಿಂಗು). In
607:
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419:
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1600:"Rare palmyra tree in Thoothukudi springs a surprise for researchers"
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897:, and is widely used in Javanese cuisine. In Thailand, it is called
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name for the
Palmyra palm, is an ancient tree deity related to
1821:. Malang, Jawa Timur: Penerbit CV Pengarang. p. 226, 258.
1122:
1110:
873:, or it can be fermented to make an alcoholic beverage called
869:
and Pana Vellam or
Karuppukatti (கருப்புகட்டி or கருபட்டி) in
754:
483:
29:
1208:
The stem of the leaves has thorny edges (called "karukku" in
1037:, "Buragunju" (బురగుంజు) in Telugu and "Thava nai" in Tamil.
2018:
1625:"Nutritional and pharmacological properties of palmyra palm"
1302:), the roots are dried and smoked to heal nasal complaints.
1198:
Tal frond in the Dewan Bahasa dan
Pustaka logo supported by
1522:
Edible
Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 1, Fruits
885:. The concentrated raw sugar obtained from palms is called
1860:
Plants
Utilised In Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge
648:
In northern India, the fruit is known as Taad Gola in
1254:
is hard, heavy, and durable and is highly valued for
846:), which literally means the water of the tala palm.
2146:
2046:
2030:
1985:
1152:are written on palm leaves (Tala patra grandhas).
841:
1875:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization.
77:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
1557:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families,
928:) or used to make an alcoholic beverage called
1963:
1863:. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. p. 22.
1835:(in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia
660:(നൊങ്ക്) whereas in Tamil Nadu, it is called
8:
1234:, the leaves are used to make hand fans. In
1664:"Genetic resources of Asian palmyrah palm (
1390:This plant has captured the imagination of
933:
913:
789:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
606:purple-blackish hue, and tastes similar to
518:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2134:
1970:
1956:
1948:
1943:Tamil Nadu Palm Products Development Board
1568:
1566:
1419:, a palmyra tree is the chariot-banner of
1167:
835:
742:Vendor packing the seeds in a road stall,
653:
630:" or mixed with thickened milk to prepare
133:
124:
113:
1755:
1737:
1345:The palmyra tree is the official tree of
809:Learn how and when to remove this message
538:Learn how and when to remove this message
1294:In Cambodia, where the palm is known as
668:(ତାଳ). Ice apple in Indonesia is called
1573:Bayton, Ross P. (2007). "A revision of
1500:United States Department of Agriculture
1491:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1458:
1223:, a variety of rice flour cake (called
998:(గెంగులు) (especially in Telangana) in
686:
1535:Philippine Medicinal Plants, "Palmira"
1368:The Asian palmyra palm is a symbol of
696:Preparation of seeds in a road stall (
1598:Dass, S. Godson Wisely (2022-07-15).
7:
2384:0fc4e417-0ec8-49a5-8274-67b7920bca90
1148:. Most of the ancient literature in
787:adding citations to reliable sources
727:Edible jelly seeds of palmyra palm,
575:been the inspiration behind certain
516:adding citations to reliable sources
1933:The Hindu: Slurp! It's Nungu season
1916:Tropical fruits: Asian Palmyra Palm
712:Toddy or palm wine collection pot,
1383:the Palmyra tree is the symbol of
664:(நுங்கு). In Odisha, it is called
67:for transliterated languages, and
47:of its non-English content, using
25:
1928:The Hindu: Delicious Summer Fruit
1286:(తాటి అడ్డ/తాటి మట్ట) in Telugu.
877:or htan-yay hkar (ထန်းရည်ခါး) in
2436:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664873-1
2115:
2104:
2103:
881:, or distilled to make a liqour
759:
735:
720:
705:
689:
488:
151:
34:
2023:Flag of the Kingdom of Cambodia
853:can be obtained from the young
1662:Siju, S.; Sabu, K. K. (2021).
1227:) is prepared using the leaf.
