33:
55:
359:. This is unlike many trapdoor spiders that very rarely leave their burrow. Males actively look for females, and mating takes place in the female's burrow. She lays her eggs during late spring and early summer. The spiderlings hatch in mid-summer, and stay inside the burrow until early winter, when the weather becomes more humid.
338:
The spider digs burrows up to 32 centimetres (13 in) deep, where the temperature is relatively constant through the seasons. When prey triggers any of the trip-lines radiating from the burrow's entrance, the spider runs out of the burrow to capture
300:
is hardened, with a flattened end and deep grooves running along the sides. The thickened skin helps to reduce water loss in its dry habitat. It also serves as a kind of plug to shield itself from predators. This phenomenon is called
790:
Rix, M. G.; et al. (2017). "The
Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level".
1108:
1134:
1082:
1121:
943:(1985): Further studies on the systematics of ctenizid trapdoor spiders: A review of the Australian genera (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae).
1213:
1126:
1208:
1203:
330:) can grow up to 30 millimetres (1.2 in) long. Males can grow up to 18 millimetres (0.71 in) in body length.
1043:
1020:
398:
1139:
214:
177:
54:
858:
676:
595:
960:
488:
1048:
1175:
586:
558:
225:
32:
1170:
1069:
1007:
639:
580:
536:
687:
665:
645:
466:
444:
170:
272:
807:
713:
606:
525:
514:
455:
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418:
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389:
201:
49:
1198:
1147:
1113:
1056:
702:
654:
617:
503:
477:
424:
407:
380:
41:
1162:
1152:
870:
799:
763:
724:
569:
376:
833:"Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)"
628:
547:
372:
368:
323:
998:
828:
254:
153:
261:, it was moved to the armoured trapdoor spiders in 1985. The name is derived from the
1192:
262:
126:
837:
Verhandlungen der
Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien
832:
811:
315:). However, some parasitic wasps have evolved paper-thin abdomens and long, slender
854:
695:
494:
162:
1061:
904:
1012:
1095:
1025:
992:
307:
297:
96:
983:
367:
As of May 2019 the genus contained twenty-nine species from the states of
316:
312:
302:
258:
930:(1957): Biology of aganippine trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae).
352:
348:
319:
and lay their eggs on the softer skin at the front of the spider's abdomen.
250:
247:
136:
86:
66:
859:"The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics"
1035:
288:), meaning "body", referring to the distinctive structure of the abdomen.
977:
106:
1087:
1100:
344:
116:
76:
954:
874:
803:
755:
284:
243:
356:
1074:
958:
767:
340:
277:
265:
917:, a supposedly rare Western Australian trap-door spider.
967:
863:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
305:and occurs in perfection in the spider genus
8:
955:
823:
821:
31:
20:
785:
783:
905:Black Rugose Trapdoor Spider fact sheet
742:
750:
748:
746:
886:
884:
762:. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019.
276:), meaning "individual, unique", and
7:
257:in 1871. Originally placed with the
14:
903:Australian Museum Online (2003):
760:World Spider Catalog Version 20.0
1176:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00085
53:
756:"Gen. Idiosoma Ausserer, 1871"
670:(Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918)
1:
1214:Taxa named by Anton Ausserer
718:(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877)
692:(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870)
324:black rugose trapdoor spider
253:that was first described by
193:
913:(1952): Notes on the genus
1230:
278:
266:
251:armoured trapdoor spiders
207:
200:
190:
185:
168:
161:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
890:Australian Museum Online
792:Invertebrate Systematics
677:Idiosoma schoknechtorum
596:Idiosoma mcclementsorum
681:Rix & Harvey, 2018
611:Rix & Harvey, 2018
600:Rix & Harvey, 2018
574:Rix & Harvey, 2018
563:Rix & Harvey, 2018
552:Rix & Harvey, 2018
541:Rix & Harvey, 2018
530:Rix & Harvey, 2018
519:Rix & Harvey, 2018
508:Rix & Harvey, 2018
489:Idiosoma galeosomoides
482:Rix & Harvey, 2018
471:Rix & Harvey, 2018
449:Rix & Harvey, 2018
438:Rix & Harvey, 2018
559:Idiosoma kopejtkaorum
1209:Spiders of Australia
1204:Mygalomorphae genera
640:Idiosoma occidentale
581:Idiosoma manstridgei
537:Idiosoma intermedium
215:O. Pickard-Cambridge
178:O. Pickard-Cambridge
688:Idiosoma sigillatum
666:Idiosoma rhaphiduca
467:Idiosoma dandaragan
445:Idiosoma corrugatum
941:Main, Barbara York
928:Main, Barbara York
911:Main, Barbara York
714:Idiosoma subtriste
607:Idiosoma mcnamarai
526:Idiosoma incomptum
515:Idiosoma gutharuka
497:& Harvey, 2017
456:Idiosoma cupulifex
434:Idiosoma clypeatum
419:Idiosoma castellum
390:Idiosoma arenaceum
296:The skin of their
1186:
1185:
1148:Open Tree of Life
961:Taxon identifiers
730:
719:
708:
703:Idiosoma smeatoni
693:
682:
671:
660:
655:Idiosoma planites
649:
634:
623:
618:Idiosoma montanum
612:
601:
590:
575:
564:
553:
542:
531:
520:
509:
504:Idiosoma gardneri
498:
483:
478:Idiosoma formosum
472:
461:
450:
439:
428:
413:
408:Idiosoma berlandi
402:
381:Western Australia
235:
234:
229:
218:
157:
42:Idiosoma planites
1221:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
1001:
988:
987:
986:
956:
942:
929:
912:
891:
888:
879:
878:
851:
845:
844:
825:
816:
815:
787:
778:
777:
775:
774:
752:
728:
725:Idiosoma winsori
717:
706:
691:
680:
669:
658:
643:
632:
621:
610:
599:
584:
573:
570:Idiosoma kwongan
562:
551:
540:
529:
518:
507:
492:
481:
470:
459:
448:
437:
422:
411:
393:
281:
280:
269:
268:
224:
213:
152:
58:
57:
35:
21:
16:Genus of spiders
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1174:
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1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
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1099:
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1055:
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1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
997:
996:
991:
982:
981:
976:
963:
940:
927:
910:
900:
898:Further reading
895:
894:
889:
882:
853:
852:
848:
827:
826:
819:
804:10.1071/IS16065
789:
788:
781:
772:
770:
754:
753:
744:
739:
734:
729:(Faulder, 1985)
659:(Faulder, 1985)
629:Idiosoma nigrum
622:(Faulder, 1985)
548:Idiosoma jarrah
412:(Rainbow, 1914)
373:South Australia
369:New South Wales
365:
336:
328:Idiosoma nigrum
322:Females of the
294:
181:
174:
151:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
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1184:
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1131:
1118:
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1092:
1079:
1066:
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1040:
1030:
1017:
1004:
989:
973:
971:
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959:
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952:
947:(suppl. Ser.)
