20:
1045:
391:. Over the years, some of them bleed into larger namespaces (as people interact in ways they formerly had not, e.g., cross-border trade, scientific collaboration, military alliance, and general cultural interconnection or assimilation). When such dissemination happens, the limitations of the original naming convention, which had formerly been latent and moot, become painfully apparent, often necessitating
1059:
423:, where the proper noun/common noun distinction (and its complications) must be dealt with. A universe in which every object had a UID would not need any namespaces, which is to say that it would constitute one gigantic namespace; but human minds could never keep track of, or semantically interrelate, so many UIDs.
403:, and so on. Such limitations generally accompany the shift away from the original context to the broader one. Typically the system shows implicit context (context was formerly assumed, and narrow), lack of capacity (e.g., low number of possible IDs, reflecting the outmoded narrow context), lack of
221:
along with them. For example, when you know that the food package in front of you has the identifier "2011-09-25T15:42Z-MFR5-P02-243-45", you not only have that data, you also have the metadata that tells you that it was packaged on
September 25, 2011, at 3:42pm UTC, manufactured by Licensed Vendor
225:
Arbitrary identifiers might lack metadata. For example, if a food package just says 100054678214, its ID may not tell anything except identityâno date, manufacturer name, production sequence rank, or inspector number. In some cases, arbitrary identifiers such as sequential serial numbers leak
336:
One specific person may be identified by all of the following identifiers: Jane Smith; Jane Elizabeth Meredith Smith; Jane E. M. Smith; Jane E. Smith; Janie Smith; Janie; Little Janie (as opposed to her mother or sister or cousin,
181:
employee number 20" are identifiers for the same specific human being; but normal
English-language connotation may consider "Jamie Zawinski" a "name" and not an "identifier", whereas it considers "Netscape employee number 20" an "identifier" but not a "name." This is an
86:; they are arbitrarily assigned and have no greater meaning. (Sometimes identifiers are called "codes" even when they are actually arbitrary, whether because the speaker believes that they have deeper meaning or simply because they are speaking casually and imprecisely.)
407:(no features defined and reserved against future needs), and lack of specificity and disambiguating capability (related to the context shift, where longstanding uniqueness encounters novel nonuniqueness). Within computer science, this problem is called
337:
Big Janie); Aunt Jane; Auntie Janie; Mom; Grandmom; Nana; Kelly's mother; Billy's grandmother; Ms. Smith; Dr. Smith; Jane E. Smith, PhD; and Fuzzy (her jocular nickname at work).
54:
often refers to identity, identification (the process of identifying), or an identifier (that is, an instance of identification). An identifier may be a word, number, letter, symbol, or any combination of those.
886:
2699:
261:. Identifiers are used extensively in virtually all information processing systems. Identifying entities makes it possible to refer to them, which is essential for any kind of symbolic processing.
896:
1739:
136:"Model T Serial Number 159,862" identifies one specific member of that classâthat is, one particular Model T car, owned by one specific person.
1560:
891:
646:
901:
2279:
1744:
222:
Number 5, at the Peoria, IL, USA plant, in
Building 2, and was the 243rd package off the line in that shift, and was inspected by Inspector Number 45.
452:
1091:
670:
697:
825:
943:
635:
1014:
2565:
2412:
918:
495:
458:
2084:
1986:
660:
616:
609:
599:
354:
66:
ideas or longer names) or they may simply be arbitrary. When an identifier follows an encoding system, it is often referred to as a
530:
2694:
2570:
2417:
984:
476:
415:
system provides a good case example in a recent-decades, technical-nomenclature context. The capitalization variations seen with
2486:
860:
820:
270:
865:
560:
82:
in contrast to identifiers without symbolic meaning. Identifiers that do not follow any encoding scheme are often said to be
2704:
2133:
2120:
1701:
923:
235:
1837:
1464:
1416:
1084:
928:
296:
1942:
1142:
948:
785:
1049:
2231:
1492:
1213:
1010:
795:
466:
365:
The inverse is also possible, where multiple resources are represented with the same identifier (discussed below).
