413:. Numerous clashes between rebel and government forces subsequently took place near the town, including an attack in early December 2007 against a supply convoy heading for Iferouane that resulted in the deaths of three soldiers and, according to the government, eight rebels. In October 2007, the president of the SOS Iférouane Initiative, a local organisation involved with delivering supplies to the town, reported that due to the insecurity caused by the rebellion, the residents of Iferouane had been without food for a number of weeks. He also reported an increase in the incidence of
63:
132:
451:. During 2009, the displaced inhabitants started to return and by September, about 90% of the population had returned and agriculture had resumed, despite the damaged infrastructure. The easing of the conflict in 2009 as well as the challenging living conditions where they had been displaced to factored greatly in the decision of former Iferouane residents to return.
70:
459:
Iferouane receives, on average, in excess of 50 mm of rainfall per year, which falls in the course of a few heavy downpours during the summer months. Mean rainfall per annum was 58.2 mm (2.29 in) from 1940 to 1989, and 76.1 mm (3.00 in) between 1990 and 2004. Temperatures as
242:
982:
428:
reported that the town's entire population – approximately 5,000 residents – had left due to shortages of food, the Tuareg rebellion, and "harassment" by the army. The central government, based in
990:
1052:
1084:
307:). The Project for the Conservation and Management of the Natural Resources of the Aïr-Ténéré, a joint venture by the government of Niger, the
750:
716:
385:, Iferouane was the northernmost military outpost in the French colony. In 1964, a few years after independence, the population of Iferouane
641:
637:
94:
986:
62:
1077:
546:
354:, spent a number of months at Iferouane in 1899. The expedition stopped at Iferouane on 24 February 1899 to acquire additional
866:
839:
351:
629:
2497:
1070:
440:
406:
312:
773:
Mortimore, Michael J. (January 1972). "The
Changing Resources of Sedentary Communities in Air, Southern Sahara".
443:
reporter visited the town and described it as "empty of inhabitants", with the entire population having fled to
339:
591:
551:
508:"Niger: Regions, Cities & Urban Centers - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
387:
308:
740:
706:
1013:
Anthelme, F., R. Michalet, and M. Saadou (February 2007). "Positive associations involving the tussock grass
2492:
410:
400:
1741:
1046:
363:
1294:
1142:
1026:
905:
221:
156:
1299:
1289:
775:
296:
1304:
1284:
792:
687:
608:
568:
522:
2061:
1916:
1801:
1093:
746:
712:
323:
319:
273:
198:
174:
49:
811:
2376:
1891:
1666:
1611:
1147:
1034:
816:
784:
679:
600:
560:
382:
358:, their number having dwindled from 1,004 to 585, and departed on 10 June 1899, heading for
288:
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246:
232:
161:
144:
2171:
1816:
1691:
1343:
956:
347:
241:
2076:
292:
1030:
2401:
2241:
1846:
1811:
849:
487:
876:
670:
Gordon, Claire (June 1993). "Unstabilised Earth-Brick Vaults and Domes in the Sahel".
2486:
2396:
2321:
2271:
2191:
2126:
1986:
1526:
1237:
1197:
1187:
900:
367:
149:
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2441:
2411:
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2006:
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1416:
1348:
1207:
1202:
1172:
1167:
1038:
425:
1368:
589:
Cameron, D.R.G. (June 1928). "A Journey across the Sahara from Kano to
Ouarghla".
2446:
2406:
2311:
2221:
2211:
2206:
2166:
2156:
1931:
1896:
1871:
1866:
1786:
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1212:
1182:
1177:
928:
371:
355:
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683:
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2216:
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2146:
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1936:
1906:
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1711:
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1316:
1252:
1222:
465:
209:
507:
109:
96:
2436:
2426:
2306:
2136:
2121:
2111:
1941:
1911:
1901:
1886:
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17:
2346:
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2016:
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1961:
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300:
796:
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2256:
2176:
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2106:
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1981:
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2051:
2031:
1876:
1806:
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1731:
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1132:
1127:
482:
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375:
277:
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240:
137:
304:
1066:
436:
of roads by rebels, but denied that the town had been emptied.
