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Ichirō Hariu

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in 1960, but opposed the passive role taken by the JCP. In 1961, Hariu was expelled from the party for joining other writers in criticizing the party's political and cultural policies, and in 1962, he joined other art prominent critics in protesting the implementation of new restrictions on the
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As an art critic, Hariu initially supported art that adhered the Communist party's policies of promoting socialist revolution. However, over time he became increasingly opposed to JCP policies and supported the emergence of avant-garde art that broke free from conventional styles of
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and Communist party orthodoxy. As early as 1953, Hariu complained that the socialist realist art promoted by the party "lacked originality." In the late 1950s, Hariu became one of the first Japanese Marxist critics to embrace
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As his stature in Japan's art and literary community grew, Hariu became involved in professional associations and organizing international art exhibitions. In 1968, he served as commissioner of the Japanese pavilion for the
277:( 日本心中: 針生一郎・日本を丸ごと抱え込んでしまった男), a 90-min fantastical film exploring the correlation between self and otherness and the many layers of Japan's history by following Hariu as he walks around 543: 553: 259: 518: 481: 456: 432: 548: 239: 528: 424: 513: 533: 538: 523: 473: 495:: The Yomiuri Indépendant Artists and Social Protest Tendencies in the 1960s". In Munroe, Alexandra (ed.). 226: 208: 207:, and others. In 1953, Hariu followed the majority of other writers and artists in Japan in joining the 563: 558: 254:
in 1977 and 1977. Hariu was opposed, however, to the participation of artists in the state-sponsored
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Radicals and Realists in the Japanese Nonverbal Arts: The Avant-garde Rejection of Modernism
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with a degree in literature in 1948, before going on to attend graduate school at
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The Heart of Japan: Ichirō Hariu, the Man Who Embraced the Whole of Japan
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Breaching the Frame: The Rise of Contemporary Art in Brazil and Japan
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and declined to take part. Hariu was an active participant in the
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Hariu died of heart failure on May 26, 2010, at the age of 84.
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Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
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Ichirō Hariu was born on December 1, 1925, in the city of
155:, remembered as one of the "Big Three" art critics of 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 191:. While in graduate school, he participated in the 113: 103: 93: 85: 65: 38: 28: 21: 195:("Nighttime Society") literary society alongside 497:Japanese Art After 1945: Scream Against the Sky 140: 499:. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 149–163. 134: 8: 250:, and served in a similar capacity for the 18: 238:previously freewheeling and unregulated 302: 380: 332: 320: 368: 356: 344: 7: 260:New Japanese Literature Association 14: 273:'s avant-garde documentary film 145:, December 1, 1925–May 26, 2010) 451:. University of Hawai'i Press. 544:Writers from Miyagi Prefecture 425:University of California Press 240:Yomiuri Indépendant Exhibition 1: 491:Munroe, Alexandra (1994). " 141: 580: 554:University of Tokyo alumni 398:"Hariu ichiro (1925-2010)" 269:In 2005, Hariu starred in 519:Japanese literary critics 135: 549:Tohoku University alumni 474:Harvard University Press 171:Early life and education 183:. Hariu graduated from 529:20th-century essayists 233:. Hariu supported the 227:Abstract Expressionism 493:Morphology of Revenge 417:Erber, Pedro (2014). 