358:
346:
23:
2674:
230:). Opaque identifiersâidentifiers designed to avoid leaking even that small amount of informationâinclude "really
2543:
805:
513:
2645:
2501:
2038:
1327:
579:
551:
2814:
2384:
1716:
1077:
202:, an identifier is a language-independent label, sign or token that uniquely identifies an object within an
1063:
19:
2402:
2311:
2078:
1949:
1435:
724:
288:
2153:
1198:
980:
881:
840:
770:
765:
203:
2835:
2441:
2173:
1908:
908:
432:
2148:
2801:
2538:
2528:
2451:
2426:
1816:
1483:
1459:
938:
680:
489:
304:
251:
227:
207:
2028:
2664:
2607:
2371:
2051:
1844:
1726:
1638:
1406:
1380:
1256:
1147:
815:
287:) which name language entities. Some of the kinds of entities an identifier might denote include
1018:
38:
is a name that identifies (that is, labels the identity of) either a unique object or a unique
2840:
2750:
2516:
2005:
1885:
1279:
1245:
1240:
954:
876:
830:
810:
321:
276:
90:
2635:
2511:
2506:
2407:
2328:
2225:
1893:
1862:
1769:
1628:
1349:
589:
420:
408:
374:
247:
170:
2640:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2481:
2446:
2397:
2355:
2249:
2126:
2033:
1875:
1852:
1811:
1565:
1525:
1337:
800:
775:
734:
2321:
2533:
2496:
2375:
2367:
2306:
2298:
2274:
2264:
2196:
2140:
2105:
1981:
1963:
1913:
1806:
1653:
1588:
1532:
1208:
1133:
790:
280:
254:
231:
174:
1044:
988:
330:
One person with multiple names, nicknames, and forms of address (titles, salutations)
2829:
2523:
2431:
2350:
2239:
2220:
2205:
2110:
2073:
1956:
1923:
1903:
1826:
1801:
1796:
1783:
1754:
1711:
1648:
1555:
1540:
1511:
1424:
1218:
1100:
707:
519:
448:
404:
110:
75:
27:
2789:
2777:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2575:
2269:
2215:
2210:
2163:
2097:
2023:
2013:
1992:
1936:
1870:
1821:
1749:
1683:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1633:
1608:
1598:
1505:
1286:
1104:
870:
850:
780:
384:
258:
211:
129:
1069:
2762:
2684:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2254:
2168:
2158:
2018:
1976:
1971:
1788:
1764:
1706:
1673:
1643:
1623:
1618:
1593:
1583:
1550:
1545:
1361:
1342:
1296:
1291:
1172:
913:
416:
400:
156:
102:
2738:
2679:
2659:
2316:
2244:
2191:
2187:
2115:
1931:
1898:
1831:
1734:
1678:
1500:
1454:
1411:
1366:
1317:
1250:
1230:
1193:
1167:
1123:
1118:
959:
835:
300:
148:
169:
are often connotatively distinguished from names in the sense of traditional
2767:
2654:
2630:
2392:
2284:
2044:
1759:
1442:
1376:
1322:
1269:
1264:
1137:
855:
619:
522:
388:
292:
161:
47:
43:
1058:
2784:
2772:
2733:
2711:
2602:
2491:
2436:
2259:
2058:
1518:
1471:
1430:
1401:
1389:
1332:
1312:
1274:
1235:
933:
845:
650:
541:
392:
218:
199:
178:
42:
of objects, where the "object" or class may be an idea, person, physical
2625:
2597:
2065:
1693:
1448:
1395:
1354:
1203:
1177:
1128:
760:
396:
152:
2794:
2669:
1779:
1225:
284:
2744:
2473:
2459:
2455:
503:
412:
350:
326:
A resource may carry multiple identifiers. Typical examples are:
482:
380:
187:
183:
59:
1073:
887:
International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
712:
many scopes, e.g., company-specific, government-specific
80:
system of valid symbols that substitute for longer values
897:
702:
U.S., with some international bibliographic usefulness
665:
U.S., with some international bibliographic usefulness
58:
The words, numbers, letters, or symbols may follow an
411:. The story of the origination and expansion of the
2618:
2590:
2472:
2383:
2364:
2297:
2186:
2096:
2004:
1922:
1884:
1861:
1778:
1725:
1692:
1607:
1574:
1491:
1480:
1375:
1305:
1186:
1160:
1111:
316:Identifiers (IDs) versus Unique identifiers (UIDs)
985:"Procedure for Applying Identifiers to Documents"
419:reveals an instance of this problem occurring in
571:Electronic Identifier Serial Publicaction (EISP)
546:originated in E.U.; may be seen internationally
