Knowledge (XXG)

Illegal immigration to Malaysia

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566:. The country has made little progress to combat the exploitation of foreign migrant workers subjected to forced labour and those recruited under false pretenses and coerced into sex work. Rohingya refugees, seeking a better life in Malaysia, are frequently victimised by human traffickers who confine, beat and starve them and demand ransoms from their families. Many Filipinas, promised good jobs in other countries by brokers in the Philippines, have been trafficked to Malaysia and are vulnerable to detention by Malaysian authorities for illegal entry. Vietnamese and Chinese traffickers have shifted their prostitution rings to Malaysia, making Vietnamese women the largest number of foreign prostitutes in the country (followed by Cambodian women). Traffickers usually offer victims good-paying jobs in Malaysia; when they meet a trafficker (posing as a manager), they are imprisoned, 413:
Supposedly, the improved situation in the Philippines today has brought into question whether these Filipinos could still be regarded as refugees. The camp was set up on a 40-acre plot of land near Kampung Laut in the early 1980s by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). But the UNHCR had long ago stopped providing funds to the camp and as a result, many of these foreigners had been working outside the camp. The refugees had even dared to expand the camp area, encroaching on nearby village land and today, the camp has become the biggest
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local communities, who live fearing for their safety and culture. The ambience of the village has changed. The most obvious change now is the security fears in the village where I was born and grew up in. There is a colony of some 50 or so illegal immigrants who are living on a private piece of land that was supposedly rented out to them. The illegal immigrants roam around the village, and the town area, the
196:, Indonesia. Based on Malaysia's long history as a society of migrants, researchers at University Sains Malaysia say: "It is, however, pertinent to put the record straight that migration of people to the artificially created enclave known as Malaysia today dated back to centuries. Malaysia like many ex-colonies is artificial ..." 353:, the Muslim population in Sabah drastically increased with negative perception from the native indigenous towards the Islamic religion also increased as it have been endangering the local culture and practice of the indigenous. As part of the Islamisation of Sabah state, Malaysia affords shelter around Sabah to Filipino Muslims 621:(UNHCR) attempted to integrate Filipino refugees in Sabah with local communities if it could not repatriate them to the Philippines; however, this was opposed by the Sabah state government and local residents. The UNHCR tried a similar solution in 2015, issuing refugee cards in West Malaysia without government approval. 677:(deportation). Illegal immigrants were given three weeks to accept the offer or face legal penalties if found without a valid travel document or work permit. There was a call to strengthen the programme by monitoring management companies appointed as intermediaries between employers and illegal foreign workers. 717:
to solve the immigrant problem: "Close understanding between Asean countries would result in a more effective approach to identify the individuals who entered the country illegally and without identification papers. This would facilitate the process of sending them back to their countries of origin".
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is ongoing, with babies brought from countries such as Thailand and Cambodia. Some are bought by infertile couples, but the less fortunate are sold to traffickers and forced to become sex slaves or beggars. Prostitution rings also offer babies from their foreign sex workers who become pregnant; some
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In Malaysia, of course, official ideology requires that 62 percent of the population be regarded as "sons of the soil", defined in racial terms rather than place of birth. But there is also an older pre-nationalist tradition there of understanding Malaya as an immigrant society, and a tendency as in
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developed from port towns which thrived on trade routes from China to India and hosted the next migrants as merchants settled in the ports, some assimilating into the local communities. By the fifth century AD, networks of these towns had evolved into organised political spheres of influence defined
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they use are becoming a common sight here. I've brought it up to the authorities before; the police, immigration and district office. I appreciate some steps being taken, but it is not enough to give confidence to the local residents. If left unattended, Sabah will be susceptible to a lot of social
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alleged in 2012 that there are 700,000 "Project IC citizens" and that 200,000 of them are on the state electoral roll. This was done through an ethnic connection to people in certain Malaysian occupations (such as the NRD, politics or security forces). A syndicate from Pakistan has mainly Pakistani
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investigated the granting of citizenship to illegal immigrants. Former National Registration Director Mohd Nasir Sugip said that he was part of a secret operation, Ops Durian Buruk (Operation Rotten Durian), during the early 1990s in which the Election Commission of Malaysia and former Deputy Home
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The terminology is also obscure because Malaysian law (Immigration Act 1959/63) does not distinguish between undocumented economic migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and trafficked people; all are designated as illegal immigrants. The term "illegal immigrant" designates a variety of groups who are
