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264:. It comprises a total area of 185,262.5 hectares (457,794 acres) and a length of about 420 kilometers (260 mi), 300 kilometers (190 mi) of which are natural borders by bodies of water and the Argentine and Brazilian sides together comprise around 260,000 hectares (640,000 acres). Iguaçu National Park was created by federal decree nr. 1035 of 10 January 1939 and became a
334:, it was the first park in Brazil to receive a Management Plan. As foreseen by Rebouças, the park's basic goal is the preservation of the highly relevant ecologically and scenic natural ecosystems, thus enabling scientific research and the development of environmental education and interpretation activities, recreation in natural surroundings and the ecological tourism.
380:
national parks is made by the Iguaçú river, whose source is near the Serra (mountain range) do Mar near
Curitiba and runs for 18 km (11 mi) throughout the state of Paraná. The river estuary is located 18 km downriver from the Falls, where it flows into the Paraná river. This meeting of rivers forms the triple Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay border.
52:
484:
attractions such as rich fauna, the Poço Preto (the Black Well), the Macuco
Waterfall, the Visitors Center, the Santos Dumont Statue, a homage paid by VASP (a defunct airline company) to the "Father of Aviation", who lent all his prestige and efforts in turning the falls area into a National Park. The park received 1,550,700 visitors in 2014.
483:
The most spectacular sightseeing of the park is the Iguaçú Falls, which form a 2,700m wide semicircle, while the water falls from a height of 72 metres (236 ft). The number of waterfalls ranges from 150 and 300 depending on the Iguaçú river flow. Besides the exuberant waterfalls, there are other
337:
The Iguaçu
National Park is spectacular as well as pioneering. The first proposal for a Brazilian national park aimed at providing a pristine environment to "future generations", just as "it had been created by God" and endowed with "all possible preservation, from the beautiful to the sublime, from
379:
The Park is located in the westernmost region of the state of Paraná, in the Iguaçú river basin, 17 km (11 mi) from downtown Foz do Iguaçú. It borders
Argentina, where the Iguazu National Park, which was implemented in 1934, is located. The border between the two countries and their
375:
In Brazil, the Park has boundaries with the following municipalities: Foz do Iguaçu, Medianeira, Matelândia, Céu Azul, São Miguel do Iguaçu, Santa
Terezinha de Itaipu, Santa Tereza do Oeste, Capitão Leônidas Marque, Capanema and Serranópolis.
686:
437:
365:
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342:, an engineer, in his book "Provinces of Paraná, Railways to Mato Grosso and Bolivia", which started up the campaign aimed at preserving the Iguaçu Falls way back in 1876, when
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The area of the park open for visitation and where the concession areas of
Cataratas do Iguaçú S/A are located, accounts for approximately 0.3% of the total area of the park.
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323:(Portuguese: Rio Iguaçu). Approximately 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) of the length of the river makes up the Iguaçu Falls.
431:, which aims to provide forest connections between conservation units in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina in the Upper Paraná ecoregion.
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the picturesque to the awesome" and "an unmatched flora" located in the "magnificent Iguaçu waterfalls". These were the words used by
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Fishing regulations were published on 2 October 2008, covering conservation areas and their buffer zones in the
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It is the most important park of the Prata Basin and, since it is a haven to a significant genetic asset of
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The
Garganta do Diabo Walkway allow panoramic view of the falls from the Brazilian side.
319:
The Iguaçu
National Park owes its name to the fact it includes an important area of the
19:
This article is about the
Brazilian National Park. For the Argentine National Park, see
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300:
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Araújo Corte, Dione Angélica de; Valladares-Pádua, Cláudio
Benedito (November 2007),
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550:. Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil: Cataratas do Iguaçu S.A. 2015. Archived from
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548:"Natural Heritage Site: Parque Nacional do Iguaçu / Iguassu National Park"
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522:"Parque Nacional do Iguaçu é sítio do Patrimônio Mundial Natural"
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connects the Iguaçu National Park with the protected margins of
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346:, the first national park on the planet, was four years old.
