41:
30:
3255:
130:. The southerly lowlands of the island average around 0 °C (32 °F) in winter, while the north averages around −10 °C (14 °F). The lowest temperatures in the northern part of the island range from around −25 to −30 °C (−13 to −22 °F). The lowest temperature on record is −39.7 °C (−39.5 °F).
2010:
Iceland’s retreating glaciers have global and local consequences. Melting of
Iceland’s glaciers could raise sea levels by a centimeter, which could lead to erosion and flooding worldwide. Locally, glacial recession could cause crustal uplift, which could disrupt buildings. Some places in Iceland have
2002:
Most
Icelandic glaciers began retreating in the late 1800s, but current modeling studies suggest that glaciers would lose a quarter of their volume in the next hundred years with just a 1°C rise in global temperatures. The models also predict that glaciers could lose sixty percent of their volume if
180:
can aggravate winds and cause strong gusts in lowland areas. Wind speed in the lowlands reaches 18 m/s (65 km/h) on 10–20 days per year, but on upwards of 50 days per year in places in the highlands. The strongest measured 10-minute sustained wind speed is 62.5 m/s (225 km/h) and
2072:
has on
Iceland’s glaciers, Iceland has worked to make its electricity completely sustainable. As of 2015, nearly all of its electricity comes from renewable energy. Thirteen percent of the country’s electricity comes from geothermal energy—which also heats ninety percent of Iceland’s homes—and the
2035:
covered about 6 square miles in the late 1800s, but slowly shrunk until it officially lost its glacier status in 2014. When it "died", the 800 year old glacier's name was changed from Okjökull to Ok. Okjökull was pronounced dead in part due to its decrease in area, but also due to its inability to
203:
are extremely rare for any specific location in
Iceland, with fewer than five storms per year in the southern part of the island. They are most common in early or late summer. They can be caused by warm air masses coming up from Europe, or deep
138:
The average July temperature in the southern part of the island is 10–13 °C (50–55 °F). Warm summer days can reach 20–25 °C (68–77 °F). The highest temperature recorded was 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) in the
2055:
At the funeral, one high school student read a poem and a commemorative plaque, titled "A letter to the future," was placed on a boulder. As of 2022, this plaque was the only one commemorating a glacier lost to
2511:
2697:
2048:
was released by Rice
University anthropologists four years after its death. In 2019, roughly one hundred people held a funeral for Okjökull. Iceland’s prime minister at the time,
3762:
3112:
244:) are very rare, but have been observed. Any of these do occasionally cause damage, although the sparse population further reduces the probability of detection and the hazard.
161:
Iceland, especially inland and during winter, is frequently subject to abrupt and dramatic changes in weather that can sharply reduce visibility, as well as rapidly increasing
297:
2779:
2701:
2515:
2834:
2519:
2705:
2451:
2421:
3240:
2637:
2607:
3099:
2036:
flow; a body of ice must be able to move to be defined as a glacier. “Jökull” means glacier in
Icelandic, so this suffix was removed accordingly.
3809:
2337:
2667:
290:
113:, experiences a twilight period during which the sun sets briefly, but still has around two weeks of continuous daylight during the summer.
3483:
3205:
3428:
2858:
3937:
3867:
3332:
3292:
3147:
283:
56:
33:
126:
The
Icelandic winter is relatively mild for its latitude, owing to maritime influence and proximity to the warm currents of the
3210:
2671:
2641:
2611:
2485:
2455:
2425:
2082:
1964:
1208:
2362:
Hanna, Edward; Jónsson, Trausti; Box, Jason E. (2004-08-01). "An analysis of
Icelandic climate since the nineteenth century".
2130:
3287:
2003:
global temperatures rise by 2°C. At this rate, only small ice caps will remain after two hundred years. Some models predict
4181:
4074:
3887:
3534:
3352:
3167:
4140:
3912:
3448:
3092:
2803:
264:
to the east, and the amount coming out of the Arctic to the west. It is part of a greater pressure system known as the
4207:
4202:
3591:
3312:
3225:
3185:
3142:
3137:
2944:
2727:
4155:
4107:
3999:
3994:
3802:
3726:
3721:
3342:
3322:
3302:
265:
3038:
2060:. The plaque warned future readers that all of Iceland's glaciers would soon "follow the same path" as Okjökull.