933:
549:(January 1929). "A Second Journey among the Southern Tuareg".
468:) and as high as 52 °C (126 °F) have been recorded.
432:, confirmed that supplies to the town were blocked due to the
405:
Iferouane was the site of the first attack carried out by the
287:
Iferouane is also the location of the headquarters of the
708:
The Sword and the Cross: Two Men and an Empire of Sand
983:"Niger: Lull in conflict favours return in the north"
1409:
1110:
218:
207:
196:
191:
183:
172:
167:
155:
143:
125:
37:
840:"Niger rebels kill 3 soldiers in attack on convoy"
867:"Niger Rebels Attack Convoy, Refuse to Negotiate"
742:Off the Map: Tales of Endurance and Exploration
284:, in the Ighazar valley near the Tamgak Range.
957:"Niger : Iferouane vidé de ses habitants"
1078:
8:
1051:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
987:International Displacement Monitoring Centre
901:"NIGER: Humanitarian crisis feared in north"
1017:Forssk. in the Aïr-Ténéré Reserve, Niger".
812:"Tuareg rebels gathering strength in Niger"
624:
622:
1085:
1071:
1063:
838:Massalatchi, Abdoulaye (5 December 2007).
34:
584:
582:
409:(MNJ), which marked the beginning of the
665:
663:
179:120,288 km (46,443 sq mi)
499:
190:
182:
166:
124:
89:
55:
1044:
27:Oasis town in Agadez Department, Niger
217:
206:
195:
171:
154:
142:
7:
642:United Nations Environment Programme
638:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
315:(WWF), is also based in Iferouane.
989:. 8 September 2009. Archived from
865:Schwarz, Naomi (5 December 2007).
810:De Capua, Joe (28 November 2007).
299:covering more than 7,700,000
25:
929:"Niger raids leaves 'ghost town'"
630:"Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves"
69:
130:
68:
61:
32:Commune in Agadez Region, Niger
1039:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.07.007
1:
276:. It is located northeast of
268:town and commune in northern
1019:Journal of Arid Environments
745:. Grove Press. p. 401.
711:. Grove Press. p. 102.
644:. April 2002. Archived from
421:among the town's residents.
2514:
684:10.1080/096145249100077151
527:. F.A. Stokes. p. 215
441:Radio France International
407:Niger Movement for Justice
398:
391:was approximately 10,000.
366:faced multiple attacks by
313:World Wide Fund for Nature
1100:
961:Raliou Assaleh Hamed, RFI
634:Protected Areas Programme
521:Casserly, Gordon (1923).
424:In November, Iferouane's
187:660 m (auto ft)
90:
56:
47:
739:Fleming, Fergus (2006).
705:Fleming, Fergus (2004).