345:One substance with multiple names (for example,
101:âonly one particular object in the universe. A
50:substance (or class thereof). The abbreviation
892:International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria
873:â contains various standardized naming systems
1085:
902:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
594:many scopes, e.g., specific computer systems
494:originated in U.S.; today international (via
78:metadata registry standard defines a code as
8:
627:International eBook Identifier Number (IEIN)
206:. The suffix "identifier" is also used as a
62:(wherein letters, digits, words, or symbols
536:originated in Germany; today international
151:equal, and the terms are thus denotatively
2380:
1858:
1488:
1092:
1078:
1070:
671:Personal identification number (Denmark)
508:originated in U.S.; today international
436:
369:Implicit context and namespace conflicts
18:
972:
698:Serial Item and Contribution Identifier
46:object (or class thereof), or physical
1015:"Information on Chemical Nomenclature"
826:Identity (object-oriented programming)
361:generic drug names versus brand names)
944:Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine
7:
636:International Standard Serial Number
26:are used to display identifiers for
16:Name that identifies a unique entity
919:Personally identifiable information
342:One document with multiple versions
661:Library of Congress Control Number
610:International Standard Book Number
427:Identifiers in various disciplines
105:is an identifier, but it is not a
97:) is an identifier that refers to
14:
600:International Chemical Identifier
387:systems originate within a small
1740:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1057:
1043:
451:, corresponding one-to-one with
861:Naming convention (programming)
744:Unique Article Identifier (UAI)
271:Identifier (computer languages)
866:National identification number
561:Employer Identification Number
217:ID codes may inherently carry
121:"Model T" identifies the
1:
1048:The dictionary definition of
186:indistinction rather than an
117:of the part design. Thus the
929:Reference (computer science)
949:Uniform resource identifier
173:naming. For example, both "
128:of automobiles that Ford's
2859:
2403:Imperial, royal, and noble
1011:University of Pennsylvania
796:Document management system
467:Australian Business Number
430:
372:
357:generic drug names versus
319:
268:
155:; but they are not always
2810:
2487:Imperial, royal and noble
806:Food labeling regulations
514:Digital object identifier
1328:Maiden and married names
580:Global Trade Item Number
250:, identifiers (IDs) are
2815:Category:Lists of names
685:Many different systems
649:standard number, e.g.,
132:comprises; whereas the
113:is needed, to identify
109:identifierâfor that, a
1745:Eritrean and Ethiopian
725:Social Security Number
622:; international scope
525:, international scope
226:information (i.e. the
31:
2675:GaltonâWatson process
2280:Ancient Tamil country
1702:Australian Aboriginal
981:University of Glasgow
882:Chemical nomenclature
841:Marketing part number
771:British Approved Name
766:Binomial nomenclature
265:In computer languages
204:identification scheme
22:
2442:Post-nominal letters
1561:Indigenous Taiwanese
1066:at Wikimedia Commons
717:Service batch number
690:Product batch number
615:ISBN is part of the
433:Category:Identifiers
417:specific designators
159:synonymous, because
74:. For instance the
2802:Surnames by country
2427:Pre-nominal letters
1484:Surnames by country
939:Representation term
681:Pharmaceutical code
490:CAS registry number
457:international (via
349:index names versus
242:In computer science
228:German tank problem
208:representation term
24:Registration plates
