Knowledge

Ignatz Leo Nascher

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342: 31: 413:'s honorary president at their first meeting in June 1942. The Nascher/Manning Award for Lifetime Achievement in Geriatrics, which is awarded by the Society, is named after him. Augusta died in 1943. In the last year of his life, he listened extensively to the radio, and celebrated the Democratic victory in the 1944 election, saying that he was in his "second childhood." Nascher died on Christmas (December 25) 1944. 329:
Nascher argued that the disease and medical care of the aged should be considered a separate specialty. His published research included the first U.S. textbook on geriatric medicine. Initially, Nascher encountered resistance from his American colleagues. Nascher may have been inspired by developments
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in upstate New York. Beginning in the late 1930s, as his wife's mental condition declined, Nascher cared for her with "devotion" and also kept notes, which he developed into his last published paper, "The Aging Mind." He continued their trips to Poughkeepsie, although she had little memory, because
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is not due to any one cause" and that "disease is not (always) a causative or even an essential factor", views which are now widespread among gerontologists. A retrospective review of the book, published for its 100th anniversary in 2014, described its "pleasing, rambling tone," and noted Nascher's
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hospital and subsequently opening his own practice. Nascher and his wife, Augusta Lanzit, were married in 1886. They had two childrenβ€”Eugene, born 1887, and Ansel, born in 1890. Nascher was a lifelong Democrat and attended every inauguration of a Democratic president between 1885
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Little is known of his time in private practice, although he did publish at least two journal articles, one focusing on embryology (1889) and the other on prostitution (1908). Nascher also wrote a book focused on urban poverty,
386:. In 1925, he was made Chief Physician of the Department of Hospitals, but was required in 1929 to retire due to age. However, in 1931 he successfully pushed to become leader of the City Farm Colony medical facility on 409:; given his medical interests, Nascher was observant of his own aging, and wrote extensively on his health. He continued to travel vigorously, self-reliant, until very near to his death. He was named the 382:
in 1915. Leaving private practice, he began working as Physician to the New York City Department of Public Welfare in 1916. The next year, he began writing a recurring column on geriatrics in the
1049: 218:. In 1882, at the age of 19, he graduated with a degree in pharmacy. Three years later, he received his M.D. from New York University. He began his career in private practice, first at 394:. Nascher wrote that he hoped "to change the antiquated methods dealing with aged public dependents," and credited himself with focusing on their revitalization and rehabilitation. 341: 244: 228: 187:
As he aged, Nascher studied and described his and his wife's medical issues. In 1942, Nascher was elected in an honorary role as the first president of the
239:, published in 1909. Nascher's work contained the argument (described as a "typical example" of racist attitudes of the time by academic Mara Keire) that 1007: 224: 731: 170:. After more than two decades in private practice, Nascher began publishing his ideas on geriatrics. His theories, initially published in the 987: 884: 805: 191:, and died in 1944. Gerontologist A.M. Clarfield wrote in 1990 that Nascher was "a pioneer and a prophet, a man clearly ahead of his time." 468: 184:. In later life, Nascher worked for the city of New York as a medical administrator and attempted to put some of his ideas into effect. 391: 435: 761: 361:, has three major sections: physiologic old age, pathologic old age and a sociological analysis of elder care. Nascher argued that " 219: 1044: 318:
challenged the "pathological model" of aging that was then "the primary focus of medical researchers, including Nobel Laureate
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Nascher and his wife, Augusta, traveled extensively in Europe, Asia, and South America, and also took an annual trip to
353:(Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son & Co). It was the first American publication on geriatrics published since 1881 ( 188: 601: 366:
prescient view of functional capacity. The reviewer compared the book (in relation to the field of gerontology) to a
203:, Austria on 11 October 1863. Immigrating to the US with his family as an infant, he was raised in a New York City 379: 326:
and "autointoxication" (the absorption of intestinal decompositions), for which Metchnikoff prescribed yoghurt.
902: 211: 30: 1003: 398: 370:, which set in motion the whole area of study, but of which only "a few of the original timbers remain". 1039: 1034: 711: 215: 167: 163: 84: 850: 637: 148: 983: 960: 942: 880: 842: 801: 757: 681: 629: 621: 565: 557: 495: 477: 214:
and subsequently transferred to the New York College of Pharmacy, which would become part of
