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It is not in great demand, and even in
Iceland it is only occasionally used to make folk medicines and in a few traditional dishes. In earlier times, it was much more widely used in breads, porridges, soups, etc. It forms a nutritious and easily digested amylaceous food, being used in place of
237:, but varies considerably, being sometimes almost entirely grayish-white; and grows to a height of from 7.6 to 10.2 centimetres (3 to 4 inches), the branches being channelled or rolled into tubes, which end in flattened lobes with fringed edges.
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It grows abundantly in the mountainous regions of northern countries, and it is specially characteristic of the lava slopes and plains of the west and north of
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409:. It has been recommended for medicinal use by alternative medicine sites, in doses of 2 to 4 grains (0.1 to 0.25 grams), as a bitter tonic and
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413:. It is traditionally used to relieve chest ailments, irritation of the oral and pharyngeal mucous membranes and to suppress dry cough.
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All parts of the lichen are edible. It may be dry in winter but can be soaked. Boiling reduces the bitterness. It can be added as a
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780:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 241.
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730:"Assessment report on Cetraria islandica (L.) Acharius s.l., thallus"
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whose erect or upright, leaflike habit gives it the appearance of a
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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599:
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534:"Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada"
604:
Svane, Svanhildur Jónsdóttir; Alstrup, Vagn (2004).
292:(which gives it the bitter taste). It also contains
826:
433:Engraving from the 18th-century botanical work
328:. In North America its range extends through
8:
272:. It also yields a peculiar modification of
249:body, almost colorless, and tastes slightly
814:
40:
31:
634:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
569:
567:
559:
312:. It is found on the mountains of north
606:"Some lichenicolous fungi from Iceland"
525:
423:
385:to milk or grains or dried and stored.
666:
538:National General Status Working Group
245:In commerce it is a light-gray harsh
7:
1084:9061a757-d4c9-4a0e-9801-a9f9562ac7e0
639:United States Department of the Army
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
405:, and slightly soluble in water and
225:, where its name likely comes from.
25:
809:References for Cetraria islandica
577:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
369:, which is known from Europe and
791:
754:
580:. Stackpole Books. p. 106.
501:
485:
470:
458:
443:
426:
53:
1:
366:Lichenopeltella cetrariicola
1195:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
253:. It contains about 70% of
1236:
804:Iceland moss & lichens
512:used as a dry cough remedy
1200:Lichens described in 1753
737:European Medicines Agency
574:Angier, Bradford (1974).
185:
178:
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
1210:Lichens of North America
690:at Plants for the Future
393:in some preparations of
344:to Colorado, and to the
304:Distribution and habitat
298:protolichesterinic acids
777:Encyclopædia Britannica
614:Acta Botanica Islandica
359:is a known host to the
673:: CS1 maint: others (
465:Sarntaler Alpen, Italy
233:It is often of a pale
1220:Lichens of the Arctic
346:Appalachian Mountains
800:at Wikimedia Commons
645:. 2009. p. 61.
361:lichenicolous fungus
257:or lichen-starch, a
643:Skyhorse Publishing
508:Tablets containing
397:. Cetraric acid or
340:, and south in the
286:lichenostearic acid
208:true Iceland lichen
1215:Lichens of Iceland
858:Cetraria islandica
828:Cetraria islandica
798:Cetraria islandica
716:2006-10-20 at the
688:Cetraria islandica
492:Growing in a mat,
357:Cetraria islandica
294:lichesterinic acid
203:Cetraria islandica
159:Cetraria islandica
1205:Lichens of Europe
1172:
1171:
1118:Open Tree of Life
820:Taxon identifiers
796:Media related to
652:978-1-60239-692-0
587:978-0-8117-2018-2
510:C. islandica
478:Zillertaler Alpen
199:
198:
193:
189:Lichen islandicus
141:C. islandica
16:(Redirected from
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150:Binomial name
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35:Iceland moss
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1185:Parmeliaceae
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772:Iceland Moss
740:. Retrieved
724:
711:Iceland Moss
706:
695:
683:
641:. New York:
633:
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450:Specimen in
436:Flora Danica
434:
387:
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338:Newfoundland
307:
282:fumaric acid
277:
268:with common
262:carbohydrate
244:
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212:Iceland moss
211:
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117:Parmeliaceae
29:
18:Iceland moss
1043:NatureServe
991:iNaturalist
852:Wikispecies
316:, northern
278:thallochlor
274:chlorophyll
229:Description
107:Lecanorales
1179:Categories
742:2024-01-07
521:References
87:Ascomycota
83:Division:
880:AusLichen
669:cite book
661:277203364
383:thickener
264:compound
259:polymeric
241:Chemistry
192:L. (1753)
135:Species:
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1144:Species+
1048:2.125714
1030:MycoBank
1009:11081490
965:Fungorum
892:BioLib:
885:30021443
837:Wikidata
714:Archived
621:: 53–58.
496:, Sweden
411:aperient
399:cetrarin
363:species
322:Scotland
276:(called
266:isomeric
255:lichenin
214:, is an
180:Synonyms
128:Cetraria
113:Family:
63:Domain:
983:2605272
934:2858645
916:Ecocrop
843:Q582664
765::
540:. 2020.
494:Uppland
480:, Italy
452:Austria
417:Gallery
403:alcohol
371:Iceland
352:Ecology
326:Ireland
318:England
310:Iceland
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1162:988974
1136:CEIS60
1131:PLANTS
1123:305900
1110:988974
1081:NZOR:
1035:382416
1022:190618
996:180450
970:382416
957:cetisl
954:FEIS:
947:CETRIS
895:125122
872:122732
759:
659:
649:
584:
391:starch
334:Alaska
330:Arctic
288:, and
270:starch
251:bitter
219:lichen
173:(1802)
1157:WoRMS
1149:20670
1097:17909
1074:78064
1004:IRMNG
921:49987
733:(PDF)
609:(PDF)
407:ether
314:Wales
77:Fungi
1105:OBIS
1069:NCBI
1017:ITIS
978:GBIF
942:EPPO
908:T749
867:APNI
675:link
657:OCLC
647:ISBN
582:ISBN
377:Uses
296:and
223:moss
171:Ach.
1056:NBN
929:EoL
903:CoL
774:".
336:to
280:),
210:or
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671:}}
667:{{
655:.
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546:^
536:.
373:.
320:,
300:.
284:,
169:)
167:L.
745:.
677:)
663:.
590:.
165:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