1995:
emissions rose from 1950 to 2018, but both metrics have been on the decline since 2018. A majority of
Iceland’s CO
40:
3676:
3493:
3393:
3373:
3337:
3297:
3157:
2049:
2019:
Okjökull is a glacier in
Iceland that melted in 2014. Okjökull is Iceland's first glacier to have melted due to
4112:
3959:
3498:
3327:
3014:
140:
2481:
4117:
4079:
3686:
3666:
3608:
3453:
3438:
3230:
3220:
3085:
4059:
3524:
3468:
3180:
3152:
2459:
2429:
71:
2645:
2615:
4029:
3989:
3969:
3949:
3852:
3795:
3736:
3706:
3618:
3388:
3200:
3175:
2193:
213:
2919:
4145:
3964:
3701:
3633:
3613:
3577:
3488:
3443:
3383:
3347:
3317:
3263:
3195:
2087:
217:
193:
per hour. These storms are very frequent in the early summer in the arid highland areas north of the
173:
156:
2397:
4165:
4150:
4135:
4097:
4044:
4039:
4014:
3872:
3638:
3603:
3567:
3562:
3473:
3416:
3378:
3357:
3190:
2675:
2106:
127:
2256:
1987:
750 square kilometers of Iceland’s glacier ice has melted since the year 2000. Iceland’s annual CO
4069:
4019:
3979:
3927:
3917:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3877:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3755:
3653:
3628:
3572:
3529:
3512:
3433:
3398:
3307:
3215:
3129:
3120:
1216:
Source 2: timeanddate.com (sunshine percent and dewpoints), Weather Atlas, (UV) and Meteo Climat
3539:
2882:
McKenna, Cara (August 18, 2021). "FUNERAL HELD FOR ICELAND'S OKJOKULL GLACIER; MOMENT IN TIME".
189:
winds, and can be very strong. Up to 10 tonnes (11 short tons) of material can be in motion per
2585:
4160:
4102:
4064:
4054:
4034:
4024:
4009:
4004:
3984:
3954:
3922:
3907:
3882:
3818:
3691:
3681:
3547:
2379:
1917:
1795:
1161:
1114:
1067:
945:
205:
75:
2563:
2160:
4049:
3974:
3944:
3771:
3731:
3716:
3711:
3643:
3463:
2371:
2317:
87:
2231:
3696:
98:
52:
3071:
3776:
3552:
3458:
2752:
2069:
2057:
2020:
194:
4196:
3671:
1627:
707:
253:
166:
83:
2541:
2207:
3557:
2138:
200:
110:
109:
off the north coast; the remainder of the country, since it lies just south of the
102:
29:
3661:
144:
2760:
17:
2859:"Sea-Level Rise & Global Climate Change: A Review of Impacts to U.S. Coasts"
2032:
237:
3623:
3065:
2189:
233:
182:
177:
162:
106:
2383:
2756:
2322:
2305:
2280:
1843:
993:
257:
241:
229:
209:
3235:
2398:"Climate Prediction Center - Teleconnections: North Atlantic Oscillation"
190:
79:
90:, which also helps to moderate the island's temperature. The weather in
3478:
3254:
3108:
2004:
225:
186:
91:
48:
2375:
261:
252:
There is a persistent area of low pressure near Iceland known as the
221:
63:
3787:
1227:
Climate data for Akureyri, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present
306:
Climate data for Reykjavík, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1829–present
147:
are around 1300, which is similar to towns in Scotland and Ireland.
3077:
2489:
2011:
already seen the crust rise at a rate of 40 millimeters per year.
3791:
3081:
2306:"Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets"
70:) inland in the highlands. The island lies in the path of the
2804:"EarthSky | Blue Blob has slowed Iceland's ice melt, for now"
3015:"Iceland commemorates first glacier lost to climate change"
2564:"Monthly weather forecast and climate – Reykjavík, Iceland"
2257:"Seasons and Climate | Iceland Travel | Weather in Iceland"
3068:– A brief description of the country's climate (with maps)
3039:"🇮🇸 Iceland's nature allows for 100% renewable energy"
181:
the strongest gust 74.2 m/s (267 km/h). Heavy
2945:"Iceland to Commemorate the Demise of Okjökull Glacier"
260:. This area affects the amount of air brought into the
2728:"In Iceland, Melting Glaciers Give Way to Plant Life"
2542:"Reykjavík, Iceland – Sunrise, Sunset, and Daylength"
2161:"Climate of the World: Iceland | weatheronline.co.uk"
4174:
4126:
4088:
3825:
3652:
3590:
3511:
3415:
3366:
3275:
3262:
3166:
3128:
3119:
2304:Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas (2016).
