164:
43:
1753:
413:
137:
1198:
After receiving their election certificate (kjörbréf) on 2 December 2010, the elected delegates were informed on 27 January 2011, that the election certificates had been revoked by the
National Election Commission. The following day, all of the Commission members tendered their resignation citing the
1183:
Another precedent from jurisprudence where elections have been declared null and void because of faults in election secrecy is the election to a
Municipal Commission in Geithellnahreppur 25 June 1978. Like the precedent the Supreme Court referred to in its decision on the Constitutional Assembly, the
1129:
the fact it was possible to glance a voter's ballot paper, which took some time to fill out if all options were exercised, is likely to restrict the right of the voter to exercise his vote freely if someone, whom he is dependent upon, could observe him or if the voter had reason to suspect that this
474:
invalidated the results of the election on 25 January 2011 following complaints about several faults in how the election was conducted. However, it was decided on 25 February 2011 that the elected assembly members would instead be appointed to a
Constitutional Council with effectively the same role.
1189:
We concur with the
District Court decision, that the ballot paper was not of the make that is prescribed by law in Article 50. of Act no. 52/1959, pursuant to Article 1. of Act no. 5/1962, pursuant to Article 1. of Act no. 5/1966 and the principal rule of Article 7., 2. para, of Act no. 5/1962, and
1167:
The
Supreme Court referred to the fact that it was the role of the legislature to establish clear and unambiguous rules for the conduct of public elections which take into account the circumstances resulting from their special nature. It was however not lawful for the government to deviate from the
1106:
The court received complaints from Óðinn Sigþórsson, Skafti Harðarson and Þorgrímur S. Þorgrímsson. The complaints regarded various faults of the election process, according to the complainants. The court found five separate faults on the election process. It considered two of them to be serious.
1171:
The Court further pointed to case law supporting its decision. The Court referred to the fact that in
Icelandic jurisprudence there was precedent for declaring elections null and void when the election process was in breach of law and suited to violate election secrecy. For example, elections in
1158:
The legislation concerning elections mandated that the
National Electoral Commission had to draft persons to observe the electoral process. The Supreme Court stated that since there had been doubt as to how to interpret 13-15% of the votes during the election, such observers had been of special
1207:
Parliament began the same day to deliberate whether and how to continue the process. It was decided on 25 February 2011 that the elected assembly members would be appointed by
Parliament to a Constitutional Council with basically the same role. A resolution passed which appointed most of the
550:
Turnout in the elections was only 36%. Fifteen men and ten women were elected, fulfilling the required quota of 40% women. Had fewer women been elected, up to six women (who had been closest to being elected under the regular method) would have been declared elected to achieve gender parity.
1172:
Helgafellssveit regarding the unification of municipalities had been declared null and void. That judgement was reached because the ballot paper was of such a make that it was possible to see writing though it, even though it was folded. In its reasoning in that case the
Supreme Court said:
1177:
The ballot paper does thus not ensure, that the election is secret in accordance to
Article 17 of Act no. 8/1986, which is among fundamental provisions in Icelandic law concerning public elections, pursuant to Article 87. and Article 91. of Act no. 80/1987 and Article 31. of the Icelandic
1190:
does not ensure, that the elections are secret. The provisions of Article 15., 1. para., of Act no. 58/1961, which stipulates, that these elections should be secret, is certainly among the fundamental provisions in Icelandic law concerning public elections.
1122:
The fact that cardboard dividers had been used in place of election booths, was thought in breach of Icelandic law requiring the use of closed booths for the electorate to cast their vote. The use of cardboard dividers was considered a
1148:
of a make so that it was possible without much effort to disassemble them and access ballot papers. The make and quality of the ballot boxes was thus conductive to reduce the security and secrecy of the
1609:
1392:
1079:
ruled the election to the Constitutional Assembly null and void with a decision on 25 January 2011. Six Supreme Court Justices examined complaints about the election process. The Justices were:
1195:
According to Þorvaldur Gylfason (the most popular candidate in the election) this was 'a bizarre technical complaint about the way the election to the constituent assembly had been conducted'.
1143:
of the election process. Supreme Court Justices Garðar Gíslason and Viðar Már Matthíasson were of a different opinion in regards to this, and did not consider the process unlawful.
1135:
The fact that the legal requirement stipulating that ballot papers should be folded before being cast, was not followed. According to the Supreme Court, this rule was intended to "
1685:
513:
Public participation in the democratic process, including the timing and organisation of a referendum, including a referendum on a legislative bill for a constitutional act;
1311:
a number of changes to government, including not automatically making the biggest party's leader prime minister, introducing a ten-year limit for PM terms, and that a
1168:
clear provisions of the laws concerning elections, because of the number of candidates or because of new procedures thought suitable for electronic tallying of votes.