861:or Tal Patali (তাল পাটালী) in
83:multilingual support templates
1:
1496:Agricultural Research Service
1394:, especially in the words of
1317:, cultivated for planting in
1979:National symbols of Cambodia
1641:10.1016/j.foohum.2023.07.030
2535:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1788:Commercial Crops Technology
1219:in Tamil). In some part of
842:
2551:
2495:Fruits originating in Asia
2047:Designated flora and fauna
1682:Cambridge University Press
1559:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1168:
1058:
955:
656:). In Kerala it is called
106:
2099:
2016:
1888:"The Cambodian palm tree"
1739:10.1186/s12863-017-0554-y
1690:10.1017/S1479262120000477
865:, hta-nyat (ထန်းလျက်) in
836:
587:. The soft orange-yellow
299:
292:
275:
268:
148:Scientific classification
146:
141:
132:
123:
116:
2530:Plants described in 1753
1189:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
962:In the Indian states of
107:Not to be confused with
27:Palmyra palm, toddy palm
2084:Southern river terrapin
1673:Plant Genetic Resources
1282:(பனஞ்சோறு) in Tamil or
1230:In the eastern part of
1048:and is also eaten raw.
943:drunken tala palm water
826:, hta-yay (ထန်းရည်) in
354:Pholidocarpus tunicatus
313:Borassus flabelliformis
303:Borassus flabelliformis
2500:Flora of tropical Asia
2024:
2003:Royal arms of Cambodia
1815:S. Wojowasito (1977).
1604:The New Indian Express
1349:. Highly respected in
1341:
1205:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1070:
645:
626:(তালের বড়া) "palmyra
563:
555:
2520:Garden plants of Asia
2022:
1794:. 2007. p. 328.
1336:
1197:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1068:
923:fresh tala palm water
643:
561:
553:
2178:Borassus flabellifer
2148:Borassus flabellifer
2066:'Chicken egg' banana
1818:Kamus Kawi-Indonesia
1792:New India Publishing
1714:Borassus flabellifer
1666:Borassus flabellifer
1547:Borassus flabellifer
1484:Borassus flabellifer
1468:Borassus flabellifer
1311:Borassus flabellifer
1258:. It is superior to
1138:Palm-leaf manuscript
1105:leaves are used for
1103:Borassus flabellifer
1061:Palm-leaf manuscript
1044:in various parts of
783:improve this section
618:-fried (alternately
512:improve this section
431:Borassus flabellifer
382:, commonly known as
379:Borassus flabellifer
279:Borassus flabellifer
118:Borassus flabellifer
45:specify the language
43:This article should
2011:" (national anthem)
1705:0000-0002-0479-9062
261:B. flabellifer
2515:Indonesian cuisine
2025:
1921:2012-10-04 at the
1553:2013-05-23 at the
1520:T.K., Lim (2012).
1396:Rabindranth Tagore
1342:
1329:Cultural symbolism
1274:(ထန်းဦးဏှောက်) in
1206:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1071:
646:
644:Male inflorescence
564:
556:
438:margins. Like all
343:Lontarus domestica
333:Borassus tunicatus
323:Borassus sundaicus
142:Fruiting specimen
2505:Cambodian cuisine
2472:
2471:
2392:Open Tree of Life
2140:Taxon identifiers
2131:
2130:
1873:Heinrich Zimmer,
1629:Food and Humanity
1577:L. (Arecaceae)".
1010:(பனங்கிழங்கு) in
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583:(জলভরা) found in
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368:(Lour.) Rollisson
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16:(Redirected from
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1993:Flag of Cambodia
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1730:BioMed Central
1716:) in Thailand"
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1325:palm species.
