569:
657:
the entire
Ottoman Army consisting of 2000 men marched to the ambush site, falling into a trap by Idriz Seferi, who surrounded the entire Ottoman Army, Osman Pasha then ordered two battalions of Shahid Bey to go to the aid of Saduddin Bey. Osman Pasha's maneuver was immediately understood by the Albanian rebels. Isa Boletini then cut the way for Osman Pasha's formations, thus the Ottoman army was divided into three parts and each of them was surrounded by Albanian rebels. After almost a month of heavy fighting, on May 5, Osman Pasha ordered his army to withdraw, ending the Battle with an Albanian victory.
721:
697:
633:, however not without difficulty. By August, the Ottomans had re-established their control and took harsh measures to maintain suzerainty in the Kosovo Vilayet: all men aged 15–60 were registered (for conscription); Albanian men were disarmed and those eligible were conscripted into the Ottoman army. Boletini laid down his arms after he and a
31:
751:, Serbo-Montenegrin forces attacked the Ottoman state in October of 1912. The Ottomans provided a weak resistance, whereas Albanian units under Idriz Seferi, Isa Boletini and Bajram Curri provided stiff resistance to the Serbian advances. During the invasion, the Serbians massacred 20,000-25,000 Albanians in an attempt to
656:
On March 5, 1911, Idriz Seferi together with Isa
Boletini faced an Ottoman army sent by Osman Pasha to crush the Albanian rebels. The first column of the Ottoman army, led by Saduddin Bey, headed to Drenogllava in its foothills, just to be ambushed by Halim Begunca with 30-40 warriors, after which
604:
At Kaçanik Pass, Seferi managed to hold the pass for more than a fortnight and inflicted heavy casualties on the
Ottomans despite lacking any artillery whatsoever. Seferi's men were only driven out after a desperate battle lasting thirteen hours, for they were greatly outnumbered by a Turkish army
785:, which consisted of approximately 76,000 soldiers, on their way to the city of Gjilan. Following seven days of intense combat, Seferi and his troops were compelled to withdraw, resulting in the capture of Gjilan by the Serbian army. Due to his actions against the Serbian Army, 29 villages in
458:
joined
Albanian forces commanded by Sulejman Vokshi which attacked Skopje. During the Battle, Seferi and his men attacked the barracks of the Ottoman army from the northeastern part of the city. The Albanian League was victorious and took control of Skopje. After the liberation of Pristina by
580:
In the spring of 1910, another
Albanian revolt broke out against the Ottomans; twelve Albanian tribes of the Kosovo Vilayet rose in revolt under Isa Boletini and Idriz Seferi, who gathered 9,000 fighters. 3,000 rebels under Seferi defeated Ottoman forces and captured
625:
informed them of a shortcut over the mountains that would enable them to encircle the
Albanians. This forced the rebels to withdraw, and although Seferi and Boletini managed to evade capture, thousands of Albanians were killed, imprisoned and interned.
817:. During a battle near his home village in Sefer, Idriz Seferi killed 20 Bulgarian soldiers. He would later be captured by the Bulgarians in 1916. After the conclusion of the war, Seferi continued to resist the Serbians as part of the
589:, and Seferi took command of 5,000 Albanian fighters who resisted the Ottoman forces at the gorge of the Kaçanik Pass. In response to the revolt, the Ottomans sent a large army commanded by
770:, Seferi recruited 6,000 men from Karadak and attacked Serbian frontier posts. They were armed with Martinis and Serbian rapid-fire guns that had been supplied by Serbia during the
1640:
1009:
370:
and an
Ottoman expedition, he was wounded in the head twice by 2 Ottoman Bullets. While Operating in South Serbia, Idriz Seferi was captured by Ottomans and imprisoned in
1650:
1635:
617:, where he continued his resistance against the Turks, with the Albanians killing over 2,000 Ottoman Soldiers. The largest battle during the insurgency took place at
858:
935:
277:
in the Kosovo
Vilayet. After the suppression of the uprising, Seferi continued fighting against the Ottoman authorities and played a prominent role in the
1242:
766:
When
Serbian forces continued to occupy Kosovo during 1913-1915, Seferi continued his struggle to liberate Kosovo and unite it with Albania. During the
366:
warriors, fighting against the
Ottoman authorities and the Serbo-Bulgarian gangs. In May 1875, in a battle that took place near Presheva between his
568:
544:, Idriz Seferi came into conflict with Serbian Chetniks that were operating in Eastern Kosovo. In July he fought and killed Dragoljub Nikolić and
1424:
Michailidis, Iakovos D. (2018). "Cleansing the Nation: War related Demographic Changes in Macedonia". In Boeckh, Katrin; Rutar, Sabine (eds.).
