986:
848:
4886:
31:
463:
orb webs. One hypothesis is that there is a single clade, Orbiculariae, uniting the orb web makers, in whose ancestors orb webs evolved. A review in 2014 concluded that there is strong evidence that orb webs evolved only once, although only weak support for the monophyly of the
Orbiculariae. One possible phylogeny is shown below; the type of web made is shown for each terminal node in order of the frequency of occurrence.
957:
5087:
872:
749:
936:
contains the spiders that have no plates on their abdomens. Opisthothelae is divided into two infraorders, Mygalomorphae and
Araneomorphae, which can be distinguished by the orientation of their fangs. It can be somewhat difficult on casual inspection to determine whether the fang orientation would
734:
On this view, orb webs evolved earlier, being present in the early members of the
Entelegynae, and were then lost in more groups, making web evolution more convoluted, with different kinds of web having evolved separately more than once. Future advances in technology, including comparative genomics
433:
group (i.e. they comprise all the descendants of a common ancestor), this hypothesis has been described as "weakly supported", with most of the distinguishing features of the group being inherited from ancestors shared with other groups of spiders, rather than being clearly indicative of a separate
462:
are ecribellate – the adhesive properties of their webs are created by fine droplets of "glue". In spite of these differences, the webs of the two groups are similar in their overall geometry. The evolutionary history of the
Entelegynae is thus intimately connected with the evolutionary history of
412:
remain uncertain as of 2015. Some analyses place both
Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea outside Haplogynae; others place the Austrochiloidea between the Haplogynae and the Entelegynae; the Hypochiloidea have also been grouped with the Haplogynae. Earlier analyses regarded the Hypochiloidea as the
610:
If this is correct, the earliest members of the
Entelegynae made webs defined by the substrate on which they were placed (e.g. the ground) rather than suspended orb webs. True orb webs evolved once, in the ancestors of the Orbiculariae, but were then modified or lost in some descendants.
450:). The monophyly of the group is well supported in both morphological and molecular studies. The internal phylogeny of the Entelegynae has been the subject of much research. Two groups within this clade contain the only spiders that make vertical orb webs: the
204:. The Mesothelae, with about 140 species in 8 genera as of October 2020, make up a very small proportion of the total of around 49,000 known species. Mygalomorphae species comprise around 7% of the total, the remaining 93% being in the Araneomorphae.
941:" in English are so large and hairy that inspection of their fangs is hardly necessary to categorize one of them as a mygalomorph. Other, smaller, members of this suborder, however, look little different from the araneomorphs. (See the picture of
445:
The
Entelegynae have a more complex reproductive anatomy: females have two "copulatory pores" in addition to the single genital pore of other groups of spiders; males have complex palpal bulbs, matching the female genital structures
148:. In the ensuing 250 years, thousands more species have been described by researchers around the world, yet only a dozen taxonomists are responsible for more than one-third of all species described. The most prolific authors include
816:("wind scorpions" or "sun scorpions") in having segmented plates on their abdomens that create the appearance of the segmented abdomens of these other arachnids. They are both few in number and also limited in geographical range.
947:
below.) Many araneomorphs are immediately identifiable as such since they are found on webs designed for the capture of prey or exhibit other habitat choices that eliminate the possibility that they could be mygalomorphs.
1029:
Spiders were long classified into families that were then grouped into superfamilies, some of which were in turn placed into a number of higher taxa below the level of infraorder. When more rigorous approaches, such as
1034:, were applied to spider classification, it became clear that most of the major groupings used in the 20th century were not supported. Many were based on shared characteristics inherited from the ancestors of multiple
4653:
Michalik, Peter & Ramírez, Martín J. (2014). "Evolutionary morphology of the male reproductive system, spermatozoa and seminal fluid of spiders (Araneae, Arachnida)–Current knowledge and future directions".
735:
studies, and whole-genome sampling should lead to "a clearer image of the evolutionary chronicle and the underlying diversity patterns that have resulted in one of the most extraordinary radiations of animals".
416:
The
Haplogynae are a group of araneomorph spiders with simpler male and female reproductive anatomy than the Entelegynae. Like the mesotheles and mygalomorphs, females have only a single genital opening
404:. The Haplogynae make up about 10% of the total number of spider species, the Entelegynae about 83%. The phylogenetic relationships of the Haplogynae, Entelegynae and the two smaller groups
112:, the number of species in the families is bound to change and only reflects the present state of knowledge. Nevertheless, the species numbers given here are useful as a guideline – see the
6348:
6343:
6470:
6355:
4351:
Agnarsson, Ingi; Coddington, Jonathan A. & Kuntner, Matjaž (2013). "Systematics : Progress in the study of spider diversity and evolution". In Penney, David (ed.).
6338:
6329:
6475:
3980:
version 22.5 as of 5 November 2021. In the World Spider
Catalog, "species" counts include subspecies. Assignment to sub- and infraorders based on
6402:
6172:
985:
87:
waiting to be described and classified. It is estimated that only one-third to one half of the total number of existing species have been described.
4370:
Blackledge, Todd A.; Scharff, Nikolaj; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Szüts, Tamas; Wenzel, John W.; Hayashi, Cheryl Y. & Agnarsson, Ingi (2009).
4575:
4360:
4334:
4825:
5123:
1061:", the "Oval Calmistrum" clade or the "Divided Cribellum" clade. Older names previously used formally are used as clade names, e.g.
919:
796:
4592:
6282:
4927:
893:
770:
4560:
143:
1050:
in 2005, "books and overviews published prior to the last two decades have been superseded". Listings of spiders, such as the
5041:
897:
774:
6165:
4593:"Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny"
4423:
Bond, Jason E.; Garrison, Nicole L.; Hamilton, Chris A.; Godwin, Rebecca L.; Hedin, Marshal & Agnarsson, Ingi (2014).
2005:
5262:
4885:
413:
sole representatives of a group called the
Paleocribellatae, with all other araneomorphs placed in the Neocribellatae.
6392:
6365:
6256:
4922:
4467:
458:– the adhesive properties of their webs are created by packets of thousands of extremely fine loops of dry silk; the
6380:
3492:
6465:
6291:
3811:
2516:
6158:
4875:
4818:
882:
857:
that shows the nearly perfectly vertical orientation of the fangs, a prime characteristic of the Mygalomorphae.
759:
1057:
At the higher level, the phylogeny of spiders is now often discussed using informal clade names, such as the "
6310:
4425:"Phylogenomics Resolves a Spider Backbone Phylogeny and Rejects a Prevailing Paradigm for Orb Web Evolution"
2027:
1404:
901:
886:
778:
763:
6360:
6268:
3851:
2597:
2298:
1918:
1541:
1426:
1358:
1047:
614:
An alternative hypothesis, supported by some molecular phylogenetic studies, is that the Orbiculariae are
4489:
Coddington, Jonathan A. & Levi, Herbert W. (1991). "Systematics and evolution of spiders (Araneae)".
6397:
6385:
6375:
6249:
6235:
6010:
5294:
5116:
3658:
3127:
2693:
2427:
2066:
1760:
188:
into which spiders are divided are shown in bold; as of 2015, they are usually treated as one suborder,
129:
125:
847:
108:
Due to constant research, with new species being discovered every month and others being recognized as
6494:
5561:
4865:
4753:
4663:
4436:
4383:
3977:
3425:
3363:
2925:
1184:
1051:
961:
977:
are characterized by the vertical orientation of their fangs and the possession of four book lungs.
