254:, was deposed in 1903 by the Ottoman government, and Metropolitan Abded was elected as new Patriarch of Antioch as Ignatius Abded Aloho II effective 1906. The circumstances of how Patriarch Ignatius Abded Mshiho II was deposed and why is highly controversial within the Syriac Orthodox church. Supporters of Abded Sattuf claim the patriarch Abded Msiho had converted to Catholicism and was excommunicated by the Holy Synod as a result . Some others claimed that the Patriarch had developed serious drinking problems particularly after the 1895
1397:
208:, taking the name Gregorios, and in August 1874 accompanied him to Britain to persuade the British government to assist the church in India. They stayed here until April 1875, when they left for India to reorganise the church in India with the help of the British governor. Whilst in India, Abded fraternised with Protestant missionaries. After returning to Syria he spread Protestant ideas.
259:
followers , so that his own people will think bad about him and that's why a number of Syriac bishops demanded he be deposed. Whereas supporters of Abded Mshiho claim Abded Sattuf bribed the
Ottoman Government to issue a firman deposing Abded 0Mshiho as Patriarch and that he was not excommunicated by the Holy Synod. Supporters of
290:
coming under Abded's control. In 1910, Abded established the
Knanaya (Autonomous Archdioceses) and consecrated Geevarghese Mor Severios on August 28, 1910. In 1912, the dispute over authority between supporters of the Metropolitan and supporters of the Patriarch finally divided the Malankara Church,
258:
that his indigent
Ottoman Sultan took him to visit the seen of his disciples are beheaded and raped,then forcefully fed with booze and opium through a funnel placed in his mouth while retaining him in a pole , then they left him near a Christian village mounting him in a donkey to intimidate his
234:
to be elected to the patriarchal throne. According to
American missionaries operating in Syria at the time, the Ottoman government interfered and intimidated bishops based on the highest bidder. However, in 1895, Abded Mshiho was elected and consecrated patriarch.
480:
242:. He was a Syrian Uniate for 9 years. In 1905, Abded renounced the church and took up his position as Syriac Orthodox Metropolitan of Amid again, under the promise of becoming the Patriarch upon its vacancy.
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twice and received a medal. He travelled to India in 1908 and began ordaining Indian bishops much to the chagrin of the local church. This led to the demand of a
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303:. Motions by the church leaders and two Supreme Court decisions in the 20th century failed to heal the rift due to uncanonical ordination of Fr C M Thomas
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Muslim-Christian
Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East: The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition
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region and recorded the names of villages, monasteries, churches, clergy and the families living in the area.
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500 to secure his election and was enthroned on August 15, 1906, as an exception that he was never been a
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193:. He became a monk at an early age, and was later ordained priest. In 1870, he toured the
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from March 17, 1912, until his death on
November 26, 1915, where he was also buried.
120:
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264:
186:
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also
Ignatius Abdullah ll Stephan (June 7, 1833 –November 26, 1915) was the
663:
307:
who was the priest of
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church after the peace of 1958.
230:
After the death of
Ignatius Peter IV in 1894, a rivalry began between Abded and
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585:
194:
137:
279:
268:
58:
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They left India in May 1877 and remained in Syria before returning to
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and the latter maintaining ties with the
Patriarch of Antioch as the
212:
263:
claimed that Abded Sattuf claimed the patriarchal throne by paying
190:
462:
291:
with the former group becoming the essentially independent
30:
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
189:, a predominantly Syriac Orthodox village, south of
16:
118th Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
1275:
1136:
964:
939:
896:
685:
500:
215:in 1879, where he secured a printing press for the
151:
131:
105:
100:
90:
80:
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64:
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44:
21:
185:Abded was born on June 7, 1833, in the village of
219:. Upon his return, Abded was ordained Bishop of
1458:Oriental Orthodox bishops in the Ottoman Empire
238:The following year, in 1896, Abded joined the
474:
274:Whilst in London, Abded Sattuf met with King
8:
1443:20th-century clergy from the Ottoman Empire
1438:19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
1453:19th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
1448:20th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
481:
467:
459:
427:
301:Malankara Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
36:
18:
310:He also travelled to Jerusalem in 1912.