755:
these regions. The Serbians had hoped that the statistical manipulation of the regional demographics would strengthen their claims before the
1578:
1557:
1513:
1462:
1408:
945:
475:. Idriz Seferi resisted the forces of Dervish Pasha, who were trying to regain control over Gjilan. He participated in Battles against the
693:, and others, decided on a general armed insurrection throughout the Kosovo Vilayet. Seferi organized the rebels in the Ferizaj area.
375:
285:, Boletini and Seferi rose up against Serbia and continued to attack Serbian posts in the subsequent occupation and initial phase of
1645:
1599:
1435:
1355:
1328:
1301:
1213:Идрис Сефери који је воЬа у Карадагу, а ратовао је и противу Турака и убио више од 2000 турских војника око Гнл>ана у 1909-10 год
1204:
1069:
901:
704:
On August 18, the moderate faction led by Prishtina managed to convince Seferi and the other leaders Isa Boletini, Bajram Curri and
1655:
1452:
374:. An Ottoman court, assessing him as a dangerous person, sentenced him to 101 years in prison. The situation created by the
246:
nationalist, revolutionary leader and guerrilla fighter who played a prominent role in the Albanian uprisings against the
1660:
435:
1345:
1291:
814:
606:
182:
1010:"Idriz Seferi (1847- 1927) tribun i vegjëlisë, luftëtar i paepur i çlirimit dhe i bashkimi të trojeve shqiptare"
618:
187:
634:
258:
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During his 56-year military career, he fought in 35 battles.
1398:
771:
670:
439:
278:
274:
205:
193:
176:
152:
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789:
were burned and hundreds of Albanians were killed. The entire Albanian civilian population of the villages
859:"Masakra në Iseukaj/ Si i dogjën nënat me ujë të vluar nën dhunë fëmijët e tyre. Idriz Seferi u gjend në…"
593:, which clashed with the Albanians who had blocked the railway. Meanwhile, Boletini led 2,000 rebels onto
590:
383:
230:
199:
1630:
1625:
1383:
630:
355:
289:(1913–1915). In the second phase of the war (1916–1918), he led his troops against Bulgarian forces.
782:
545:
541:
520:
488:
455:
411:
359:
255:
211:
156:
527:, who had promised him that he would support him in his fight in the eastern provinces of Kosovo.
834:
774:. The notion of the Albanians using Serbian weapons and money against Serbia enraged the army.
613:, where Seferi himself killed 12 Turkish soldiers, but was ultimately forced to retreat to the
507:, Idriz Seferi continued his resistance against the Ottomans. Thus, in 1893, together with 100
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334:
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93:
58:
1589:
1547:
1427:
The Wars of Yesterday: The Balkan Wars and the Emergence of Modern Military Conflict, 1912-13
1318:
767:
752:
705:
391:
282:
1482:
818:
720:
709:
686:
666:
639:
677:, and the revolt then spread within the Kosovo Vilayet. On 20 May 1912, Albanian chiefs
830:
476:
387:
338:
322:
318:
266:
247:
172:
97:
66:
62:
1619:
1061:
Britain, the Albanian national question and the fall of the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1914
610:
756:
748:
690:
682:
678:
333:. He joined the Albanian national movements at an early age, being a member of the
326:
270:
438:, Idriz Seferi commanded a group 100 Albanian Warriors, which participated in the
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794:
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286:
220:
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838:
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306:
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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
480:
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127:
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30:
798:
622:
557:
460:
423:
403:
1243:"Rëndësia e betejës së Drenogllavës, në lëvizjen autonomiste shqiptare"
731:
In a bid to conquer Albanian-inhabited territories that stretched from
598:
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553:
549:
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367:
363:
330:
1570:
The Balkan wars: 1912-13 : the war correspondence of Leon Trotsky
643:, who promised to meet his requests. Idriz Seferi then followed suit.