826:
817:
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581:. Paris, France: UNESCO World Heritage Organization. 2015
997:: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea
643:
Plano de Manejo da Estação Ecológica Mico-Leão-Preto
270:
Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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688:Corredor Ecológico de Santa Maria, Paraná - Brasil
649:(in Portuguese), Brasília: ICMBio, archived from
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673:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
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8:
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427:. The park would be part of the proposed
959:Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
861:Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
624:Araújo Corte & Valladares-Pádua 2007
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1586:Protected areas of the Atlantic Forest
698:: ITAIPU Binacional/MI, archived from
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209:
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7:
1001:Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos
872:Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia
685:Teixeira, Cristiano (5 April 2016),
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88:
1566:Protected areas established in 1939
1027:Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
954:Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
809:Central Amazon Conservation Complex
573:
571:
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144:1,700 km (660 sq mi)
401:Mico Leão Preto Ecological Station
14:
1571:Protected areas of Paraná (state)
1011:Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site
883:Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
429:Trinational Biodiversity Corridor
423:, and via these margins with the
349:On November 17, 1986, during the
741:
436:
268:in 1986. The park is managed by
75:
68:
50:
1044:Ruins of São Miguel das Missões
1038:Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis
963:Historic Centre of the Town of
931:Historic Centre of the Town of
897:Serra da Capivara National Park
876:Historic Centre of the Town of
831:Ruins of São Miguel das Missões
417:Santa Maria Ecological Corridor
215:Latin America and the Caribbean
147:
1581:World Heritage Sites in Danger
1561:World Heritage Sites in Brazil
415:and Iguaçu National Park. The
275:The park shares a border with
1:
1576:1939 establishments in Brazil
315:Iguaçu National Park Gateway
746:Geographic data related to
1602:
991:– Culture and Biodiversity
938:Pantanal Conservation Area
846:Brazilian Atlantic Islands
266:UNESCO World Heritage Site
163:UNESCO World Heritage Site
18:
1433:Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba
1052:
815:
528:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
425:Ilha Grande National Park
409:Ilha Grande National Park
389:Morro do Diabo State Park
344:Yellowstone National Park
245:Portuguese pronunciation:
234:
230:
63:
49:
35:
1556:National parks of Brazil
1106:National parks of Brazil
1006:Sítio Roberto Burle Marx
976:Pampulha Modern Ensemble
413:Caiuá Ecological Station
918:Cerrado Protected Areas
730:Official UNESCO website
393:Rio do Peixe State Park
16:National park in Brazil
1530:Pantanal Matogrossense
1175:Nascentes do Lago Jari
832:
823:
579:"Iguaçu National Park"
477:
469:
372:
316:
1520:Chapada dos Guimarães
1428:Grande Sertão Veredas
1418:Chapada dos Veadeiros
1215:Tumucumaque Mountains
923:Chapada dos Veadeiros
830:
821:
602:, Historico Juridico.
475:
463:South American cougar
460:
387:basin. They were the
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1032:Iguaçu National Park
888:São Francisco Square
794:World Heritage Sites
748:Iguaçu National Park
600:PES do Aguapeí – ISA
476:View of Iguazu Falls
277:Iguazú National Park
241:Iguaçu National Park
31:Iguaçu National Park
21:Iguazú National Park
1499:Lençóis Maranhenses
1489:Jurubatiba Sandbank
1474:Fernando de Noronha
1408:Cavernas do Peruaçu
1372:Serra das Confusões
1296:Saint-Hilaire/Lange
906:Central-West Region
865:Historic Centre of
851:Fernando de Noronha
405:Ivinhema State Park
353:conference held in
121: /
1443:Serra da Bodoquena
1362:Chapada Diamantina
1326:Serra do Gandarela
1321:Serra de Itabaiana
1056:Shared with other
927:Emas National Park
833:
824:
705:on 5 November 2016
656:on 7 November 2016
499:Wildlife of Brazil
478:
470:
397:Aguapeí State Park
373:
317:
285:endangered species
201:Reference no.