406:. London : Catholic Truth Society.
326:
227:, and secured a second printing press.
1423:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
7:
441:Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
271:and left for London shortly after.
177:from 1906 until his death in 1915.
1013:Ignatius Philoxenus Aziz bar Sobto
14:
1395:
293:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1025:Ignatius John Quphar ʿEnwardoyo
71:
63:
1121:Gregory Zaitun Ghomo of Midyat
1049:Ignatius Jacob of Hesna d’Kifa
167:Ignatius Abded Aloho II Sattuf
23:Ignatius Abded Aloho II Sattuf
1:
223:and left to attend the 1888
1079:Ignatius Barsawmo of Midyat
1061:Ignatius Abdallah of Midyat
924:Ignatius Abraham bar Gharib
516:(c. 544–c. 547; c. 557–560)
403:The lesser eastern churches
369:The Lesser Eastern Churches
352:The Lesser Eastern Churches
135:November 26, 1915 (aged 82)
1474:
1127:Severus Abd al-Nur of Arbo
1033:(1492/1493–1494/1509/1512)
400:Fortescue, Adrian (1913).
142:Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem
1388:
1361:Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum
1043:Ignatius Simon of Hattakh
803:Athanasius VI bar Khamoro
447:
438:
430:
366:Adrian Fortescue (1913).
349:Adrian Fortescue (1913).
35:
28:
1186:Ignatius Noah of Lebanon
1174:Ignatius Khalaf Maʿdnoyo
1091:Ignatius Ishaʿya of Arbo
1067:Ignatius Habib of Midyat
1055:Ignatius Sohdo of Midyat
815:Athanasius VII bar Qatra
434:Ignatius Abded Mshiho II
217:Monastery of Mor Hananyo
85:Ignatius Abded Mshiho II
1402:Christianity portal
1168:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
1073:Ignatius Denho of Arnas
966:Patriarchs of Tur Abdin
940:Patriarchs of Melitene,
930:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
647:Dionysius I Telmaharoyo
315:Monastery of Saint Mark
256:Massacres of Diyarbakir
252:Ignatius Abdul Masih II
156:Monastery of Saint Mark
1343:Ignatius Abdulmasih II
1289:Ignatius Shukrallah II
1234:Ignatius Hidayat Allah
1222:Ignatius David II Shah
1097:Severus Isaac of Azekh
842:Michael II the Younger
642:Abraham (807/808–837)†
494:Syriac Orthodox Church
297:Catholicos of the East
240:Syriac Catholic Church
175:Syriac Orthodox Church
49:Syriac Orthodox Church
1373:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas
1260:Ignatius Abdulmasih I
1247:Ignatius Shukrallah I
1236:(1597/1598–1639/1640)
1200:(1510/1512–1517/1519)
1164:(1421/1422–1444/1445)
1115:Mirza of Beth Sbirino
1003:(1444/1446–1454/1455)
897:Patriarchs of Mardin,
869:John XIII bar Ma'dani
851:(1207/1208–1219/1220)
767:(1063/1064–1072/1073)
761:(1057/1058–1062/1064)
755:(1042/1048/1049–1057)
743:(1004–1030/1031/1033)
735:Athanasius IV Salhoyo
562:Athanasius II Baldoyo
556:Severus II bar Masqeh
418:"ܐܦܛܪܘܦܘܬܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܬܐ"
336:"ʿAbdullāh II Saṭṭūf"
313:Abded resided at the
204:in 1872 by Patriarch
1349:Ignatius Abdullah II
1276:18th century–present
1216:Ignatius Ni'matallah
1085:Ignatius Aho of Arbo
949:Ignatius Constantine
862:Dionysius VII ʿAngur
809:John XI bar Mawdyono
741:John VIII bar Abdoun
601:Athanasius Sandalaya
538:Athanasius I Gammolo
246:Patriarch of Antioch
171:Patriarch of Antioch
1295:Ignatius George III
1210:Ignatius Abdullah I
1137:14th–17th centuries
955:Ignatius Philoxenus