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The term "illegal", when applied to "migration" and "migrant", has been replaced in recent years by "irregular" and "undocumented" on the grounds that "illegal" is inaccurate, degrading, and prejudicial. Key institutions have adopted the new terms: the UN General Assembly (1975), the International
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Although Malaysia doesn't want to become part of the convention, our country will continue to give any assistance needed by the refugees based on humanitarian grounds. Our country only recognised/allowed those (refugees) who registered with UNHCR to seek temporarily shelter in this country before
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instructed his department to issue national identity cards to foreigners to change Sabah's voting demographics. The names of 16,000 illegal immigrants were changed by the instruction of the Sabah Election Commission. Former Sabah NRD director Ramli Kamarudin said that former Sabah Chief Minister
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For decades, my village and several villages in my constituency — was a beautifully rustic villages of traditional fishermen, who went about their daily lives with no cause for worry except for the latest catch of the day. Sabah's long-standing issues with illegal immigration are starting to irk
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The refugee camp established in my district has been creating a lot of problems for the residents here. The camp has become a drugs den and the source of many other criminal activities. Over the years, many robberies had taken place in nearby villages and the culprits are mostly from the camp.
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have reportedly been poorly treated, and a Cambodian maid detained in a Malaysian immigration centre said that she saw three Cambodian and Vietnamese women die after severe abuse; Thai, Indonesian and Laotian prisoners were also reportedly abused. This however refuted by Malaysian Deputy Home
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A Filipino man said that he received an identity card without applying for it, and Indian and Pakistani immigrants said that they received identity cards less than 10 years after they arrived in Sabah during the 1980s. The irregularities reportedly angered Sabahan natives, including those in
742:, both leaders agreed to deport illegal Filipino migrants and refugees in Sabah back to the Philippines and signed agreements to improve the social conditions of legal Filipino migrants and expatriates in the state with a school, hospital, and consulate. That month, Thai Defence Minister 169:, the centre of power shifted between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula. In addition to their link by political rule, Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula were also linked by intermarriage between the Sumatran and Peninsular ruling elite (which led to the migration of their followers). 431:
ills — illegal drug dealing and consumption, theft and robbery and a "pump boat culture". The authorities also need to ensure that Sabahan land owners do not rent out their land randomly to anybody and contravening the Sabah Land Ordinance.
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The new terms are rarely used in official and academic discourse in Malaysia, where the popular term is "illegal immigrant". The term "illegals", elsewhere perceived as outdated and pejorative, is regularly used in Malaysian media.
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Patterns of migration and the roles and responses of governments in the region concerning migration are rooted in the region's history. Present-day Malaysia has been a migration crossroads, where borders were lacking or permeable.
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clients, and syndicates from Myanmar and Indonesia have their own clients. Filipinos with identity documents brought family members to Sabah. An officer of the Eastern Sabah Security Command said that the
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and maintains that newly-arrived aliens are illegal immigrants rather than refugees. However, since the early 1970s it has allowed Muslims involved in a conflict in their own country (especially the
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and deported. In early 2017, a former employee of the Malaysian Registration Department (JPN) was sentenced to 156 years in prison for giving illegal citizenship to Filipino immigrants in Sabah.
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In 2008, the Sabah deputy chief minister said that some illegal immigrants attempted to become Malaysian security-force members with fake identity cards. A Sulu militant in Sabah was a Malaysian
471:, without birth certificates, while the newly-arrived illegal immigrants can obtain Malaysian identity cards in a short time. The Malaysian government reportedly favours Muslim asylum-seekers. 442: 1935: 154:
by their centre rather than their borders. At the periphery, control is less certain. Borders may be permeable and control sometimes overlaps; areas might be under several powers, or none.
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said in 2015 that his ministry has told the UNHCR several times that "Malaysia is not a signatory to its convention on refugees", and the United Nations should send refugees to another
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How can this person get a MyKad, and even if the MyKad is fake, how can he be allowed to open up a bank account, receive monthly salary and in fact be given a firearm licence by the
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who said the matter has been investigated and no deaths are actually occurred. Nevertheless, a Malaysian couple were sentenced to death for starving their Cambodian maid to death.