592:The Geographical Journal
552:The Geographical Journal
370:and saw the size of its
362:. During this time, the
309:World Conservation Union
672:Development in Practice
411:Second Tuareg Rebellion
401:Second Tuareg Rebellion
395:Second Tuareg Rebellion
383:Niger's colonial period
1742:El Allassane Maireyrey
318:The town is served by
257:
250:
244:
220: • Summer (
648:on 29 September 2007
439:In November 2008, a
352:Amédée-François Lamy
342:, a French military
340:Foureau–Lamy Mission
295:Natural Reserves, a
245:Map of the southern
110:19.06806°N 8.41944°E
1031:2007JArEn..68..348A
879:on 13 December 2007
776:Geographical Review
364:expeditionary force
297:World Heritage Site
106: /
993:on 30 January 2010
963:. 13 November 2008
937:. 19 November 2007
852:on 1 February 2013
251:
2498:Communes of Niger
2480:
2479:
1802:Galma Koudawatche
1094:Communes of Niger
909:. 22 October 2007
752:978-0-8021-4272-6
718:978-0-8021-4173-6
374:dwindle from 585
320:Iferouane Airport
274:Agadez Department
239:
238:
115:19.06806; 8.41944
82:Location in Niger
16:(Redirected from
2505:
2377:Tibiri (Doutchi)
1892:Guidan Amoumoune
1612:Damagaram Takaya
1087:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1015:Panicum turgidum
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979:
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968:
953:
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946:
944:
942:
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919:
918:
916:
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888:
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884:
875:. Archived from
861:
859:
857:
848:. Archived from
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
817:Voice of America
807:
801:
800:
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311:(IUCN), and the
280:in the northern
260:), also spelled
225:
162:Arlit Department
136:
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1344:Tchin-Tabaraden
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565:10.2307/1781334
545:
544:
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460:low as −1
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348:Fernand Foureau
336:
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33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2511:
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2500:
2495:
2493:Oases of Niger
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2478:
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2474:
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2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
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2424:
2419:
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2409:
2404:
2402:Tombokoirey II
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
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2364:
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2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
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2324:
2319:
2314:
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2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2242:Sarkin Haoussa
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Goroubankassam
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
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1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
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1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1410:Rural communes
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
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1150:
1145:
1143:Birni N'Gaoure
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1111:Urban communes
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
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789:10.2307/214060
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578:
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524:Algeria To-day
513:
498:
497:
495:
492:
491:
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488:Uranium mining
485:
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399:Main article:
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2400:
2398:
2397:Tombokoirey I
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2272:Soucoucoutane
2270:
2268:
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2260:
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2255:
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2250:
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2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
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2192:Ouro Gueladjo
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
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2148:
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2110:
2108:
2105:
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2100:
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2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
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2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Kanan-Bakache
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
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1913:
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1623:
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1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
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1560:
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1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
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1525:
1523:
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1510:
1508:
1505:
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1500:
1498:
1495:
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1483:
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1478:
1475:
1473:
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1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
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1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
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1425:
1423:
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1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1397:
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1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
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1380:
1377:
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1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
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1337:
1333:
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1325:
1324:
1323:
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1310:
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1301:
1298:
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1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
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1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Guidanroumdji
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Birni-N'Konni
1146:
1144:
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1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
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1109:
1105:
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1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:(3): 348–62.
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:
962:
958:
952:
949:
936:
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921:
908:
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902:
896:
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868:
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851:
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841:
834:
831:
819:
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813:
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786:
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769:
766:
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748:
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743:
735:
732:
720:
714:
710:
709:
701:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:(2): 127–32.
677:
673:
666:
664:
660:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
625:
623:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:(6): 538–59.
598:
594:
593:
585:
583:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:(1): 81–101.
558:
554:
553:
548:
547:Rodd, Francis
542:
539:
526:
525:
517:
514:
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500:
493:
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486:
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302:
298:
294:
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285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
248:
247:Aïr Mountains
243:
234:
230:
227:
223:
213:
211:
208: •
202:
200:
197: •
186:
178:
176:
173: •
163:
160:
158:
151:
150:Agadez Region
148:
146:
139:
128:
119:
91:Coordinates:
64:
51:
46:
36:
30:
19:
2412:Tondikiwindi
2252:Sassoumbroum
2247:Sarkin Yamma
2062:Koré Maïroua
2007:Kargiubangou
1946:
1927:Harikanassou
1672:Diantchandou
1497:Badaguichiri
1422:Aderbissinat
1349:Tchirozerine
1168:Dogondoutchi
1047:cite journal
1022:
1018:
1014:
1008:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
977:
965:. Retrieved
960:
951:
939:. Retrieved
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
904:
895:
881:. Retrieved
877:the original
870:
854:. Retrieved
850:the original
843:
833:
821:. Retrieved
815:
805:
783:(1): 71–91.