2969:Akdemir, Mary (September 2019). "Ice, Abolished".
101:is often visible at night during the winter. The
3072:Reykjavík, Iceland Forecast: Weather Underground
172:Generally, wind speeds tend to be higher in the
2702:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2516:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
212:can usually be observed in connection with ash
105:can be experienced in summer on the island of
3803:
3093:
2338:"Tornadoes leave South Iceland farm in ruins"
2107:"Koppen climate classification | climatology"
291:
8:
3810:
3796:
3788:
3596:
3517:
3421:
3272:
3268:
3125:
3100:
3086:
3078:
2007:glacial mass will shrink a third by 2100.
1223:
298:
284:
276:
143:in 1939. Annual average sunshine hours in
2344:. Reykjavík: Morgunblaðið. 27 August 2018
2321:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2780:"Response of glaciers to climate change"
39:
28:
2986:
2984:
2863:Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
2208:"Sunrise and sunset times in Reykjavik"
2098:
2895:
2893:
228:, also occur with volcanic eruptions.
3008:
3006:
2835:"Consequences of retreating glaciers"
2828:
2826:
2824:
2512:"Reykjavik Climate Normals 1991-2020"
240:derived tornadoes (i.e. forming from
62:) near the southern coastal area and
7:
2698:"Akureyri Climate Normals 1991-2020"
2364:International Journal of Climatology
2068:In an effort to combat the effects
236:are occasionally observed. Classic
2761:"CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions"
208:from the southwest in wintertime.
25:
3253:
3074:– Weather forecast for Reykjavík
2422:"Monthly Averages for Reykjavík"
2190:"The dynamic climate of Iceland"
2672:Icelandic Meteorological Office
2612:Icelandic Meteorological Office
2608:"Monthly Averages for Akureyri"
2486:Icelandic Meteorological Office
2452:"Annual Averages for Reykjavík"
2426:Icelandic Meteorological Office
2083:Climate of the Nordic countries
78:than would be expected for its
74:, which makes its climate more
3066:The dynamic climate of Iceland
2759:; Rosado, Pablo (2020-05-11).
2638:"Annual Averages for Akureyri"
2044:In 2018, a documentary called
86:. This effect is aided by the
1:
2991:"The last of ice; Okjokull".
2900:"The last of ice; Okjokull".
2668:"Akureyri 1961–1990 Averages"
780:Average snowfall cm (inches)
57:Köppen climate classification
34:Köppen climate classification
2833:Park, Vatnajokull National.
2778:Park, Vatnajokull National.
2073:rest comes from hydropower.
256:, found between Iceland and
224:, sometimes on the scale of
2999:(9161). September 21, 2019.
2908:(9161). September 21, 2019.
2232:"Icelandic weather records"
2052:, was among the attendees.
1991:emissions and per capita CO
1700:Average precipitation days
1486:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1346:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
850:Average precipitation days
566:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
426:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
185:can be generated by strong
4224:
3241:2008–2011 financial crisis
1971:
1962:
1226:
1215:
1206:
279:
266:North Atlantic Oscillation
154:
3749:
3599:
3520:
3424:
3271:
3251:
2924:earthobservatory.nasa.gov
2839:Vatnajokull National Park
2784:Vatnajokull National Park
2031:Geologists estimate that
1999:emissions come from oil.
1915:
1841:
1793:
1746:
1699:
1625:
1555:
1485:
1415:
1345:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1159:
1112:
1065:
991:
943:
896:
849:
779:
705:
635:
565:
495:
425:
355:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
169:, and shift temperature.
94:is notoriously variable.
3429:Administrative divisions
2323:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1
2165:www.weatheronline.co.uk
2111:Encyclopedia Britannica
3868:Bosnia and Herzegovina
218:the island's volcanoes
178:topographical features
72:North Atlantic Current
45:
37:
3211:Independence Movement
3206:Danish trade monopoly
2920:"Okjökull Remembered"
2402:www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov
2194:University of Iceland
2159:weatheronline.co.uk.