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Born in Vienna, Nascher immigrated to the United States at a young age. He graduated from
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In 1909, Nascher published a groundbreaking article article entitled "Geriatrics" in the
823:"Dope Fiends and Degenerates: The Gendering of Addiction in the Early Twentieth Century" 955: 918: 617: 490: 463: 358: 322:." Nascher addressed and rejected Metchnikoff's theory that aging was caused by tissue 1028: 331: 70: 641: 330:
in geriatric care in Austria, which he witnessed during repeated visits, including
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to cover the same field that is covered in old age that is covered by the term
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The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
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Nascher himself was money-stressed and suffering from a foot ailment and
296: 288: 204: 661: 314:." This emphasis on physiological processes and mechanisms of aging and 854: 822: 268: 938: 406: 200: 177: 51: 602:"From Nascher to Now Seventy-Five Years of United States Geriatrics" 303: 240: 712:"I.L. Nascher, M.D. (1863-1944): The First American Geriatrician" 345:
The title page of Nascher's textbook on geriatrics (2nd edition)
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The Wretches of Povertyville: A Sociological Study of the Bowery
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Nascher had difficulty finding a publisher for his 1914 book,
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The journey of life: a cultural history of aging in America
756:. Chicago: American Publisher's Association. p. 460. 351:
Geriatrics: The Diseases of Old Age and Their Treatment
310:, a physiological entity as much so as the period of a 306:. Nascher wrote that "senility is a distinct period of 121:
Geriatrics: The Diseases of Old Age and Their Treatment
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Crossing frontiers: gerontology emerges as a science
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Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
247:to find sex with Chinese-American johns endurable. 134: 126: 114: 106: 98: 90: 78: 59: 37: 21: 798:Profiles in gerontology: a biographical dictionary 796:Achenbaum, W. Andrew; Albert, Daniel M. (1995). 754:The American Blue Book of Biography: Men of 1912 464:"Dr. Ignatz Nascher and the birth of geriatrics" 302:His 1909 article broke with prevailing views on 357:The book, which begins with an introduction by 355:Clinical Lectures on the Diseases of Old Age). 8: 402:of the "momentary pleasure" they gave her. 287:, to emphasize the necessity of considering 147:(11 October 1863 – 25 December 1944) was an 927:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 900:Nascher, Ignatz Leo (1909). "Geriatrics". 606:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 29: 18: 16:Austrian-American doctor and gerontologist 954: 551: 541: 489: 340: 422: 870: 868: 866: 864: 295:and to assign it a separate place in 7: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 752:Herringshaw, Thomas William (1913). 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 655: 653: 651: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 469:Canadian Medical Association Journal 462:Clarfield, A. M. (1 November 1990). 457: 455: 453: 438:from the original on 8 December 2015 917:Cohen, Andrew B. (December 2014). 618:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb01603.x 430:Cannadine, David (4 August 2006). 392:Coler-Goldwater Specialty Hospital 130:Augusta Lanzit (married 1886–1943) 14: 660:Freeman, Joseph T. (1961-03-01). 600:Libow, Leslie S. (January 1990). 102:New York Department of Hospitals 1010:from the original on 2023-06-10 1006:. American Geriatrics Society. 734:from the original on 2023-11-11 526:"A Brief History of Geriatrics" 259:(1909; 90: 358-9). He wrote, " 1: 875:Achenbaum, W. Andrew (1995). 524:Morley, J. E. (2004-11-01). 82:New York College of Pharmacy 710:Ozarin, Lucy (2008-11-21). 411:American Geriatrics Society 380:New York Geriatrics Society 291:and its disease apart from 189:American Geriatrics Society 1066: 166:and received an M.D. from 827:Journal of Social History 543:10.1093/gerona/59.11.1132 384:Medical Review of Reviews 28: 978:Cole, Thomas R. (1997). 903:New York Medical Journal 257:New York Medical Journal 195:Early life and education 173:New York Medical Journal 1004:"Nascher/Manning Award" 821:Keire, Mara L. (1998). 432:"In our age of old age" 210:Nascher first attended 1045:American geriatricians 346: 155:. He coined the term " 728:10.1176/pn.43.22.0024 678:10.1093/geront/1.1.17 390:, which later became 344: 207:without hot water. 839:10.1353/jsh/31.4.809 378:Nascher founded the 199:Nascher was born in 476:(9): 944–945, 948. 216:Columbia University 168:New York University 164:Columbia University 151:medical doctor and 110:Study of geriatrics 85:New York University 347: 145:Ignatz Leo Nascher 23:Ignatz Leo Nascher 989:978-0-521-44765-2 939:10.1111/jgs.13155 933:(12): 2428–2429. 886:978-0-521-48194-6 807:978-0-313-29274-3 666:The Gerontologist 536:(11): 1132–1152. 