Knowledge (XXG)

Ida Darwin

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and representatives from the Borough Education Committee, the Eastern Counties Asylum in Colchester and the Cambridge Association for the Care of Girls. The group campaigned for the passage of legislation that would put the recommendations of the Royal Commission into force and organised meetings and
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Ida and Horace Darwin settled in Cambridge, where they lived at "The Orchards", a 24-room mansion on Huntingdon Road. A full complement of servants gave Darwin the leisure to pursue activities outside the home. In 1883 she was a founding member of the Cambridge Association for the Care of Girls, an
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was passed in 1913 the Association merged with the Cambridgeshire Voluntary Association for the Care of the Mentally Defective, which had just been formed by the County Council. This organisation was affiliated to the Central Association for the Care of the Mentally Defective (later the Central
180:"Since its formation in 1914 the Central Association for Mental Welfare has on numerous occasion drawn public attention to the social problem presented by mental deficiency and to the grave consequences and serious cost entailed by the presence of mental defectives in the community". 129:
organisation that identified working-class girls who were deemed to be wayward or out of control and placed them in domestic service or sent them to training institutions for service, and that also ran recreational clubs for girls. She later joined the
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formed a sub-committee to enquire into the number of "defective" children in Borough schools. This sub-committee became the Cambridge Association for the Care of the Feeble-Minded and members included the Mayor of Cambridge, the
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Although Darwin reduced her public commitments following the death of her son in 1915, she maintained links with the Central Association for Mental Welfare until the end of her life.
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Association for Mental Welfare). Darwin was a vice-president of the Central Association for Mental Welfare and as such was a signatory to a letter to
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Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries. Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser (Dublin, Ireland), Thursday, 8 January 1880.
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conferences. In 1912 the Association, jointly with Cambridge University Eugenics Society, held a meeting in the Guildhall, where
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in 1929 calling for the segregation and supervision of existing defectives and an inquiry into the causes of mental deficiency:
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75 Years of Voluntary Endeavour: a review of the work of the Cambridgeshire Mental Welfare Association 1908-1983
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and in 1908, in response to the recommendations of Royal Commission for the Care and Control of the
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who described her as "one of the pioneers in this country in the field of social work". The
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and, following the death of Frances Farrer, married Katherine Wedgwood, niece of
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and her mother was Frances Erskine, daughter of the historian and orientalist
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Darwin died on 5 July 1946, aged 91, and is buried in Cambridge at the
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Rixon, Andy (2007). "Chapter 1: Practitioners". In Robb, M (ed.).
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Notes on the history of Cambridgeshire Mental Welfare Association
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The Farrer family: Pearce, Ken. North Craven Heritage Trust
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Youth in Context: Frameworks, Settings and Encounters
342:, Tuesday, 16 July 1946; pg. 7; Issue 50504; col E. 326:, Saturday, 6 July 1946; p. 7; Issue 50496; col E. 136:Darwin was also on the committee of the Cambridge 191:, along with her husband. She had an obituary in 239:Burke's Landed Gentry, Darwin formerly of Downe. 16:British mental deficiency campaigner (1854–1946) 319: 317: 75:, youngest son of Charles and Emma Darwin, at 363: 8: 294:Blackman, Elsie; Rootham, Rosamund (1951). 219:Surrey History Centre: A visit to Mr Darwin 114:(1885–1989) who edited the 1959 edition of 79:. The couple had a son and two daughters: 370: 356: 348: 221:, surreyccgov.uk. 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Sage Publications. pp. 13–52. 251:, cwgc.org. Accessed 5 October 2023. 160:Mental Defect and its Social Dangers 117:The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 100:(1883–1972) who was an advocate of 120:and married the civil servant Sir 14: 338:KC Hon. Lady Darwin. Obituaries, 63:. Thomas Farrer was a friend of 1: 445: 151:Regius Professor of Medicine 138:Charity Organisation Society 77:St Mary's, Bryanston Square 43:and took the name Ida from 1684: 614:Henrietta Elizabeth Ridley 276:Woodcock, John (c. 1983). 