2665:Endonym and exonym
2608:Calendar of saints
2591:Related traditions
2365:Manners of address
1727:Sub-Saharan Africa
1148:Nobiliary particle
816:Handle (computing)
279:, identifiers are
277:computer languages
84:arbitrary Ids
32:
2823:
2822:
2751:Personal identity
2586:
2585:
2293:
2292:
2234:
2182:
2181:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2087:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
1995:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1847:
1840:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1306:By life situation
1259:
1062:Media related to
1021:on 4 January 2009
955:Unique identifier
877:Nomenclature code
831:Identity document
811:Gene nomenclature
751:
750:
421:natural languages
322:Unique identifier
134:unique identifier
99:only one instance
91:unique identifier
2848:
2636:Anthropomorphism
2381:
2329:Buddhist surname
2230:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2085:Hispanic America
2083:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
1991:
1962:
1955:
1950:African-American
1948:
1941:
1859:
1843:
1836:
1807:Ashkenazi Jewish
1612:and Western Asia
1577:and Central Asia
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1489:
1350:Placeholder name
1255:
1199:Double-barrelled
1094:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1061:
1047:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1017:. Archived from
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
987:. Archived from
977:
590:Group identifier
437:
409:naming collision
375:Naming collision
248:computer science
171:natural language
139:The concepts of
2858:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2806:
2641:Personification
2614:
2582:
2468:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2356:Theophoric name
2289:
2194:
2178:
2092:
2000:
1918:
1880:
1857:
1786:
1774:
1721:
1688:
1611:
1603:
1576:
1570:
1482:
1476:
1371:
1338:Posthumous name
1301:
1182:
1156:
1107:
1098:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
979:
978:
974:
969:
964:
801:File descriptor
776:Data descriptor
756:
735:Tax file number
533:standard number
435:
429:
377:
371:
324:
318:
313:
273:
267:
244:
236:Version 4 UUIDs
232:opaque pointers
196:
60:encoding system
17:
12:
11:
5:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2571:Ecclesiastical
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2418:Ecclesiastical
2410:
2405:
2400:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2307:Christian name
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2197:Southeast Asia
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2121:Eastern Slavic
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1101:Personal names
1099:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1039:
1038:External links
1036:
1033:
1032:
1002:
991:on 5 June 2011
971:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
874:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Identification
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
791:Diagnosis code
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
755:
752:
749:
748:
747:international
745:
741:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
718:
714:
713:
710:
704:
703:
700:
694:
693:
691:
687:
686:
683:
677:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
657:
656:
655:international
653:
643:
642:
641:international
639:
632:
631:
630:international
628:
624:
623:
613:
606:
605:
604:international
602:
596:
595:
592:
586:
585:
584:international
582:
576:
575:
574:international
572:
568:
567:
564:
557:
556:
554:
548:
547:
544:
538:
537:
534:
527:
526:
517:
510:
509:
506:
500:
499:
492:
486:
485:
479:
473:
472:
469:
463:
462:
455:
445:
444:
441:
428:
425:
399:, translation/
370:
367:
363:
362:
343:
340:
339:
338:
320:Main article:
317:
314:
312:
309:
269:Main article:
266:
263:
243:
240:
210:when naming a
195:
192:
175:Jamie Zawinski
28:motor vehicles
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Mandaean name
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Biblical name
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:Ancient Greek
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:North America
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:Northern Asia
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:Nom de guerre
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:Personal name
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1054:at Wiktionary
1053:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
990:
986:
982:
976:
973:
966:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
753:
746:
743:
742:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
708:Serial number
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
625:
621:
618:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
591:
588:
587:
583:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
569:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
529:
528:
524:
521:
520:Handle System
518:
515:
512:
511:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
480:
478:
475:
474:
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
456:
454:
450:
449:atomic number
447:
446:
442:
439:
438:
434:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:extensibility
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:nomenclatural
382:
376:
368:
366:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
335:
332:
331:
329:
328:
327:
323:
315:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:(also called
282:
278:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
253:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
229:
223:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:
158:
157:connotatively
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
115:each instance
112:
111:serial number
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
76:ISO/IEC 11179
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
25:
21:
2790:Signum manus
2778:Royal cypher
2755:
2743:
2728:Nomen nescio
2726:
2722:Nomenclature
2717:Naming taboo
2529:Professional
2372:of authority
2322:Saint's name
1987:Scandinavian
1609:Muslim world
1447:
1423:
1394:
1246:Occupational
1105:anthroponymy
1050:
1023:. Retrieved
1019:the original
1005:
993:. Retrieved
989:the original
975:
924:Product code
871:Nomenclature
851:Name binding
781:Data element
453:element name
378:
364:
334:For example:
333:
325:
274:
245:
224:
216:
212:data element
197:
166:
160:
149:denotatively
144:
140:
138:
133:
130:Model T
125:
122:
118:
114:
106:
98:
94:
88:
83:
79:
72:id code
71:
67:
63:
57:
51:
48:noncountable
39:
35:
33:
2836:Identifiers
2763:Proper name
2685:Name change
2539:Educational
2517:Substantive
2456:decorations
2339:Jewish name
2334:Dharma name
2299:By religion
1964:Hongkongese
1789:Australasia
1629:Azerbaijani
1362:Regnal name
1343:Temple name
1173:Middle name
1161:By sequence
1138:Matrilineal
1134:Patrilineal
1064:Identifiers
914:Part number
909:Overloading
739:Australian
471:Australian
431:Main page:
401:transcoding
301:subroutines
103:part number
2830:Categories
2756:Identifier
2739:Onomastics
2680:Legal name
2660:Deadnaming
2556:Diplomatic
2512:Subsidiary
2507:Hereditary
2398:Diplomatic
2317:Papal name
2226:Indonesian
2192:South Asia
2188:Indosphere
2154:Macedonian
2127:Belarusian
2034:Portuguese
1876:Lithuanian
1770:Zimbabwean
1566:Vietnamese
1526:Generation
1493:East Asian
1481:By culture
1455:Stage name
1412:Hypocorism
1377:Pseudonyms
1367:Slave name
1318:Birth name
1270:Teknonymic