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Malaysian authorities have frequently cracked down on illegal immigrants (sometimes without notice), with more frequent enforcement since 2014. Illegal immigrants are imprisoned,
365:. The Eastern Sabah Security Command Security Coordinating Intelligence Officer said that although the foreigners remained in Sabah, their loyalty to their homeland (Mindanao and 2073: 2020: 314: 2564: 2173: 1966: 1904: 2731: 2356: 2046: 3557: 2255: 3095: 2641: 1673: 1749: 1837: 2614: 2512: 618: 224: 2859: 1214: 2413: 2891: 809: 244: 3706: 946: 780: 381:. The Filipinos from this region are reportedly vengeful and ill-tempered and disputes often result in shooting and bloody feuds ("a culture they call 199:
Researcher Anthony Reid draws another conclusion from this history – that Malaysia, like the US and Australia, is best viewed as an immigrant society:
3454: 3412: 2538: 2282: 1328: 337:, the flood of migrants from Mindanao to Sabah was partly encouraged by Sabah politicians who "wanted to be the Sultan of Sulu" after the fall of the 3582: 2948: 326:
of local authorities and the issuance of fraudulent identity cards played an important role in the increase of crime in Sabah. Former Prime Minister
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with family in the southern Philippines who was believed to have aided militants in illegally entering and leaving the state. A security guard from
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nation. Jaafar also said that refugees and migrant workers needed to observe Malaysian law in the country. According to Deputy Foreign Minister
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Those admitted with proper authorisation but who breach the terms of admission (e.g., by entering on student or tourist visas and then working)
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other immigrant societies for the relatively recent migrants in all communities to provide much of the innovative energy and leadership ...
940: 243:, Malaysia allowed a small number of Cambodian Muslims to immigrate (assisted by the Malaysian Muslim Welfare Organisation, funded by the 3392: 3382: 3117: 2864: 2207: 500: 2077: 2024: 3979: 3898: 3691: 3397: 2568: 630: 513: 338: 2177: 1970: 1912: 963: 4074: 3671: 3257: 3252: 2147: 1633: 609:
sex workers contact couples to offer their babies, since Malaysian law forbids migrant workers from having children in the country.
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Those admitted with authorisation to work, but who breach the terms of that authorisation (e.g., by changing their work or employer)
3167: 1580: 491:, Selangor during a robbery. The security guard had a fake identity card, and was later identified as an Indonesian from Sulawesi. 2739: 1491: 4245: 3644: 3387: 3247: 3242: 2364: 507:? Is it because the owner of the security firm is a crony of the ruling party? How many foreigners have enjoyed these privileges? 504: 107:
Refugees in Sabah who were admitted for a temporary stay under the IMM13P (which must be renewed annually), but who fail to renew
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According to a National Registration Department (NRD) official, 60,000 illegal immigrants in the east Malaysian state of
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Those admitted with authorisation to work, but whose work permit is wrongfully cancelled by employers in a labour dispute
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Labour Organization (2004), the European Parliament (2009), and the Associated Press (2013) and other US news agencies.
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announced a plan to replace the southern Malay–Thai border fence with a wall; Wongsuwan got the idea from a meeting in
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in 2015, and said that the vessels would be used to protect their maritime borders from illegal migration across the
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and a massive influx of refugees to Vietnam's neighbours. Some Sabah Muslim MPs and State Assembly members, such as
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under conditions where official authorisation is lacking, breached, expired, fraudulent, or irregular. The
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A joint border commission has been formed with the Philippines to patrol from the southern Philippines to
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enabled Indonesian immigrants to illegally enter the country; in 2014, an overloaded migrant boat sank.
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has said that illegal immigrants long resident in Malaysia should not be barred from citizenship.
