476:, were barred from the mosques in or around 1049. The Sultan then issued an order imprisoning them, as well as Abu-Sahl Ibn al-Muwaffaq and other individuals. The two theologians eventually travelled to the Hijaz and left Nishapur. In the meantime, al-Bayhaqi had written a lengthy letter to al-Kunduri that has survived, demonstrating the Ash'arites' immunity from heretical accusations and requesting an end to the persecution. Al-Bayhaqi travelled to Nishapur approximately a year later; he may have stayed there for a few years prior to travelling to the Hijaz. Around the years 1063 and 1064, following al-Kunduri's imprisonment and eventual death, the exiles returned to Nishapur.
5602:
49:
642:
4844:
2019:
4833:
2008:
2207:. Al-Bayhaqi's writings reflected the new Shafi'i orthodoxy. Works like Sunan al-Kubra and Al-Sunan al-Wusta championed the body of substantive law of the school and the Shafi'i transmission-based legal methodology. Al-Bayhaqi represents the school's steadfast adherence to the hadith's primacy, which its founder had argued for. The use of
2199:, a gigantic collection of hadiths that included prophetic traditions and companions opinions to support every point of Shafi'i's substantive law. As a specialist in the Shafi'i law and al-Muzani's Mukhtasar, al-Bayhaqi was much sought for. His writings were highly revered and frequently cited by both later
2156:
Al-Bayhaqi contributed to a significant reform in the traditionalist evaluation of hadith, emphasizing the use of reflective reasoning in evaluating which hadith material should be considered incompatible with
Islamic theology. Often, Al-Bayhaqi would then understand such hadith as less reliable or
2129:
by producing clear proofs and dispelling doubts. It is most likely that the prophet named Abu Musa's people a people believed by Allah because he knew the soundness of their religion and the strength of their belief. Therefore, whoever leans towards them in science of foundation of
Religion and
2218:
According to Scott Lucas in "Perhaps You Only Kissed Her?", al-Bayhaqi sealed and consolidated the hadith canon since what he added was accepted as canonical and what he left out was not, and his decisions were respected by later scholars. In his thesis, he added that al-Bayhaqi was the final
2692:
Noor, Umar
Muhammad. "Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi and his Approach to Sifat Traditions." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 9.6 (2019). p.330 "He received Asharism from several authorities including Abu Bakr Ibn Furak who studied kalam under Abu al-Ḥasan
547:
Al-Bayhaqi was known for his extreme piety and was a frugal spender in the same manner of the pious scholars. He constantly fasted for thirty years straight before his death except the days of Eid and
Tashriq which are prohibited to fast. It is known that perpetual fast
460:, the vizier of Tughril Beg, the Seljuq sultan who had been ruling from Nishapur since 1040, persecuting the Ash'arites. Al-Kunduri's motive for this attack was probably his competition with Aby Sahl Ibn al-Muwaffaq for the position of vizier; the latter was a
2073:
school of doctrine. Al-Bayhaqi is thus positioned among the Asha'ris of the third generation. Al-Bayhaqi was a traditionalist theologian and staunch Ash'ari who textually supported the Ash'ari doctrine as can be seen in his two classical works of creed called
2120:
in relation to the verse: (Allah will bring a people whom HE loves and who love Him) (5:54) saying: "They are that man's people," due to the tremendous merit and noble rank attributed by this Hadith to the
2361:("The Major Book of Supplications") in two volumes, which, like al-Adhkar by al-Nawawi and al-Jazari's corresponding work, arranges the narrations linked to the subject according to circumstance.
2342:("Islamic Doctrines According to the School of the Predecessors Which is the School of the People of the Prophet’s (S) Way and Congretgatoin of His Companions") in about forty brief chapters.
5757:
1770:
2125:. For he is part of Abu Musa's people and one of his children who received knowledge and were granted discernment, and he was singled out for strengthening the Sunnah and repressing
5791:
2274:: "Al-Bayhaqi’s writings are of great value and abundant in benefits. There are few who wrote as good as Imam Abu Bakr (al-Bayhaqi), so the world should take care of these (books).
1932:
2773:
The Creed of Imam
Bayhaqi An Abridged Translation of al-I`tiqad wa'l-Hidayah ila Sabil ar-Rashad. Together with Saeed Fodeh's Synopsis of Bayhaqi's Text page editor's introduction
2229:"He was the Imam Bayhaqi: one of the Imams of the Muslims, guides of the believers, and callers to the firm rope of Allah. He was a sublime jurist (faqih jalil), an eminent (
3173:
3067:
Umar
Muhammad Noor. "Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi and his Approach to Sifat Traditions," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2019, pp328-9.