1967:(humidity 1981–2010)
43:
32:
2642:Icelandic Met Office
2456:Icelandic Met Office
2236:Icelandic Met Office
2131:"Climate in Iceland"
2088:Geography of Iceland
1965:Icelandic Met Office
1276:Record high °C (°F)
1209:Icelandic Met Office
356:Record high °C (°F)
248:Atmospheric pressure
157:Tornadoes in Iceland
4089:States with limited
2949:State of the Planet
2732:State of the Planet
2586:"STATION REYKJAVIK"
2212:www.timeanddate.com
2050:Katrín Jakobsdóttir
1747:Average snowy days
1556:Record low °C (°F)
1416:Daily mean °C (°F)
897:Average snowy days
636:Record low °C (°F)
496:Daily mean °C (°F)
128:North Atlantic Gyre
4208:Climate by country
4203:Climate of Iceland
3819:Climate of Europe
3629:Icelandic Language
3013:Richard, Jeremie.
2884:The Globe and Mail
82:just south of the
46:
44:Cars stuck in snow
38:
4190:
4189:
3785:
3784:
3745:
3744:
3586:
3585:
3507:
3506:
3484:Political parties
3449:Foreign relations
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3249:
3248:
2765:Our World in Data
2544:. timeanddate.com
2370:(10): 1193–1210.
1976:
1975:
1796:relative humidity
1220:
1219:
1162:ultraviolet index
1115:possible sunshine
946:relative humidity
18:Icelandic climate
16:(Redirected from
4215:
4127:Dependencies and
3826:Sovereign states
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3765:
3758:
3722:National costume
3597:
3543:
3518:
3422:
3273:
3269:
3257:
3186:Christianization
3126:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2704:. Archived from
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2674:. Archived from
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2644:. Archived from
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2614:. Archived from
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2518:. Archived from
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2488:. Archived from
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2458:. Archived from
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2428:. Archived from
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2376:10.1002/joc.1051
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2316:(7): 2445–2480.
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2285:www.noonsite.com
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2137:. Archived from
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2103:
1750:
1703:
1224:
900:
853:
300:
293:
286:
277:
151:Winds and storms
88:Irminger Current
36:types of Iceland
21:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4170:
4128:
4122:
4108:Northern Cyprus
4090:
4084:
4000:North Macedonia
3821:
3816:
3786:
3781:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3741:
3727:Public holidays
3648:
3582:
3541:
3503:
3464:Law enforcement
3403:
3362:
3258:
3245:
3162:
3115:
3106:
3062:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2753:Ritchie, Hannah
2751:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2566:. Weather Atlas
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2342:Iceland Monitor
2336:
2335:
2331:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2079:
2066:
2042:
2029:
2017:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1972:Source 2: NOAA
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1748:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1221:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
898:
851:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
307:
304:
274:
250:
159:
153:
136:
124:
119:
99:aurora borealis
53:oceanic climate
51:has a subpolar
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4221:
4219:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4182:European Union
4178:
4176:
4175:Other entities
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4129:other entities
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4075:United Kingdom
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Czech Republic
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Nasdaq Iceland
3550:
3545:
3537:
3535:Communications
3532:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3494:Prime Minister
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3394:Municipalities
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Constituencies
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:National parks
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:Extreme points
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3061:
3060:External links
3058:
3056:
3055:
3030:
3002:
2980:
2961:
2936:
2911:
2889:
2874:
2850:
2820:
2795:
2770:
2744:
2719:
2689:
2659:
2629:
2599:
2588:. Meteo climat
2577:
2555:
2533:
2503:
2473:
2443:
2413:
2389:
2354:
2329:
2296:
2272:
2261:Iceland Travel
2248:
2238:(in Icelandic)
2223:
2199:
2176:
2151:
2135:notendur.hi.is
2122:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2070:climate change
2065:
2064:Sustainability
2062:
2058:climate change
2041:
2038:
2028:
2025:
2021:climate change
2016:
2013:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1983:Climate change
1981:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:sunshine hours
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:sunshine hours
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
989:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
309:
308:
305:
303:
302:
295:
288:
280:
275:
273:
270:
249:
246:
216:erupting from
155:Main article:
152:
149:
141:Eastern fjords
135:
132:
123:
120:
118:
115:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4220:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Faroe Islands
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:South Ossetia