248:
241:
1449:
1146:
The ballot boxes did not comply with Icelandic law, since it was not possible to secure them with a lock. Furthermore, the Supreme Court considered the ballot boxes "
1362:
1667:
1649:
85:
1948:
1918:
1858:
1741:
450:
114:
1613:
1389:
1853:
129:
2322:
1719:
1943:
1913:
2347:
2342:
530:
system under the Weighted Inclusive Gregory Method. Over 500 candidates filed to run in the election, more than double the most optimistic estimates.
526:
The Assembly was required to convene by 15 February 2011 and finish its work no later than 15 April 2011. The 25 members were to be elected using the
480:
2352:
2337:
1339:
281:
2409:
494:
This would be the first time in Iceland's history that a body had reviewed broad areas of the constitution. It was given the mandate to examine:
386:
381:
2332:
2327:
2317:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1773:
273:
391:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
301:
294:
268:
314:
1689:
2399:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2394:
1734:
1377:
443:
523:
The Constitutional Assembly was also empowered to address additional matters beyond "reviewing the Constitution of the Republic".
2404:
1487:
199:
1435:
1305:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1453:
1409:
2389:
1184:
ballot papers were of such a make that it was possible to see writing through them when folded. The Supreme Court stated:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
1727:
1285:
436:
423:
369:
203:
121:
1358:
2414:
1671:
1653:
1576:"Assembly delegates received their election papers" (in Icelandic). National Broadcasting Service, 2 December 2010.
539:
1115:
of the election process and deemed an infringement of laws mandating a secret ballot, which the Court considered "
2178:
335:
191:
144:
1467:
17:
1635:
1276:
1076:
527:
471:
233:
163:
1586:
1092:
909:
713:
476:
178:
64:
1178:
Constitution. A fault in this regard is by its very nature conductive to influence the outcome of elections
1100:
182:
1597:
1088:
554:
Quota (amount that made candidate certain to be elected) was approximately four percent of valid votes.
1327:
restricting government size to ten ministers, and barring ministers from being MPs at the same time; and
1312:
349:
1199:
circumstances that had arisen and the harmony necessary for the Commission to carry out its functions.
583:
1610:"Iceland Review Online: Daily News from Iceland, Current Affairs, Business, Politics, Sports, Culture"
1450:"Iceland Review Online: Daily News from Iceland, Current Affairs, Business, Politics, Sports, Culture"
1084:
2055:
1757:
1080:
261:
225:
170:
117:
1288:
were against this solution. Six of the seven who abstained were members of the governing coalition.
1111:
The fact that ballot papers had bar-codes printed in consecutive numerical order, was considered a
763:
157:
77:
56:
33:
376:
321:
212:
507:
The independence of the judiciary and their supervision of other holders of governmental powers;
516:
Transfer of sovereign powers to international organisations and the conduct of foreign affairs;
1096:
1668:"IcelandReview - Online, Iceland news, Travel, Vacation, Culture, Hotels, Politics, Business"
1650:"IcelandReview - Online, Iceland news, Travel, Vacation, Culture, Hotels, Politics, Business"
1575:
1324:
allowing 15% of voters to put bills to parliament or call for a referendum on proposed laws;
1396:
1366:
501:
The organisation of the legislative and executive branches and the limits of their powers;
42:
1686:"Iceland's constitutional council presents draft documents | IceNews - Daily News"
417:
72:
1159:
importance to guard the rights of the candidates. The Supreme Court considered this a
2383:
1491:
519:
Environmental matters, including the ownership and utilisation of natural resources.
486:
As of 2024, the changes had not been implemented, despite continued public support.
1587:"Election papers considered invalid" (in Icelandic). Morgunbladid, 27 January 2011.
1301:
1117:
a fundamental provision of the Icelandic Constitution concerning public elections
1598:"National Election Commission resigns" (in Icelandic). Visir, 28 January 2011.
1566:
Judgement of the Supreme Court of Iceland 9 February 1982 in case no. 96/1980
1557:
Decision of the Icelandic Supreme Court 8 December 1994 in case no. 425/1994
498:
The foundations of the Icelandic constitution and its fundamental concepts;
136:
1548:
Part VI.5 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1539:
Part VI.4 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1530:
Part VI.3 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1521:
Part VI.2 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1512:
Part VI.1 of the decision of the Supreme Court of Iceland 25 January 2011
1472:
1334:
The constitution draft was finished on 29 July 2011 and presented to the
396:
1765:
1752:
1335:
467:
106:
98:
1410:"From Iceland — Poll: Most Icelanders Still Want A New Constitution"
784:
Manager of the Division of Architecture at Reykjavik Art Museum
542:
in one multi-member electoral district covering the whole island.