780:
774:
768:
756:. Retrieved
741:
734:
722:. Retrieved
707:
700:
675:
671:
650:. Retrieved
646:the original
633:
596:
590:
556:
550:
541:
529:. Retrieved
523:
516:
502:
458:
438:
426:deputy mayor
423:
404:
386:
380:
356:pack animals
337:
327:
317:
303:(19,000,000
286:
261:
253:
252:
29:
2407:Tondikandia
2212:Sabon-Machi
2207:Sabon-Guida
1932:Hawandawaki
1897:Guidan Sori
1867:Goudoumaria
1632:Dan-Kassari
1572:Birni Lalle
1502:Bader Goula
1492:Babankatami
1233:Maine-Soroa
941:10 December
913:10 December
883:10 December
856:10 December
823:10 December
652:10 December
531:10 December
113: /
2487:Categories
2217:Sae Saboua
2172:N'Guelbély
1937:Ibrohamane
1917:Hamdallaye
1907:Guidimouni
1832:Garankedey
1822:Garagoumsa
1712:Dogonkiria
1622:Dan-Goulbi
1577:Bitinkodji
1567:Bibiyergou
1532:Banibangou
1442:Albarkaram
1437:Akoubounou
1223:Madarounfa
997:24 January
967:6 February
758:12 October
724:12 October
494:References
344:expedition
192:Population
157:Department
98:19°04′05″N
18:Iferaouane
2437:Tsernaoua
2427:Tounounga
2307:Takanamat
2137:Matankari
2122:Makalondi
2112:Maijirgiu
1947:Iferouane
1942:Ichirnawa
1912:Guilladje
1902:Guidiguir
1887:Gueskerou
1792:Gababedji
1782:Foulatari
1717:Doguerawa
1707:Dogo-Dogo
1697:Djiratawa
1687:Dioundiou
1667:Diagourou
1642:Dantchiao
1617:Dan-Barto
1597:Chetimari
1592:Chadakori
1542:Baoudetta
1537:Bankilare
1467:Attantane
1427:Adjekoria
1369:Tillabéri
1285:Commune I
1102:Capital:
464:(30
419:diarrhoea
258:Iférouane
256:(French:
254:Iferouane
184:Elevation
101:8°25′10″E
76:Iférouane
39:Iférouane
2347:Tchadoua
2287:Tabotaki
2202:Roumboui
2187:Ourafane
2182:Ollelewa
2167:N'Gourti
2157:N'Dounga
2092:Kourteye
2082:Kourfeye
2057:Korahane
2047:Kolleram
2037:Kirtachi
2017:Karofane
2002:Karakara
1992:Kankandi
1967:Issawane
1882:Guecheme
1872:Goûgaram
1827:Garhanga
1627:Dan-Issa
1607:Dakoussa
1507:Bagaroua
1462:Anzourou
1452:Allakaye
1354:Tessaoua
1275:N'guigmi
1260:Matameye
1178:Filingué
872:VOA News
478:Aouderas
472:See also
264:, is an
262:Iferouan
42:Iferouan
2432:Tsaouni
2422:Toumour
2392:Tirmini
2357:Tebaram
2342:Tassara
2317:Tamaske
2297:Tagriss
2292:Tagazar
2282:Tabelot
2277:Tabalak
2267:Sokorbe
2232:Sambera
2227:Sakoira
2162:N'Gonga
2132:Malbaza
2117:Maiyara
2097:Koygolo
2072:Kornaka
2042:Kokorou
1997:Kantche
1972:Kablewa
1962:In-Gall
1922:Hamdara
1857:Gothèye
1852:Gorouol
1837:Gazaoua
1817:Gangara
1812:Gangara
1797:Gaffati
1762:Falenko
1747:Fabidji
1737:Dungass
1727:Doungou
1722:Doumega
1677:Dingazi
1647:Daouche
1512:Bambeye
1482:Azarori
1447:Alakoss
1312:Ouallam
1270:Mirriah
1228:Magaria
1218:Madaoua
1027:Bibcode
845:Reuters
692:4028958
613:1783174
573:1781334
455:Climate
415:malaria
381:During
378:to 75.