6452:
6303:
6275:
5869:
4850:
4811:
3908:
2641:
2620:
2088:
1713:
1452:
157:
84:
993:
Most, if not all, of the spiders one is likely to encounter in everyday life belong to infraorder
6407:
6240:
6228:
6205:
6181:
5934:
5778:
5270:
4860:
4547:
4506:
3930:
3340:
3104:
2809:
2405:
2230:
2145:
1474:
1289:
1242:
98:
80:
54:
1042:), rather than being distinct characteristics originating in the ancestors of that clade only (
30:
6446:
6261:
5992:
5786:
5671:
5492:
4724:
4689:
4641:
4571:
4539:
4454:
4411:
4356:
3643:
3500:
3452:
3386:
3223:
3011:
2971:
2885:
2835:
2760:
2666:
2558:
2493:
2320:
2013:
1982:
1855:
1496:
1381:
1266:
998:
109:
102:
36:
6514:
5711:
5685:
5479:
5346:
5109:
5090:
4741:
4714:
4679:
4671:
4631:
4531:
4498:
4444:
4401:
4391:
3797:
3608:
2734:
2378:
2274:
2096:
1676:
1624:
1312:
943:
853:
165:
134:
42:
4783:
6296:
6066:
5978:
5763:
5553:
5497:
5338:
5315:
5051:
5020:
4855:
3780:
3704:
2910:
2461:
2192:
1581:
1518:
1504:
1389:
1336:
828:
821:
409:
292:
153:
69:
62:
149:
4667:
4502:
4440:
4387:
1013:
that patrol the outside walls of buildings, and so on. They are characterized by having
6412:
6222:
5955:
5914:
5843:
5590:
5458:
5434:
5424:
5367:
5254:
5072:
4937:
4636:
4619:
4535:
4406:
4371:
3746:
3681:
3631:
3593:
3575:
3135:
2948:
2777:
2566:
2052:
1816:
1802:
1768:
1745:
1659:
1590:
1251:
1010:
956:
435:
4778:
6508:
5919:
5906:
5848:
5769:
5755:
5729:
5719:
5690:
5577:
5548:
5466:
5397:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5199:
5036:
4960:
4945:
4917:
4912:
4902:
4551:
4519:
3460:
3282:
3231:
3200:
3152:
3089:
2501:
2439:
2242:
2200:
2113:
1869:
1841:
1785:
1690:
1642:
1607:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1163:
1150:
994:
974:
933:
840:
405:
337:
278:
257:
243:
201:
197:
193:
161:
139:
79:. However, there are likely many species that have escaped the human eye as well as
6089:
6084:
6061:
6046:
5987:
5924:
5794:
5662:
5641:
5598:
5525:
5487:
5320:
5310:
5278:
5191:
3876:
3859:
3763:
3690:
3477:
3348:
3313:
3248:
3169:
3072:
3055:
3037:
2653:
2605:
2413:
1958:
1943:
1903:
1824:
1549:
1526:
1482:
1321:
1170:
1066:
1039:
834:
498:
17:
425:
than those of the Entelegynae. Although some studies based on both morphology and
438:). One phylogenetic hypothesis based on molecular data shows the Haplogynae as a
6056:
6019:
6000:
5964:
5893:
5877:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5649:
5619:
5515:
5375:
5158:
5046:
5010:
5000:
4990:
4955:
4842:
3729:
3617:
3540:
3523:
3437:
3394:
3371:
2979:
2893:
2701:
2678:
2583:
2543:
2478:
2453:
2168:
2130:
1891:
1438:
1062:
1002:
937:
classify a spider as a mygalomorph or araneomorph. The spiders that are called "
871:
748:
671:
565:
511:
451:
422:
401:
307:
90:
6104:
6095:
6076:
6037:
6028:
5949:
5901:
5885:
5861:
5856:
5835:
5799:
5750:
5734:
5703:
5695:
5632:
5569:
5520:
5450:
5442:
5429:
5416:
5359:
5333:
5302:
5286:
5180:
5067:
4970:
4965:
4907:
4719:
4702:
4675:
4561:"Spider genitalia: precise manoeuvers with a numb structure in a complex lock"
4449:
4424:
4372:"Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era"
3916:
3893:
3836:
3666:
3515:
3411:
3325:
3299:
3265:
3208:
3020:
2933:
2870:
2852:
2817:
2742:
2628:
2364:
2346:
2328:
2306:
2259:
2153:
2074:
1990:
1877:
1736:
1721:
1412:
1366:
1344:
1142:
1031:
1017:
whose tips approach each other as they bite, and (usually) having one pair of
1006:
938:
809:
675:
636:
537:
459:
397:
322:
223:
189:
66:
4591:
Griswold, C.E.; Ramirez, M.J.; Coddington, J.A. & Platnick, N.I. (2005).
4543:
4101:
4099:
6430:
6197:
6051:
6005:
5969:
5724:
5582:
5539:
5533:
5506:
5380:
5328:
5152:
5015:
4975:
4950:
4396:
3976:
Unless otherwise shown, currently accepted families and counts based on the
3712:
3557:
3112:
2996:
2956:
2794:
2719:
2525:
2217:
1967:
1566:
1460:
1274:
1219:
1058:
1043:
1018:
966:
813:
698:
615:
482:
455:
439:
430:
181:
177:
72:
4728:
4693:
4645:
4458:
4415:
1009:
that lurk on flowers waiting for nectar- and pollen-gathering insects, the
57:
that is concerned with the science of naming, defining and classifying all
5101:
4738:
The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
6071:
5929:
5680:
5657:
5474:
5164:
5005:
4995:
3819:
3186:
2390:
2177:
2035:
1926:
1297:
1228:
418:
5942:
5742:
5351:
4985:
4980:
4684:
4510:
2283:
1698:
447:
76:
5146:
5133:
4834:
4745:
4740:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 390.
94:
58:
421:), used both for copulation and egg-laying; males have less complex
6150:
1035:
1014:
984:
955:
185:
29:
4798:
4473:. In Ubick, D.; Paquin, P.; Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (eds.).
4328:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4078:
3960:
989:
Photograph showing orientation of the fangs of the Araneomorphae.
4788:
4237:
4221:
4090:
180:
and hence classification of spiders, which is summarized in the
124:
Spider taxonomy can be traced to the work of Swedish naturalist
6154:
5219:
5177:
5105:
4807:
4793:
4620:"Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Orb-Weaving Spiders"
4353:
Spider research in the 21st century: trends & perspectives
865:
742:
618:, with the phylogeny of the Entelegynae being as shown below.
426:
4002:
4000:
997:. It includes a wide range of spider families, including the
4779:
Abbreviations for Insect and Spider Collections of the World
4566:. In Leonard, Janet L. & Córdoba-Aguilar, Alex (eds.).
4518:
Dimitrov, Dimitar & Hormiga, Gustavo (7 January 2021).
4260:
4258:
4152:
4150:
4803:
4249:
4233:
4180:
4105:
4042:
1054:, currently ignore classification above the family level.
1005:
that frequent window frames and the corners of rooms, the
168:
of Sweden, each having described well over 1,000 species.