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1479:Ilhas dos Currais
1448:Serra da Canastra
1413:Chapada das Mesas
1316:Serra das Lontras
1311:Serra da Capivara
1241:Aparados da Serra
1200:Serra da Mocidade
1145:Campos Amazônicos
1072:
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969:Historic Town of
725:Official web site
694:(in Portuguese),
295:, among them the
249:[iɡwaˈsu]
238:
237:
196:
125:25.683°S 54.433°W
1593:
1551:IUCN Category II
1336:Serra dos Órgãos
1306:Serra da Bocaina
1205:Serra do Divisor
1099:
1092:
1085:
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947:Southeast Region
919:
847:
839:Northeast Region
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554:on 8 August 2016
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130:-25.683; -54.433
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1229:Atlantic Forest
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371:
370:Ticket Office
367:
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254:national park
250:
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42:national park
39:
38:IUCN category
34:
29:
26:
22:
1484:Jericoacoara
1438:Sempre Vivas
1377:Sete Cidades
1275:
1180:Pacaás Novos
1062:Shared with
1031:
1020:South Region
980:Minas Gerais
802:North Region
707:, retrieved
700:the original
687:
675:, retrieved
669:
658:, retrieved
651:the original
642:
619:
614:, p. 3.
607:
595:
583:. Retrieved
556:. Retrieved
552:the original
542:
530:. Retrieved
525:
494:Iguazu Falls
482:
479:
385:Paraná River
382:
378:
374:
348:
336:
330:and vegetal
325:
321:Iguazu River
318:
274:
258:Paraná State
240:
239:
94:Paraná State
57:Iguazu Falls
25:
1525:Ilha Grande
1341:Serra Geral
1301:São Joaquim
1236:Alto Cariri
1140:Cabo Orange
1130:Anavilhanas
989:Ilha Grande
421:Lake Itaipu
297:giant otter
149:Established
128: /
104:Coordinates
1545:Categories
1367:Furna Feia
1291:Pau Brasil
1246:Araucárias
1165:Mapinguari
971:Ouro Preto
965:Diamantina
709:4 November
677:8 November
660:7 November
505:References
465:caught on
272:(ICMBio).
222:Endangered
186:Designated
1504:Superagüi
1271:Guaricana
1064:Argentina
796:in Brazil
735:UNEP-WCMC
585:27 August
558:27 August
281:Argentina
226:1999–2001
1513:Pantanal
1469:Abrolhos
1403:Brasília
1387:Catimbau
1355:Caatinga
1281:Itatiaia
1251:Boa Nova
1190:Rio Novo
1150:Jamanxim
1135:Araguaia
1125:Amazônia
1058:region/s
913:Brasília
867:São Luís
857:Reserves
696:Asunción
532:12 April
488:See also
361:Location
299:and the
178:Criteria
90:Location
1396:Cerrado
1382:Ubajara
1261:Caparaó
1160:Juruena
633:Sources
453:Tourism
332:species
307:History
252:) is a
193:session
173:Natural
116:54°26′W
113:25°41′S
1346:Tijuca
1276:Iguaçu
1113:Amazon
985:Paraty
878:Olinda
754:
467:camera
351:UNESCO
328:animal
262:Brazil
211:Region
191:(10th
181:vii, x
98:Brazil
1220:Viruá
1120:Acari
933:Goiás
703:(PDF)
692:(PDF)
654:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
355:Paris
293:fauna
289:flora
189:1986
1423:Emas
987:and
925:and
853:and
711:2016
679:2016
662:2016
587:2015
560:2015
534:2017
291:and
170:Type
141:Area
40:II (
1155:Jaú
890:in
750:at
287:of
279:in
256:in
205:355
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978:,
568:^
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512:^
461:A
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
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260:,
96:,
1098:e
1091:t
1084:v
786:e
779:t
772:v
589:.
562:.
536:.
243:(
195:)
44:)
23:.
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