5899:
3327:
484:
Al-Bayhaqi had large number of students. He would give them the authority to narrate and teach his books. His most famous pupils associated with him include:
4190:
648:
2188:) for himself he would have been able to do so, due to the vastness of his sciences and his thorough knowledge of juridical differences (legal matters)."
5934:
5767:
3615:
1912:
5944:
4128:
2703:
3146:
Constructive
Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʻd, Ibn Maʻīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal
2352:
2048:
535:
on the 10th of Jumādā al-ťlā, 458 AH corresponding to the 9th April 1066 at the age of 74. He was washed, put in a coffin, and transported to
2078:
and Al-'Itiqad wa al-Hidaya ila Sabil al-Rashad. In these textual based theological works, al-Bayhaqi establishes the Ash'ari school are true
1723:
4808:
3277:
1473:
3914:
2847:
PENJELASAN LENGKAP ALLAH ADA TANPA TEMPAT & TANPA ARAH - Dalam
Berbagai Karya Ulama Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah Lintas Masa dan Generasi
1785:
1755:
4098:
3258:
3218:
2953:
2747:
2639:
2520:
2373:("The Major Book of Asceticism"), which uses subject headings to organise the pertinent narratives for the early Sufis and Companions.
2783:
384:, and other Muslim countries out of a passion for knowledge. He narrated Hadith from numerous scholars during his intensive travels.
5924:
3392:
3266:
3226:
3157:
3128:
3096:
3043:
3008:
2961:
2906:
2877:
2828:
2755:
2668:
606:, Abu Talha and others of the Salaf as well Al-Shafi'i and other scholars. This position is that perpetual fasting is not disliked (
595:
4859:
3320:
1672:
2632:
The
Canonization of al-Bukhari and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunni Hadith Canon (Islamic History and Civilization)
5656:
5156:
4775:
4183:
3704:
2541:, Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought: The Taymiyyan Moment (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization) 2012, p 142.
1763:
1635:
1602:
408:(foremost leading hadith scholar at his time) and was al-Nishaburi's foremost pupil as well as extensively studying hadith under
2997:
Laughter in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times - Epistemology of a
Fundamental Human Behavior, Its Meaning, and Consequences
2569:
5323:
3177:
1947:
1611:
1032:
5515:
4481:
4020:
2546:
2184:
comments: "Abu Al-Ma'ali (Ibn Al-Juwayni) is right! It is as he said, and if al-Bayhaqi had wanted to found a school of Law (
1731:
1714:
2180:
owes a huge debt for his (Bayhaqi's) works which imposed al-Shafi'i's school and his sayings (enforced and strengthened)."
5929:
5024:
4294:
4050:
1288:
2704:"THE BIOGRAPHIES OF THE ELITE LIVES OF THE SCHOLARS, IMAMS & HADITH MASTERS: Biographies of the Imams & Scholars"
2306:, also referred to as ("The Knowledge of Sunnas and Reports"), is a textual compilation supporting the Shafi'i doctrine.
2160:
Al-Bayhaqi is regarded as the last person in history to comprehensively collect and assemble the textual evidence of the
5859:
5479:
4104:
3938:
3891:
3780:
3313:
2813:
The Garden of the Hadith Scholars Bustan al-Muhaddithin: Clarification of the books of Hadith and their splendid authors
1644:
776:
4700:
4622:
3874:
2271:
5144:
4506:
4176:
3662:
2196:
598:
fasted permanently, i.e. except the days of Eid and Tashriq. This perpetual fast is his way and the way of his father
5102:
4597:
4501:
5674:
5126:
4401:
4264:
3710:
3035:
2869:
2660:
2041:
1906:
1690:
231:
5601:
48:
5914:
5866:
5233:
5120:
5060:
5000:
4886:
4695:
4551:
4406:
4147:
3149:
3088:
2266:
Bayhaqi was a prominent prolific author in his time, having authored more than one thousand volumes according to
1830:
1593:
1269:
553:
5919:
5852:
5845:
5762:
5732:
5347:
5162:
4456:
4386:
4157:
4152:
4142:
3845:
3744:
3058:
Saeed Fodeh, "Appendix" in (tr. Nasir Abdussalam) The Creed of Imam Bayhaqi, Turath Publishing, 2017, pp. 283-5
2816:
2614:"Does God Really Laugh?" – Appropriate and Inappropriate Descriptions of God in Islamic Traditionalist Theology
2565:
1894:
1877:
1800:
1777:
1739:
82:
5389:
4801:
4229:
4219:
1224:
5377:
5263:
5215:
4964:
4867:
4770:
4396:
4274:
4224:
4032:
3768:
3486:
3440:
2808:
2328:
2122:
2101:
2075:
1866:
1845:
1792:
1278:
1215:
1182:
1164:
1059:
767:
716:
409:
247:
206:
5586:
5437:
5395:
5227:
5054:
4511:
4411:
4381:
4360:
4335:
3492:
2117:
2097:
2066:
1482:
1330:
1233:
1137:
899:
425:
243:
5747:
5467:
5431:
5413:
5353:
5275:
5245:
5203:
4988:
4934:
4466:
4309:
4062:
4056:
3809:
3544:
2508:
1808:
1747:
1382:
935:
881:
821:
235:
173:
4690:
2683:
Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam, By Scott C. Lucas, pg. 98
2034:
1110:
785:
5904:
5939:
5894:
5889:
5752:
5686:
5461:
5359:
5311:
5257:
5006:
4916:
4910:
4546:
4541:
4526:
4521:
4461:
4446:
4299:
4044:
3868:
3774:
3738:
3726:
3698:
3627:
3621:
3510:
3504:
3410:
3080:
2820:
2585:
1815:
1373:
1251:
1146:
1119:
1013:
995:
848:
839:
5449:
5371:
5341:
5150:
5108:
5090:
5036:
4970:
4794:
4436:
4284:
4014:
3979:
3839:
3750:
3603:
3404:
3254:
3214:
3015:
This position is stated in the words of the important traditionalist theologian alBayhaqi (d. 1066)
2949:
2743:
2627:
2496:
2467:
2222:
2089:
2022:
1872:
1515:
1466:
1355:
1155:
1101:
794:
697:
641:
625:
569:
2286:("The Major Book of the Prophet's Sunnnas"), is a 24 volume hadith compilation and considered his
396:
under two prominent jurists, Abū al-Fatḥ Nāṣir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Naysaburi as well as
5509:
5491:
4441:
4234:
4038:
3991:
3920:
3474:
3468:
3398:
3027:
2861:
1654:
1575:
1424:
405:
397:
129:
5305:
5132:
4730:
4715:
2512:
2501:
1551:
971:
2693:
al-Bahili, a direct disciple of the founder of Asharism Abu al-Ḥasan al-Ashari(d. 324/936)."
5839:
5698:
5668:
5626:
4898:
4745:
4720:
4617:
4350:
4074:
4008:
3961:
3908:
3336:
3262:
3222:
3153:
3124:
3092:
3085:
The Canonization of Al-Bukhārī and Muslim The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon
3039:
3004:
2957:
2902:
2873:
2824:
2751:
2664:
2635:
2591:
2542:
2516:
2302:
2294:
2192:
1883:
1838:
1681:
1542:
917:
200:
194:
104:
3248:
3208:
2977:
2943:
2737:
5909:
5742:
5632:
5138:
5084:
5072:
4847:
4786:
4765:
4760:
4632:
4269:
4200:
3955:
3633:
3609:
3293:
3281:
2282:
2208:
1584:
1457:
1433:
1415:
944:
369:
353:
188:
177:
5703:
5680:
5114:
5096:
4416:
4122:
3932:
3686:
3668:
2787:
1900:
1533:
1506:
493:
292:
277:
59:
3297:
5801:
5737:
5485:
5455:
5293:
5221:
5168:
4750:
4740:
4647:
4581:
4571:
4496:
4476:
4365:
4116:
4092:
3656:
3591:
3526:
3434:
3285:
2581:
2573:
1888:
1823:
1364:
962:
953:
679:
587:
308:
2249:); and a mountain from the mountains of knowledge...He was the muhaddith of his time (
412:, Abu Bakr al-Barqani, and many others. Al-Bayhaqi belongs to the third generation of
5883:
5796:
5620:
5531:
5503:
5497:
5443:
5401:
4976:
4952:
4755:
4725:
4652:
4355:
4086:
4026:
3985:
3967:
3833:
3792:
3680:
3568:
3428:
3369:
2577:
2561:
2177:
2165:
1970:
1406:
1346:
1260:
1206:
577:
328:
227:
2191:
Al-Bayhaqi arranged the Imam al-Shafi'i statements and proof texts in the extensive
5555:
5526:
5317:
5030:
4982:
4928:
4892:
4837:
4657:
4607:
4566:
4304:
4289:
4110:
3862:
3762:
3639:
3597:
3462:
2538:
2503:
Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy
2348:("The Signs of Prophethood") in about seven volumes, about Prophet Muhammad (s) as
2333:
2212:
2012:
1663:
1297:
1173:
1077:
1022:
1004:
749:
5580:
5549:
4817:
4531:
2409:("The Divergences" ) in three volumes on the differences of opinion among jurists.