4789:
European and Australian spiders - info and identification
4333:
sfnp error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Spider_Catalog2021 (
396:
The Araneomorphae are divided into two main groups: the
176:
At the very top level, there is broad agreement on the
4757:
4568:
The evolution of primary sexual characters in animals
442:
group leading to the Austrochilidae and Entelegynae.
4618:
Hormiga, Gustavo & Griswold, Charles E. (2014).
4324:
4276:
3956:
6488:
6438:
6429:
6321:
6214:
6196:
6189:
5618:
5405:
5396:
5233:
5060:
5029:
4936:
4893:
4841:
4784:
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
4701:Platnick, Norman I. & Raven, Robert J. (2013).
27:
Science of naming, defining and classifying spiders
4475:Spiders of North America: an identification manual
1001:that weave their distinctive webs in gardens, the
4600:Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
4477:. American Arachnological Society. pp. 18–24
46:of 1757, the first major work on spider taxonomy
5323:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
4520:"Spider Diversification Through Space and Time"
4376:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4312:
4288:
4209:
4192:
4168:
4006:
4117:
6166:
5117:
4819:
4141:
4129:
4030:
4018:
8:
5714:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
965:, one of the many kinds of spiders called "
900:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
777:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6435:
6211:
6193:
6173:
6159:
6151:
5624:
5409:
5402:
5239:
5230:
5216:
5174:
5124:
5110:
5102:
4826:
4812:
4804:
4264:
4181:Agnarsson, Coddington & Kuntner (2013)
4156:
4066:
4054:
3981:
3964:
5273:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
4718:
4683:
4635:
4559:Eberhard, W.G. & Huber, B.A. (2010).
4468:"Phylogeny and classification of spiders"
4448:
4405:
4395:
4355:. Manchester, UK: Siri Scientific Press.
4329:Currently valid spider genera and species
3961:Currently valid spider genera and species
920:Learn how and when to remove this message
797:Learn how and when to remove this message
6141:are families with more than 1000 species
4491:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
1117:
1076:
846:
4300:
3996:
3951:
3949:
3945:
75:, which has more than 48,500 described
113:
4703:"Spider Systematics: Past and Future"
4656:Arthropod Structure & Development
138:("Swedish Spiders"), one year before
7:
4799:Information about the largest spider
898:adding citations to reliable sources
775:adding citations to reliable sources
4758:"World Spider Catalog version 21.5"
4503:10.1146/annurev.es.22.110191.003025
664:
629:
621:
530:
504:
474:
466:
429:suggest that the Haplogynae form a
285:
273:
249:
239:
215:
207:
5572:(violin spiders, assassin spiders)
4637:10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162046
4536:10.1146/annurev-ento-061520-083414
3883:
3880:
3866:
3863:
3826:
3823:
3787:
3784:
3719:
3697:
3694:
3547:
3530:
3527:
3507:
3467:
3464:
3415:
3401:
3375:
3352:
3329:
3272:
3269:
3238:
3235:
3193:
3190:
3176:
3159:
3027:
3024:
3000:
2937:
2900:
2897:
2798:
2781:
2767:
2764:
2749:
2612:
2609:
2508:
2505:
2468:
2465:
2394:
2353:
2350:
2335:
2332:
2266:
2263:
2249:
2246:
2207:
2117:
2056:
2042:
2039:
2017:
1997:
1994:
1831:
1809:
1806:
1752:
1749:
1683:
1614:
1611:
1597:
1594:
1533:
1530:
1508:
1489:
1486:
1467:
1445:
1442:
1419:
1416:
1396:
1393:
1370:
1351:
1348:
1304:
1301:
1281:
1278:
1258:
1255:
1209:
1177:
1154:
1105:
1088:
132:of some 67 spiders species in his
128:, who in 1757 published the first
25:
6476:Commonly fossilised invertebrates
3984:, p. 20) (when given there).
3804:
3801:
3544:
3398:
3079:
3076:
3062:
3059:
2842:
2839:
2784:
2590:
2587:
2573:
2570:
2446:
2443:
2120:
2059:
2020:
1828:
1775:
1772:
1666:
1663:
1649:
1646:
1631:
1628:
1556:
1553:
1373:
1174:
1102:
1085:
5811:(sheet weavers or money spiders)
5086:
5085:
4884:
4466:Coddington, Jonathan A. (2005).
870:
747:
5265:(Australian funnel-web spiders)
4794:Spiders of Europe and Greenland
1585:(black rugose trapdoor spider)
4236:, Fig 3. Web types defined as
3963:), family classification from
1888:araneomorph funnel-web spiders
1537:venomous funnel-web tarantulas
851:Digitally enhanced image of a
1:
5772:(flat-bellied ground spiders)
5249:(mouse spiders and relatives)
4760:. Natural History Museum Bern
4313:Hormiga & Griswold (2014)
4289:Hormiga & Griswold (2014)
4210:Hormiga & Griswold (2014)
4193:Hormiga & Griswold (2014)
4169:Michalik & Ramírez (2014)
4007:Dimitrov & Hormiga (2021)
2006:Madagascarchaea gracilicollis
1316:(red-legged purseweb spider)
1285:Australian funnel-web spiders
1025:Classification above families
843:(primitive burrowing spiders)
837:(primitive burrowing spiders)
142:named over 30 spiders in his
5635:(araneomorph funnel weavers)
4118:Coddington & Levi (1991)
3923:
3920:
3900:
3897:
3843:
3840:
3770:
3767:
3753:
3750:
3736:
3733:
3716:
3673:
3670:
3650:
3647:
3624:
3621:
3600:
3597:
3582:
3579:
3564:
3561:
3504:
3484:
3481:
3444:
3441:
3418:
3378:
3355:
3332:
3306:
3303:
3289:
3286:
3255:
3252:
3215:
3212:
3173:
3156:
3142:
3139:
3119:
3116:
3096:
3093:
3044:
3041:
3003:
2986:
2983:
2963:
2960:
2940:
2917:
2914:
2877:
2874:
2859:
2856:
2824:
2821:
2801:
2746:
2726:
2723:
2708:
2705:
2685:
2682:
2660:
2657:
2635:
2632:
2550:
2547:
2532:
2529:
2485:
2482:
2420:
2417:
2397:
2371:
2368:
2313:
2310:
2290:
2287:
2278:(rufous net-casting spider)
2224:
2221:
2204:
2184:
2181:
2160:
2157:
2137:
2134:
2103:
2100:
2081:
2078:
1974:
1971:
1950:
1947:
1933:
1930:
1910:
1907:
1884:
1881:
1848:
1845:
1792:
1789:
1728:
1725:
1705:
1702:
1680:
1573:
1570:
1511:
1464:
1328:
1325:
1235:
1232:
1212:
1157:
1111:
1108:
1094:
1091:
831:(primitive spiders, extinct)
824:(primitive spiders, extinct)
200:, grouped into the suborder
5289:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
4923:List of families of spiders
4736:Ramírez, Martín J. (2014).
4624:Annual Review of Entomology
4570:. Oxford University Press.
4524:Annual Review of Entomology
4325:World Spider Catalog (2021)
4277:World Spider Catalog (2020)
4142:Eberhard & Huber (2010)
4130:Eberhard & Huber (2010)
4031:Platnick & Raven (2013)
4019:Platnick & Raven (2013)
1732:funnel-web trapdoor spiders
116:at the end of the article.
