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464:. Harper also enrolled at Stanford, but did not earn a degree. In 1896, while living in California she also joined the National American Woman Suffrage Association and became head of press relations for the NAWSA's campaign for a women's suffrage amendment in the state. The legislative effort failed, but Harper's friendship with Susan B. Anthony led to an invitation to assist Anthony with her writing. Anthony praised Harper's writing abilities, saying, "The moment I give the idea—the point—she formulates it into a good sentence—while I should have to haggle over it half an hour."
437:. Two weeks after her divorce in 1890, she became the newspaper's managing editor, one of the first instance on record of a woman occupying the position of managing editor on a political daily paper. Although her service as editor-in-chief was brief, she led the newspaper through a lively municipal election. Harper and the newspaper successfully supported a bipartisan slate of reform candidates in the city election. During the campaign she wrote editorials and dictated the newspaper's positions, with each candidate on the bipartisan slate elected to office.
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480:. According to Harper's biography of Anthony, she found at Anthony's home "two large rooms filled, from floor to ceiling, with material of a personal and historical nature." In collaboration with Anthony, Harper published the first two volumes of the biography in 1898. Harper wrote the third volume, which was published in 1908, two years after Anthony's death. Harper also worked with Anthony to write and edit the fourth volume, published in 1902, of the six-volume
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on women's rights evolved as she became more independent and active in the women's suffrage movement. Harper continued to pursue her career as a journalist despite her husband's objections. After she sought and secured a divorce at the age of thirty-nine, Harper struck out on her own, moved away from her long-time home in
Indiana, and reestablished herself as a prolific writer and women's rights advocate in California, New York, and Washington, D.C.
615:) in and effort to improve public understanding of the women's suffrage movement and influence public opinion. Her department was responsible for responding to a steady stream of newspaper editorials about women's suffrage from all over the country, praising the editors when they supported suffrage and trying to answer their objections when they opposed it. The bureau's publicity contributed to the passage of the
430:, the house organ of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen. In addition, Harper continued her advocacy for women's suffrage, including her election in 1887 as secretary of the Indiana chapter of the NWSA. In that capacity she coordinated thirteen district conventions in a drive to pass a statewide bill to allow women to vote in municipal elections.
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and the newspaper columns and magazine articles from the 1870s through the 1920s that outline her changing views on women's rights. Scholars familiar with Harper's life and work suggest that she was a product of her time, arguing that the contradictory content of her writings suggest Harper's views
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that generally discussed traditional women's topics such as marriage, family, education, careers, food, and fashion, but her columns also discussed major issued such as temperance, women's rights, and women's suffrage. Harper's views on women's roles slowly evolved over time. Her writings often
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provided varied and conflicting views on marriage, household responsibilities, women in the workforce, and the value of education for women; however, she remained steadfast in her assertion that women had "the right to pursue whatever vocation in life she is best adapted for. . . ."
282:, in search of better schools. "She showed in childhood a remarkable memory and marked literary talent. Her education was almost wholly received in private schools," although she graduated in from Muncie High School, a local public school. Husted entered
235:, and wrote columns on women's issues for numerous newspapers across the United States. Harper traveled extensively, delivered lectures in support of women's rights, handled press relations for a women's suffrage amendment in
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and her husband, Theodore Sewall. (May Wrigh Sewall, the school's principal, was also chair of the NWSA's executive committee.) While her daughter attended school, Harper worked for two years on the editorial staff of the
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Around the turn of the century Harper spent several years traveling extensively with
Anthony, attending women's rights gatherings and delivering lectures. Harper also wrote for a large number of newspapers, including the
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Harper resigned from the job in Terre Haute in May 1890 to move to
Indianapolis to be with her daughter, Winnifred, who was attending the Girls' Classical School, a college preparatory school founded in 1881 by
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Harper moved to Terre Haute, Indiana, with her husband after their marriage in 1871 and soon began her career as a journalist. Although her husband disapproved, she began writing articles for the
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under
Anthony's leadership. The Harper and Anthony soon became friends and colleagues. From 1884 to 1893, at Debs's invitation, Harper also edited "The Woman's Department," a monthly column in
595:, supplying information and developing a market for articles about women's suffrage in magazines and newspapers around the country. She also testified in favor of women's suffrage before
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in 1919 that guarantees the right of women to vote. After the ratification of the
Nineteenth Amendment, Harper completed writing the fifth and sixth volumes, published in 1922, of the
1947:
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422:(NWSA), in 1878, when Debs sponsored Anthony's speech in Terre Haute. At that time the NWSA was one of two rival women's suffrage organizations that later merged into the
373:, where she continued to write for newspapers across the country, deliver lectures in support of women's rights, and complete her major works, a three-volume biography,
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Opdycke says Harper was in charge of the entire Leslie Bureau (see
Garraty, p. 126; however, Harper contradicts Opdyck'es assertion in volume five of
