Knowledge (XXG)

Blue-capped ifrit

Source πŸ“

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The blue-capped ifrit is 16–17 cm (6.3–6.7 in) long and weighs 34-36 g (1.2–1.3 oz). Species plumage is yellowish brown with a blue-black crown atop their broad head. It is a sexually dimorphic species, with ear streak coloration being white in males and more tawny yellow in females. Ifrits tend
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As birds with weak flight abilities, blue-capped ifrits build nests about 1–3 meters (3–10 feet) above the ground in the branches of denser rainforest vegetation. These nests are made of plant fibers with some feathers. The parents tend to camouflage the outside of the nest with moss and liverworts.
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Blue-capped ifrits are endemic to New Guinea and Papua New Guinea, being found nowhere else on earth and having a distribution of 388,000 km. Ifrits inhabit montane rainforest of New Guinea, living in altitude ranges of 1,000–4,000 meters (3,280–13,123 feet) above sea level. Typically, they are
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also from New Guinea. Ifrits excrete batrachotoxin into their feathers and skin in order to defend themselves against predators. Generally, batrachotoxin binds and permanently opens the sodium channels in nerve cells and can cause paralysis. The accumulation of toxins varies in individuals based on
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Ifrits lay small clutches with a typical nest containing only a single offspring. The nest camouflage, toxin excretion, and small clutch sizes may have derived from historically high rates of depredation and nest parasitism.
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to have more stout body shapes with broad sternums and shallow keels. Their wings are short and rounded while their legs are booted, having feathers down to their stout and clawed feet. Additionally, blue-capped ifrits have
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Ifrits are of least concern because they have a large range. Ifrits seem to have a stable population and are thought to have quite a large population size. Part of their range lies within conservation sites.
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JΓΈnsson, Knud Andreas; Borregaard, Michael Krabbe; Carstensen, Daniel Wisbech; Hansen, Louis A.; Kennedy, Jonathan D.; Machac, Antonin; Marki, Petter Zahl; FjeldsΓ₯, Jon; Rahbek, Carsten (2017-11-02).
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Dumbacher, John P.; Wako, Avit; Derrickson, Scott R.; Samuelson, Allan; Spande, Thomas F.; Daly, John W. (2004-11-09).
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Freeman, Benjamin G.; Mason, Nicholas A. (2014-01-08). "New Guinean passerines have globally small clutch-sizes".
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Blue-capped ifrits are among a small group of avian species that are poisonous, the others being the
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epoch, on a series of proto-Papuan islands, with minimal known evolutionary divergences.
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Bartram, Stefan; Boland, Wilhelm (2001-11-05). "Chemistry and Ecology of Toxic Birds".
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beetles, which are speculated to be the dietary source of the toxin itself.
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the region they are found in and this could be due to the availability of
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10.1002/1439-7633(20011105)2:11<809::aid-cbic809>3.0.co;2-c
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del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2007).
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found at altitudes of 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) or above.
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Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
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has been placed in a plethora of families including