6531:
5585:(long-legged cave spiders)
5281:(brushed trapdoor spiders)
5257:(folding trapdoor spiders)
3957:World Spider Catalog (2020
3493:Tartarus mullamullangensis
434:common origin (i.e. being
6129:
5627:
5603:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
5412:
5242:
5229:
5215:
5187:
5173:
5141:
5081:
4882:
4720:10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.8
4676:10.1016/j.asd.2014.05.005
4450:10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.034
3812:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
2517:Progradungula carraiensis
1866:
1377:cork-lid trapdoor spiders
1191:
1140:
696:
669:
662:
634:
627:
563:
535:
528:
509:
502:
479:
472:
335:
320:
305:
290:
283:
271:
254:
247:
237:
220:
213:
130:binomial scientific names
61:, members of the Araneae
6079:(cribellate orb weavers)
6013:(long jawed orb-weavers)
5665:(anyphaenid sac spiders)
5461:(crevice weaver spiders)
5297:(wafer trapdoor spiders)
4222:Blackledge et al. (2009)
4091:Blackledge et al. (2009)
3685:(goldenrod crab spider)
3568:long-legged cave spiders
3100:philodromid crab spiders
2375:woodlouse hunter spiders
1740:(black wishbone spider)
1577:armored trapdoor spiders
1262:folding trapdoor spiders
1246:(black wishbone spider)
981:Infraorder Araneomorphae
952:Infraorder Mygalomorphae
5880:(red and black spiders)
5820:(liocranid sac spiders)
5564:(tube-dwelling spiders)
5500:(midget ground weavers)
5362:(funnel-web tarantulas)
5354:(tree trapdoor spiders)
5305:(funnel-web tarantulas)
4928:Lists of spider species
4397:10.1073/pnas.0901377106
4238:Blackledge et al. (2009
3123:daddy long-legs spiders
2828:long-legged sac spiders
2454:Fonteferrea minutissima
2028:Archoleptoneta gertschi
1405:Amblyocarenum nuragicus
1332:trapdoor baboon spiders
211:Araneae (spiders)
192:, and two infraorders,
5909:(running crab spiders)
5802:(white-tailed spiders)
5644:(tangled nest spiders)
5469:(large-clawed spiders)
5445:(false violin spiders)
4079:Griswold et al. (2005)
3852:Uloborus walckenaerius
3604:long jawed orb-weavers
2598:Huttonia palpimanoides
2299:Phryganoporus candidus
1962:(yellow ghost spider)
1954:anyphaenid sac spiders
1919:Callobius claustrarius
1542:Hexathele hochstetteri
1427:Spruce-fir moss spider
1400:wafer trapdoor spiders
1359:Spiroctenus personatus
1048:Jonathan A. Coddington
990:
973:Spiders in infraorder
970:
862:Suborder Opisthothelae
858:
184:below. The three main
160:of the United States,
47:
5937:(nursery web spiders)
5872:(cave cobweb spiders)
5864:(spurred orb-weavers)
5781:(dwarf sheet spiders)
5737:(net-casting spiders)
5528:(palp-footed spiders)
5370:(bald-legged spiders)
3659:Theridiosoma gemmosum
3128:Pholcus phalangioides
2967:dwarf hunting spiders
2921:midget ground weavers
2712:liocranid sac spiders
2694:Linyphia triangularis
2689:dwarf / money spiders
2520:(Carrai cave spider)
2432:Kukulcania hibernalis
2428:Southern house spider
2067:Hickmania troglodytes
1761:Paratropis tuxtlensis
1709:tree trapdoor spiders
1431:Microhexura montivaga
1423:funnel-web tarantulas
988:
959:
850:
703:substrate-defined web
684:substrate-defined web
487:substrate-defined web
172:Overview of phylogeny
126:Carl Alexander Clerck
33:
6022:(tangle-web spiders)
5789:(tree trunk spiders)
5745:(intertidal spiders)
5674:(orb-weaver spiders)
4754:World Spider Catalog
3978:World Spider Catalog
3955:Species counts from
3636:Latrodectus hasselti
3364:Segestria florentina
3015:(green lynx spider)
2926:Theotima minutissima
2881:scaffold web spiders
2512:large-clawed spiders
2357:false violin spiders
1914:tangled nest spiders
1185:Liphistius batuensis
1052:World Spider Catalog
962:Megaphobema robustum
894:improve this section
771:improve this section
5995:(dwarf orb-weavers)
5482:(lampshade spiders)
5453:(woodlouse hunters)
5202:(segmented spiders)
5194:(segmented spiders)
5042:Cultural depictions
4668:2014ArtSD..43..291M
4441:2014CBio...24.1765B
4388:2009PNAS..106.5229B
4315:, pp. 490–491.
4132:, pp. 256–257.
3909:Zodarion germanicum
3847:hackled orb-weavers
3219:nursery web spiders
3048:palp-footed spiders
2863:spurred orb-weavers
2642:White-tailed spider
2621:Hypochilus thorelli
2536:dwarf sheet spiders
2270:net-casting spiders
2235:Argyroneta aquatica
2089:Diploglena capensis
1714:Moggridgea rainbowi
1453:Entypesa andohahela
1120:
1079:
739:Suborder Mesothelae
158:Herbert Walter Levi
18:Identifying spiders
6029:Theridiosomatidae
5993:Symphytognathidae
5981:(huntsman spiders)
5888:(disc web spiders)
5706:(dark sac spiders)
5556:(spitting spiders)
5341:(dwarf tarantulas)
4250:Bond et al. (2014)
4234:Bond et al. (2014)
4106:Bond et al. (2014)
4043:Bond et al. (2014)
3931:Zoropsis spinimana
3430:Loxosceles reclusa
3341:Scytodes thoracica
3105:Philodromus dispar
2810:Oarces reticulatus
2671:Tayshaneta myopica
2554:tree trunk spiders
2406:Eresus sandaliatus
2294:intertidal spiders
2231:Diving bell spider
2146:Clubiona trivialis
1978:orb-weaver spiders
1896:Eratigena agrestis
1756:baldlegged spiders
1475:Euagrus formosanus
1290:Illawarra wisharti
1243:Aname diversicolor
1118:
1077:
999:orb-weaver spiders
991:
971:
859:
48:
6502:
6501:
6484:
6483:
6466:Cultivated plants
6461:
6460:
6425:
6424:
6148:
6147:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6099:
6080:
6041:
6032:
6023:
6014:
5996:
5982:
5973:
5959:
5958:(jumping spiders)
5946:
5938:
5910:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5852:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5790:
5782:
5773:
5759:
5746:
5738:
5715:
5707:
5699:
5675:
5666:
5653:
5652:(termite hunters)
5645:
5636:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5599:Trogloraptoridae
5594:
5593:(armored spiders)
5586:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5543:
5529:
5510:
5501:
5493:Mecysmaucheniidae
5483:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5437:(coneweb spiders)
5420:
5419:(pelican spiders)
5392:
5391:
5384:
5383:(true tarantulas)
5371:
5363:
5355:
5342:
5339:Mecicobothriidae
5324:
5306:
5298:
5290:
5282:
5274:
5266:
5258:
5250:
5211:
5210:
5203:
5195:
5099:
5098:
5030:Human interaction
4606:(Suppl. 2): 1–324
4577:978-0-19-971703-3
4435:(15): 1765–1771.
4382:(13): 5229–5234.