209:Japan Communist Party 514:Japanese art critics 466:Kapur, Nick (2018). 443:Havens, Thomas R. H. 264:Shin Nihon Bungakkai 534:Japanese communists 371:, pp. 213–214. 16:Japanese art critic 539:People from Sendai 524:Japanese essayists 252:Sao Paulo Biennale 76:Kawasaki, Kanagawa 472:. Cambridge, MA: 222:socialist realism 185:Tohoku University 181:Miyagi Prefecture 147:, was a Japanese 127: 126: 118:Tohoku University 571: 500: 487: 462: 438: 413: 411: 409: 384: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 336: 330: 324: 318: 189:Tokyo University 146: 144: 138: 137: 122:Tokyo University 72: 49:December 1, 1925 48: 46: 19: 579: 578: 574: 573: 572: 570: 569: 568: 504: 503: 490: 484: 465: 459: 441: 435: 416: 407: 405: 396: 393: 388: 387: 379: 375: 367: 363: 355: 351: 343: 339: 331: 327: 319: 304: 299: 294: 248:Venice Biennale 217: 201:Kiyoteru Hanada 173: 165:Yūsuke Nakahara 153:literary critic 132: 120: 114:Alma mater 89:Cultural critic 74: 70: 60:Empire of Japan 50: 44: 42: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 577: 575: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 506: 505: 502: 501: 488: 483:978-0674984424 482: 463: 458:978-0824830113 457: 439: 434:978-0520282438 433: 414: 404:. May 27, 2010 392: 389: 386: 385: 383:, p. 144. 373: 361: 359:, p. 214. 349: 337: 335:, p. 154. 325: 301: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 216: 213: 172: 169: 125: 124: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 73:(aged 84) 67: 63: 62: 40: 36: 35: 32: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 576: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 509: 498: 494: 489: 485: 479: 475: 471: 470: 464: 460: 454: 450: 449: 444: 440: 436: 430: 426: 422: 421: 415: 403: 399: 395: 394: 391:Sources cited 390: 382: 377: 374: 370: 365: 362: 358: 353: 350: 347:, p. 53. 346: 341: 338: 334: 329: 326: 322: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 303: 296: 291: 289: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Nobuyuki Ōura 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 243: 241: 236: 235:Anpo protests 232: 228: 223: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 170: 168: 166: 162: 161:Yoshiaki Tōno 158: 157:postwar Japan 154: 150: 143: 131: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 496: 492: 468: 447: 423:. Berkeley: 419: 406:. Retrieved 401: 376: 364: 352: 340: 328: 287: 274: 268: 263: 244: 231:Art Informel 218: 197:Tarō Okamoto 174: 142:Hariu Ichirō 130:Ichirō Hariu 129: 128: 71:(2010-05-26) 69:May 26, 2010 23:Ichirō Hariu 564:2010 deaths 559:1925 births 381:Havens 2006 333:Munroe 1994 321:Art iT 2010 283:South Korea 193:Yoru no Kai 159:(alongside 104:Nationality 29:Native name 508:Categories 408:August 30, 369:Kapur 2018 357:Kapur 2018 345:Erber 2014 292:References 149:art critic 86:Occupation 45:1925-12-01 297:Citations 445:(2006). 256:Expo '70 205:Kōbō Abe 108:Japanese 98:Japanese 94:Language 279:Gwangju 480:  455:  431:  402:Art iT 215:Career 177:Sendai 56:Miyagi 52:Sendai 136:針生 一郎 80:Japan 33:針生 一郎 478:ISBN 453:ISBN 429:ISBN 410:2021 229:and 163:and 151:and 66:Died 39:Born 179:in 167:). 510:: 476:. 427:. 400:. 305:^ 285:. 281:, 242:. 203:, 199:, 139:, 78:, 58:, 54:, 486:. 461:. 437:. 412:. 323:. 262:( 133:( 47:) 43:(

Index

Sendai
Miyagi
Empire of Japan
Kawasaki, Kanagawa
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Tohoku University
Tokyo University
art critic
literary critic
postwar Japan
Yoshiaki Tōno
Yūsuke Nakahara
Sendai
Miyagi Prefecture
Tohoku University
Tokyo University
Yoru no Kai
Tarō Okamoto
Kiyoteru Hanada
Kōbō Abe
Japan Communist Party
socialist realism
Abstract Expressionism
Art Informel
Anpo protests
Yomiuri Indépendant Exhibition
Venice Biennale
Sao Paulo Biennale

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