937:
Rebels, Believers, Survivors: Studies in the History of the Albanians
790:
760:
732:
725:
582:
484:
468:
419:
407:
399:
310:
109:
70:
379:
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1400:
Kosovo, A Documentary History: From the Balkan Wars to World War II
621:, where the Albanians initially repelled the Ottomans before local
471:, which he liberated together with the forces of Ali Ibër Neza and
809:
During the First World War, Idriz Seferi led an armed uprising in
736:
695:
395:
763:
in December 1912 to finalise the new borders in the Balkans.
984:"Idriz Seferi në Lëvizjet Kombëtare Shqiptare | WorldCat.org"
548:, both high ranking Serbian Chetniks, alongside their entire
629:
The uprising was quelled by the 40,000 Ottoman troops under
329:
notes that there is some evidence that Seferi was in fact a
829:
Idriz Seferi died in 1927. He was posthumously awarded the
609:, Seferi and his men retreated to defensive positions near
487:
and Slivovo, before withdrawing and taking refuge with his
585:. From there, they cut off the Prishtina-Üsküp railway at
418:
warriors, was fighting against the Serbian forces up to
1296:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 437.
442:, where the Montenegrin army suffered a heavy defeat.
390:, had made progress towards the south, conquering the
382:
prison in November 1877. As a result of this war, the
1594:. London: I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd. pp. 11, 24.
1591:
Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History, Volume 1
777:
Seferi and his men engaged in a fierce battle at the
459:
Sulejman Vokshi, Idriz Seferi with his men liberated
275:
Albanian uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1910
1397:Elsie, Robert; Destani, Bejtullah D. (2018-01-30).
1095:
1093:
515:, he took part in the uprising that had erupted in
226:
148:
133:
123:
115:
103:
89:
77:
45:
37:
21:
962:Historia e popullit shqiptar: për shkollat e mesme
467:on January 21, 1881. From there he headed towards
1508:. London: I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 403.
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
712:for Albanian sociopolitical and cultural rights.
523:. During the Uprising he came into contact with
1211:
1064:. London ; New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
1155:
1153:
1532:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime
1505:A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
1264:
1262:
896:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 163.
8:
1641:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
1347:The case for Kosova: Passage to Independence
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
386:, which joined the Russian army against the
917:
915:
913:
1549:Seventy-five Years of the Turkish Republic
964:(Libri Shkollor: Prishtinë, 2002) 191-198.
29:
18:
929:
927:
781:in an attempt to halt the advance of the
572:Idriz Seferi and his guerrillas entering
1350:. London: Anthem press. pp. 55–56.
1144:
719:
567:
1651:Ottoman period in the history of Kosovo
1636:Albanian rebels from the Ottoman Empire
1384:"LUFTA E PARË BALLKANIKE DHE SHQIPËRIA"
1193:Ljubodrag Dimić; Đorđe Borozan (1998).
1111:
1099:
1084:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
940:. Oxford University Press. p. 67.
850:
242:(14 March 1847 – 25 March 1927) was an
1277:
1225:Bogdan Popović; Jovan Skerlić (1911).
1132:
1546:Sylvia Kedourie (13 September 2013).
1534:(in Albanian), vol. II, Tiranë,
1476:
1474:
1378:
1376:
7:
1344:Di Lellio, Anna; Banac, Ivo (2006).
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
801:were massacred by the Serbian army.