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of the southern Philippines) to seek refuge in Malaysia. In 1975, Malaysia accepted thousands of
181: 146: 138: 2462: 1697:"When States Prefer Non-Citizens over Citizens: Conflict over Illegal Immigration into Malaysia" 879:"Policy on Irregular Migrants in Malaysia: An Analysis of its Implementation and Effectiveness" 176:(non-Malays who migrated to the region and later assimilated into Malay culture, distinct from 4209: 4124: 4109: 4104: 4084: 4051: 3959: 3880: 3532: 3071: 3065: 3044: 3017: 2981: 1786: 1780: 1669: 1613: 1607: 1531: 1525: 1467: 1442: 1307: 1301: 1273: 1267: 1138: 1076: 986: 393: 166: 59: 17: 3038: 2975: 1436: 4155: 3772: 1712: 1128: 1118: 1066: 1056: 743: 366: 327: 3067:
Managing Migration: The Politics of Immigration Enforcement and Border Controls in Malaysia
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and Abdul Rahim Ismail, were aware of the Filipino Muslim problem. According to Shirlin,
62:) has become an issue of increasing concern in Malaysia and its international relations. 2925:. Council for Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants. Archived from 2283:"Thailand, Malaysia and Venezuela Get Failing Grade in Battle Against Human Trafficking" 1584: 1114: 3903: 3508: 3503: 2486:"Chinese gang kidnaps and cripples children, forces them to beg on streets of Malaysia" 1859: 1499: 1332: 1188:
Culture Mandala: The Bulletin of the Centre for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies
1133: 1098: 1071: 1044: 646: 480: 405: 350: 43: 39: 3092:"Spanish ambassador: Have closer ties with Asean countries to solve immigrant problem" 1742:"Who should be included? Non-citizens, conflict and the constitution of the citizenry" 1666:"Official inquiry clears Malaysia government in citizenship-for-votes scheme in Sabah" 436:
Abdul Rahim Ismail, Sabah State Legislative Assembly Members for Pantai Manis in Papar
4229: 4140: 4069: 3624: 3522: 3498: 1717: 1696: 1378:"Sabah RCI: Senior NRD official provided a list of 60,000 illegal immigrants with IC" 698: 605: 590: 492: 468: 455:
was present when Megat Junid gave instructions to carry out the project IC exercise.
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Those admitted with proper authorisation, but whose authorisation to stay has expired
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they been moved to another third world countries or return to their place of origin.
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Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries
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Malaysia is an electrical-parts manufacturing centre, and large companies such as
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Those admitted with authorisation to work but whose work authorisation has expired
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the region's main labour-sending states. Managing cross-border migration (labour,
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asked how the security guard obtained a MyKad, enabling him to work at the bank:
2259: 1838:"Illegal immigrants, crime shattering peace in Sabah's villages, state reps say" 735: 488: 401: 275: 228: 51: 1097:
Hatin WI, Nur-Shafawati AR, Zahri MK, Xu S, Jin L, Tan SG, et al. (2011).
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According to researchers Myfel Joseph Paluga and Andrea Malaya Ragragio of the
1008:"Cross-Border Movement of Foreign Workers in Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis" 427: 323: 310: 158: 142: 3002:"Man Who Illegally Changed 22 Sulu Citizenships Faces 156 Years Imprisonment" 2926: 2414:"Vietnamese woman in custody for trafficking 19 to Malaysia for prostitution" 1099:"Population Genetic Structure of Peninsular Malaysia Malay Sub-Ethnic Groups" 1043:
Simonson TS, Xing J, Barrett R, Jerah E, Loa P, Zhang Y, et al. (2011).
3004:. Malaysian Digest. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017 2868:(in Malay). Department of Information, Malaysia. 6 June 2011. Archived from 2286: 2256:"People missing after boat of illegal Indonesian migrants sank off Malaysia" 739: 723: 582: 555: 452: 374: 162: 47: 2642:"Home Ministry: Claimed abuse at Juru detention camp 'untrue', case closed" 2513:"Samsung and Panasonic accused over supply chain labour abuses in Malaysia" 2335:"15 Filipino human trafficking victims imprisoned in Malaysia – PH embassy" 1142: 1080: 1405: 79:
all liable to arrest, detention and deportation for immigration offences:
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has promised that Malaysia will be free from illegal immigrants in 2020.