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Liechtenstein
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3499:Supreme Court
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2993:The Economist
2987:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2902:The Economist
2896:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2708:on 2023-08-17
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2678:on 2023-08-17
2677:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2648:on 2023-08-17
2647:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2618:on 2023-08-17
2617:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2522:on 2023-08-17
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2492:on 2023-08-17
2491:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2462:on 2023-08-17
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2432:on 2023-08-17
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:Mon. Wea. Rev
2307:
2300:
2297:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2141:on 2012-09-17
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:Mean monthly
1914:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1628:precipitation
1624:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1230:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:Mean monthly
1064:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
942:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
848:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
778:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
709:
708:precipitation
704:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
634:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
564:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
494:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
424:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
354:
310:
301:
296:
294:
289:
287:
282:
281:
278:
272:Climatic data
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:Icelandic Low
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
201:Thunderstorms
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
170:
168:
167:precipitation
164:
158:
150:
148:
146:
142:
133:
131:
129:
121:
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
84:Arctic Circle
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
42:
35:
31:
27:
19:
4118:Transnistria
4080:Vatican City
3932:
3687:Coat of arms
3667:Architecture
3609:Demographics
3558:Nordic model
3454:Human rights
3439:Constitution
3282:
3221:World War II
3196:Sturlung Era
3181:Commonwealth
3047:. Retrieved
3045:. 2021-01-08
3042:
3033:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
2996:
2992:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2953:. Retrieved
2951:. 2019-08-01
2948:
2939:
2928:. Retrieved
2926:. 2019-08-09
2923:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2883:
2877:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:
2853:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:
2812:. Retrieved
2810:. 2022-02-17
2808:earthsky.org
2807:
2798:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:
2773:
2764:
2747:
2736:. Retrieved
2734:. 2021-02-24
2731:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:the original
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:the original
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2616:the original
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:the original
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:the original
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2416:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:
2275:
2264:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2240:. Retrieved
2235:
2226:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2202:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:
2154:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2134:
2125:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2067:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2030:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1986:
1978:
1630:mm (inches)
710:mm (inches)
251:
199:
171:
160:
137:
125:
111:polar circle
103:midnight sun
96:
67:
59:
47:
26:
4156:Isle of Man
4091:recognition
4060:Switzerland
3995:Netherlands
3525:Agriculture
3469:LGBT rights
3288:Earthquakes
3201:Reformation
3191:Aristocracy
3153:Prohibition
3148:Nationality
2466:14 February
2281:"Iceland —"
2027:Name change
238:mesocyclone
234:waterspouts
195:Vatnajökull
183:dust storms
4197:Categories
4030:San Marino
3990:Montenegro
3970:Luxembourg
3950:Kazakhstan
3853:Azerbaijan
3737:Television
3707:Mass media
3702:Literature
3624:Icelanders
3619:Healthcare
3542:(currency)
3479:Parliament
3389:Localities
3353:Waterfalls
3176:Settlement
3049:2022-10-05
3024:2022-10-03
2955:2022-10-03
2930:2022-10-03
2868:2022-10-11
2844:2022-10-05
2814:2022-10-03
2789:2022-10-05
2757:Roser, Max
2738:2022-10-05
2712:August 17,
2526:August 17,
2407:2017-02-21
2348:2019-02-10
2290:2017-02-21
2266:2017-02-21
2242:2017-03-20
2217:2017-02-21
2170:2017-02-21
2145:2017-02-21
2116:2017-02-21
2094:References
1963:Source 1:
1702:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1207:Source 1:
852:(≥ 1.0 mm)
242:supercells
230:Landspouts
163:wind speed
4146:Gibraltar
3965:Lithuania
3634:Languages
3614:Education
3578:Transport
3563:Outvasion
3489:President
3444:Elections
3384:Farthings
3367:Political
3348:Volcanoes
3318:Highlands
3264:Geography
3043:Warp News
2496:12 August
2482:"Fréttir"
2384:1097-0088
2040:"Funeral"
2005:Iceland's
1844:dew point
994:dew point
258:Greenland
226:tornadoes
210:Lightning
197:glacier.