1307:
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1272:htan-ohn-hnauk
1267:
1264:
1260:coconut timber
1243:
1240:
1059:Main article:
1056:
1053:
1031:water chestnut
1008:Panangkizhangu
1004:Panai Kizhangu
968:Andhra Pradesh
958:Palmyra sprout
956:Main article:
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1225:"Kozhukattai"
1222:
1218:
1217:நார்க்கட்டில்
1213:
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1179:powder, as a
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799:February 2019
792:
788:
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778:
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768:This section
766:
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744:Visakhapatnam
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652:(ताड़ गोला /
651:
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620:sunflower oil
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109:Areca catechu
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1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1882:
1874:
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1859:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1827:
1817:
1810:
1787:
1782:
1725:
1721:BMC Genetics
1719:
1713:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1657:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1593:
1584:
1580:Kew Bulletin
1578:
1574:
1546:
1541:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1489:
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1467:
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1434:Sunthorn Phu
1414:
1354:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1293:
1283:
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1256:construction
1245:
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1199:
1181:preservative
1172:
1154:
1146:Olai chuvadi
1145:
1141:
1135:
1102:
1100:
1050:
1042:Lakshmi Puja
1039:
1028:
1015:
1007:
1003:
995:
994:(గేగులు) or
991:
987:
961:
929:
909:
907:
902:
898:
886:
848:
820:
805:
796:
781:Please help
769:
681:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
647:
631:
623:
604:
595:, which are
580:
565:
534:
525:
510:Please help
498:
443:
439:
430:
429:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:palmyra palm
387:
383:
378:
377:
376:
364:
353:
342:
332:
322:
312:
302:
278:
276:
260:
259:
247:
210:
197:
184:
171:
117:
93:
79:ISO 639 code
75:}}
69:{{
65:}}
59:{{
55:}}
49:{{
44:
2304:iNaturalist
2172:Wikispecies
2009:Nokor Reach
1635:: 817–825.
1416:Mahabharata
1404:West Bengal
1306:Cultivation
1280:pananchoru
1140:. In Tamil
1069:Female tree
1020:ထန်းပင်မြစ်
1016:htabin myiq
990:(తేగలు) or
932:(น้ำตาลเมา
930:nam tan mao
912:(น้ำตาลสด,
910:nam tan sod
903:nam tan pik
899:nam tan pik
670:buah lontar
616:mustard oil
461:pollination
426:Description
404:lontar palm
350:nom. illeg.
217:Commelinids
191:Angiosperms
2479:Categories
2405:Plant List
2078:Giant ibis
2072:Giant barb
2060:Toddy palm
2038:Angkor Wat
1898:2020-07-05
1609:2024-06-15
1587:: 561–586.
1453:References
1400:Bangladesh
1374:Angkor Wat
1347:Tamil Nadu
1284:thati adda
1221:Tamil Nadu
1133:material.
964:Tamil Nadu
893:sugar) in
650:Hindi-Urdu
624:taler bora
400:toddy palm
2410:kew-23006
2270:200027009
2086:(reptile)
1748:1471-2156
1698:233314698
1649:2949-8244
1387:province.
1381:Indonesia
1363:fertility
1323:landscape
1169:ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦠꦭ꧀
1157:Indonesia
1129:, and as
1127:umbrellas
1107:thatching
1077:Male tree
1014:, and as
978:, and in
972:Telangana
895:Indonesia
887:Gula Jawa
849:A sugary
770:does not
682:htan-thee
597:steroidal
577:sandeshes
499:does not
448:dioecious
442:species,
412:ice apple
408:wine palm
384:doub palm
255:Species:
237:Arecaceae
161:Kingdom:
96:July 2022
18:Ice apple
2485:Borassus
2444:Tropicos
2335:10969034
2322:664873-1
2157:Wikidata
2110:Category
2092:(mammal)
2056:(flower)
1919:Archived
1857:(2000).
1766:29025415
1575:Borassus
1551:Archived
1441:See also
1421:Bheeshma
1392:Bengalis
1370:Cambodia
1338:Cambodia
1177:turmeric
891:Javanese
832:Bhojpuri
654:تاڑ گولا
622:-fried)
612:Bengalis
600:saponins
589:mesocarp
581:jolbhora
528:May 2021
469:endocarp
440:Borassus
416:fan palm
396:tal palm
359:H.Wendl.
357:(Lour.)
294:Synonyms
248:Borassus
233:Family:
227:Arecales
204:Monocots
2449:2400870
2356:MoBotPF
2283:2733934
2244:1123573
2226:Ecocrop
2163:Q500857
2090:Kouprey
2068:(fruit)
2054:Rumduol
1839:10 June
1774:1386230
1757:5639744
1447:Shitala
1428:Myanmar
1409:In the
1376:temple.
1340:, 1965.
