455:
762:
1776:
467:
738:
798:
786:
774:
62:
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74:
437:
all meet, and into which the head of the femur inserts. The orientation and position of the acetabulum is one of the main morphological traits that caused dinosaurs to walk in an upright posture with their legs directly underneath their bodies. The brevis fossa is a deep groove in the underside of
1251:
Nomina
Anatomica. Zusammengestellt von der im Jahre 1923 gewählten Nomenklatur-Kommission, unter Berücksichtigung der Vorschläge der Mitglieder der Anatomischen Gesellschaft, der Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, sowie der American Association of Anatomists, überprüft und durch
1796:
761:
1200:
Klein, E. (1971). A comprehensive etymological dictionary of the
English language. Dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustration the history of civilization and culture. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
448:. Often, close to the hip-socket the lower edge of the outer face of the postacetabular process is positioned higher than the edge of the brevis shelf, exposing the latter in side view.
1134:
Corpus humanum, The human body, Le corps humain, Der menschliche Körper, Il corpo umano, El cuerpo humano, Ciało człowieka, Människokroppen, Menneskekroppen, Τό ανθρώπινο σῶμα, ЧЕЛОВЕК.
421:, including importantly that of the ilium. In both saurischians and ornithischians, the ilium extends laterally to both sides from the axis of the body. The other two hip bones, the
767:
Right hip bone. External surface. (Body of ilium is the top of the blue circle in the center, and the wing of the ilium is the portion above that. Crest of ilium is labeled at top.)
785:
378:
because a pelvis that is significantly too small or too large can have complications. For example, a large baby or a small pelvis often lead to death unless a
147:
1238:
Die Nomina anatomica des Jahres 1895 (B.N.A.) nach der
Buchstabenreihe geordnet und gegenübergestellt den Nomina anatomica des Jahres 1935 (I.N.A.)
454:
466:
962:"Body mass prediction from stature and bi-iliac breadth in two high latitude populations, with application to earlier higher latitude humans"
935:
884:
123:
1225:
Die anatomische
Nomenclatur. Nomina Anatomica. Der von der Anatomischen Gesellschaft auf ihrer IX. Versammlung in Basel angenommenen Namen
442:, the bone wall forming the internal face of the rear part of the ilium, which functions as an attachment area for a tail muscle, the
961:
1037:
919:
433:, which can be thought of as a "hip-socket", is an opening on each side of the pelvic girdle formed where the ischium, ilium, and
1368:
1108:
A Greek-English
Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.
870:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
142:
1766:
243:
is divisible into two parts, the body and the wing; the separation is indicated on the top surface by a curved line, the
1806:
1032:
Martin, A.J. (2006). Introduction to the Study of
Dinosaurs. Second Edition. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. pg. 299-300.
342:
is an anatomical term referring to the widest measure of the pelvis between the outer edges of the upper iliac bones.
288:, to which the ilium is connected, these form the pelvic bone, with only a faint line indicating the place of union.
444:
438:
the postacetabular process, the rear part of the ilium. The brevis shelf is the bony ridge at the inner side of the
367:(an anthropometer designed for such measurement is called a pelvimeter). Attempting to measure biiliac width with a
737:
1595:
773:
154:
106:
749:
330:
laterally. It has an external and an internal surface, a crest, and two borders—an anterior and a posterior.
1722:
1775:
303:; and also forms part of the acetabular fossa. The internal surface of the body is part of the wall of the
1731:
1661:
1461:
814:
714:
592:
in this expression is a genitive plural of a noun and not a nominative singular of an adjective. The form
130:
118:
39:
28:
584:
as used in
English can not be considered as nominalized adjective derived from the full Latin expression
1801:
1726:
1471:
1466:
1432:
848:
244:
43:
1579:
1361:
797:
1334:
939:
1695:
1691:
308:
1717:
1705:
1119:
Kossmann, R. (1895). Die gynäcologische
Anatomie und ihre zu Basel festgestellte Nomenclatur.
1033:
984:
915:
880:
853:
379:
1700:
1684:
1531:
976:
668:
491:
178:
1797:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
1651:
1354:
992:
386:
1252:
Beschluß der
Anatomischen Gesellschaft auf der Tagung in Jena 1935 endgúltig angenommen.
1780:
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327:
319:
292:
791:
Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis.
1790:
1751:
1574:
1442:
1424:
1058:
Onomatologia Anatomica. Geschichte und Kritik der anatomischen Sprache der Gegenwart.
908:
844:
826:
315:
304:
277:
1741:
1625:
1381:
1267:
Oxford/London/Edinburgh/New York/Toronto/Sydney/Paris/Braunschweig: Pergamon Press.
1162:(Dritte Auflage). Göttingen: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung.
1147:
Terminologia medica polyglotta. Latinum-Bulgarski-Russkij-English-Français-Deutsch.
562:
434:
426:
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236:, although some snake species have a tiny bone which is considered to be an ilium.
980:
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1636:
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can be considered as the genitive plural of the nominative singular of the noun
347:
217:
624:
as used in English, lacks this precision and has to be literally translated as
549:, and referred to as, with a quite similar expression, τά πλατέα λαγόνων ὀστᾶ,
1709:
1679:
430:
410:
375:
300:
248:
213:
429:, extend ventrally down from the ilium towards the belly of the animal. The
135:
1090:
A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.