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(2015-09-07). 403:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 851:Handbook of the Birds of the World 25: 3002:Birds of the New Guinea Highlands 2729: 2723: 2718: 2712: 1901: 1896: 1415: 1410: 301:within their feathers and skin. 256:species currently placed in the 84: 666:from the original on 2017-08-04 392:BirdLife International (2016). 337:), and several members of the 1: 511:Australian Field Ornithology 3017:Endemic fauna of New Guinea 3038: 872:BirdLife Species Factsheet 2710: 1927: 1914: 1894: 1441: 1428: 1408: 975: 962: 924: 689:Emu - Austral Ornithology 470:10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1 214: 207: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 919:and their extinct allies 410:: e.T22705379A94015555. 305:Distribution and habitat 3007:Birds described in 1890 781:10.1073/pnas.0407197101 660:Bird Life International 314:Behaviour and ecology 245:), also known as the 772:2004PNAS..10115857D 766:(45): 15857–15860. 353:Conservation status 329:little shrikethrush 51:Conservation status 1571:Machaerirhynchidae 264:. Previously, the 247:blue-capped ifrita 35:Blue-capped ifrit 2979: 2978: 2951:Open Tree of Life 2751:Taxon identifiers 2742: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2708: 2707: 2635: 2634: 2416: 2415: 1910: 1909: 1892: 1891: 1565: 1564: 1424: 1423: 1406: 1405: 860:978-84-96553-42-2 249:, is a small and 237:blue-capped ifrit 233: 232: 189: 170: 74: 16:(Redirected from 3029: 2972: 2971: 2959: 2958: 2946: 2945: 2933: 2932: 2920: 2919: 2907: 2906: 2894: 2893: 2881: 2880: 2868: 2867: 2855: 2854: 2842: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2819: 2818: 2816:433A907D11D995F5 2806: 2805: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2746: 2733: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2579: 2283: 2128: 2083: 2073: 2063: 2053: 1929: 1916: 1905: 1900: 1580:Machaerirhynchus 1519: 1472: 1443: 1430: 1419: 1414: 1252: 1221: 1098:Eulacestomatidae 977: 964: 909: 902: 895: 886: 836: 835: 833: 832: 818: 812: 811: 801: 783: 751: 745: 744: 743: 742: 727: 721: 720: 684: 675: 674: 672: 671: 652: 646: 645: 601: 595: 594: 592: 591: 577: 568: 567: 549: 525: 519: 518: 502: 491: 490: 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311: 304: 302: 300: 299:batrachotoxin 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 251:insectivorous 248: 244: 243: 238: 227: 221: 219: 213: 210: 209:Binomial name 206: 202: 201: 196: 193: 192: 187: 182: 181: 177: 174: 173: 168: 164: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 144:Superfamily: 143: 142: 139: 138:Passeriformes 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 66:Least Concern 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2758: 2717: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2624: 2617:Rhipidurinae 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583:Lamproliinae 2574:Rhipiduridae 2561: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2522:Pteridophora 2520: 2513: 2506: 2501:Paradisornis 2499: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2407:Trochocercus 2405: 2398: 2391: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2265: 2260:Megalampitta 2258: 2238: 2233:Eurocephalus 2231: 2211: 2191: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1947: 1940: 1933:Corcoracidae 1881: 1874: 1867: 1862:Tephrodornis 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1721: 1714:Rhagologidae 1701: 1694: 1687: 1667: 1660:Pityriasidae 1647: 1640: 1635:Rhodophoneus 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1578: 1554: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1510: 1503: 1483: 1454: 1447:Aegithinidae 1355: 1348: 1328: 1321: 1303:Pseudorectes 1301: 1296:Pachycephala 1294: 1289:Melanorectes 1287: 1280: 1273: 1253: 1245:Sphecotheres 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1165: 1145: 1125: 1105: 1085: 1078: 1060:Pericrocotus 1058: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 995: 988: 952:Infraorder: 877: 849: 843:Bibliography 829:. Retrieved 825: 816: 763: 759: 749: 739:, retrieved 737:, 2019-10-26 734: 725: 692: 688: 668:. Retrieved 659: 650: 609: 605: 599: 588:. Retrieved 584: 537: 533: 523: 514: 510: 460: 456: 421:. Retrieved 407: 401: 395: 387: 356: 338: 332: 326: 317: 308: 295: 265: 261: 246: 241: 240: 236: 234: 217: 215: 199: 198: 179: 178: 157: 29: 3022:Toxic birds 2873:iNaturalist 2783:Wikispecies 2699:Vireolanius 2685:Tunchiornis 2671:Pachysylvia 2563:Platylophus 2515:Phonygammus 2487:Paradigalla 2452:Drepanornis 2445:Diphyllodes 2400:Terpsiphone 2303:Carterornis 2287:Monarchinae 2278:Monarchidae 2152:Pyrrhocorax 2145:Ptilostomus 2138:Psilorhinus 2114:Platysmurus 2046:Gymnorhinus 2032:Dendrocitta 1813:Mystacornis 1799:Leptopterus 1764:Cyanolanius 1757:Calicalicus 1703:Platysteira 