708:of the conservative group to accept
637:state ambassador went to the Kosovo
1573:. Resistance Books. pp. 117–.
1323:. London: IB Tauris. p. 195.
1199:. Službeni list SRJ. p. 317.
14:
317:region, at that time part of the
269:, he was a close collaborator of
605:numbering 40,000 men. After the
1454:Historical Dictionary of Kosova
1430:. Berghahn Books. p. 331.
1293:The Albanian national awakening
894:Historical dictionary of Kosova
710:the agreement with the Ottomans
450:On January 4, 1881, during the
1196:Југословенска држава и Албанци
1170:"Marrja e Grykës së Kaçanikut"
685:, Riza Gjakova, Idriz Seferi,
376:Russo-Ottoman war of 1877-1878
1:
452:League of Prizren-Ottoman War
1008:Qeriqi, Zamir (2022-03-24).
837:. There is a bust of him in
724:Monument to Idriz Seferi in
378:influenced his release from
297:Idriz Seferi was born to an
273:, with whom he organized an
1552:. Routledge. pp. 26–.
173:Albanian-Turkish War (1900)
169:Albanian-Turkish War (1881)
1677:
1530:Frashëri, Kristo (1984),
1403:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
463:on January 19, 1881, and
446:Albanian-Turkish War 1881
301:family in the village of
279:Albanian uprising of 1912
28:
1646:Kosovo Albanian soldiers
1317:Gawrych, George (2006).
1228:Srpski književni glasnik
813:, which was occupied by
188:Battle of Carraleva Pass
1290:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
454:, Idriz Seferi and his
206:Albanian Revolt of 1912
194:Albanian Revolt of 1911
177:Albanian Revolt of 1910
1588:Pearson, Owen (2004).
1567:Trotsky, Leon (1980).
1502:Elsie, Robert (2012).
1484:Kosovo A Short History
1451:Elsie, Robert (2004).
1215:
892:Elsie, Robert (2004).
772:1909 Albanian Uprising
728:
701:
700:Idriz Seferi in Gjilan
607:Battle at Kaçanik Pass
577:
410:. Idriz Seferi with a
384:Principality of Serbia
358:, Idriz Seferi lead a
183:Battle of Kaçanik Pass
1041:Kedourie 2013, p. 26–
934:Noel Malcolm (2020).
723:
699:
652:Battle of Drenogllava
571:
503:After the end of the
261:A member of both the
200:Battle of Drenogllava
116:Years of service
16:Albanian rebel leader
1370:Trotsky 1980, p. 117
1159:Pearsons 2004, p. 24
1123:Pearsons 2004, p. 11
1058:Dauti, Daut (2023).
631:Shefket Turgut Pasha
591:Shevket Durgut Pasha
540:In 1907, during the
356:Great Eastern Crisis
350:Great Eastern Crisis
337:(est. 1878) and the
1661:Albanians in Serbia
1656:People from Preševo
1457:. Scarecrow Press.
1268:Pearson 2004, p. 24
1014:Radio Kosova e Lirë
960:Bep Jubani et al.,
542:Macedonian Struggle
536:Macedonian Struggle
256:Kingdom of Bulgaria
157:Macedonian Struggle
921:Elsie 2012, p. 403
835:Republic of Kosovo
783:third Serbian Army
753:ethnically-cleanse
729:
702:
665:On 23 April 1912,
578:
1580:978-0-909196-08-0
1559:978-1-135-26698-1
1515:978-1-78076-431-3
1464:978-0-8108-5309-6
1410:978-1-78673-354-2
947:978-0-19-885729-7
675:Gjakova Highlands
615:Karadak Mountains
505:League of Prizren
493:Karadak Mountains
335:League of Prizren
263:League of Prizren
252:Kingdom of Serbia
237:
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163:Battle of Pasjane
153:Battle of Novšiće
94:League of Prizren
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825:Death and Legacy
768:First Balkan war
706:Riza Bey Gjakova
546:Rade Radivojević
531:Later Activities
521:Shala e Bajgorës
440:Battle of Nokšić
406:and had reached
345:Early Activities
331:crypto-Christian
283:First Balkan War
212:Capture of Üskup
142:Ferizovik (1912)
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667:Hasan Prishtina
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1231:. p. 219.