245:white prostitutes 243:was required for 149:Austrian-American 142: 141: 1057: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1000: 994: 993: 975: 969: 968: 958: 914: 908: 907: 897: 891: 890: 872: 859: 858: 818: 812: 811: 793: 768: 767: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 716:Psychiatric News 707: 690: 689: 657: 646: 645: 597: 574: 573: 555: 545: 521: 504: 503: 493: 459: 448: 447: 445: 443: 427: 388:Roosevelt Island 336:Old Age Deferred 320:Elie Metchnikoff 117: 66: 63:25 December 1944 47: 45: 33: 19: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1013: 1011: 1002: 1001: 997: 990: 977: 976: 972: 916: 915: 911: 899: 898: 894: 887: 874: 873: 862: 820: 819: 815: 808: 795: 794: 771: 764: 751: 750: 746: 737: 735: 709: 708: 693: 659: 658: 649: 599: 598: 577: 523: 522: 507: 461: 460: 451: 441: 439: 429: 428: 424: 419: 376: 368:Ship of Theseus 253: 241:opium addiction 197: 115: 83: 79:Alma mater 74: 73:, United States 68: 64: 55: 49: 48:11 October 1863 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1063: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 995: 988: 970: 909: 906:(90): 358–359. 892: 885: 860: 833:(4): 809–822. 813: 806: 769: 762: 744: 691: 647: 575: 553:2027.42/151282 505: 449: 421: 420: 418: 415: 375: 372: 359:Abraham Jacobi 252: 249: 196: 193: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 80: 76: 75: 69: 67:(aged 81) 61: 57: 56: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1062: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1009: 1005: 999: 996: 991: 985: 981: 974: 971: 966: 962: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 922: 913: 910: 905: 904: 896: 893: 888: 882: 878: 871: 869: 867: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 817: 814: 809: 803: 799: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 770: 765: 763:9781528298872 759: 755: 748: 745: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 692: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 656: 654: 652: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 576: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 506: 501: 497: 492: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 470: 465: 458: 456: 454: 450: 437: 433: 426: 423: 416: 414: 412: 408: 403: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 373: 371: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 343: 339: 337: 334:'s 1910 book 333: 332:Arnold Lorand 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 232: 231:'s second). 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 194: 192: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 153:gerontologist 150: 146: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 119: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 81: 77: 72: 71:New York City 62: 58: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1012:. Retrieved 998: 979: 973: 930: 926: 920: 912: 901: 895: 876: 830: 826: 816: 797: 753: 747: 736:. Retrieved 719: 715: 672:(1): 17–26. 669: 665: 612:(1): 79–83. 609: 605: 533: 529: 473: 467: 440:. Retrieved 434:. BBC News. 425: 404: 399:Poughkeepsie 396: 383: 377: 354: 350: 348: 335: 328: 324:phagocytosis 301: 272: 264: 260: 256: 254: 236: 233: 227:) and 1936 ( 212:City College 209: 198: 186: 172: 161: 159:" in 1909. 144: 143: 120: 116:Notable work 65:(1944-12-25) 1040:1944 deaths 1035:1863 births 919:"Nascher's 220:Mount Sinai 1029:Categories 1014:2023-11-11 921:Geriatrics 738:2023-11-11 722:(22): 24. 442:1 December 417:References 374:Later life 363:senescence 316:senescence 281:pediatrics 277:vocabulary 261:Geriatrics 251:Geriatrics 182:elder care 157:geriatrics 91:Occupation 44:1863-10-11 947:0002-8614 847:0022-4529 686:1758-5341 626:0002-8614 562:1079-5006 482:0820-3946 312:childhood 285:childhood 229:Roosevelt 225:Cleveland 94:Physician 54:, Austria 1008:Archived 965:25516038 732:Archived 642:25945445 570:15602058 436:Archived 297:medicine 293:maturity 289:senility 273:iatrikos 205:tenement 135:Children 99:Employer 956:4270078 923:at 100" 855:3789302 634:2404057 500:2224727 491:1452466 269:old age 263:, from 986:  963:  953:  945:  883:  853:  845:  804:  760:  684:  640:  632:  624:  568:  560:  498:  488:  480:  407:angina 271:, and 201:Vienna 178:ageing 127:Spouse 52:Vienna 851:JSTOR 638:S2CID 304:aging 265:geras 984:ISBN 961:PMID 943:ISSN 881:ISBN 843:ISSN 802:ISBN 758:ISBN 682:ISSN 630:PMID 622:ISSN 566:PMID 558:ISSN 496:PMID 478:ISSN 444:2015 308:life 299:." 180:and 60:Died 38:Born 951:PMC 935:doi 835:doi 724:doi 674:doi 614:doi 548:hdl 538:doi 486:PMC 474:143 283:in 1031:: 959:. 949:. 941:. 931:62 929:. 925:. 863:^ 849:. 841:. 831:31 829:. 825:. 772:^ 730:. 720:43 718:. 714:. 694:^ 680:. 668:. 664:. 650:^ 636:. 628:. 620:. 610:38 608:. 604:. 578:^ 564:. 556:. 546:. 534:59 532:. 528:. 508:^ 494:. 484:. 472:. 466:. 452:^ 338:. 267:, 1017:. 992:. 967:. 937:: 889:. 857:. 837:: 810:. 766:. 741:. 726:: 688:. 676:: 670:1 644:. 616:: 572:. 550:: 540:: 502:. 446:. 223:( 138:2 46:) 42:(

Index


Vienna
New York City
New York University
Austrian-American
gerontologist
geriatrics
Columbia University
New York University
New York Medical Journal
ageing
elder care
American Geriatrics Society
Vienna
tenement
City College
Columbia University
Mount Sinai
Cleveland
Roosevelt
opium addiction
white prostitutes
old age
vocabulary
pediatrics
childhood
senility
maturity
medicine
aging

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