174:highlands
145:Reykjavík
76:temperate
4166:Svalbard
4151:Guernsey
4098:Abkhazia
4045:Slovenia
4040:Slovakia
4015:Portugal
3873:Bulgaria
3772:Category
3639:Religion
3604:Abortion
3568:Taxation
3474:Military
3417:Politics
3379:Counties
3358:Wildlife
3313:Glaciers
3236:Cod Wars
3231:Cold War
3226:Invasion
3168:Timeline
3143:Military
3138:Economic
3130:By topic
3113:articles
3019:phys.org
2682:18 April
2652:18 April
2622:18 April
2570:June 22,
2548:June 22,
2436:31 March
2077:See also
2033:Okjökull
2015:Okjökull
1846:°C (°F)
1842:Average
1794:Average
1749:(≥ 0 cm)
1695:(22.59)
1626:Average
1160:Average
1113:Percent
1108:1,368.2
996:°C (°F)
992:Average
944:Average
899:(≥ 0 cm)
775:(34.48)
706:Average
701:(−12.1)
641:(−12.1)
222:Vortices
191:transect
80:latitude
66:(Köppen
4070:Ukraine
4020:Romania
3980:Moldova
3938:Ireland
3933:Iceland
3928:Hungary
3918:Germany
3913:Georgia
3903:Finland
3898:Estonia
3893:Denmark
3878:Croatia
3863:Belgium
3858:Belarus
3848:Austria
3843:Armenia
3838:Andorra
3833:Albania
3756:Outline
3692:Cuisine
3654:Culture
3592:Society
3573:Tourism
3530:Banking
3513:Economy
3434:Cabinet
3399:Regions
3343:Valleys
3323:Islands
3308:Geology
3303:Forests
3283:Climate
3276:Natural
3216:Kingdom
3121:History
3109:Iceland
2977:(5): 6.
2592:11 June
1911:(32.6)
1906:(25.0)
1901:(27.5)
1896:(32.4)
1891:(39.2)
1886:(44.4)
1881:(45.0)
1876:(40.5)
1871:(34.0)
1866:(28.6)
1861:(25.3)
1856:(24.4)
1851:(25.2)
1690:(2.87)
1685:(2.69)
1680:(2.91)
1675:(2.09)
1670:(1.63)
1665:(1.33)
1660:(0.81)
1655:(0.95)
1650:(1.02)
1645:(1.87)
1640:(2.06)
1635:(2.37)
1621:(−9.4)
1616:(−5.1)
1611:(−1.3)
1601:(16.9)
1596:(28.0)
1591:(34.3)
1586:(28.2)
1581:(13.3)
1576:(−0.8)
1571:(−9.4)
1566:(−6.2)
1561:(−6.9)
1551:(34.5)
1546:(25.5)
1541:(28.2)
1536:(34.0)
1531:(41.7)
1526:(46.2)
1521:(47.3)
1516:(43.9)
1511:(37.8)
1506:(31.5)
1501:(27.3)
1496:(25.5)
1491:(25.7)
1481:(39.6)
1476:(30.7)
1471:(33.1)
1466:(38.3)
1461:(46.4)
1456:(51.4)
1451:(52.2)
1446:(49.3)
1441:(43.2)
1436:(36.7)
1431:(32.0)
1426:(30.6)
1421:(31.1)
1411:(46.0)
1406:(36.7)
1401:(38.5)
1396:(43.9)
1391:(53.2)
1386:(58.6)
1381:(59.2)
1376:(56.7)
1371:(50.5)
1366:(43.9)
1361:(38.3)
1356:(36.7)
1351:(36.9)
1341:(84.9)
1336:(59.2)
1331:(63.5)
1326:(67.1)
1321:(74.5)
1316:(81.9)
1311:(81.7)
1306:(84.9)
1301:(76.3)
1296:(70.7)
1291:(59.4)
1286:(58.1)
1281:(63.5)
1211:, NOAA
1061:(34.2)
1056:(26.8)
1051:(29.3)
1046:(34.2)
1041:(41.2)
1036:(45.7)
1031:(46.2)
1026:(42.1)
1021:(35.6)
1016:(30.2)
1011:(26.6)
1006:(26.1)
1001:(26.8)
845:(40.1)
770:(3.74)
765:(3.41)
760:(3.14)
755:(3.43)
750:(2.54)
745:(1.96)
740:(1.70)
735:(2.07)
730:(2.32)
725:(3.18)
720:(3.57)
715:(3.43)
686:(12.9)
681:(24.1)
676:(31.3)
671:(34.5)
666:(30.7)
661:(18.1)
631:(36.9)
626:(29.1)
621:(31.8)
616:(36.9)
611:(43.2)
606:(47.5)
601:(48.4)
596:(45.0)
591:(39.2)
586:(33.8)
581:(29.7)
576:(28.6)
571:(28.9)
561:(41.2)
556:(33.4)
551:(36.0)
546:(40.8)
541:(47.3)
536:(51.8)
531:(52.9)
526:(49.6)
521:(44.1)
516:(38.7)
511:(34.2)
506:(32.9)
501:(33.3)
491:(46.6)
486:(37.9)
481:(40.5)
476:(45.7)
471:(52.5)
466:(57.4)
461:(58.8)
456:(55.4)
451:(50.2)
446:(44.4)
441:(39.6)
436:(37.9)
431:(37.8)
421:(78.3)
416:(53.6)
411:(54.9)
406:(60.3)
401:(68.2)
396:(76.6)
391:(78.3)
386:(72.3)
381:(69.1)
376:(62.8)
371:(57.6)
366:(50.4)
361:(52.9)
268:(NAO).