1696:Lanioturdus 1621:Malaconotus 1547:Peltopsinae 1397:See below ↓ 1377:See below ↓ 1350:Androphobus 1341:Psophodidae 1158:Neosittidae 1127:Falcunculus 1107:Eulacestoma 1053:Malindangia 997:Campochaera 606:ChemBioChem 585:www.hbw.com 423:11 November 292:Description 274:Monarchidae 2986:Categories 2964:Xeno-canto 2678:Pteruthius 2664:Hylophilus 2641:Vireonidae 2543:Semioptera 2536:Seleucidis 2494:Paradisaea 2438:Cicinnurus 2393:Hypothymis 2310:Chasiempis 2267:Melampitta 2184:Dicruridae 2131:Protocitta 2100:Perisoreus 2011:Cyanocorax 2004:Cyanocitta 1997:Crypsirina 1969:Aphelocoma 1949:Struthidea 1848:Pseudobias 1834:Philentoma 1723:Rhagologus 1669:Pityriasis 1649:Telophorus 1607:Dryoscopus 1522:Kurrartapu 1512:Gymnorhina 1496:Craticinae 1330:Paramythia 1323:Oreocharis 1282:Coracornis 1224:Longmornis 1201:Ornorectes 1178:Oreoicidae 1087:Ptilorrhoa 1080:Cinclosoma 1011:Celebesica 1004:Ceblepyris 990:Campephaga 946:Suborder: 915:Genera of 831:2019-10-18 741:2019-11-19 670:2019-01-27 590:2019-10-18 379:References 373:Toxic bird 278:New Guinea 186:Rothschild 167:Christidis 2650:Cyclarhis 2626:Rhipidura 2606:Lamprolia 2480:Manucodia 2473:Lycocorax 2466:Lophorina 2459:Epimachus 2359:Neolalage 2338:Metabolus 2331:Mayrornis 2204:Ifritidae 2093:Nucifraga 2076:Miocorvus 2056:Henocitta 2025:Cyanopica 2018:Cyanolyca 1976:Calocitta 1921:Corvoidea 1792:Hypositta 1771:Euryceros 1743:Artamella 1614:Laniarius 1505:Cracticus 1476:Artaminae 1467:Artamidae 1456:Aegithina 1388:Corvoidea 1357:Psophodes 1212:Oriolidae 1187:Aleadryas 1138:Mohouidae 1032:Edolisoma 928:Kingdom: 790:0027-8424 709:0158-4197 626:1439-4227 556:1543-592X 479:1175-5334 347:Choresine 286:Oligocene 262:Ifritidae 258:monotypic 254:passerine 194:Species: 158:Ifritidae 148:Corvoidea 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 18:Ifritidae 2917:22705379 2891:10213053 2829:22705379 2824:BirdLife 2768:Wikidata 2657:Erpornis 2529:Ptiloris 2431:Astrapia 2345:Monarcha 2324:Grallina 2224:Laniidae 2193:Dicrurus 2166:Urocissa 2159:Temnurus 2066:Miocitta 2039:Garrulus 1960:Corvidae 1942:Corcorax 1841:Prionops 1820:Newtonia 1806:Megabyas 1778:Falculea 1734:Vangidae 1536:Strepera 1529:Melloria 1255:Turnagra 1018:Coracina 969:Corvides 954:Corvides 936:Chordata 934:Phylum: 930:Animalia 917:corvides 808:15520388 717:83542583 664:Archived 634:11948866 564:43763778 487:24869551 362:See also 260:family, 154:Family: 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 2997:Passeri 2865:2495069 2852:bucifr1 2839:bucifr1 2811:Avibase 2774:Q197959 2508:Parotia 2366:Pomarea 2352:Myiagra 2121:Podoces 2086:Miopica 1855:Schetba 1827:Oriolia 1785:Hemipus 1642:Tchagra 1556:Peltops 1485:Artamus 1238:Pitohui 1231:Oriolus 1194:Oreoica 1046:Lobotos 948:Passeri 940:Order: 768:Bibcode 642:6259254 457:Zootaxa 340:Pitohui 282:corvoid 280:. This 228:, 1890) 175:Genus: 163:Schodde 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 2956:242575 2930:461245 2904:560581 2240:Lanius 2213:Ifrita 1990:Corvus 1628:Nilaus 1147:Mohoua 1039:Lalage 858:  806:  799:528779 796:  788:  715:  707:  640:  632:  624:  562:  554:  485:  477:  226:De Vis 188:, 1898 180:Ifrita 169:, 2014 165:& 2943:75290 2886:IRMNG 2847:eBird 2836:BOW: 2692:Vireo 2296:Arses 1983:Cissa 1876:Vanga 1869:Tylas 1689:Batis 713:S2CID 638:S2CID 560:S2CID 323:Toxin 266:ifrit 2925:NCBI 2912:IUCN 2899:ITIS 2878:8535 2860:GBIF 2107:Pica 1750:Bias 856:ISBN 804:PMID 786:ISSN 705:ISSN 630:PMID 622:ISSN 552:ISSN 517:(2). 483:PMID 475:ISSN 461:3786 425:2021 408:2016 235:The 128:Aves 2798:ADW 794:PMC 776:doi 764:101 697:doi 693:114 614:doi 542:doi 465:doi 412:doi 272:or 2988:: 2966:: 2953:: 2940:: 2927:: 2914:: 2901:: 2888:: 2875:: 2862:: 2849:: 2826:: 2813:: 2800:: 2785:: 2770:: 824:. 802:. 792:. 784:. 774:. 762:. 758:. 733:, 711:. 703:. 691:. 679:^ 662:. 658:. 636:. 628:. 620:. 608:. 583:. 572:^ 558:. 550:. 538:48 536:. 532:. 515:32 513:. 509:. 495:^ 481:. 473:. 459:. 455:. 433:^ 406:. 400:. 2127:† 2082:† 2072:† 2062:† 2052:† 1518:† 1251:† 1220:† 908:e 901:t 894:v 834:. 810:. 778:: 770:: 719:. 699:: 673:. 644:. 616:: 610:2 593:. 566:. 544:: 489:. 467:: 427:. 414:: 398:" 394:" 342:, 331:( 239:( 224:( 73:) 20:)

Index

Ifritidae

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Corvoidea
Ifritidae
Schodde
Christidis
Ifrita
Rothschild
Binomial name
De Vis
insectivorous
passerine
monotypic
Cinclosomatidae
Monarchidae
New Guinea
corvoid
Oligocene
batrachotoxin
little shrikethrush

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