587:, which Anthony had been instrumental in creating. From 1899 to 1902, Harper was chairwoman of the press committee of the ICW and wrote articles for
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holds a collection of Harper's papers. Other collections of her newspaper articles and other related material are in the special collections of the
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1907:
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A Woman of the
Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life
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A Woman of the
Century: Fourteen Hundred-Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life
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and completed the project by solo writing volumes five and six (1922) after
Anthony's death. In addition, Harper served as secretary of the
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1553:
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony: Including Public
Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many More From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
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The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony: Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many More From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years
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of "Mrs. John Smith." Her own name did not appear with her writings until September 1881. Harper's early writings also appeared in
322:, where he practiced law, was elected city attorney in 1879, and served for nearly twenty years as the chief legal counsel for the
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1229:. Vol. 5. New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association, printed by J. J. Little and Ives. pp. 527–28, 570–71.
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parentage", she was the eldest of Cassandra (Stoddard) and John Arthur Husted's three children. Her religious affiliation was
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In 1897 Anthony asked Harper to come to New York to write her official biography. Harper moved into Anthony's home in
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635:, she made her home in the last years of her life in that organization's headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
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at Anthony's request. Harper also co-edited and collaborated with Anthony on volume four (1902) of the six-volume
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For thirteen years Harper wrote a column called "A Woman's Thoughts:, later named "A Woman's Opinions", for the
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leader who also lived in Terre Haute. At her initiative, Harper and her husband divorced in February 1890.
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In addition to Harper's newspaper articles and lectures around the country, she became active in the
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1705:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 139–40.
1600:. Vol. 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 51–57.
591:, which was published in Europe. In 1910 Harper became head of the NAWSA's national press bureau in
476:, to sort through her papers and distill them into what eventually became a three-volume biography,
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1389:. Vol. 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 55.
927:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 139.
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548:. Harper's weekly syndicated columns appeared in newspapers in several major cities, including
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209:(February 18, 1851 – March 14, 1931) was an American author, journalist, columnist, and
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from 1909 to 1913,which helped to make Harper a well-known name in as a newspaper columnist.
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and the editorial correspondence department of the Leslie Bureau of Suffrage Education in
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486:. Harper was solo author of the fifth and sixth volumes, which were published in 1922.
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Harper began her prolific career as a journalist and women's suffrage advocate in
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1622:(Public domain ed.). Buffalo, New York: Charles Wells Moulton. p. 358.
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1546:. Vol. 5 and 6. New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association.
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In 1889 Harper was invited to take an editorial position at the Terre Haute
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1578:"A Forgotten Feminist: The Early Writings of Ida Husted Harper, 1878–1894"
846:"A Forgotten Feminist: The Early Writings of Ida Husted Harper, 1878–1894"
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Willard, Frances Elizabeth, and Mary Ashton Rice Livermore, eds. (1893).
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On December 28, 1871, Husted married Thomas Winans Harper (1847–1908), a
1173:. Vol. 2. Indianapolis, Indiana: The Hollenbeck Press. p. 909.
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The Harpers had one child, a daughter named Winnifred. Like her mother,
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A Brief History of the Movement for Woman Suffrage in the United States
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224:
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Frances Elizabeth Willard and Mary Ashton Rice Livermore, ed. (1893).
294:, but left in 1869 to become an educator and high school principal in
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Around 1861, when Husted was about ten years old, the family moved to
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from 1899 to 1903 and a regular column titled "Votes for Women" for
1500:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. pp. 156–58.
348:
1719:
Index to the Writings of Ida Husted Harper: The Terre Haute Years
377:, and contributing to volumes four through six of the six-volume
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Harper died in Washington, D.C., on March 14, 1931, following a
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1699:
James, Edward T .; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971).
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James, Edward T .; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971).
983:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 157.