187:glacial
117:Seasons
107:Grímsey
92:Iceland
49:Iceland
4161:Jersey
4103:Kosovo
4065:Turkey
4055:Sweden
4035:Serbia
4025:Russia
4010:Poland
4005:Norway
3985:Monaco
3955:Latvia
3923:Greece
3908:France
3883:Cyprus
3777:Portal
3682:Cinema
3662:Anthem
3548:Energy
3540:Króna
3338:Rivers
3298:Fjords
3158:Rulers
3111:
2971:Nation
2382:
2046:Not Ok
1958:1,051
1943:138.0
1940:152.5
1937:189.9
1934:171.0
1931:127.5
1742:108.5
1606:(7.5)
1232:Month
1096:118.3
1093:164.8
1090:183.1
1087:189.5
1084:209.0
1081:165.1
1078:110.3
892:154.9
840:(7.0)
835:(3.4)
830:(0.6)
825:(0.0)
820:(0.0)
815:(0.0)
810:(0.0)
805:(0.6)
800:(4.8)
795:(9.1)
790:(6.7)
785:(7.8)
696:(1.8)
691:(4.8)
656:(2.5)
651:(2.5)
646:(0.3)
312:Month
262:Arctic
214:plumes
176:, but
134:Summer
122:Winter
64:tundra
4136:Åland
4050:Spain
3975:Malta
3945:Italy
3763:Index
3732:Sport
3717:Names
3712:Music
3677:Chess
3644:Women
3328:Lakes
1952:15.2
1949:47.9
1946:90.4
1928:77.9
1925:33.9
1837:77.9
1834:79.5
1831:80.8
1828:81.2
1825:77.4
1822:78.3
1819:77.8
1816:73.2
1813:73.4
1810:75.7
1807:78.9
1804:79.3
1801:79.4
1789:95.5
1786:18.1
1783:12.4
1759:16.1
1756:16.9
1753:22.0
1739:12.0
1736:10.9
1733:11.7
1709:10.2
1706:11.1
1693:573.9
1619:−23.0
1614:−20.6
1609:−18.5
1604:−13.6
1579:−10.4
1574:−18.2
1569:−23.0
1564:−21.2
1559:−21.6
1271:Year
1105:12.6
1102:39.7
1099:91.6
1075:61.6
1072:22.6
987:77.8
984:77.7
981:77.7
978:78.0
975:79.0
972:81.6
969:80.3
966:77.9
963:74.9
960:74.4
957:76.2
954:77.1
951:78.1
939:55.1
936:12.6
906:12.4
903:12.2
889:14.6
886:13.7
883:13.1
880:15.0
877:11.6
874:10.3
868:10.8
865:12.0
862:14.2
859:15.0
856:15.3
843:101.8
773:875.9
699:−24.5
694:−16.8
689:−15.1
684:−10.6
654:−16.4
649:−16.4
644:−17.6
639:−24.5
351:Year
3697:Flag
2714:2023
2684:2019
2654:2019
2624:2019
2594:2021
2572:2020
2550:2020
2528:2023
2498:2022
2468:2016
2438:2020
2380:ISSN
1955:0.3
1922:6.5
1904:−3.9
1899:−2.5
1864:−1.9
1859:−3.7
1854:−4.2
1849:−3.8
1798:(%)
1780:3.9
1777:0.1
1774:0.0
1771:0.0
1768:0.0
1765:0.3
1762:5.7
1730:9.4
1727:8.1
1724:7.7
1721:4.9
1718:5.9
1715:6.7
1712:9.9
1688:72.8
1683:68.3
1678:74.0
1673:53.2
1668:41.4
1663:33.7
1658:20.7
1653:24.1
1648:25.9
1643:47.4
1638:52.2
1633:60.2
1599:−8.4
1594:−2.2
1584:−2.1
1544:−3.6
1539:−2.1
1504:−0.3
1499:−2.6
1494:−3.6
1489:−3.5
1474:−0.7
1454:10.8
1449:11.2
1429:-0.0
1424:−0.8
1419:−0.5
1389:11.8
1384:14.8
1379:15.1
1374:13.7
1369:10.3
1339:29.4
1334:15.1
1329:17.5
1324:19.5
1319:23.6
1314:27.7
1309:27.6
