67:
252:
On the terror-filled
Kristallnacht (the night of broken glass) of November 9–10, 1938, the houses of Innsbruck's Jews were raided and demolished, the synagogue and cemetery desecrated. Three community leaders were brutally murdered and their bodies thrown into the icy Inn river. Ilse Brüll was with
224:
Within days of the German takeover, Jewish shops and businesses were boycotted by the vast majority of the population. Soon, these enterprises were "Aryanized" as Jewish owners were pressured to sell their property at absurdly low prices, mainly to opportunistic Nazi officials. The Jewish community
53:
to the
Netherlands. She found refuge in a convent for several years, However, in 1942, her hiding place was discovered and she was deported to the Westerbork transit camp and in August of the same year she was transported to
31:
Born on April 28, 1925, in
Innsbruck, Austria to an assimilated Jewish family, her parents were Rudolf Brüll (1887-1957) a furniture manufacturer, and Julie Brüll (née Steinharter 1894–1971).
354:
38:
of 1938, the Brüll family, like all families of Jewish heritage, were persecuted by the Nazis. Jews were forced out of professions and their property stolen through "
253:
an aunt in Munich during these horrible events, and from there went to Vienna to stay with other relatives while her desperate parents made plans for her emigration.
42:" (the forced transfer to non-Jews) or outright seizure. Brüll's schooling ended in November 1938 due to the Nazi's anti-Jewish pogrom known as
58:, where, according to witnesses, she was murdered on September 3, 1942. Her parents survived imprisonment and returned to Innsbruck in 1945.
237:
209:
121:
49:
Her family tried unsuccessfully to emigrate. In April 1939 her family tried to save her and her cousin Inge by putting the girls on a
101:
91:
19:(1925–1942) was Austrian-Jewish girl killed at Auschwitz who became a symbol in Austria for young girls murdered by Nazis in the
359:
55:
225:
was systematically stripped of its assets, its archives were confiscated, and the passports of all Jews were seized.
82:
was laid for her in 2004. A school was moved to a street named after her. Commemorative projects honor her memory.
96:
140:, Austria's Ilse Brüll became a symbol to her nation of the millions of young girls murdered during the
160:
66:
349:
344:
184:
292:
317:
50:
268:
338:
43:
77:
39:
137:
141:
35:
20:
65:
318:"Aus Müller wurde Brüll – Innsbruck erinnert sich"
269:"Geraubte Jugendjahre – Innsbruck erinnert sich"
34:When Austria merged with Nazi Germany in the
8:
238:"Brüll, Ilse (1925–1942) | Encyclopedia.com"
210:"Brüll, Ilse (1925–1942) | Encyclopedia.com"
122:"Brüll, Ilse (1925–1942) | Encyclopedia.com"
75:
355:Austrian Jews who died in the Holocaust
113:
7:
287:
285:
263:
261:
154:
152:
14:
102:The Holocaust in the Netherlands
92:History of the Jews in Innsbruck
70:Mittelschule Ilse Bruelle Gasse
1:
376:
159:Marcellina (2015-02-28).
136:As was true of Holland's
46:. Her family was beaten.
97:The Holocaust in Austria
320:(in German). 2022-01-19
271:(in German). 2020-08-06
76:
71:
360:People from Innsbruck
161:"In Memory Of A Girl"
69:
242:www.encyclopedia.com
214:www.encyclopedia.com
126:www.encyclopedia.com
72:
165:The Practice Room
367:
329:
328:
326:
325:
314:
308:
307:
305:
304:
289:
280:
279:
277:
276:
265:
256:
255:
249:
248:
234:
228:
227:
221:
220:
206:
200:
199:
197:
196:
189:geni_family_tree
181:
175:
174:
172:
171:
156:
147:
146:
133:
132:
118:
81:
375:
374:
370:
369:
368:
366:
365:
364:
335:
334:
333:
332:
323:
321:
316:
315:
311:
302:
300:
291:
290:
283:
274:
272:
267:
266:
259:
246:
244:
236:
235:
231:
218:
216:
208:
207:
203:
194:
192:
183:
182:
178:
169:
167:
158:
157:
150:
130:
128:
120:
119:
115:
110:
88:
64:
51:Kindertransport
29:
12:
11:
5:
373:
371:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
337:
336:
331:
330:
309:
297:Joods Monument
281:
257:
229:
201:
185:"Rudolf Brüll"
176:
148:
112:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
87:
84:
63:
62:Commemorations
60:
28:
25:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
372:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
319:
313:
310:
298:
294:
288:
286:
282:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
243:
239:
233:
230:
226:
215:
211:
205:
202:
190:
186:
180:
177:
166:
162:
155:
153:
149:
145:
143:
139:
127:
123:
117:
114:
107:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
85:
83:
80:
79:
68:
61:
59:
57:
52:
47:
45:
44:Kristallnacht
41:
37:
32:
26:
24:
22:
18:
322:. Retrieved
312:
301:. Retrieved
299:. 1925-04-28
296:
293:"Ilse Brüll"
273:. Retrieved
251:
245:. Retrieved
241:
232:
223:
217:. Retrieved
213:
204:
193:. Retrieved
191:. 2018-05-24
188:
179:
168:. Retrieved
164:
135:
129:. Retrieved
125:
116:
78:Stolperstein
73:
48:
40:Aryanization
33:
30:
16:
15:
350:1925 births
345:1942 deaths
339:Categories
324:2024-03-10
303:2024-03-10
275:2024-03-10
247:2024-03-10
219:2024-03-10
195:2024-03-10
170:2024-03-10
138:Anne Frank
131:2024-03-10
108:References
17:Ilse Brüll
142:Holocaust
56:Auschwitz
36:Anschluss
21:Holocaust
86:See also
27:Life
341::
295:.
284:^
260:^
250:.
240:.
222:.
212:.
187:.
163:.
151:^
134:.
124:.
74:A
23:.
327:.
306:.
278:.
198:.
173:.
144:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.