876:
684:. This latter expression supposes a genitive singular of the alternate noun
229:
61:
988:
78:
Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. (Ilium labeled at top.)
1320:
Nomina Anatomica, together with Nomina Histologica and Nomina Embryologica
1307:
Nomina Anatomica, together with Nomina Histologica and Nomina Embryologica
1291:
Nomina Anatomica, together with Nomina Histologica and Nomina Embryologica
17:
1405:
406:
260:
1559:
422:
364:
281:
221:
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On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria.
572:
In Latin and Greek, it is not uncommon to nominalize adjectives, e.g.
160:
1400:
1395:
418:
233:
1214:(3de druk). Groningen/Den Haag: J.B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij
672:
of the first 80 years (first in 1895) used the Vesalian expression
73:
546:
403:
255:
240:
225:
94:
35:
1377:
1186:
Stedman's concise medical dictionary for the health professions.
1060:
Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller. K.K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhändler.
676:. In the subsequent editions from 1983 and 1989, the expression
596:
in English is however thought to be derived from the Latin word
1350:
1343:
at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
1265:
Anatomical dictionary with nomenclature and explanatory notes.
565:, the nominalized adjective λαγόνιο is used to refer to the
1175:(21st edition). Philadelphia/London: W.B. Saunders Company.
193:
190:
184:
1318:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1989).
1305:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1983).
1289:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1977).
1276:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966).
666:
The first editions of the official Latin nomenclature,
1764:
1102:
1100:
1098:
635:
There exists however in classical Latin an adjective
516:
part of the abdomen from the lowest ribs to the pubes
561:
can also be found, based on Ancient Greek λαγών. In
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692:. Quite inconsistently, in the 1983 edition of the
247:, and on the external surface by the margin of the
196:
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105:
93:
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83:
54:
960:Ruff C, Niskanenb M, Junnob J, Jamisonc P (2005).
907:
66:Overview of Ilium as largest region of the pelvis.
1188:(3rd edition). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
580:or ὁ ἐγκέφαλος from ὁ ἐγκέφαλος μυελός. The name
490:can be traced back to the writings of anatomists
345:Biiliac width has the following common synonyms:
326:) is the large expanded portion which bounds the
1121:Monatsschrift für Geburtshülfe und Gynaekologie
360:breadth/width and biiliocristal breadth/width.
1019:" Proceedings of the Royal Society of London,
906:Taber, Clarence Wilbur; Venes, Donald (2005).
1362:
1171:Dorland, W.A.N. & Miller, E.C.L. (1948).
1160:Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon
872:Infectious Diseases and Pathology of Reptiles
704:) is still being used in such expressions as
612:. Whereas the expression of Andreas Vesalius
212:) is the uppermost and largest region of the
8:
1210:Wageningen, J. van & Muller, F. (1921).
1196:
1194:
1173:The American illustrated medical dictionary.
936:"Encyclopedia of Medicine: Cesarean Section"
49:Uppermost and largest part of the coxal bone
1254:(4th edition). Jena: Verlag Gustav Fischer.
1240:(3. Auflage). Leipzig: Georg Thieme Verlag.
1052:
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1309:. Baltimore/London: Williams & Wilkins
1263:Donáth, T. & Crawford, G.C.N. (1969).
506:. Ile in classical Latin can refer to the
460:Ornithischian pelvic structure (left side)
72:
60:
688:instead of a genitive plural of the noun
472:Saurischian pelvic structure (left side).
1280:. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation.
663:and in ancient Greek as Ἴλιον or Ἴλιος.
518:. Ile is usually encountered as plural (
374:The biiliac width measure is helpful in
1771:
861:
733:
450:
307:and gives origin to some fibers of the
1301:
1299:
1149:Sofia: Editio medicina et physcultura.
1106:Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940).
843:This article incorporates text in the
600:, an orthographic variant in Latin of
545:were described by the Greek physician
371:along a curved surface is inaccurate.
363:It is best measured by anthropometric
158:
51:
910:Taber's cyclopedic medical dictionary
779:Plan of ossification of the hip bone.
708:. In the current 1998 edition of the
651:is referred to in classical Latin as
232:. All reptiles have an ilium except
7:
1337:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1293:. Amsterdam-Oxford: Excerpta Medica.
1088:Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879).
706:vena circumflexa ilium superficialis
557:. In anatomic Latin, the expression
541:More than a millennium earlier, the
299:) forms less than two-fifths of the
1322:. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
639:. This adjective however means not
276:The ilium consists of the body and
205:
1227:. Leipzig: Verlag Veit & Comp.
25:
755:Right hip bone. Internal surface.
1774:
837:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
736:
465:
453:
177:
526:can literally be translated as
268:), meaning "groin" or "flank".
1132:Schleifer, S.K. (Ed.) (2011).
445:musculus caudofemoralis brevis
356:, intercristal breadth/width,
1:
869:Jacobson, Elliott R. (2007).
981:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.009
914:. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.
551:the flat bones of the flanks
494:, who coined the expression
851:of the 20th edition of
1823:
1184:Dirckx, J.H. (Ed.) (1997).
969:Journal of Human Evolution
812:
641:with respect to the flanks
522:) in classical Latin. The
33:
26:
1596:tuberosity of the ischium
696:, the genitive plural of
153:
71:
59:
1335:Anatomy photo:44:st-0701
1110:Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1092:Oxford: Clarendon Press.
938:. eNotes. Archived from
616:appropriately expresses
254:The name comes from the
155:Anatomical terms of bone
34:Not to be confused with
1723:greater sciatic foramen
1145:Arnaudov, G.D. (1964).
389:to estimate body mass.
1732:lesser sciatic foramen
1212:Latijnsch woordenboek.
1015:Seeley, H.G. (1888). "
815:anatomical terminology
715:Terminologia Anatomica
323:
296:
216:, and appears in most
1727:greater sciatic notch
498:. In this expression
1580:lesser sciatic notch
1158:Kraus, L.A. (1844).
722:is reintroduced and
409:is divided into the
280:. Together with the
27:For other uses, see
1807:Bones of the pelvis
1249:Stieve, H. (1949).
1236:Kopsch, F. (1941).
578:remedia stimulantia
482:The 'English' name
385:It is also used by
1696:iliopectineal line
1692:iliopubic eminence
1507:posterior inferior
1502:posterior superior
1056:Hyrtl, J. (1880).
813:This article uses
618:bone of the flanks
309:obturator internus
1762:
1761:
1718:obturator foramen
1706:ischiopubic ramus
1620:
1619:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1497:anterior inferior
1492:anterior superior
1123:, 2 (6), 447-472.
886:978-0-8493-2321-8
730:Additional images
718:, the expression
553:, with λαγών for
508:flank of the body
380:caesarean section
239:The ilium of the
169:
168:
164:
16:(Redirected from
1814:
1779:
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1701:linea terminalis
1685:acetabular notch
1612:no substructures
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694:Nomina Anatomica
669:Nomina Anatomica
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492:Andreas Vesalius
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124:A02.5.01.101
99:
1747:pelvic brim
1637:pubic crest
822:Iliac crest
574:stimulantia
348:pelvic bone
338:In humans,
218:vertebrates
89:Identifiers
1791:Categories
1738:Landmarks
1710:pubic arch
1680:acetabulum
1532:tuberosity
1023:: 165-171.
1002:2006-07-26
946:2008-12-03
892:2009-01-09
833:References
543:ossa ilium
431:acetabulum
411:Saurischia
407:Dinosauria
376:obstetrics
301:acetabulum
291:The body (
249:acetabulum
228:, but not
220:including
214:coxal bone
18:Ilium bone
1714:Foramina
1462:posterior
877:CRC Press
726:deleted.
514:, or the
417:based on
398:Dinosaurs
272:Structure
230:bony fish
1673:Compound
1537:tubercle
1472:inferior
1467:anterior
1406:hip bone
989:15788184
849:page 236
809:See also
720:os ilium
678:os ilium
674:os ilium
614:os ilium
586:os ilium
567:os ilium
530:(Latin:
524:os ilium
496:os ilium
425:and the
365:calipers
358:bi-iliac
100:os ilium
1781:Anatomy
1560:Ischium
1389:General
1380:of the
724:os ilii
682:os ilii
478:History
423:ischium
282:ischium
222:mammals
112:D007085
84:Details
1767:Portal
1518:other:
1401:coccyx
1396:sacrum
1382:pelvis
1341:pelvis
1036:
987:
918:
883:
857:(1918)
803:Pelvis
645:Trojan
643:, but
488:pelvis
297:corpus
234:snakes
1633:body
1626:Pubis
1542:fossa
1527:crest
1416:Ilium
1378:Bones
996:(PDF)
965:(PDF)
847:from
702:ilium
686:ilium
661:Ilios
657:Ilion
653:Ilium
630:flank
626:groin
622:ilium
610:groin
606:flank
598:ilium
594:ilium
590:ilium
588:, as
582:ilium
576:from
555:flank
547:Galen
512:groin
500:ilium
484:ilium
440:fossa
435:pubis
427:pubis
404:clade
350:width
320:Latin
293:Latin
286:pubis
256:Latin
241:human
226:birds
173:ilium
159:[
148:16589
95:Latin
42:, or
40:ilion
36:ileum
29:Ilium
1568:body
1443:wing
1425:body
1201:B.V.
1136:FKG.
1034:ISBN
985:PMID
916:ISBN
881:ISBN
649:Troy
528:bone
520:ilia
413:and
402:The
316:wing
314:The
284:and
278:wing
266:ilis
224:and
210:ilia
171:The
136:1317
119:TA98
107:MeSH
44:ilia
977:doi
698:ile
690:ile
659:or
628:or
608:or
602:ile
504:ile
324:ala
261:ile
206:pl.
204:) (
143:FMA
131:TA2
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197:m
194:ə
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188:l
185:ɪ
182:ˈ
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175:(
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31:.
20:)
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