372:caravan
368:Tuaregs
346:led by
334:History
199:Commune
175:Commune
126:Country
50:Commune
2472:Zermou
2457:Yekoua
2452:Yaouri
2417:Torodi
2387:Tillia
2367:Tesker
2362:Tenhya
2352:Tchake
2322:Tamaya
2262:Sinder
2257:Simiri
2177:Namaro
2142:Mehana
2127:Malawa
2107:Libore
2087:Kourni
2067:Korgom
2027:Kieche
1982:Kalfou
1957:Inates
1952:Imanan
1862:Gouchi
1772:Falwel
1767:Falmey
1757:Fakara
1682:Dirkou
1657:Deoule
1652:Dargol
1637:Dannet
1602:Dabaga
1557:Bengou
1552:Bazaga
1547:Barmou
1527:Bangui
1477:Azagor
1472:Ayerou
1457:Allela
1432:Affala
1374:Zinder
1364:Tibiri
1339:Tanout
1322:Tahoua
1280:Niamey
1265:Mayahi
1238:Maradi
1198:Illela
1158:Dakoro
1123:Agadez
1118:Abalak
1104:Niamey
797:214060
795:
749:
715:
690:
611:
571:
449:Agadez
434:mining
430:Niamey
388:cercle
376:camels
360:Agadez
293:Ténéré
203:13,655
145:Region
135:
2467:Youri
2462:Yelou
2442:Wacha
2382:Timia
2372:Tessa
2337:Tarka
2332:Tanda
2327:Tamou
2302:Tajae
2237:Sanam
2197:Ourno
2152:Mokko
2102:Kwaya
2077:Kouré
2052:Koona
2032:Kiota
2022:Kelle
2012:Karma
1877:Gouna
1842:Golle
1807:Gamou
1777:Farey
1752:Fachi
1732:Droum
1692:Djado
1662:Dessa
1587:Boune
1582:Bosso
1562:Bermo
1522:Bande
1487:Azeye
1417:Abala
1208:Kollo
1203:Keita
1193:Goure
1173:Dosso
1163:Diffa
1153:Bouza
1138:Bilma
1133:Arlit
1128:Aguie
793:JSTOR
688:JSTOR
609:JSTOR
569:JSTOR
483:Timia
445:Arlit
305:acres
278:Arlit
272:, in
270:Niger
266:oasis
229:UTC+1
214:2,486
210:Urban
138:Niger
2447:Wame
2312:Tama
2222:Safo
1787:Gabi
1702:Dogo
1517:Bana
1359:Téra
1213:Loga
1183:Gaya
1053:link
999:2010
969:2009
943:2007
915:2007
906:IRIN
885:2007
858:2007
825:2007
760:2007
747:ISBN
726:2007
713:ISBN
654:2007
533:2007
417:and
350:and
338:The
328:DRZI
324:ICAO
291:and
168:Area
2147:Moa
1977:Kao
1389:III
1317:Say
1295:III
1253:III
1035:doi
934:BBC
785:doi
680:doi
601:doi
561:doi
447:or
330:).
289:Aïr
282:Aïr
233:WAT
222:DST
2489::
1394:IV
1384:II
1332:II
1300:IV
1290:II
1248:II
1049:}}
1045:{{
1033:.
1023:68
1021:.
985:.
959:.
931:.
903:.
869:.
842:.
814:.
791:.
781:62
779:.
686:.
674:.
662:^
640:,
636:.
632:.
621:^
607:.
597:71
595:.
581:^
567:.
557:73
555:.
466:°F
462:°C
326::
301:ha
1399:V
1379:I
1327:I
1305:V
1243:I
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
1055:)
1041:.
1037::
1029::
1003:.
1001:.
971:.
945:.
917:.
887:.
860:.
827:.
799:.
787::
762:.
728:.
694:.
682::
676:3
656:.
615:.
603::
575:.
563::
535:.
510:.
322:(
249:.
235:)
231:(
224:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