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to reduce the number of illegal immigrants. The 6P is shorthand for six
247:(UNHCR) and the Malaysian government. In 1980, Malaysia began admitting 223:
Malaysia, like most of its Southeast Asian neighbours, did not sign the
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Labour Migration in Malaysia and Spain: Markets, Citizenship and Rights
2808:"Police asked to probe UNHCR in Malaysia over issuing of refugee cards" 2312: 1726: 1643: 586: 529: 460: 396:, resulting in quick repatriation. The Malaysian government blamed the 260: 236: 185: 113:
Those possessing official authorisation which was obtained fraudulently
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fast-food chain) were accused of poor treatment of workers. Cambodian
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No terrorists, only illegals slipped through KLIA immigration - Zahid
378: 3432: 2441:"Vietnam cops arrest two human trafficking cases with victims' help" 2101:"Why do certain refugees get VIP treatment over others in Malaysia?" 1329:"Enough, time refugees left Malaysia, deputy home minister tells UN" 571: 2949:"Zahid: Crackdown on illegal immigrants running businesses tonight" 1463: 1303:
Legitimising Rejection: International Refugee Law in Southeast Asia
2174:"Police say security guard who shot dead bank officer had fake IC" 702: 570:
and forced into sex work. Chinese traffickers kidnapped children,
484: 302: 2200:"Suspect in Ambank murder identified as Indonesian from Sulawesi" 86:
Children born to immigrants whose births have not been registered
2565:"Government Repatriates 11 Migrant Workers From China, Malaysia" 1936:"EC ordered NRD to give ICs, change immigrants' names, RCI told" 747: 567: 382: 3436: 3202: 2830:"Immigration Dept: Country free of illegal immigrants by 2020" 2388:"Women Saved From Sex Work Before Boarding Plane for Malaysia" 2357:"Vietnamese women top list of foreign prostitutes in Malaysia" 1634:"Inquiry clears Malaysia govt in citizenship-for-votes scheme" 730:. Before a November 2016 meeting between Philippine President 2892:"Malaysia to launch amnesty programme for illegal immigrants" 172:
Other significant early migrants are those now classified as
1464:"RCI: Filipinos with IC would bring family members to Sabah" 180:: ethnic Malays who are native to the region, including the 83:
People who enter clandestinely, without travel authorisation
1994:"Filipino refugee says got blue IC without applying for it" 1492:"Illegals: Graft, illegal issuance of ICs, councils blamed" 1184:"Complexity in the centre: the new Southeast Asian mandala" 149:
about 50,000 years ago or more-recent Asian evolution. The
3145:"PH, Malaysia agree on repatriation of Filipinos in Sabah" 443:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on illegal immigrants in Sabah
3168:"Prawit Wants to Build a Wall Along Border With Malaysia" 3040:
Regional Security in Southeast Asia: Beyond the ASEAN Way
2123:"Sabah MPs demand Govt Resolve Illegal immigrant Problem" 1556:"Illegals to remain major issue for Malaysia – Mahathir" 973:. p. 1. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016 971:
The International Council on Human Rights Policy (ICHRP)
762:, a term used by Malaysians for immigrants or foreigners 713:
has urged the country to develop closer ties with other
2463:"Children disabled before becoming beggars in Malaysia" 1882:"'Ops Durian Buruk'in early 1990s, says ex-NRD officer" 1045:"Ancestry of the Iban Is Predominantly Southeast Asian" 849:"Human Rights Watch Guidelines for Describing Migrants" 3043:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 59–. 2049:. Free Malaysia Today. 1 November 2015. Archived from 89:
Those seeking asylum, refugees, and trafficked victims
3118:"Malaysia receives two patrol vessels from Australia" 2665:"Malaysian couple charged in death of Cambodian maid" 1213:
Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli; Rahmat Mohamad (5 June 2014).
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Azizah Kassim; Ragayah Haji Mat Zin (December 2011).
