539:(Ed) (2000). Michael J Rueck; Niels Christiansen. Northern Songhay languages in Mali and Niger, a sociolinguistic survey. in Trends in Nilo-Saharan linguistics: proceedings of the 7th Nilo-Saharan linguistics conference, Vienna, Austria, 2–6 September 1998. Cologne : Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
144:(clan) of the Iwellemmeden Tuareg. The Idaksahak, like the related Igdalan "were among the first Berbers to migrate to sub-Saharan Africa, sometime between the 8th and 9th centuries" and were among the first Muslim groups in the area.
242:). One study suggested that of North Songhay speaking communities, the Idaksahak are closest to Tuareg. While culturally similar, Igdalan do not intermarry with Tuareg, while Idaksahak intermarry with both communities. The name
250:, although many maintain pre-Islamic beliefs and practices. In Menaka and Ansongo, the Idaksahak live amongst populations of the Igdalan, the Kel Essouk Tuareg, Ihatan Songhay, and Berberiche Arab factions.
190:
They now include both sedentary pastoralists and town dwellers, as well as seasonally nomadic pastoralists, herding cattle, goats, and camels from Mali through southern
750:
577:
326:
Catherine Taine-Cheikh. . De l'Atlantique à l'Ennedi (Catalogue de l'exposition « Sahara-Sahel »), Centre
Culturel Français d'Abidjan (Ed.) (1989) 155-173
502:
136:(religious experts) and livestock minders for higher caste Tuareg factions. Despite this history, they predated the Tuareg in the region, and even the
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pastoralists and farmers continues today, with occasional armed conflict over land, grazing, water, and animals periodically spilling over into the
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291:
155:, an insurgency which was met with brutal suppression across the north of the country. Daoussahak men also formed armed groups during the
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160:
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The Malian population of
Idaksahak is estimated at 30,000. Idaksahak share with Tuareg a three part caste system of "free masters" (
349:
156:
152:
426:
Edmond Bernus (ed.). Nomades et commandants: administration et sociétés nomades dans l'ancienne A.O.F.. KARTHALA Editions, (1993)
908:
736:
903:
563:
106:
499:
306:
Jeffrey Heath. A grammar of
Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali), Volume 35 of Mouton grammar library. Walter de Gruyter, (2005)
214:
Niger. The
Idaksahak also have a history of transhumance patterns to the southeast, taking them into what is now the
473:
Jean-Marc
Balencie, Arnaud de La Grange. Mondes rebelles: guerres civiles et violences politiques. Michalon, (1999)
362:
97:
401:
CM BenĂtez-Torres. In
Selected Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, ed. (2009)
380:
151:
as late as the 1950s. They were among the first of the rebels who rose against the Malian government in the
286:
Edmond Bernus (ed.). Art of being Tuareg: Sahara nomads in a modern world. Indiana
University Press (2006)
530:
462:
That desert is our country: Tuareg rebellions and competing nationalisms in contemporary Mali (1946-1996)
344:
David J. Phillips. Peoples on the move: introducing the nomads of the world. William Carey
Library, 2001
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appears to be the most common transliteration of the collective name among French and
English academics.
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patterns continue to take them northeast into the area of Niger inhabited by the
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Le Niger veut sécuriser sa frontière avec le Mali, théâtre de banditisme armé
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Des
Touareg Daoussahak ont une fois de plus attaqué nos paisibles éleveurs
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A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali: Introduction
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The Daoussahak remained detached from, and sometimes in conflict with,
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Northern Songhay languages in Mali and Niger, a sociolinguistic survey
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A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali: Summary
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Pierre Boilley. Les Touaregs Kel Adagh. KARTHALA Editions, (1999)
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552:: a community blog from an Idaksahak community group in Mali.
533:. Leiden University Centre for Linguistics. (31 March 2010).
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A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali
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464:. Universiteit van Amsterdam, (2002). pp.136, 140, 165
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The Idaksahak are a former dependent faction of local
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Daoussahak livestock raiding and conflict with rival
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59:Dausahaq, Daosahaq, Daoussahaq, Daoussak, Dawsahaq
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246:means "sons of Issac". The Idaksahak are
417:. Summer Institute of Linguistics (1999).
210:: sedentary Northern Songhay speakers of
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413:Michael J Rueck; Niels Christiansen.
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165:National Liberation Front of Azawad
161:Popular Liberation Front of Azawad
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226:Demography, religion, and society
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238:) and the "captives/slaves" (
107:Tawallammat Tamajaq language
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529:Regula Christiansen-Bolli
105:. Many also speak Western
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490:Lecocq (2002) pp.230, 261
98:Northern Songhai language
521:. APA, 6 September 2008.
460:Jean Sebastian Lecocq.
361:R Christiansen-Bolli.
909:Ethnic groups in Niger
760:Ethnic groups in Niger
379:R Christiansen-Bolli.
132:, formerly serving as
904:Ethnic groups in Mali
587:Ethnic groups in Mali
149:French colonial rule
383:. Leiden University
365:. Leiden University
260:Tadaksahak language
234:), "craftspeople" (
509:AFP, 20 June 2011.
505:2016-03-04 at the
176:Ouallam Department
113:of southern Gao.
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292:978-0-9748729-4-0
153:1963-64 rebellion
96:. They speak the
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68:centered on
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785:Diffa Arabs
186:Pastoralism
63:pastoralist
55:Dahoussahak
898:Categories
708:Toucouleur
352:pp.146-147
271:References
244:i-dáksahak
232:i-dáksahak
134:maraboutic
115:Daoussahak
102:Tadaksahak
90:Gao Region
51:Daoussahak
35:Tadáksahak
831:Idaksahak
776:Ait-Awari
658:Khassonké
638:Idaksahak
550:Idaksahak
208:Isawaghan
47:Idaksahak
27:Idaksahak
673:Mandinka
653:Jakhanke
503:Archived
254:See also
218:area of
206:related
82:Talataye
76:town in
32:Language
19:Dawsahak
836:Igdalen
781:Baggara
693:Soninke
688:Songhai
643:Igdalen
618:Djimini
603:Bambara
240:áąaam-Ă©n
236:ʒeem-án
216:Ouallam
204:Igdalen
192:Algeria
159:. The
121:History
88:of the
66:Berbers
49:(var.:
914:Tuareg
873:Tuareg
868:Toubou
863:Maouri
858:Kurtey
846:Kanuri
821:Haddad
811:Gouran
718:Tuareg
703:Tellem
683:Senufo
668:Kurtey
477:
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430:
348:
310:
290:
265:Tuareg
248:Muslim
142:tewsit
127:Tuareg
109:, the
74:Inékar
70:MĂ©naka
61:) are
24:People
883:Zarma
826:Hausa
816:Gurma
801:Dogon
791:Dendi
713:Toloy
678:Marka
663:Kunta
628:Dyula
623:Dogon
481:p.264
451:p.300
434:p.212
294:p.291
220:Niger
212:Ingal
196:Niger
180:Niger
878:Wogo
806:Fula
796:Daza
771:Arma
698:Susu
633:Fula
608:Bozo
598:Arma
475:ISBN
445:ISBN
428:ISBN
346:ISBN
308:ISBN
288:ISBN
172:Fula
94:Mali
80:and
72:and
41:The
613:Bwa
314:p.9
178:of
84:in
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