881:Philoxenus I Nemrud
828:Theodore bar Wahbun
737:(986/987–1002/1003)
686:10th–13th centuries
202:bishop of Jerusalem
1379:Ignatius Aphrem II
1367:Ignatius Jacob III
1355:Ignatius Elias III
1301:Ignatius George IV
1266:Ignatius George II
1037:Ignatius Yeshu III
1031:Ignatius Masʿud II
906:Ignatius bar Wahib
855:Ignatius III David
785:Dionysius V Laʿzar
765:John X bar Shushan
759:Athanasius V Yahyo
753:John IX bar ʿAbdun
747:Dionysius IV Yahyo
670:Theodosius Romanus
451:Ignatius Elias III
225:Lambeth Conference
173:, and head of the
95:Ignatius Elias III
1410:
1409:
1337:Ignatius Peter IV
1331:Ignatius Jacob II
1325:Ignatius Elias II
1319:Ignatius George V
1283:Ignatius Isaac II
1254:Ignatius Yeshu II
1250:
1180:Ignatius John XIV
1150:Basil III Gabriel
1144:Michael III Yeshu
1007:Ignatius Yeshu II
989:Ignatius Masʿud I
875:Ignatius IV Yeshu
865:
845:
844:(1199/1200–1215)†
831:
781:
780:(1075–1076/1077)†
678:(896/897–908/909)
660:(846/847–873/874)
654:
643:
626:
618:
610:(758/759–789/790)
604:
596:
588:(739/740–754/755)
558:(667/668–680/684)
501:6th–9th centuries
457:
456:
448:Succeeded by
334:Kiraz, George A.
305:Baselios Thomas I
206:Ignatius Peter IV
200:He was appointed
161:
160:
1465:
1400:
1399:
1357:(1917–1932/1933)
1345:(1894/1895–1903)
1327:(1836/1839–1847)
1321:(1819–1836/1839)
1309:(1782–1817/1819)
1307:Ignatius Matthew
1297:(1745/1746–1768)
1291:(1722/1723–1745)
1262:(1661/1662–1686)
1256:(1653/1655–1661)
1245:
1240:Ignatius Simon I
1204:Ignatius David I
1198:Ignatius Jacob I
1194:(1509–1510/1519)
1192:Ignatius Yeshu I
1188:(1493/1494–1509)
1176:(1455/1456–1484)
1109:Barsawmo of Hbob
1027:(1489–1492/1493)
1021:(1482–1488/1489)
1019:Ignatius Saba II
997:(1421–1444/1445)
983:Ignatius Yeshu I
926:(1381/1382–1412)
920:(1365/1366–1381)
914:(1333–1365/1366)
877:(1264–1282/1283)
860:
840:
826:
817:(1138/1139–1166)
811:(1129/1130–1137)
805:(1090/1091–1129)
793:(1086–1087/1088)
787:(1077–1078/1079)
776:
729:John VII Sarigta
653:Simeon (c. 837)†
652:
641:
621:
613:
599:
591:
522:(c. 551/564–578)
514:Sergius of Tella
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431:Preceded by
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101:Personal details
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1228:Ignatius Pilate
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1103:Joseph of Arnas
977:Ignatius Saba I
969:
960:
941:
935:
918:Ignatius Shahab
912:Ignatius Ismail
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835:Athanasius VIII
778:John bar ʿAbdun
681:
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286:to prevent the
250:The Patriarch,
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1404:
1390:† Illegitimate
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1381:(2014–Present)
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1162:Basil IV Simon
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1158:(1387–c. 1421)
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995:Ignatius Enoch
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957:(1349–c. 1360)
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821:Michael I Rabo
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580:Athanasius III
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420:. Soc-wus.org.