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Edward T. James, Janet Wilson James, and Paul T. Boyer (1971).
737:
History of the Movement for Woman Suffrage in the United States
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at the age of 80. Her remains are interred at Muncie, Indiana.
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By 1893 Harper had moved to California to join her daughter at
1594:
James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971).
1409:. Vol. IV. National American Woman Suffrage Association.
568:; and Washington, D.C. She also authored a woman's column in
1702:
Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
1597:
Notable American women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
1452:. Crawfordsville, Indiana: Wabash College. pp. 134–35.
1429:. Vol. 4. National American Woman Suffrage Association.
1386:
Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
1363:. Crawfordsville, Indiana: Wabash College. pp. 134–35.
1203:. Vol. 6. National American Woman Suffrage Association.
1193:. Vol. 5. National American Woman Suffrage Association.
924:
Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
1555:. Vol. 2. Indianapolis, Indiana: The Hollenbeck Press.
361:. After securing a divorce in 1890 she later moved on to
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John Arthur Garraty and Mark Christopher Carnes (1999).
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Garraty, John Arthur; Carnes, Mark Christopher (1999).
654:, her contributions to volumes four through six of the
1953:
National American Woman Suffrage Association activists
1774:
Ida Husted Harper collection of letters and autographs
1683:. Vol. 10. Oxford University Press. p. 126.
1498:
Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped the Hoosier State
1496:
Gugin, Linda C., and James E. St. Clair, eds. (2015).
1026:. Vol. 10. Oxford University Press. p. 126.
981:
Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped the Hoosier State
919:. See Clifton J. Philips, "Ida A. Husted Harper," in
1483:. Terre Haute, Indiana: Vigo County Public Library.
1304:. Terre Haute, Indiana: Vigo County Public Library.
885:. Buffalo, New York: Charles Wells Moulton. p.
708:; solo author of volumes five (1922) and six (1922).
1721:. Terre Haute, Indiana: Vigo County Public Library.
979:Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ed. (2015).
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767:Story of the National Amendment for Woman Suffrage
1423:Anthony, Susan B., and Ida Husted Harper (1922).
1717:Dehler, Susan Jacobs, and Gary W. Daily (1988).
1697:Philips, Clifton J., "Ida A. Husted Harper," in
263:Ida A. Husted was born on February 18, 1851, in
1403:Susan B. Anthony and Ida Husted Harper (1922).
907:Husted's father, a saddler, had ancestors from
650:Harper's major legacy include the three-volume
1948:National Woman Suffrage Association activists
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662:The Archives and Manuscripts Division of the
617:Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
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241:National American Woman Suffrage Association
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719:The Associated Work of the Women of Indiana
704:edited volume four (1902), co-written with
1592:Lutz, Anna, "Susan Brownwell Anthony," in
1450:Indiana Authors and Their Books, 1816–1916
1361:Indiana Authors and Their Books, 1816–1916
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27:American suffragist and writer (1851–1931)
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1888:20th-century American women journalists
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318:. The couple established their home in
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1868:19th-century American women educators
1279:"Ida Husted Harper Papers, 1898-1926"
693:The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony
652:The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony
478:The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony
375:The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony
233:women's suffrage movement in the U.S.
149:The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony
7:
802:List of suffragists and suffragettes
1823:20th-century American women writers
1756:Works by or about Ida Husted Harper
731:Woman Suffrage Throughout the World
420:National Woman Suffrage Association
231:, became a prominent figure in the
229:National Woman Suffrage Association
1157:Gugin and St. Clair, eds., p. 158.
1092:Gugin and St. Clair, eds., p. 156.
326:, a railroad union established by
25:
1943:Suffragists from Washington, D.C.
1933:19th-century pseudonymous writers
1928:20th-century pseudonymous writers
1918:Journalists from Washington, D.C.
1893:19th-century American journalists
1883:20th-century American journalists
1818:20th-century American biographers
1813:19th-century American biographers
1808:Writers from Terre Haute, Indiana
743:How Six States Won Woman Suffrage
408:Terre Haute Saturday Evening Mail
393:Terre Haute Saturday Evening Mail
324:Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen
1833:20th-century American historians
1576:Jones, Nancy Baker (June 1977).
1542:Harper, Ida Husted, ed. (1922).
1101:Jones, pp. 86–87, 89–90, and 92.
807:List of women's rights activists
786:
613:Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission
341:became a writer and journalist.