1628: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1494: 1492: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1432: 1430: 1396: 1394: 1379: 1370: 1341: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1296: 1292: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1258: 1234: 1219: 1201: 1199: 1188: 1173: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1039: 1037: 1003: 1001: 981: 958: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 917: 915: 913: 905: 903: 897: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 867: 863: 861: 859: 855: 808: 788: 770: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 719: 717: 697: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 636: 618: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 559: 557: 555: 553: 547: 545: 543: 541: 531: 527: 525: 523: 517: 505: 501: 499: 497: 495: 489: 487: 485: 483: 439: 419: 383: 195:, with a further note by 249:CWGC:: Casualty Details 45:Hans Christian Andersen 1337:Marjorie Laura Pollock 1222:Mabel Elizabeth Elliot 311:, 22 July 1929, p. 29. 182: 88:Second Battle of Ypres 1205:Claude Erskine Farrer 994:Matthew George Farrer 784:Matthew Thomas Farrer 766:Oliver William Farrer 178: 167:Mental Deficiency Act 131:Ladies Dining Society 59:and granddaughter of 34:Ladies Dining Society 1354:Reginald John Farrer 1345:Walter Leslie Farrer 1214:Noel Maitland Farrer 954:Mabel Gertrude Smith 621:James William Farrer 591:Matthew White Ridley 61:Sir James Mackintosh 49:Little Ida's Flowers 1663:Daughters of barons 1374:Thomas Cecil Farrer 803:Thomas Henry Farrer 201:Ida Darwin Hospital 146:Florence Ada Keynes 106:William Rees-Thomas 98:Ruth Frances Darwin 41:Emma Cecilia Farrer 984:Elizabeth Georgina 977:James Anson Farrer 378:Farrer family tree 1640: 1639: 1623: 1622: 791:Mary Louisa Anson 84:Erasmus Darwin IV 47:’s fairy tale of 30:Sir Horace Darwin 1675: 1668:Wives of knights 1570:Frances Margaret 602:Nicholas William 450: 447: 386: 385: 372: 365: 358: 349: 343: 333: 327: 321: 312: 306: 300: 299: 291: 282: 281: 273: 267: 266: 258: 252: 246: 240: 237: 231: 228: 222: 216: 158:read a paper on 144:, together with 112:Emma Nora Darwin 39:Darwin was born 32:, member of the 22:Ida, Lady Darwin 1683: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1624: 1600: 1597: 1585: 1582: 1574: 1571: 1563: 1560: 1538: 1535: 1534:Charles Matthew 1383: 1382:Evangeline Knox 1376: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1223: 1216: 1207: 1196: 1193: 1185: 996: 987: 985: 978: 971: 962: 955: 812: 811:Frances Erskine 805: 792: 785: 776: 774: 773:Emily Charlotte 767: 640: 633: 622: 615: 606: 604:Ridley-Colborne 603: 593: 448: 443: 436: 423: 416: 413: 379: 376: 346: 334: 330: 322: 315: 307: 303: 293: 292: 285: 275: 274: 270: 260: 259: 255: 247: 243: 238: 234: 229: 225: 217: 213: 209: 104:and married Dr 92:First World War 57:William Erskine 17: 12: 11: 5: 1681: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1596:Anthony Thomas 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1581:Oliver Thomas 1578: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 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442:Frances Loxham 440: 438: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 422:Sarah Colborne 420: 418: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 394: 392: 391: 389: 384: 381: 380: 377: 375: 374: 367: 360: 352: 345: 344: 328: 313: 301: 283: 268: 253: 241: 232: 223: 210: 208: 205: 126: 125: 109: 95: 65:Charles Darwin 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1680: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1599: 1584: 1573: 1562: 1537: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1375: 1355: 1346: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1215: 1206: 1195: 1184: 1183:Horace Darwin 1144: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1087: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1049: 1047: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1010: 995: 970: 969:Walter Farrer 942: 939: 923: 921: 919: 911: 910: 895: 881: 879: 877: 875: 865: 857: 834: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 820: 804: 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197:Leslie Scott 192: 186: 183: 179: 171: 164: 159: 135: 127: 115: 48: 40: 38: 25: 21: 20: 18: 1658:1946 deaths 1653:1854 births 1601:(1910–1964) 1586:(1904–1954) 1575:(1895–1977) 1564:(1893–1948) 1539:(born 1929) 1384:(1871–1968) 1377:(1859–1940) 1368:(1863–1898) 1366:Spring-Rice 1364:Evelyn Mary 1357:(1880–1920) 1348:(1900–1984) 1339:(1895–1981) 1224:(1871–1947) 1217:(1867–1929) 1208:(1862–1890) 1197:(1854–1946) 1186:(1851–1928) 997:(1852–1928) 988:(1853–1937) 979:(1849–1925) 972:(1862–1934) 963:(1858–1944) 956:(1863–1946) 813:(1825–1870) 806:(1819–1899) 793:(1818–1856) 786:(1816–1889) 777:(1825–1902) 768:(1819–1876) 641:(1794–1867) 634:(1787–1833) 623:(1785–1863) 616:(1781–1853) 607:(1779–1854) 594:(1778–1836) 449: 1760 437:(1751–1820) 424:(1755–1806) 417:(1745–1813) 122:Alan Barlow 90:during the 69:Emma Darwin 1647:Categories 207:References 165:After the 340:The Times 324:The Times 309:The Times 193:The Times 173:The Times 1631:Sources: 102:eugenics 1598:Farrer 1583:Farrer 1572:Farrer 1561:Farrer 1536:Farrer 451:–1826) 414:Ridley 26:Farrer 24:(nÊe 1649:: 446:c. 316:^ 286:^ 162:. 133:. 444:( 371:e 364:t 357:v 298:. 280:. 124:. 108:. 94:.

Index

Sir Horace Darwin
Ladies Dining Society
Hans Christian Andersen
Thomas Farrer
William Erskine
Sir James Mackintosh
Charles Darwin
Emma Darwin
Horace Darwin
St Mary's, Bryanston Square
Erasmus Darwin IV
Second Battle of Ypres
First World War
Ruth Frances Darwin
eugenics
William Rees-Thomas
Emma Nora Darwin
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
Alan Barlow
Ladies Dining Society
Charity Organisation Society
Feeble-Minded
Florence Ada Keynes
Regius Professor of Medicine
Ellen Pinsent
Mental Deficiency Act
The Times
Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground
Leslie Scott
Ida Darwin Hospital

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