4362:978-0-9574530-1-2
4265:Coddington (2005)
4157:Coddington (2005)
4067:Coddington (2005)
4055:Coddington (2005)
3937:
3936:
3644:Theridiosomatidae
3612:(orchard spider)
3511:dwarf orb-weavers
3501:Symphytognathidae
3453:Delena cancerides
3387:Selenops radiatus
3318:Salticus scenicus
3224:Pisaura mirabilis
3012:Peucetia viridans
2972:Oonops domesticus
2886:Nesticella marapu
2836:Myrmecicultoridae
2761:Mecysmaucheniidae
2667:Tooth Cave spider
2616:lampshade spiders
2559:Hersilia savignyi
2494:Drassodes cupreus
2321:Nigma walckenaeri
2188:wandering spiders
2014:Archoleptonetidae
1983:Zygiella x-notata
1860:Theraphosa blondi
1856:Goliath birdeater
1497:Aptostichus simus
1382:Cteniza sauvagesi
1267:Atypoides riversi
1116:
1115:
1073:Table of families
930:
929:
922:
807:
806:
799:
731:
730:
722:
721:
713:
712:
607:
606:
598:
597:
589:
588:
580:
579:
393:
392:
384:
383:
375:
374:
366:
365:
357:
356:
348:
347:
114:table of families
93:currently divide
37:Araneus angulatus
16:(Redirected from
6522:
6436:
6212:
6194:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6152:
6097:
6078:
6039:
6030:
6021:
6012:
5994:
5980:
5971:
5957:
5940:
5936:
5908:
5895:
5887:
5879:
5871:
5863:
5851:(pirate spiders)
5850:
5838:(shield spiders)
5837:
5828:
5819:
5810:
5801:
5788:
5780:
5771:
5758:(velvet spiders)
5757:
5744:
5736:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5686:Cheiracanthiidae
5673:
5664:
5651:
5643:
5634:
5625:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5542:(cellar spiders)
5541:
5527:
5509:(goblin spiders)
5508:
5499:
5498:Ochyroceratidae
5481:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5418:
5410:
5403:
5382:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5347:Microstigmatidae
5340:
5322:
5304:
5296:
5295:Cyrtaucheniidae
5288:
5280:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5231:
5217:
5201:
5193:
5175:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5103:
5089:
5088:
4888:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4805:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4749:
4732:
4722:
4697:
4687:
4649:
4639:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4565:
4555:
4514:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4462:
4452:
4419:
4409:
4399:
4366:
4339:
4338:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3985:
3982:Coddington (2005
3974:
3968:
3965:Coddington (2005
3953:
3798:Trogloraptoridae
3609:Leucauge venusta
3488:sheetweb spiders
3448:huntsman spiders
3336:spitting spiders
2944:disc web spiders
2735:Lycosa tarantula
2379:Woodlouse spider
2275:Deinopis subrufa
2164:dark sac spiders
2097:Cheiracanthiidae
1677:Microstigmatidae
1635:dwarf tarantulas
1625:Mecicobothriidae
1313:Sphodros rufipes
1308:purseweb spiders
1223:(mouse spiders)
1121:
1119:Spider families
1080:
1046:). According to
944:Sphodros rufipes
925:
918:
914:
911:
905:
874:
866:
854:Sphodros rufipes
802:
795:
791:
788:
782:
751:
743:
704:
685:
681:
665:
650:
646:
645:aerial sheet web
642:
630:
622:
571:
570:aerial sheet web
551:
547:
546:aerial sheet web
543:
531:
517:
505:
488:
475:
467:
286:
274:
250:
240:
216:
208:
166:Tamerlan Thorell
135:Svenska Spindlar
43:Svenska Spindlar
21:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6480:
6457:
6421:
6317:
6284:B. integrifolia
6210:
6185:
6179:
6149:
6144:
6134:Spider taxonomy
6109:
6067:Trochanteriidae
6011:Tetragnathidae
5764:Gallieniellidae
5610:
5591:Tetrablemmidae
5406:Non-entelegynes
5388:
5368:Paratropididae
5316:Halonoproctidae
5255:Antrodiaetidae
5225:
5207:
5183:
5169:
5137:
5130:
5100:
5095:
5077:
5073:Web decorations
5056:
5052:Spider fighting
5025:
5021:Urticating hair
4971:Cheliceral fang
4932:
4889:
4880:
4837:
4832:
4775:
4763:
4761:
4752:
4735:
4700:
4652:
4617:
4609:
4607:
4595:
4590:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4563:
4558:
4517:
4488:
4480:
4478:
4470:
4465:
4429:Current Biology
4422:
4369:
4363:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4256:
4252:, p. 1768.
4248:
4244:
4232:
4228:
4220:
4216:
4208:
4199:
4191:
4187:
4179:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4108:, p. 1766.
4104:
4097:
4093:, p. 5232.
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4049:
4041:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4005:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3975:
3971:
3954:
3947:
3942:
3781:Trochanteriidae
3705:Goeldia obscura
3586:armored spiders
3422:recluse spiders
3359:tubeweb spiders
3310:jumping spiders
2911:Ochyroceratidae
2462:Gallieniellidae
2424:crevice weavers
2383:Dysdera crocata
2339:coneweb spiders
2193:Phoneutria fera
2001:pelican spiders
1868:Opisthothelae:
1582:Idiosoma nigrum
1519:Ummidia algarve
1505:Halonoproctidae
1390:Cyrtaucheniidae
1337:Sason sundaicum
1075:
1027:
1011:jumping spiders
983:
954:
926:
915:
909:
906:
891:
875:
864:
829:Arthromygalidae
822:Arthrolycosidae
803:
792:
786:
783:
768:
752:
741:
732:
723:
714:
702:
683:
679:
648:
644:
640:
608:
599:
590:
581:
569:
549:
545:
541:
515:
486:
410:Austrochiloidea
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
293:Austrochiloidea
174:
164:of Norway, and
154:Norman Platnick
145:Systema Naturae
122:
101:with about 129
53:is the part of
51:Spider taxonomy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6528:
6526:
6518:
6517:
6507:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6442:
6440:
6433:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6410:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6333:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6254:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6233:
6226:
6218:
6216:
6209:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6155:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6040:(crab spiders)
6034:
6026:
6016:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5972:(bark hunters)
5967:
5962:
5952:
5947:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5915:Phrurolithidae
5912:
5907:Philodromidae
5904:
5899:
5896:(lynx spiders)
5891:
5883:
5875:
5867:
5859:
5854:
5846:
5844:Megadictynidae
5841:
5833:
5829:(wolf spiders)
5823:
5815:
5805:
5797:
5795:Homalonychidae
5792:
5784:
5776:
5766:
5761:
5753:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5668:
5660:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5546:
5536:
5531:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5503:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5467:Gradungulidae
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5427:
5425:Austrochilidae
5422:
5413:
5407:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:Theraphosidae
5378:
5376:Porrhothelidae
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5344:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5247:Actinopodidae
5243:
5237:
5227:
5226:
5220:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:Heptathelidae
5197:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5178:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4871:Classification
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4774:
4773:External links
4771:
4770:
4769:
4750:
4733:
4713:(5): 595–600.
4698:
4662:(4): 291–322.
4650:
4630:(1): 487–512.
4615:
4588:
4576:
4556:
4530:(1): 225–241.
4515:
4486:
4463:
4420:
4367:
4361:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4317:
4305:
4301:Ramírez (2014)
4293:
4291:, p. 491.