604:
Director of the University of Iceland Ethics Institute
1723:
1318:
obliging the state to provide internet access to all citizens;
1208:
delegates that had been elected. The Parliament voted thus:
557:
The 25 members elected to the Constitutional Assembly were:
1710:
1137:
secure the right of the voter to cast his ballot in secret
1436:"Election of a Constitutional Assembly in Iceland 2010"
1338:
on the same day. The proposed changes were approved in
504:
The role and position of the President of the Republic;
1330:
declaring Iceland's natural resources public property.
1139:". A majority of the Supreme Court considered this a
2361:
2310:
2177:
2054:
1764:
1390:
Constitutional Assembly Elects Appointed to Council
1321:introducing a three-term limit for the president;
1315:should have to include a proposed replacement PM;
1359:Iceland’s Constitutional Assembly Voting Invalid
510:Provisions on elections and electoral districts;
18:Icelandic Constitutional Assembly election, 2010
1296:The changes proposed by the Assembly included:
571:
1735:
444:
8:
1304:(polls indicate 73% would vote in favour of
1742:
1728:
1720:
1210:
946:Political Scientist and University Student
559:
451:
437:
28:
1378:News Review: The Supreme Court’s Verdict
1351:
1273:
1262:
1258:
1247:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1013:
1009:
998:
31:
880:Media Presenter and University Student
1263:
1215:
1047:
1036:
1025:
1014:
564:
7:
1758:Elections and referendums in Iceland
1468:"You Say You Want a Constitution?"
1292:Proposed constitutional amendments
1284:All members of Parliament for the
864:Former Museum Director and Teacher
734:Lecturer in International Politics
25:
588:University Professor of Economics
464:Constitutional Assembly elections
1751:
1399:Iceland Review, 25 February 2011
1361:Iceland Review, 25 January 2011
411:
162:
135:
41:
1380:Iceland Review, 26 January 2011
1300:a referendum on abolishing the
1203:Parliament appoints the members
2410:November 2010 events in Europe
1306:separation of church and state
538:The elections were held using
392:Iceland and the European Union
1:
475:The proposed changes to the
768:Reader of Political Science
2431:
1127:of the election process, "
800:Chairman of CCP Games
652:Lawyer and Radio Presenter
540:single transferable voting
242:President Benedikt Bogason
2400:2010 elections in Iceland
1274:
1264:Registered voters/turnout
1259:
1248:
1237:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1151:". This was considered a
1058:
1048:Registered voters/turnout
1010:
999:
988:
617:Ómar Þorfinnur Ragnarsson
575:
570:
567:
470:on 27 November 2010. The
302:List of political parties
192:Prime Minister of Iceland
2395:2010 elections in Europe
1395:28 February 2011 at the
1163:of the election process.
1155:of the election process.
1093:Jón Steinar Gunnlaugsson
1077:Supreme Court of Iceland
845:Arnfríður Guðmundsdóttir
813:Þórhildur Þorleifsdóttir
528:single transferable vote
399:(1950s / 1970s)
315:Administrative divisions
234:Supreme Court of Iceland
2405:Constitution of Iceland
2362:Constitutional Assembly
1766:Parliamentary elections
1414:The Reykjavik Grapevine
978:Filmmaker and Physician
797:Vilhjálmur Þorsteinsson
65:Constitution of Iceland
2056:Presidential elections
1059:Source: Iceland Review
943:Ástrós Gunnlaugsdóttir
731:Silja Bára Ómarsdóttir
1365:14 March 2012 at the
1313:vote of no confidence
1101:Viðar Már Matthíasson
962:Consumer Spokesperson
877:Inga Lind Karlsdóttir
249:Justices of the Court
130:Members of Parliament
86:Constitutional reform
2390:Elections in Iceland
1488:"H stir ttur slands"
1342:on 20 October 2012.
914:Trade Union Chairman
910:Guðmundur Gunnarsson
861:Erlingur Sigurdarson
848:University Professor
714:Freyja Haraldsdóttir
171:President of Iceland
2179:Municipal elections
1616:on 28 February 2011
1212:
1089:Gunnlaugur Claessen
1026:Invalid/blank votes
561:
377:Diplomatic missions
200:Bjarni Benediktsson
34:Politics of Iceland
2415:Annulled elections
1494:on 22 January 2016
1438:. 22 October 2010.