46:, with Malaysia a major labour-receiving country and 110:
Those possessing counterfeit or forged authorisation
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Vietnam and Beyond: A Diplomat's Cold War Education
369:) in the Philippines never swayed and they brought 2021:"Pakistani, Indian migrants tell how they got ICs" 361:and their fellow separatists in their homeland of 145:, believed to have been part of the first wave of 3094:. New Straits Times. 6 March 2014. Archived from 1519: 1517: 345:(BERJAYA) administrations. Following the rampant 2917:Mohd Noor Firdaus Mohd Azil (27 February 2012). 2231:"Kit Siang questions how Ambank guard got MyKad" 1583:. Daily Express. 28 October 2016. Archived from 558:were listed in the third and lowest tier of the 3195:(PDF) – Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia 2150:. New Sabah Times. 29 June 2014. Archived from 1524:Diane K. Mauzy; R. S. Milne (22 January 2002). 843: 841: 787:. CLANDESTINO project. November 2008. p. 7 705:to curb the flow of illegal workers across the 497: 423: 410: 284: 201: 1269:The History and Immigration of Asian Americans 137:Malaysia's first generations of migrants were 3448: 3214: 1774: 1772: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 935:Illegals a clear and present danger to nation 619:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 8: 2980:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 93–. 2615:"Maids Claim Fatal Abuse at Malaysian Depot" 2613:Zsombor Peter; Kuch Naren (15 August 2016). 2229:Hemananthani Sivanandam (18 November 2013). 1785:. Texas Tech University Press. p. 178. 1430: 1428: 1406:"Sabah's lingering misery over 'Project IC'" 1092: 1090: 886:Philippine Institute for Development Studies 574:them and used them to beg in the streets of 2763:"Refugees not being victimised, says UNHCR" 2663:Cassandra Yeap; Sen David (17 April 2012). 2176:. ABN News. 24 October 2013. Archived from 1612:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 277. 1355:"Msia will not sign convention on refugees" 1241:"Malaysia/Singapore as Immigrant Societies" 1234: 1232: 941:Home Ministry blamed for influx of illegals 245:United Nations High Commission for Refugees 3947: 3846: 3735: 3597: 3455: 3441: 3433: 3221: 3207: 3199: 2592:"More Cambodians Seek Help Returning Home" 270:Malaysian Deputy Minister of Home Affairs 3193:Laws regarding to Immigration in Malaysia 3166:Teeranai Charuvastra (18 November 2016). 3037:Mely Caballero-Anthony (1 January 2005). 1716: 1132: 1122: 1070: 1060: 2640:Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (21 August 2016). 2363:. ABN News. 17 July 2013. Archived from 2074:"Sabah RCI disclosures anger Sarawakian" 1967:"RCI revelations could drown Musa, Umno" 1807:"Shut Kinarut Refugee Camp, says Rosnah" 1755:Department for International Development 1247:. ARI Working Paper, No. 141. p. 14 520:In addition to Sabah, the border in the 349:and Muslims migration led by USNO chief 309:(MyKads); such allegations are known as 2023:. The Malaysian Insider. Archived from 1996:. The Malaysian Insider. Archived from 1905:"We gave Muslim foreigners IDs to vote" 1441:. Oxford University Press. p. 60. 1272:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 177–. 957: 955: 804: 802: 772: 512:Lim Kit Siang of the (then) opposition 3015: 2787:. New Straits Times. 13 September 1986 2785:"Solving the Filipino refugee problem" 1549: 1547: 984: 872: 870: 335:University of the Philippines Mindanao 2076:. Free Malaysia Today. Archived from 1969:. Free Malaysia Today. Archived from 1486: 1484: 1462:Tharanya Arumugam (3 December 2014). 7: 3894:States and municipalities by exports 3583:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 2617:. The Cambodia Daily. Archived from 2567:. The Cambodia Daily. Archived from 2390:. The Cambodia Daily. Archived from 1740:Matthew J. Gibney (September 2006). 1353:Nuradzimmah Daim (4 November 2015). 1015:Master Builders Association Malaysia 909:"The Unwelcome Return of 'Illegals'" 2711:. Al Jazeera News. 24 November 2016 2537:Pete Pattisson (28 November 2016). 2511:Pete Pattisson (21 November 2016). 2047:"Kurup: Sabahans oppose Project IC" 1581:"Why the exodus to Sabah continued" 503:? Did this person also vote in the 2333:Don Kevin Hapal (31 August 2016). 2099:Jia Vern Tham (26 December 2016). 