4281:
4269:
4254:
4242:
4226:
4214:
4212:, p. 505.
4197:
4195:, p. 488.
4185:
4173:
4171:, p. 312.
4161:
4146:
4144:, p. 250.
4134:
4122:
4120:, p. 577.
4110:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4035:
4033:, p. 597.
4023:
4021:, p. 600.
4011:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3969:
3967:, p. 20).
3944:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:Trachycosmidae
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3682:Misumena vatia
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3632:Redback spider
3629:
3628:cobweb spiders
3626:
3623:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3594:Tetragnathidae
3590:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:Tetrablemmidae
3572:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3136:Phrurolithidae
3132:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:Oecobius navus
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2805:pirate spiders
2803:
2800:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:Megadictynidae
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:shield spiders
2751:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:Homalonychidae
2563:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2489:ground spiders
2487:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:velvet spiders
2399:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:Austrochilidae
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1817:Fufius lucasae
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:Rhytidicolidae
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:Porrhothelidae
1765:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1746:Paratropididae
1742:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:Microhexuridae
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:Ischnothelidae
1587:
1586:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:Antrodiaetidae
1248:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1040:plesiomorphies
1026:
1023:
1003:cobweb spiders
982:
979:
953:
950:
928:
927:
910:September 2015
878:
876:
869:
863:
860:
845:
844:
838:
832:
825:
805:
804:
787:September 2015
755:
753:
746:
740:
737:
729:
728:
725:
724:
720:
719:
716:
715:
711:
710:
707:
706:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
668:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
633:
628:
626:
620:
605:
604:
601:
600:
596:
595:
592:
591:
587:
586:
583:
582:
578:
577:
574:
573:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
534:
529:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
508:
503:
501:
495:
494:
491:
490:
478:
473:
471:
465:
436:synapomorphies
391:
390:
387:
386:
382:
381:
378:
377:
373:
372:
369:
368:
364:
363:
360:
359:
355:
354:
351:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
289:
284:
282:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
253:
248:
246:
238:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
219:
214:
212:
206:
173:
170:
121:
118:
91:Arachnologists
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6527:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:Invertebrates
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6098:(ant spiders)
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6035:
6033:
6031:(ray spiders)
6027:
6025:
6024:
6017:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5976:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Physoglenidae
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5730:Cycloctenidae
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Cyatholipidae
5718:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5698:(sac spiders)
5694:
5692:
5691:Cithaeronidae
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5669:
5667:
5663:Anyphaenidae
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:Amaurobiidae
5640:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5607:
5604:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5578:Stenochilidae
5576:
5574:
5568:
5566:
5562:Segestriidae
5560:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5549:Plectreuridae
5547:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5526:Palpimanidae
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5480:Hypochilidae
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5459:Filistatidae
5457:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:Araneomorphae
5395:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5334:Macrothelidae
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5321:Hexathelidae
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5279:Barychelidae
5277:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:Mygalomorphae
5232:
5228:
5224:
5223:Opisthothelae
5218:
5214:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:Liphistiidae
5190:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5135:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5037:Arachnophobia
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:Cephalothorax
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Arthropod leg
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Opisthothelae
4916:
4914:
4913:Mygalomorphae
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Araneomorphae
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4887:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4589:
4579:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4476:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4267:, p. 24.
4266:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4183:, p. 40.
4182:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4159:, p. 22.
4158:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4069:, p. 20.
4068:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3461:Stenochilidae
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3426:Brown recluse
3424:
3421:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:Psilodercidae
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:Plectreuridae
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:Pimoa cthulhu
3198:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3153:Physoglenidae
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3091:
3090:Philodromidae
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2503:
2502:Gradungulidae
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:Fonteferridae
2438:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2244:
2243:Cycloctenidae
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2201:Cyatholipidae
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2114:Cithaeronidae
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:Araneomorphae
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1843:
1842:Theraphosidae
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:Pycnothelidae
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:Envia garciai
1688:
1686:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:Megahexuridae
1641:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:Macrothelidae
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:Actinopodidae
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:Mygalomorphae
1195:
1194:Opisthothelae
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:Kimura spider
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:Heptathelidae
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1099:
1098:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:Araneomorphae
987:
980:
978:
976:
975:Mygalomorphae
968:
964:
963:
958:
951:
949:
946:
945:
940:
935:
934:Opisthothelae
924:
921:
913:
903:
899:
895:
889:
888:
884:
879:This section
877:
873:
868:
867:
861:
856:
855:
849:
842:
841:Heptathelidae
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
818:
817:
815:
812:resemble the
811:
801:
798:
790:
780:
776:
772:
766:
765:
761:
756:This section
754:
750:
745:
744:
738:
736:
727:
726:
718:
717:
709:
708:
705:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
677:
673:
667:
666:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
638:
632:
631:
624:
623:
619:
617:
612:
603:
602:
594:
593:
585:
584:
576:
575:
572:
567:
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
539:
533:
532:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
513:
507:
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
484:
477:
476:
469:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
441:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
414:
411:
407:
406:Hypochiloidea
403:
399:
389:
388:
380:
379:
371:
370:
362:
361:
353:
352:
344:
343:
340:
339:
338:Hypochiloidea
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
288:
287:
281:
280:
279:Araneomorphae
276:
275:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:Mygalomorphae
252:
251:
245:
244:Opisthothelae
242:
241:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
225:
218:
217:
210:
209:
205:
203:
202:Opisthothelae
199:
198:Araneomorphae
195:
194:Mygalomorphae
191:
187:
183:
179:
171:
169:
167:
163:
162:Embrik Strand
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
119:
117:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
44:
39:
38:
34:Paintings of
32:
19:
6445:
6431:Polyphyletic
6414:Homo sapiens
6413:
6386:
6370:
6328:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6250:
6241:
6229:
6221:
6198:Monophyletic
6138:
6133:
6094:
6090:Xenoctenidae
6085:Viridasiidae
6062:Trechaleidae
6047:Titanoecidae
6036:
6020:Theridiidae
6018:
5988:Stiphidiidae
5979:Sparassidae
5977:
5970:Senoculidae
5954:
5925:Phyxelididae
5902:Penestomidae
5878:Nicodamidae
5825:
5818:Liocranidae
5809:Linyphiidae
5807:
5787:Hersiliidae
5770:Gnaphosidae
5768:
5696:Clubionidae
5670:
5650:Ammoxenidae
5631:
5602:
5538:
5534:Periegopidae
5505:
5488:Leptonetidae
5311:Euctenizidae
4894:
4870:
4762:. Retrieved
4737:
4710:
4706:
4659:
4655:
4627:
4623:
4608:. Retrieved
4603:
4599:
4581:. Retrieved
4567:
4527:
4523:
4494:
4490:
4479:. Retrieved
4474:
4432:
4428:
4379:
4375:
4352:
4345:Bibliography
4320:
4308:
4303:, p. 4.
