130:
33:
160:Álava joined the Spanish navy in 1766. In his early years, he was involved in fighting the pirates of the North African coast (whom the Spanish navy had been fighting for a long time). In 1781, he commanded the corvette
319:
had formed to oppose the French. After Cadiz had been recaptured by the
Spanish, Álava once again became commander of the naval squadron based there. In 1810, Álava became Commander-in-Chief in the Caribbean, based in
421:
310:
succeeded in recapturing her and getting her back to Cadiz. After
Gravina died of the wounds he had received in the battle, Álava became the commander of the remaining ships in Cadiz. In May 1808, Álava defected to
426:
436:
431:
281:
for its voyage to the
Caribbean, Álava remained as commander of the ships in Cadiz. On 20 August 1805 Gravina and Villeneuve returned, and Cadiz was blockaded by a
324:. He returned to Cadiz in 1813, as its governor. In 1814 he became a member of the Supreme Council of the Spanish Admiralty, and on 24 February 1817 he became
50:
411:
278:
97:
401:
69:
416:
76:
356:
116:
83:
65:
54:
346:
129:
289:. On 19 October, the combined French and Spanish fleet left Cadiz, with Álava on board of his flagship, the 112-gun
169:
406:
246:
in order to undertake several missions in the
Spanish colonies, for example reorganizing the naval forces in the
231:
291:
165:
90:
43:
17:
316:
173:
302:
was captured by the
British. However, two days later, a squadron jointly under the command of Commodore
273:
On 15 February 1805, Álava was appointed second-in-command of the
Spanish fleet in Cadiz, under Admiral
255:
251:
134:
396:
391:
274:
149:
199:
352:
307:
243:
223:
219:
172:. He took part in an attack on the floating batteries of Gibraltar, and was involved in the
196:
181:
286:
282:
385:
303:
227:
267:
239:
192:
145:
375:
295:. On 21 October, they met the British fleet and the Battle of Trafalgar ensued.
247:
32:
226:
in Lángara's fleet. In 1793 and 1794, Álava took part in the campaigns in the
328:
of the
Spanish Fleet. He died after only three months in this position.
325:
312:
242:) the previous year, was given command of a naval squadron that sailed
211:
321:
259:
128:
207:
26:
422:
Spanish military personnel of the
American Revolutionary War
277:. When Gravina joined the French Mediterranean fleet under
176:
on 20 October 1782. Shortly after, he was promoted to
250:. While in the East Indies, he witnessed the British
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
298:Alava was severely wounded in the battle, and the
254:and led the combined squadron at the inconclusive
376:Kurzbiographie Vizeadmiral Ignacio Maria de Alava
8:
234:. In 1795, Álava, who had been promoted to
142:Ignacio María de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete
18:Ignacio Maria de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete
427:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
348:Trafalgar: The men, the battle, the storm
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
345:Craig, Phil; Clayton, Tim (2012-06-07).
437:19th-century Spanish military personnel
432:18th-century Spanish military personnel
337:
184:), and was transferred to the frigate
144:(24 October 1750 – 26 May 1817) was a
7:
214:pirates. In 1792 he was promoted to
55:adding citations to reliable sources
206:, he brought relief to the city of
25:
164:, which took part in the Spanish
31:
42:needs additional citations for
1:
412:Circumnavigators of the globe
262:until 1803. By then he was a
402:Captain generals of the Navy
417:People from Vitoria-Gasteiz
453:
222:), and given command of a
202:. In 1790, commanding the
191:From 1787 to 1790, he was
170:American Revolutionary War
148:officer who fought at the
285:fleet under Vice-Admiral
258:. He would not return to
232:French Revolutionary Wars
210:, which was besieged by
195:in the fleet of Admiral
66:"Ignacio María de Álava"
306:and Spanish Commodore
256:Macau Incident of 1799
252:raid on Manila of 1798
204:San Francisco de Paula
174:Battle of Cape Spartel
138:
166:blockade of Gibraltar
132:
51:improve this article
150:Battle of Trafalgar
139:
308:Enrique MacDonell
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
444:
407:Spanish admirals
363:
362:
342:
304:Cosmao-Kerjulien
264:teniente general
244:around the world
236:jefe de esquadra
178:capitán de navío
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
452:
451:
447:
446:
445:
443:
442:
441:
382:
381:
372:
367:
366:
359:
344:
343:
339:
334:
200:Juan de Lángara
158:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
450:
448:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
384:
383:
380:
379:
371:
370:External links
368:
365:
364:
357:
336:
335:
333:
330:
287:Horatio Nelson
230:, part of the
157:
154:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
449:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
377:
374:
373:
369:
360:
358:9781444719772
354:
350:
349:
341:
338:
331:
329:
327:
323:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Golfe du Lion
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
182:naval captain
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
153:
151:
147:
143:
136:
135:Vicente López
131:
121:
118:
110:
107:February 2017
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
347:
340:
299:
297:
290:
272:
268:vice admiral
263:
240:rear admiral
235:
215:
203:
193:flag captain
190:
185:
177:
161:
159:
156:Naval career
146:Spanish Navy
141:
140:
133:Portrait by
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
397:1817 deaths
392:1750 births
378:(in German)
248:Philippines
168:during the
386:Categories
332:References
315:, where a
279:Villeneuve
77:newspapers
300:Santa Ana
292:Santa Ana
220:Commodore
216:brigadier
137:, c. 1816
224:squadron
212:Algerian
162:San Luis
326:Admiral
313:Sevilla
283:British
275:Gravina
91:scholar
355:
322:Havana
186:Sabina
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
317:junta
260:Cadiz
98:JSTOR
84:books
353:ISBN
208:Oran
70:news
270:).
197:Don
53:by
388::
351:.
188:.
152:.
361:.
266:(
238:(
218:(
180:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