1251:Patronymic
1231:Matronymic
1194:Diminutive
1168:First name
1124:Given name
1119:Birth name
1051:identifier
967:References
960:Unique key
836:Index term
786:Descriptor
516:(DOI, doi)
440:Identifier
397:synonymity
373:See also:
257:that name
167:Id numbers
162:code names
153:synonymous
145:identifier
119:identifier
36:identifier
2768:Signature
2655:Call sign
2631:Anonymity
2566:Religious
2492:Chivalric
2413:Religious
2408:Judiciary
2393:Honorific
2376:of honour
2275:Sinhalese
2265:Pakistani
2250:Malaysian
2245:Cambodian
2149:Kashubian
2141:Ukrainian
2106:Bulgarian
2045:Praenomen
1982:Icelandic
1853:Hungarian
1654:Pakistani
1589:Mongolian
1443:Ring name
1436:Heteronym
1402:Nicknames
1323:Code name
1275:Toponymic
1265:Sobriquet
1241:Mononymic
1236:Metonymic
1178:Last name
856:Namespace
620:Namespace
552:EC number
523:Namespace
481:U.S. and
477:CAGE code
393:retronymy
389:namespace
311:Ambiguity
289:variables
64:stand for
44:countable
2841:Metadata
2785:Khelrtva
2773:Monogram
2734:Misnomer
2712:Namesake
2646:National
2603:Name day
2561:Judicial
2551:Business
2544:Honorary
2534:Academic
2524:Military
2497:Courtesy
2482:Academic
2447:Academic
2437:Emeritus
2240:Javanese
2221:Filipino
2206:Balinese
2174:Suffixes
2111:Croatian
2074:Romanian
2059:Cognomen
1957:Canadian
1943:American
1924:Germanic
1909:Scottish
1827:Georgian
1817:Estonian
1802:Armenian
1797:Albanian
1755:Ghanaian
1712:Hawaiian
1649:Mandaean
1556:Okinawan
1541:Japanese
1512:Courtesy
1472:Username
1465:Mononyms
1431:Pen name
1417:Monarchs
1390:Art name
1333:Necronym
1313:Aptronym
1226:Eponymic
1187:By trait
1025:28 April
995:28 April
934:Referent
846:Metadata
754:See also
675:Denmark
651:ISO 8601
542:E number
305:packages
259:entities
219:metadata
200:metadata
194:Metadata
179:Netscape
2705:Surname
2626:Acronym
2619:Related
2598:Baptism
2232:Chinese
2216:Burmese
2211:Bengali
2164:Serbian
2134:Russian
2079:Spanish
2066:Agnomen
2029:Occitan
2024:Italian
2014:Catalan
2006:Romance
1993:Swedish
1937:English
1894:Cornish
1871:Latvian
1845:Cypriot
1822:Finnish
1735:Ashanti
1694:Oceania
1684:Turkish
1664:Persian
1659:Pashtun
1634:Bengali
1599:Tibetan
1506:Chinese
1449:Shikona
1355:Notname
1287:Patrial
1280:Surname
1257:Surname
1204:Epithet
1143:Affixes
1129:Surname
761:Barcode
353:names;
303:, and
285:symbols
252:lexical
177:" and "
126:(model)
2795:Tughra
2700:Middle
2670:Family
2474:Titles
2460:medals
2458:, and
2452:Orders
2432:Suffix
2385:Styles
2344:Hebrew
2270:Sindhi
2255:Indian
2169:Slovak
2159:Polish
2098:Slavic
2019:French
1977:Gothic
1972:German
1886:Celtic
1863:Baltic
1812:Basque
1780:Europe
1765:Yoruba
1707:Fijian
1674:Somali
1669:Sindhi
1644:Coptic
1639:Berber
1624:Arabic
1619:Afghan
1584:Kalmyk
1551:Manchu
1546:Korean
1533:Titles
1297:Virtue
1292:Unisex
1214:Common
1209:Animal
638:(ISSN)
612:(ISBN)
443:Scope
297:labels
281:tokens
255:tokens
234:" and
107:unique
2745:-onym
2695:Given
2691:List
2576:Papal
2502:False
2116:Czech
2052:Nomen
2039:Roman
1932:Dutch
1914:Welsh
1899:Irish
1832:Greek
1717:MÄori
1679:Tatar
1594:Sakha
1501:Amami
1219:Plant
951:(URI)
729:U.S.
566:U.S.
563:(EIN)
504:CODEN
413:CODEN
381:codes
379:Many
351:IUPAC
293:types
190:one.
123:class
40:class
2368:List
2285:Thai
2195:and
1904:Manx
1787:and
1760:Igbo
1460:List
1407:list
1396:BugĹ
1381:list
1103:and
1027:2009
997:2009
483:NATO
383:and
359:USAN
188:etic
184:emic
165:and
147:are
143:and
141:name
89:The
68:code
2260:Lao
1750:Ewe
1519:Art
647:ISO
617:EAN
531:DIN
496:ISV
459:ISV
355:INN
347:CAS
275:In
246:In
198:In
95:UID
70:or
34:An
2832::
2454:,
1782:,
1013:.
983:.
498:)
461:)
395:,
307:.
299:,
295:,
291:,
238:.
214:.
52:ID
2374:/
2199:)
2190:(
1383:)
1379:(
1136:/
1093:e
1086:t
1079:v
1029:.
999:.
93:(
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