4296:
4284:
4272:
4245:
4229:
4217:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4026:
4014:
3972:
3929:
3907:
3877:Xenoctenidae
3860:Viridasiidae
3850:
3810:
3764:Trechaleidae
3703:
3691:Titanoecidae
3680:
3677:crab spiders
3657:
3635:
3607:
3514:
3491:
3478:Stiphidiidae
3451:
3429:
3385:
3382:wall spiders
3362:
3349:Segestriidae
3339:
3317:
3314:Zebra spider
3249:Prodidomidae
3222:
3199:
3170:Phyxelididae
3126:
3103:
3073:Periegopidae
3056:Penestomidae
3038:Palpimanidae
3010:
3007:lynx spiders
2970:
2947:
2924:
2884:
2808:
2733:
2730:wolf spiders
2692:
2670:
2654:Leptonetidae
2645:
2619:
2606:Hypochilidae
2596:
2557:
2515:
2492:
2452:
2431:
2414:Filistatidae
2404:
2382:
2319:
2297:
2273:
2234:
2191:
2167:
2144:
2087:
2065:
2026:
2004:
1981:
1959:Hibana velox
1957:
1944:Anyphaenidae
1917:
1904:Amaurobiidae
1895:
1867:
1859:
1825:Stasimopidae
1815:
1759:
1735:
1712:
1689:
1580:
1550:Hexurellidae
1540:
1527:Hexathelidae
1517:
1495:
1483:Euctenizidae
1473:
1451:
1430:
1403:
1380:
1357:
1335:
1322:Barychelidae
1311:
1288:
1265:
1241:
1218:
1192:
1183:
1171:Liphistiidae
1141:
1067:Orbiculariae
1056:
1028:
1007:crab spiders
992:
972:
960:
942:
931:
916:
907:
892:Please help
880:
852:
835:Liphistiidae
808:
793:
784:
769:Please help
757:
733:
697:
670:
635:
625:Entelegynae
616:paraphyletic
613:
609:
564:
536:
510:
499:Orbiculariae
480:
470:Entelegynae
444:
440:paraphyletic
431:monophyletic
423:palpal bulbs
415:
395:
336:
321:
306:
291:
277:
256:
255:
222:
221:
175:
150:Eugène Simon
144:
133:
123:
107:
89:
50:
49:
41:
35:
6403:Vertebrates
6393:Lepidoptera
6366:Brachiopoda
6335:Gastropoda
6312:Pachypodium
6257:Orchidaceae
6096:Zodariidae
6077:Uloboridae
6057:Trachelidae
6038:Thomisidae
6006:Synotaxidae
6001:Synaphridae
5965:Selenopidae
5956:Salticidae
5941:(including
5935:Pisauridae
5886:Oecobiidae
5870:Nesticidae
5862:Mysmenidae
5836:Malkaridae
5800:Lamponidae
5735:Deinopidae
5704:Corinnidae
5633:Agelenidae
5620:Entelegynae
5570:Sicariidae
5554:Scytodidae
5516:Orsolobidae
5475:Huttoniidae
5451:Dysderidae
5443:Drymusidae
5435:Diguetidae
5417:Archaeidae
5360:Nemesiidae
5303:Dipluridae
5287:Ctenizidae
5159:Chelicerata
5157:Subphylum:
5047:Spider bite
5001:Palpal bulb
4991:Opisthosoma
4956:Calamistrum
4861:Cannibalism
4843:Arachnology
4685:11336/19081
4497:: 565–592.
3904:ant spiders
3730:Trachelidae
3654:ray spiders
3618:Theridiidae
3541:Synotaxidae
3524:Synaphridae
3438:Sparassidae
3395:Senoculidae
3372:Selenopidae
2980:Orsolobidae
2894:Nicodamidae
2702:Liocranidae
2679:Linyphiidae
2584:Huttoniidae
2544:Hersiliidae
2479:Gnaphosidae
2169:Castianeira
2141:sac spiders
2131:Clubionidae
1892:Hobo spider
1439:Entypesidae
1133:Common name
1063:Entelegynae
1044:apomorphies
672:Deinopoidea
566:Nicodamidae
512:Deinopoidea
481:Eresoidea,
452:Deinopoidea
402:Entelegynae
308:Entelegynae
152:of France,
85:collections
6381:Dermaptera
6376:Scorpiones
6270:Adenanthos
6105:Zoropsidae
5950:Psechridae
5894:Oxyopidae
5857:Miturgidae
5849:Mimetidae
5827:Lycosidae
5779:Hahniidae
5751:Dictynidae
5672:Araneidae
5583:Telemidae
5540:Pholcidae
5521:Pacullidae
5507:Oonopidae
5430:Caponiidae
5263:Atracidae
5181:Mesothelae
5153:Arthropoda
5068:Spider web
4966:Chelicerae
4908:Mesothelae
4851:Ballooning
4764:2020-10-31
4610:2015-10-11
4583:2015-09-20
4481:2015-09-24
3992:References
3917:Zoropsidae
3894:Zodariidae
3837:Uloboridae
3667:Thomisidae
3516:Patu digua
3412:Sicariidae
3326:Scytodidae
3300:Salticidae
3266:Psechridae
3209:Pisauridae
3021:Pacullidae
2934:Oecobiidae
2871:Nesticidae
2853:Mysmenidae
2818:Miturgidae
2743:Malkaridae
2629:Lamponidae
2365:Dysderidae
2347:Drymusidae
2329:Diguetidae
2307:Dictynidae
2260:Deinopidae
2154:Corinnidae
2075:Caponiidae
1991:Archaeidae
1878:Agelenidae
1852:tarantulas
1737:Aname atra
1722:Nemesiidae
1413:Dipluridae
1367:Ctenizidae
1345:Bemmeridae
1143:Mesothelae
1032:cladistics
1019:book lungs
967:tarantulas
939:tarantulas
810:Mesothelae
701:– no web;
676:Oecobiidae
637:Araneoidea
538:Araneoidea
485:– no web;
460:Araneoidea
456:cribellate
398:Haplogynae
323:Haplogynae
224:Mesothelae
190:Mesothelae
83:stored in
6408:Lemuridae
6398:Lucanidae
6387:Anopheles
6292:Cactaceae
6251:Narcissus
6236:Liliaceae
6052:Toxopidae
5756:Eresidae
5725:Cybaeidae
5712:Ctenidae
5329:Idiopidae
5271:Atypidae
5221:Suborder
5179:Suborder
5165:Arachnida
5145:Kingdom:
5016:Spinneret
4976:Cribellum
4951:Book lung
4866:Evolution
4746:2246/6537
4552:221235817
4544:0066-4170
4240:, Fig. 3)
4224:, Fig. 3.
3713:Toxopidae
3558:Telemidae
3113:Pholcidae
2997:Oxyopidae
2957:Oonopidae
2795:Mimetidae
2720:Lycosidae
2526:Hahniidae
2218:Cybaeidae
1968:Araneidae
1567:Idiopidae
1461:Euagridae
1275:Atracidae
1220:Missulena
1059:RTA clade
932:Suborder
881:does not
814:Solifugae
758:does not
699:RTA clade
651:; no web
552:; no web
483:RTA clade
182:cladogram
178:phylogeny
99:suborders
97:into two
81:specimens
73:Arachnida
67:arthropod
6509:Category
6453:Diatomea
6447:Protista
6439:Protists
6361:Bivalvia
6356:Conoidea
6330:Animalia
6263:Triticum
6206:Bacteria
6182:Taxonomy
6072:Udubidae
5930:Pimoidae
5743:Desidae
5681:Arkyidae
5658:Anapidae
5352:Migidae
5151:Phylum:
5147:Animalia
5136:families
5091:Category
5006:Scopulae
4996:Pedipalp
4895:Taxonomy
4876:Glossary
4856:Behavior
4756:(2020).