1286:Independence Party
1211:
747:Örn Bárður Jónsson
649:Pétur Gunnlaugsson
584:Þorvaldur Gylfason
560:
418:Iceland portal
2377:
2376:
1656:on 29 March 2012.
1636:"Atkvæðagreiðsla"
1456:on 29 March 2012.
1282:
1281:
1063:
1062:
893:Katrín Oddsdóttir
781:Dögg Harðardóttir
483:in October 2012.
479:were approved in
461:
460:
370:Foreign relations
295:Political parties
179:Halla Tómasdóttir
118:Birgir Ármannsson
16:(Redirected from
2422:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1688:. Archived from
1682:
1676:
1675:
1674:on 15 June 2011.
1670:. Archived from
1664:
1658:
1657:
1652:. Archived from
1646:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1612:. Archived from
1606:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1490:. Archived from
1484:
1478:
1477:
1476:. December 2010.
1464:
1458:
1457:
1452:. Archived from
1446:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1356:
1213:
1085:Árni Kolbeinsson
989:Other candidates
959:Gísli Tryggvason
816:Theatre Director
764:Eiríkur Bergmann
697:Illugi Jökulsson
665:Þorkell Helgason
633:Andrés Magnússon
573:
562:
534:Electoral system
453:
446:
439:
416:
415:
414:
400:
357:
343:
329:
166:
139:
45:
29:
21:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2357:
2306:
2173:
2050:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1692:on 22 July 2011
1684:
1683:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1397:Wayback Machine
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1367:Wayback Machine
1357:
1353:
1348:
1294:
1205:
1081:Garðar Gíslason
1073:
1068:
927:Katrín Fjelsted
829:Pawel Bartoszek
620:Media Presenter
548:
536:
492:
457:
428:
424:Other countries
412:
410:
405:
404:
398:
372:
362:
361:
351:
337:
336:Municipalities
323:
317:
307:
306:
297:
287:
286:
282:2012 referendum
278:
264:
254:
253:
228:
218:
217:
209:
160:
150:
149:
141:
101:
91:
90:
82:
59:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1677:
1659:
1641:
1627:
1601:
1590:
1579:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1479:
1459:
1441:
1427:
1416:. 13 July 2021
1401:
1382:
1370:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1293:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1204:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1144:
1133:
1120:
1097:Páll Hreinsson
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
907:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
711:
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
581:
578:
577:
574:
569:
566:
547:
544:
535:
532:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
491:
488:
459:
458:
456:
455:
448:
441:
433:
430:
429:
427:
426:
420:
407:
406:
403:
402:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
346:
345:
332:
331:
318:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
298:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
277:
276:
271:
265:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
238:
237:
229:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
208:
207:
196:
195:
187:
186:
175:
174:
161:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
145:Constituencies
133:
132:
126:
125:
111:
110:
102:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
60:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2427:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1713:Stjórnlagaráð
1712:
1707:
1704:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1254:
1251:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1161:serious fault
1157:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:serious fault
1110:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1053:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1005:
1002:
994:
991:
987:
983:
980:
977:
975:Lýður Árnason
974:
972:
971:
967:
964:
961:
958:
956:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
940:
939:
935:
932:
929:
926:
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
905:
901:
898:
895:
892:
890:
889:
885:
882:
879:
876:
874:
873:
869:
866:
863:
860:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
844:
842:
841:
837:
834:
832:Mathematician
831:
828:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
812:
810:
809:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
793:
789:
786:
783:
780:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
746:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
694:
693:
689:
686:
683:
680:
678:
677:
673:
670:
668:Mathematician
667:
664:
662:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
646:
645:
641:
638:
635:
632:
630:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
614:
613:
609:
606:
603:
601:Salvör Nordal
600:
598:
597:
593:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:
563:
558:
555:
552:
545:
543:
541:
533:
531:
529:
524:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:
495:
489:
487:
484:
482:
478:
473:
472:Supreme Court
469:
466:were held in
465:
454:
449:
447:
442:
440:
435:
434:
432:
431:
425:
422:
421:
419:
409:
408:
401:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
366:
365:
358:
355:
348:
347:
344:
341:
334:
333:
330:
327:
320:
319:
316:
311:
310:
303:
300:
299:
296:
291:
290:
283:
280:
279:
275:
274:Parliamentary
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
222:
221:
214:
211:
210:
205:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
188:
184:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
165:
159:
154:
153:
146:
143:
142:
140:
138:
131:
128:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
95:
94:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2368:
2044:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1680:
1672:the original
1662:
1654:the original
1644:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1604:
1593:
1582:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1482:
1471:
1462:
1454:the original
1444:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1385:
1373:
1354:
1340:a referendum
1333:
1302:state church
1295:
1283:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1130:could happen
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1074:
681:Ari Teitsson
556:
553:
549:
537:
525:
522:
493:
485:
481:a referendum
477:constitution
463:
462:
353:
340:Sveitarfélög
339:
325:
269:Presidential
232:
190:
169:
134:
105:
63:
26:
2311:Referendums
1420:16 February
1037:Total votes
1015:Valid votes
572:First pref.