186:
1873:19th-century American educators
1448:Banta, R. E., compiler (1949).
844:Nancy Baker Jones (June 1977).
182:
158:, volume four (co-written with
1561:"Ida Husted Harper Collection"
1359:R. E. Banta, compiler (1949).
1317:"Ida Husted Harper Collection"
1314:See also "Search results" for
1223:Ida Husted Harper,ed. (1922).
817:Women's suffrage organizations
585:International Council of Women
253:International Council of Women
92:author, journalist, suffragist
1:
1908:Editors of Indiana newspapers
1544:The History of Woman Suffrage
1426:The History of Woman Suffrage
1406:The History of Woman Suffrage
1200:The History of Woman Suffrage
1190:The History of Woman Suffrage
656:History of Woman's Suffrage,
428:Locomotive Firemen's Magazine
1563:. Vigo County Public Library
1319:. Vigo County Public Library
812:Timeline of women's suffrage
773:Life of Dr. Anna Howard Shaw
243:'s national press bureau in
1863:Schoolteachers from Indiana
1858:People from Muncie, Indiana
1680:American National Biography
1582:Indiana Magazine of History
1551:Harper, Ida Husted (1898).
1023:American National Biography
850:Indiana Magazine of History
695:, three volumes (1898–1908)
589:International Suffrage News
310:law school graduate and an
1969:
1923:Pseudonymous women writers
1913:American political writers
1838:American women biographers
1747:Works by Ida Husted Harper
1675:, "Ida Husted Harper,' in
1259:was the bureau's director.
1197:Ida Husted Harper (1922).
1187:Ida Husted Harper (1922).
1167:Ida Husted Harper (1898).
676:Vigo County Public Library
560:; Indianapolis, Indiana;
496:Western Christian Advocate
117:Muncie Central High School
1828:American women columnists
1803:People from Peru, Indiana
1614:"Mrs. Ida A. Harper," in
1281:. New York Public Library
1253:History of Woman Suffrage
1226:History of Woman Suffrage
911:; her mother was born in
877:"Mrs. Ida A. Harper," in
700:History of Woman Suffrage
678:in Terre Haute, Indiana.
621:History of Woman Suffrage
483:History of Woman Suffrage
380:History of Woman Suffrage
220:History of Woman Suffrage
155:History of Woman Suffrage
39:
1938:Suffragists from Indiana
1903:Journalists from Indiana
682:Selected published works
631:An active member of the
607:In 1916 Harper moved to
529:Boston Evening Traveller
259:Early life and education
60:Franklin County, Indiana
46:"A woman of the century"
1878:American headmistresses
1848:20th-century Unitarians
1843:19th-century Unitarians
1778:University of Rochester
1479:Daily, Gary W. (1988).
915:and had ancestors from
664:New York Public Library
339:Winnifred Harper Cooley
200:Winnifred Harper Cooley
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1300:Gary W. Daily (1988).
672:San Marino, California
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308:University of Michigan
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544:and the Terre Haute
541:Indianapolis Journal
535:The Cleveland Leader
320:Terre Haute, Indiana
288:Bloomington, Indiana
185: 1871;
172:Thomas Winans Harper
18:Ida A. Husted Harper
1853:American Unitarians
645:cerebral hemorrhage
546:Gazette and Express
505:Chicago Inter Ocean
474:Rochester, New York
462:Stanford University
302:Marriage and family
1656:has generic name (
1526:has generic name (
1245:has generic name (
749:Suffrage Snapshots
668:Huntington Library
597:U.S. congressional
517:Detroit Free Press
418:, a leader of the
355:
312:American Civil War
284:Indiana University
121:Indiana University
1765:Ida Husted Harper
1751:Project Gutenberg
1690:978-0-19-520635-7
1507:978-0-87195-387-2
1481:Ida Husted Harper
1302:Ida Husted Harper
1213:Jones, pp. 98–99.
1033:978-0-19-520635-7
990:978-0-87195-387-2
550:Buffalo, New York
449:Indianapolis News
443:May Wright Sewall
353:Ida Husted Harper
290:, enrolling as a
207:Ida Husted Harper
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57:February 18, 1851
34:Ida Husted Harper
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1417:References
1401:See also:
674:, and the
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435:Daily News
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211:suffragist
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273:Unitarian
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367:New York
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108:American
97:Language
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