1965:Calvin Kabaron (18 January 2013). 1884:. The Borneo Post. 17 January 2013 1404:Chong Eng Leong (13 August 2012). 631:Immigration Department of Malaysia 487:in Sabah killed a bank officer in 339:United Sabah National Organisation 25: 2974:Blanca GarcĂ©s-Mascareñas (2012). 2484:Seamus Gibson (21 October 2016). 2307:Stuart Grudgings (5 March 2014). 1862:. Daily Express. 12 November 2014 1672:. 3 December 2014. Archived from 1554:Murib Morpi (12 September 2013). 1527:Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir 781:"Report on methodological issues" 750:with his Malaysian counterparts. 709:. Spanish Ambassador to Malaysia 3543:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 2072:Joseph Tawie (23 January 2013). 1860:"Rahim wants land title revoked" 1718:10.1111/j.0020-8833.2005.00336.x 907:Emily Bazelon (18 August 2015). 417:distribution den in my district. 40:cross-border movement of workers 3143:Pia Ranada (11 November 2016). 2806:Haider Yutim (15 August 2015). 2730:Lydia Aziz (26 November 2016). 2465:. China.org.cn. 19 October 2016 1836:Julia Chan (10 November 2014). 1701:International Studies Quarterly 1435:Kamal Sadiq (2 December 2008). 42:has become well-established in 32:cross-border movement of people 28:Illegal immigration to Malaysia 4236:Illegal immigration by country 3229:Illegal immigration by country 2019:Boo Su-Lyn (18 January 2013). 1992:Boo Su-Lyn (17 January 2013). 1934:Boo Su-Lyn (16 January 2013). 1779:Robert Hopkins Miller (2002). 1498:. 24 June 2014. Archived from 1376:Stephanie Lee (17 July 2013). 1327:Opalyn Mok (16 January 2015). 1158:"Economic History of Malaysia" 1156:Drabble, John (31 July 2004). 18:Illegal immigrants in Malaysia 1: 3514:Japanese occupation of Malaya 2761:Eddy Hiew (28 October 1986). 1903:FMT Staff (16 January 2013). 1606:I. K. Khan (1 January 2006). 1215:"Were the Malays immigrants?" 734:and Malaysian Prime Minister 641:In 2011, Malaysia introduced 564:Trafficking in Persons Report 542:Human trafficking in Malaysia 400:, accusing it of causing the 161:kingdoms, the eighth-century 3828:State legislative assemblies 3548:Sarawak communist insurgency 2590:Pav Suy (23 November 2016). 2439:Mai Tram (6 November 2014). 2386:Ben Sokhean (2 March 2015). 1530:. Routledge. pp. 100–. 1124:10.1371/journal.pone.0018312 1062:10.1371/journal.pone.0016338 1017:. p. 82. Archived from 962:Anni Santhiago (July 2005). 280:Reezal Merican Naina Merican 165:empire and the 15th-century 4241:Illegal immigration to Asia 4047:Water supply and sanitation 3573:1997 Asian financial crisis 2709:"Malaysia: Babies for Sale" 2689:. news.com.au. 8 March 2014 2281:Liz Fields (22 June 2014). 1239:Reid, Anthony (July 2010). 1182:Ferguson, R. James (1994). 819:. p. 2. Archived from 355:escaping from the conflicts 343:Sabah People's United Front 219:Refugees of the Philippines 209:Refugees and asylum-seekers 4262: 3610:Cities, towns and villages 3568:1988 constitutional crisis 2563:Sek Odom (9 August 2016). 1695:Kamal Sadiq (March 2005). 1300:Sara Ellen Davies (2008). 539: 225:1951 UN Refugee Convention 212: 157:During the second-century 121: 4180: 3950: 3849: 3738: 3600: 3234: 3022:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2738:. AsiaOne. Archived from 991:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 388:During the influx of the 272:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 235:Muslims who had fled the 4100:Malay ethnic nationalism 3558:Second Malayan Emergency 2865:Ministry of Home Affairs 1306:. BRILL. pp. 145–. 546:Human rights in Malaysia 307:Malaysian identity cards 241:Indochina refugee crisis 4246:Immigration to Malaysia 1245:Asia Research Institute 514:Democratic Action Party 124:Immigration to Malaysia 3899:Science and technology 3064:Kevin McGahan (2008). 1006:Azizah Kassim (2005). 720:Bay-class patrol boats 718:Malaysia received two 560:US Department of State 518: 448:Megat Junid Megat Ayub 439: 419: 390:Vietnamese boat people 317:and state assemblyman 292:Immigration management 289: 215:Vietnamese boat people 206: 133:Pre-colonial migration 3553:Singapore in Malaysia 2667:. The Phnom Penh Post 1940:The Malaysian Insider 1750:Queen Elizabeth House 810:"Terminology Leaflet" 711:MarĂ­a Bassols Delgado 693:Regional co-operation 505:13th General Election 359:Philippine government 255:who were fleeing the 147:migration from Africa 3929:World Bank Relations 3667:World Heritage Sites 3645:environmental issues 3528:Federation of Malaya 1709:Wiley Online Library 1639:Agence France-Presse 1609:Islam in Modern Asia 1266:Franklin Ng (1998). 