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295:headed by the
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125:Ottoman Empire
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1313:Ignatius John
1311:
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1208:
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1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
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1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:Philoxenus II
1154:
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1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
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1119:
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1038:
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1001:Ignatius Qumo
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748:
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717:Dionysius III
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677:
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659:
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632:(790–791/792)
631:
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624:
623:David of Dara
620:
616:
615:John of Raqqa
612:
609:
606:
602:
598:
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584:
582:(724–739/740)
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570:(687–707/708)
569:
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564:(683/684–687)
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540:(594/595–631)
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383:John Joseph.
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245:
243:
241:
236:
233:
228:
226:
222:
221:Homs and Hama
218:
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180:
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176:
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165:
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126:
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121:Syria Vilayet
118:
108:
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99:
96:
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89:
86:
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79:
75:
67:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1348:
1249:(1640–1670)†
864:(1252–1261)†
830:(1180–1193)†
797:Dionysius VI
676:Dionysius II
439:
412:
402:
395:
385:
378:
368:
361:
351:
344:
329:
312:
309:
273:
261:Abded Mshiho
249:
237:
232:Abded Mshiho
229:
210:
199:
184:
166:
163:
162:
113:June 7, 1833
110:Abded Sattuf
1433:1915 deaths
1428:1833 births
1375:(1980–2014)
1369:(1957–1980)
1363:(1933–1957)
1351:(1906–1915)
1339:(1872–1894)
1333:(1847–1871)
1315:(1817–1818)
1303:(1768–1781)
1285:(1709–1722)
1268:(1687–1708)
1242:(1640–1653)
1230:(1591–1597)
1224:(1576–1591)
1218:(1557–1576)
1212:(1521–1557)
1206:(1519–1521)
1182:(1484–1493)
1170:(1445–1455)
1152:(1349–1387)
1146:(1313–1349)
1129:(1834–1839)
1123:(1821–1844)
1117:(1816–1842)
1111:(1816–1839)
1105:(1805–1834)
1099:(1804–1816)
1093:(1791–1816)
1087:(1791–1816)
1081:(1740–1791)
1075:(1707–1725)
1069:(1674–1707)
1057:(1584–1621)
1051:(1551–1571)
1045:(1524–1551)
1039:(1515–1524)
1015:(1460–1482)
1009:(1455–1460)
991:(1418–1420)
985:(1389–1418)
979:(1364–1389)
951:(1292–1293)
932:(1412–1445)
908:(1293–1333)
889:(1292–1312)
883:(1283–1292)
871:(1252–1263)
857:(1222–1252)
837:(1199–1207)
823:(1166–1199)
799:(1088–1090)
791:Iwannis III
773:(1074–1075)
749:(1031–1042)
664:Ignatius II
81:Predecessor
1417:Categories
887:Michael II
711:Iwannis II
625:(762–774)†
617:(758–762)†
603:(756–758)†
595:(755–756)†
568:Julian III
490:Patriarchs
445:1906–1915
321:References
284:Catholicos
276:Edward VII
73:Term ended
1063:(c. 1628)
970:1364–1844
942:1293–1360
899:1293–1445
731:(965–985)
725:(962–963)
723:Abraham I
719:(958–961)
713:(954–957)
707:(936–953)
701:(923–935)
695:(910–922)
672:(887–896)
666:(878–883)
649:(818–845)
638:(793–817)
586:Iwannis I
546:(631–648)
534:(591–594)
532:Julian II
526:Peter III
510:(512–538)
508:Severus I
195:Tur Abdin
181:Biography
152:Residence
138:Jerusalem
91:Successor
65:Installed
849:John XII
771:Basil II
636:Quriaqos
608:George I
550:Theodore
544:John III
280:Maphrian
269:Maphrian
705:John VI
699:Basil I
658:John IV
593:Isaac I
574:Elias I
520:Paul II
492:of the
59:Antioch
693:John V
630:Joseph
213:London
45:Church
187:Sadad
117:Sadad
191:Homs
132:Died
106:Born
76:1915
68:1906
282:or
164:Mor
55:See
1419::
144:,
140:,
123:,
119:,
968:,
482:e
475:t
468:v
389:.
338:.
265:£
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