1217:
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833:-award by the
831:Hero of Kosovo
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714:
662:
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619:Carraleva Pass
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388:Ottoman Empire
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339:League of Peja
323:Ottoman Empire
319:Kosovo Vilayet
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267:League of Peja
248:Ottoman Empire
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234:
233:(posthumously)
231:Hero of Kosovo
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63:Kosovo Vilayet
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1605:. Retrieved
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1177:. Retrieved
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1119:
1114:, p. 11
1112:Pearson 2004
1107:
1100:Gawrych 2006
1085:Gawrych 2006
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992:. Retrieved
987:
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863:. Retrieved
853:
828:
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779:Končulj pass
776:
765:
759:convened in
757:Great Powers
749:Adriatic Sea
730:
703:
691:Nexhib Draga
683:Isa Boletini
679:Bajram Curri
664:
655:
638:
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603:
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414:of Albanian
362:of Albanian
353:
327:Noel Malcolm
325:. Historian
296:
271:Isa Boletini
260:
240:Idriz Seferi
239:
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204:
192:
167:
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149:Battles/wars
144:Üsküp (1912)
138:
83:(1927-03-25)
23:Idriz Seferi
1631:1927 deaths
1626:1847 births
1278:Skendi 1967
1133:Skendi 1967
990:(in German)
805:World War I
743:as well as
716:Balkan Wars
434:During the
354:During the
287:World War I
221:World War I
217:Balkan Wars
38:Nickname(s)
1620:Categories
1252:2022-12-29
1179:2022-12-12
1019:2022-12-30
994:2022-12-30
865:2023-03-20
845:References
745:Lake Ohrid
669:'s rebels
611:Komogllava
525:Haxhi Zeka
473:Mic Sokoli
321:under the
293:Early life
137:Karatonlu
90:Allegiance
52:1847-03-14
1540:255273594
635:Vıçıtırın
491:into the
481:Carraleva
313:) in the
281:. In the
128:Commander
119:1878–1918
41:İdriz Bey
1247:Bota Sot
1174:Bota Sot
815:Bulgaria
799:Gjylekar
795:Lubishtë
671:revolted
558:Gjylekar
477:Ottomans
461:Kumanovo
436:Plav War
430:Plav War
424:Leskovac
404:Leskovac
315:Karadaku
299:Albanian
265:and the
244:Albanian
134:Commands
104:Service/
69:(modern
1496:Sources
839:Kaçanik
811:Karadak
787:Karadak
747:to the
673:in the
599:Prizren
595:Ferizaj
587:Kaçanik
574:Ferizaj
554:Pasjane
517:Drenica
513:Karadak
509:Kachaks
465:Preševo
307:Preševo
1607:8 July
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1521:8 July
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944:
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791:Kabash
761:London
741:Durrës
733:Kosovo
726:Gjilan
583:Gjilan
485:Shtime
469:Gjilan
420:Vranje
416:Kachak
408:Gjilan
400:Vranje
364:Kachak
311:Serbia
250:, the
227:Awards
139:nahiya
110:Kachak
106:branch
71:Serbia
737:Ulqin
623:Serbs
511:from
489:Cheta
456:Cheta
412:Cheta
396:Pirot
368:Cheta
360:Cheta
303:Sefer
59:Sefer
1609:2013
1596:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1536:OCLC
1523:2013
1510:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1066:ISBN
942:ISBN
898:ISBN
797:and
735:and
640:vali
597:and
556:and
550:Četa
519:and
422:and
254:and
124:Rank
78:Died
46:Born
739:to
601:.
552:in
479:in
380:Niš
372:Niš
1622::
1473:^
1375:^
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1152:^
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73:)
54:)
50:(
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