1304:29.4
1299:24.6
1294:21.5
1289:15.2
1284:14.5
1279:17.5
1268:Dec
1265:Nov
1262:Oct
1259:Sep
1256:Aug
1253:Jul
1250:Jun
1247:May
1244:Apr
1241:Mar
1238:Feb
1235:Jan
1054:−2.9
1049:−1.5
1014:−1.0
1009:−3.0
1004:−3.3
999:−2.9
948:(%)
933:5.3
930:0.6
927:0.0
924:0.0
921:0.0
918:0.0
915:0.3
912:2.1
909:9.6
871:9.3
838:17.8
798:12.1
793:23.2
788:17.1
783:19.9
768:94.9
763:86.5
758:79.8
753:87.0
748:64.5
743:49.9
738:43.3
733:52.6
728:59.0
723:80.7
718:90.6
713:87.1
679:−4.4
674:−0.4
664:−0.7
659:−7.7
624:−1.6
619:−0.1
579:−1.3
574:−1.9
569:−1.7
534:11.0
529:11.6
469:11.4
464:14.1
459:14.9
454:13.0
449:10.1
419:25.7
414:12.0
409:12.7
404:15.7
399:20.1
394:24.8
389:25.7
384:22.4
379:20.6
374:17.1
369:14.2
364:10.2
359:11.6
348:Dec
345:Nov
342:Oct
339:Sep
336:Aug
333:Jul
330:Jun
327:May
324:Apr
321:Mar
318:Feb
315:Jan
232:and
206:lows
165:and
97:The
3672:Art
3459:Law
2997:432
2975:309
2906:432
2372:doi
2318:doi
2314:144
1909:0.3
1894:0.2
1889:4.0
1884:6.9
1879:7.2
1874:4.7
1869:1.1
1589:1.3
1549:1.4
1534:1.1
1529:5.4
1524:7.9
1519:8.5
1514:6.6
1509:3.2
1479:4.2
1469:0.6
1464:3.5
1459:8.0
1444:9.6
1439:6.2
1434:2.6
1409:7.8
1404:2.6
1399:3.6
1394:6.6
1364:6.6
1359:3.5
1354:2.6
1349:2.7
1155:27
1152:16
1149:21
1146:31
1143:31
1140:31
1137:28
1134:28
1131:35
1128:36
1125:29
1122:25
1119:12
1059:1.2
1044:1.2
1039:5.1
1034:7.6
1029:7.9
1024:5.6
1019:2.0
833:8.7
828:1.4
823:0.0
818:0.0
813:0.0
808:0.0
803:1.6
669:1.4
629:2.7
614:2.7
609:6.2
604:8.6
599:9.1
594:7.2
589:4.0
584:1.0
559:5.1
554:0.8
549:2.2
544:4.9
539:8.5
524:9.8
519:6.7
514:3.7
509:1.2
504:0.5
499:0.7
489:8.1
484:3.3
479:4.7
474:7.6
444:6.9
439:4.2
434:3.3
429:3.2
60:Cfc
4199::
3041:.
3017:.
3005:^
2995:.
2983:^
2973:.
2947:.
2922:.
2904:.
2892:^
2861:.
2837:.
2823:^
2806:.
2782:.
2763:.
2755:;
2730:.
2700:.
2670:.
2640:.
2610:.
2514:.
2484:.
2454:.
2424:.
2400:.
2378:.
2368:24
2366:.
2340:.
2312:.
2308:.
2283:.
2259:.
2234:.
2210:.
2192:.
2179:^
2163:.
2133:.
2109:.
2023:.
1202:2
1199:0
1196:0
1193:1
1190:2
1187:3
1184:4
1181:4
1178:3
1175:2
1172:1
1169:0
1166:0
220:.
68:ET
3811:e
3804:t
3797:v
3101:e
3094:t
3087:v
3052:.
3027:.
2958:.
2933:.
2886:.
2871:.
2847:.
2817:.
2792:.
2767:.
2741:.
2716:.
2686:.
2656:.
2626:.
2596:.
2574:.
2552:.
2530:.
2500:.
2470:.
2440:.
2410:.
2386:.
2374::
2351:.
2326:.
2320::
2293:.
2269:.
2245:.
2220:.
2196:.
2173:.
2148:.
2119:.
1997:2
1993:2
1989:2
299:e
292:t
285:v
55:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