1319:gardens
1276:Myanmar
1236:Myanmar
1173:ron tal
1131:writing
1115:baskets
1035:Myanmar
1024:Myanmar
996:Gengulu
992:Gaygulu
988:Thegalu
952:Sprouts
937:
917:
879:Myanmar
867:Myanmar
863:Bengali
859:jaggery
843:nam tan
828:Myanmar
824:Marathi
791:removed
776:sources
698:Myanmar
678:Myanmar
674:siwalan
608:coconut
579:called
520:removed
505:sources
436:petiole
420:Socotra
414:, is a
347:Gaertn.
243:Genus:
223:Order:
165:Plantae
88:See why
2418:PLANTS
2397:995213
2381:NZOR:
2374:145675
2361:276682
2309:345556
2205:210613
2122:Portal
2080:(bird)
2074:(fish)
2062:(tree)
1877:(1946)
1798:
1772:
1764:
1754:
1746:
1732:: 88.
1696:
1647:
1470:Mart.
1357:, the
1296:thnôt'
1252:timber
1248:stalks
1204:fronds
1185:pumice
1150:Telugu
1096:Kerala
1086:Mumbai
1055:Leaves
1046:Bengal
1000:Telugu
984:Bengal
980:Jaffna
883:arrack
837:น้ำตาล
729:Guntur
585:Bengal
572:lychee
455:-like
453:catkin
2423:BOFL2
2348:42440
2330:IRMNG
2257:BASFL
2218:68PN9
2192:58952
1998:Motto
1770:S2CID
1728:(1).
1702:ORCID
1700:. SS
1694:S2CID
1680:(6).
1505:4 Aug
1413:epic
1411:Hindu
1359:Tamil
1355:panai
1351:Tamil
1300:Khmer
1290:Roots
1266:Crown
1242:Trunk
1232:India
1210:Tamil
1201:resam
1142:Yaedu
1022:) in
1012:Tamil
1002:, as
976:Bihar
875:toddy
871:Tamil
714:India
662:nungu
658:nonku
628:vadas
562:Seeds
554:Fruit
480:Fruit
465:seeds
410:, or
337:Lour.
327:Becc.
317:Roxb.
211:Clade
198:Clade
185:Clade
172:Clade
2431:POWO
2369:NCBI
2343:ITIS
2317:IPNI
2296:7425
2291:GRIN
2278:GBIF
2252:EPPO
2231:3765
2200:BOLD
2187:APNI
1841:2024
1796:ISBN
1762:PMID
1744:ISSN
1645:ISSN
1507:2016
1402:and
1246:The
1123:hats
1119:fans
1111:mats
1101:The
974:and
934:lit.
914:lit.
830:and
774:any
772:cite
666:tala
634:khir
632:tal-
568:husk
503:any
501:cite
475:Uses
392:tala
52:lang
2457:WFO
2265:FNA
2239:EoL
2213:CoL
1752:PMC
1734:doi
1686:doi
1637:doi
1426:In
1379:In
1212:).
1161:Old
1155:In
1144:or
1006:or
851:sap
785:by
751:Sap
672:or
514:by
446:is
394:or
72:IPA
2481::
2459::
2446::
2433::
2420::
2407::
2394::
2371::
2358::
2345::
2332::
2319::
2306::
2293::
2280::
2267::
2254::
2241::
2228::
2215::
2202::
2189::
2174::
2159::
1790:.
1768:.
1760:.
1750:.
1742:.
1726:18
1724:.
1718:.
1692:.
1678:18
1676:.
1670:.
1643:.
1631:.
1627:.
1602:.
1585:62
1583:.
1565:^
1498:,
1494:.
1488:.
1278:,
1125:,
1121:,
1117:,
1113:,
1109:,
1026:.
982:,
970:,
966:,
840:,
602:.
422:.
406:,
402:,
398:,
390:,
386:,
307:L.
286:L.
213::
200::
187::
174::
57:,
2007:"
1971:e
1964:t
1957:v
1901:.
1843:.
1804:.
1776:.
1736::
1707:.
1688::
1651:.
1639::
1633:1
1612:.
1509:.
1486:"
1482:"
1406:.
1298:(
1163:/
1018:(
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