350:Localities
326:Landshlutar
99:Legislature
2384:Categories
1949:1959 (Oct)
1944:1959 (Jun)
1919:1942 (Oct)
1914:1942 (Jul)
1859:1916 (Oct)
1854:1916 (Aug)
1346:References
700:Journalist
568:Profession
490:Background
387:in Iceland
382:of Iceland
354:Kaupstaðir
57:Government
1498:29 August
1071:Annulment
1066:Aftermath
930:Physician
636:Physician
565:Candidate
397:Cod Wars
262:Elections
226:Judiciary
158:Executive
1711:Frumvarp
1473:HuffPost
1393:Archived
1363:Archived
1275:Source:
1149:election
322:Regions
78:Taxation
1696:25 July
1620:11 July
1336:Althing
1277:Althing
1238:Against
1051:232,374
718:Manager
546:Results
468:Iceland
213:Cabinet
115:Speaker
107:Althing
1255:100.00
1216:Choice
1043:100.00
1040:83,531
1018:82,335
1006:100.00
1003:82,335
992:50,302
896:Lawyer
750:Pastor
684:Farmer
1249:Total
1244:41.18
1233:58.82
1219:Votes
1153:fault
1141:fault
1125:fault
1054:35.95
1029:1,196
1021:98.57
1000:Total
995:61.09
737:1,054
721:1,089
703:1,593
687:1,686
671:1,930
655:1,989
639:2,175
623:2,440
607:2,842
591:7,192
2369:2010
2353:2012
2348:2011
2343:2010
2338:1944
2333:1933
2328:1918
2323:1916
2318:1908
2302:2022
2297:2018
2292:2014
2287:2010
2282:2006
2277:2002
2272:1998
2267:1994
2262:1990
2257:1986
2252:1982
2247:1978
2242:1974
2237:1970
2232:1966
2227:1962
2222:1958
2217:1954
2212:1950
2207:1946
2202:1942
2197:1938
2192:1934
2187:1930
2169:2024
2164:2020
2159:2016
2154:2012
2149:2008
2144:2004
2139:2000
2134:1996
2129:1992
2124:1988
2119:1984
2114:1980
2109:1976
2104:1972
2099:1968
2094:1964
2089:1960
2084:1956
2079:1952
2074:1949
2069:1945
2064:1944
2045:Next
2039:2021
2034:2017
2029:2016
2024:2013
2019:2009
2014:2007
2009:2003
2004:1999
1999:1995
1994:1991
1989:1987
1984:1983
1979:1979
1974:1978
1969:1974
1964:1971
1959:1967
1954:1963
1939:1956
1934:1953
1929:1949
1924:1946
1909:1937
1904:1934
1899:1933
1894:1931
1889:1930
1884:1927
1879:1926
1874:1923
1869:1922
1864:1919
1849:1914
1844:1911
1839:1908
1834:1903
1829:1902
1824:1900
1819:1894
1814:1892
1809:1886
1804:1880
1799:1874
1794:1869
1789:1864
1784:1858
1779:1852
1774:1844
1698:2011
1622:2011
1500:2015
1422:2024
1099:and
1075:The
1032:1.43
984:0.42
968:0.42
952:0.48
936:0.51
920:0.52
902:0.58
886:0.60
870:0.64
854:0.64
838:0.71
822:0.71
806:0.82
790:0.82
774:0.91
756:0.98
740:1.28
724:1.32
706:1.93
690:2.05
674:2.34
658:2.42
642:2.64
626:2.96
610:3.45
594:8.74
1227:For
981:347
965:348
949:396
933:418
917:432
899:479
883:493
867:526
851:531
835:584
819:584
803:672
787:674
771:753
753:806
73:Law
2386::
1470:.
1412:.
1308:);
1267:63
1252:51
1241:21
1230:30
1132:".
1119:".
1103:.
1095:,
1091:,
1087:,
1083:,
1743:e
1736:t
1729:v
1700:.
1638:.
1624:.
1502:.
1424:.
1270:–
1222:%
576:%
452:e
445:t
438:v
356:)
352:(
342:)
338:(
328:)
324:(
206:)
204:D
202:(
185:)
183:I
181:(
124:)
122:D
120:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