4729:25250473
4694:24907603
4646:24160416
4459:25042592
4416:19289848
3820:Udubidae
3187:Pimoidae
2391:Eresidae
2178:Ctenidae
2036:Arkyidae
1927:Anapidae
1298:Atypidae
1229:Anamidae
1136:Example
448:epigynes
419:gonopore
400:and the
140:Linnaeus
110:synonyms
103:families
55:taxonomy
6515:Spiders
6495:Viruses
6371:Araneae
6322:Animals
6305:Drosera
6277:Banksia
6223:Plantae
5943:Halidae
5163:Class:
5134:Araneae
5132:Extant
4986:Exuviae
4981:Epigyne
4938:Anatomy
4835:Spiders
4707:Zootaxa
4664:Bibcode
4511:2097274
4437:Bibcode
4407:2656561
4384:Bibcode
2646:Lampona
2284:Desidae
1699:Migidae
1130:Species
1100:Species
902:removed
887:sources
779:removed
764:sources
680:orb web
641:orb web
542:orb web
516:orb web
120:History
95:spiders
77:species
65:of the
59:spiders
6298:Citrus
6242:Tulipa
6230:Allium
6215:Plants
6184:of ...
4727:
4692:
4644:
4574:
4550:
4542:
4509:
4457:
4414:
4404:
4359:
2648:spp.)
1127:Genera
1124:Family
1112:≥1000
1083:Genera
1036:clades
649:cobweb
550:cobweb
186:clades
6489:Other
4596:(PDF)
4564:(PDF)
4548:S2CID
4507:JSTOR
4471:(PDF)
3940:Notes
1095:≥100
1015:fangs
70:class
63:order
40:from
6349:1997
6344:2005
6339:2017
6190:Life
6139:Bold
5061:Webs
5011:Silk
4725:PMID
4711:3683
4690:PMID
4642:PMID
4572:ISBN
4540:ISSN
4455:PMID
4412:PMID
4357:ISBN
4335:help
3901:1251
3674:2167
3625:2538
3445:1337
3307:6433
3120:1893
2964:1888
2727:2457
2686:4724
2486:2430
2172:sp.
1975:3097
1885:1366
1849:1039
1109:≥100
1078:Key
1065:and
885:any
883:cite
762:any
760:cite
454:are
408:and
196:and
156:and
4742:hdl
4715:doi
4680:hdl
4672:doi
4632:doi
4532:doi
4499:doi
4445:doi
4402:PMC
4392:doi
4380:106
3924:182
3844:291
3771:148
3754:148
3737:263
3671:171
3651:135
3622:125
3601:982
3583:151
3565:104
3485:125
3419:172
3379:262
3356:152
3333:241
3304:665
3290:224
3256:192
3216:353
3143:313
3097:535
3045:165
3004:443
2987:188
2961:115
2941:120
2918:177
2878:285
2860:158
2825:141
2802:159
2724:127
2709:311
2683:624
2661:370
2636:192
2551:187
2533:353
2483:145
2421:189
2398:102
2372:591
2314:475
2291:296
2225:303
2185:532
2161:824
2138:662
2104:363
2082:139
1972:184
1951:614
1934:232
1911:283
1846:156
1793:137
1729:148
1706:103
1574:437
1512:130
1329:282
1236:111
1213:118
1158:113
1106:≥10
1103:1–9
1092:≥10
896:by
773:by
427:DNA
6511::
4723:.
4709:.
4705:.
4688:.
4678:.
4670:.
4660:43
4658:.
4640:.
4628:59
4626:.
4622:.
4604:56
4602:.
4598:.
4546:.
4538:.
4528:66
4526:.
4522:.
4505:.
4495:22
4493:.
4453:.
4443:.
4433:24
4431:.
4427:.
4410:.
4400:.
4390:.
4378:.
4374:.
4327:,
4257:^
4200:^
4149:^
4098:^
3999:^
3959:,
3948:^
3921:27
3898:89
3884:33
3867:14
3841:19
3827:15
3788:51
3768:20
3751:20
3734:20
3720:82
3717:14
3698:56
3648:20
3638:)
3598:46
3580:27
3562:16
3548:11
3531:13
3508:98
3505:10
3482:20
3468:13
3442:95
3432:)
3402:31
3320:)
3287:11
3273:61
3253:23
3239:31
3213:51
3194:85
3177:68
3174:14
3160:72
3157:13
3140:20
3117:97
3094:30
3042:21
3028:38
2984:30
2915:10
2901:27
2875:18
2857:14
2822:29
2768:25
2750:57
2747:13
2706:35
2673:)
2658:22
2633:23
2613:33
2548:16
2530:24
2509:17
2469:41
2434:)
2418:19
2385:)
2369:25
2354:17
2336:15
2311:53
2288:60
2267:67
2250:80
2237:)
2222:21
2208:58
2205:23
2182:48
2158:73
2135:19
2101:14
2079:20
2043:38
1998:90
1948:58
1931:58
1908:50
1898:)
1882:90
1862:)
1832:47
1810:14
1790:15
1753:16
1726:10
1703:11
1684:38
1681:11
1615:47
1598:26
1571:23
1534:45
1490:77
1468:87
1465:14
1446:42
1433:)
1420:95
1397:93
1352:47
1326:40
1305:56
1282:36
1259:37
1233:10
1196::
1178:70
1089:≥2
1069:.
1021:.
682:;
678:–
674:,
647:;
643:;
639:–
568:–
548:;
544:;
540:–
514:–
105:.
6174:e
6167:t
6160:v
5945:)
5605:)
5601:(
5125:e
5118:t
5111:v
4827:e
4820:t
4813:v
4767:.
4748:.
4744::
4731:.
4717::
4696:.
4682::
4674::
4666::
4648:.
4634::
4613:.
4586:.
4554:.
4534::
4513:.
4501::
4484:.
4461:.
4447::
4439::
4418:.
4394::
4386::
4365:.
4337:)
4331:.
4279:.
4081:.
4057:.
4045:.
4009:.
3881:4
3864:3
3824:4
3805:1
3802:1
3785:6
3695:5
3634:(
3545:1
3528:3
3465:2
3428:(
3416:3
3399:1
3376:9
3353:5
3330:4
3316:(
3270:2
3236:2
3191:2
3080:3
3077:1
3063:9
3060:1
3025:4
3001:9
2938:6
2898:7
2843:1
2840:1
2799:8
2785:2
2782:2
2765:7
2669:(
2644:(
2610:2
2591:1
2588:1
2574:2
2571:1
2506:8
2466:5
2447:1
2444:1
2430:(
2395:9
2381:(
2351:2
2333:2
2264:3
2247:8
2233:(
2121:9
2118:2
2060:9
2057:2
2040:2
2021:8
2018:2
1995:6
1894:(
1858:(
1829:1
1807:2
1776:5
1773:1
1750:4
1667:2
1664:1
1650:1
1647:1
1632:2
1629:1
1612:2
1595:5
1557:4
1554:1
1531:7
1509:6
1487:8
1443:6
1429:(
1417:7
1394:6
1374:5
1371:2
1349:4
1302:3
1279:3
1256:4
1210:3
1175:1
1155:7
1086:1
1038:(
969:"
923:)
917:(
912:)
908:(
904:.
890:.
827:†
820:†
800:)
794:(
789:)
785:(
781:.
767:.
446:(
417:(
20:)
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