3697:Peninsular Malaysia 2929:on 11 November 2014 2872:on 11 November 2014 2765:. New Straits Times 2742:on 28 November 2016 2571:on 30 November 2016 2394:on 30 November 2016 2367:on 11 November 2014 2180:on 11 November 2014 2080:on 11 November 2014 2027:on 11 November 2014 2000:on 11 November 2014 1973:on 11 November 2014 1915:on 11 November 2014 1909:Free Malaysia Today 1676:on 15 December 2014 1357:. New Straits Times 1217:. 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The Christian 437: 367:Sulu Archipelago 328:Mahathir Mohamad 253:Acehnese Muslims 178:Melayu Anak Jati 21: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4172: 4129: 4120:Public holidays 4056: 4037:Sex trafficking 3933: 3882: 3832: 3798:Law enforcement 3721: 3587: 3563:13 May incident 3470: 3461: 3431: 3426: 3230: 3227: 3189: 3187:Further reading 3184: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3098:on 2 April 2015 3090: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3014: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 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769: 760:Pendatang asing 756: 732:Rodrigo Duterte 695: 683: 669:(supervision), 649:beginning with 639: 627: 615: 548: 540:Main articles: 538: 517: 511: 481:police corporal 477: 438: 435: 421:Ismail agreed: 319:Chong Eng Leong 299: 294: 221: 213:Main articles: 211: 151:Malay Peninsula 135: 126: 120: 68: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4259: 4257: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4228: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3904:Stock exchange 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3878: 3876:Federal budget 3873: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3825: 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3049: 3029: 2993: 2986: 2966: 2955:. 1 March 2014 2940: 2909: 2883: 2851: 2821: 2798: 2776: 2753: 2722: 2700: 2678: 2655: 2632: 2621:on 8 June 2017 2605: 2582: 2555: 2529: 2503: 2476: 2454: 2431: 2405: 2378: 2348: 2325: 2299: 2273: 2262:. 18 June 2014 2247: 2221: 2191: 2165: 2139: 2127:Malaysia Today 2114: 2091: 2064: 2038: 2011: 1984: 1957: 1926: 1895: 1873: 1851: 1828: 1798: 1791: 1768: 1757:. pp. 6/9 1732: 1687: 1657: 1625: 1618: 1598: 1572: 1543: 1536: 1513: 1480: 1454: 1447: 1424: 1396: 1368: 1345: 1333:The Malay Mail 1319: 1312: 1285: 1278: 1258: 1228: 1205: 1174: 1148: 1086: 1035: 998: 951: 925: 899: 866: 855:. 24 June 2014 837: 798: 771: 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 755: 752: 694: 691: 682: 679: 671:penguatkuasaan 638: 635: 626: 623: 614: 611: 537: 534: 509: 476: 473: 433: 406:Rosnah Shirlin 351:Mustapha Harun 298: 295: 293: 290: 267:in Indonesia. 210: 207: 134: 131: 122:Main article: 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 67: 64: 44:Southeast Asia 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4258: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980:Ethnic groups 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3889:States by GDP 3887: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 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Astro Awani 2809: 2802: 2799: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2666: 2659: 2656: 2643: 2636: 2633: 2620: 2616: 2609: 2606: 2594:. Khmer Times 2593: 2586: 2583: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2530: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2504: 2492:. 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Index

Illegal immigrants in Malaysia
cross-border movement of people
Malaysia
cross-border movement of workers
Southeast Asia
Indonesia
Philippines
refugee
human trafficking
Immigration to Malaysia
indigenous peoples
Orang Asli
migration from Africa
Malay Peninsula
Langkasuka
Srivijaya
Malacca Sultanate
Minangkabau people
Sumatra
Bugis people
Sulawesi
Vietnamese boat people
Refugees of the Philippines
1951 UN Refugee Convention
Moro people
Cambodian
Pol Pot
Indochina refugee crisis
United Nations High Commission for Refugees
Rohingya

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