945:Aust. J. Zool.
938:
932:Aust. J. Zool.
925:
908:
907:— with picture
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893:
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732:
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485:
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463:
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404:
385:
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335:
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255:Anton Ausserer
233:
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966:
962:
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950:
946:
939:
936:
933:
926:
923:
920:
919:W. Aust. Nat.
916:
909:
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885:
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876:
872:
868:
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199:
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189:
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179:
173:
172:
171:I. sigillatum
167:
164:
160:
155:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:Mygalomorphae
125:
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108:
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101:
98:
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38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
968:
948:
944:
934:
931:
921:
918:
914:
866:
862:
855:Raven, R. J.
849:
840:
836:
829:Ausserer, A.
795:
791:
771:. Retrieved
759:
723:
712:
707:(Hogg, 1902)
701:
686:
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664:
653:
638:
627:
616:
605:
594:
579:
568:
557:
546:
535:
524:
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487:
476:
465:
460:(Main, 1957)
454:
443:
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417:
406:
388:
366:
337:
327:
321:
306:
295:
283:
271:
238:
237:
236:
221:
210:
191:
169:
163:Type species
147:
146:
123:Infraorder:
40:
24:
18:
1096:iNaturalist
993:Wikispecies
843:: 117–224 .
493:Rix, Main,
349:cockroaches
317:ovipositors
308:Cyclocosmia
292:Description
97:Chelicerata
93:Subphylum:
1193:Categories
937:: 402–473.
924:: 130–137.
798:(5): 590.
773:2019-06-12
768:10.24436/2
737:References
633:Main, 1952
353:millipedes
313:Ctenizidae
303:phragmosis
259:Ctenizidae
248:Australian
87:Arthropoda
379:(VIC) or
334:Behaviour
137:Idiopidae
107:Arachnida
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1199:Idiosoma
1033:BioLib:
1026:Idiosoma
1013:Idiosoma
999:Idiosoma
984:Q3018006
978:Wikidata
969:Idiosoma
915:Idiosoma
875:2246/955
857:(1985).
831:(1871).
812:90787136
377:Victoria
239:Idiosoma
222:Anidiops
211:Aganippe
202:Synonyms
194:see text
186:Species
154:Ausserer
148:Idiosoma
133:Family:
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
25:Idiosoma
1163:4204549
1153:3575292
1140:1494381
1114:1370303
1088:2164613
951:: 1-84.
869:: 138.
648:, 1903)
589:, 1897)
427:, 1986)
371:(NSW),
363:Species
345:beetles
298:abdomen
180:, 1870)
143:Genus:
117:Araneae
113:Order:
103:Class:
1160:uBio:
1127:848557
1101:416708
1075:111396
1049:290708
1036:460175
810:
698:) – WA
587:Pocock
401:, 2018
399:Harvey
397:&
383:(WA):
375:(SA),
228:, 1897
226:Pocock
217:, 1877
156:, 1871
1109:IRMNG
808:S2CID
731:– VIC
661:– NSW
624:– NSW
495:Raven
414:– NSW
357:moths
273:idios
267:ἴδιος
263:Greek
244:genus
242:is a
1135:NCBI
1122:ITIS
1083:GBIF
1062:53ML
1044:BOLD
720:– SA
709:– SA
696:type
683:– WA
672:– WA
650:– WA
646:Hogg
635:– WA
613:– WA
602:– WA
591:– WA
576:– WA
565:– WA
554:– WA
543:– WA
532:– WA
521:– WA
510:– WA
499:– WA
484:– WA
473:– WA
462:– WA
451:– SA
440:– WA
429:– WA
425:Main
403:– WA
341:ants
285:soma
279:σῶμα
192:29,
1171:WSC
1070:EoL
1057:CoL
1021:AFD
1008:ADW
949:108
871:hdl
867:182
800:doi
764:doi
395:Rix
355:or
246:of
1195::
1173::
1150::
1137::
1124::
1111::
1098::
1085::
1072::
1059::
1046::
1023::
1010::
995::
980::
883:^
865:.
861:.
841:21
839:.
835:.
820:^
806:.
796:31
794:.
782:^
758:.
745:^
351:,
347:,
343:,
935:5
922:3
877:.
873::
814:.
802::
776:.
766::
694:(
644:(
585:(
423:(
326:(
311:(
282:(
270:(
176:(
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