908:
633:
461:
2845:
2486:
Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari By Abu-`Abdullah Muhammad-Bin-Isma`il Al-Bukhari
2312:("The Exposition of the Error of Those who have Attributed Error to al-Sahfi`i").
5692:
5383:
5251:
5183:
5173:
5018:
4735:
4576:
4561:
4556:
4536:
4516:
4254:
4239:
4214:
4080:
3926:
3550:
3446:
2287:
1242:
830:
669:
469:
345:
2148:
Al-Bayhaqi also had a variety of views stating his understanding of cosmology.
315:
school, leading authority on the foundation of doctrine, meticulous, a devoted
5574:
5419:
5407:
5335:
5299:
5287:
5281:
5269:
5197:
5191:
5042:
4994:
4946:
4940:
4705:
4612:
4486:
4471:
4451:
4431:
4421:
4391:
4330:
4279:
4244:
3821:
3815:
3786:
3756:
3732:
3692:
3585:
3562:
3556:
3532:
3352:
3348:
3000:
2898:
2267:
2200:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2105:
2070:
1321:
1128:
1068:
1041:
890:
857:
803:
725:
674:
653:
581:
573:
488:
473:
457:
413:
324:
320:
312:
273:
159:
149:
2595:
5821:
5644:
5521:
5473:
5425:
5365:
5329:
5209:
5078:
5066:
5048:
5012:
4958:
4922:
4904:
4491:
4345:
4259:
4068:
3827:
3674:
3498:
3480:
3416:
3375:
3120:
2349:
2062:
1987:
1982:
1960:
1524:
1337:
1050:
926:
758:
437:
433:
421:
255:
251:
239:
17:
2126:
3305:
5650:
5541:
4637:
4340:
4314:
4249:
3422:
2241:); firm in supporting the Shafi'i legal school, in terms of methodology (
2204:
2113:
2093:
1992:
536:
532:
453:
452:
and lived most of his life there, until 1049, when he was asked to go to
449:
429:
365:
349:
100:
78:
5638:
5566:
4878:
4710:
2132:
368:
before moving elsewhere to pursue his studies. He journeyed throughout
316:
31:
2657:
Anthropomorphism in Islam - The Challenge of Traditionalism (700-1350)
289:
Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Mūsā al-Khusrawjirdī al-Bayhaqī
5816:
5811:
5708:
4662:
4627:
4602:
4168:
2185:
2141:
2079:
2061:
As mentioned previously, Imam al-Bayhaqi was trained by the esteemed
1965:
608:
565:
465:
169:
2176:
except he owes a huge debt to Al-Shafi'i except al-Bayhaqi, to whom
327:
said: "Unequalled in his age, unrivalled amongst his peers, and the
5806:
5662:
4672:
3973:
2137:
2083:
684:
603:
557:
417:
381:
304:
139:
119:
4667:
4642:
3253:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
3213:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
2948:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
2742:. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by
599:
561:
377:
373:
108:
86:
4790:
4172:
3309:
2318:("The Extensive: Documents used by Al-Shafiyi") in two volumes
364:
Al-Bayhaqi spent his early years and childhood in the city of
2385:("Encouragement to do good and Warning to abstain from evil")
501:
his own grandson Úbaydullāh ibn Muĥammad ibn Aĥmed al-Bayhaqī
2069:, the two Imams who contributed to the establishment of the
2534:
2532:
2340:
Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a
344:
Al-Bayhaqi was born c. 994 CE/384 AH in the small town of
4139:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
2926:(third ed.). House of Scientific Books. p. 109.
2587:
The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B
2397:("The Major Collections of Forty Hadith") in two volumes.
2136:(likening Allah with His creation) while adhering to the
2215:
as authentic books was first introduced by Al-Bayhaqi.
5792:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
3197:
Al-Dhahabi, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala, volume 18, page 168
297:أبو بكر أحمد بن حسين بن علي بن موسى الخسروجردي البيهقي
2277:
Among the most well-known books authored by him are:
519:
Abdu’l Jabbār ibn Muĥammad al-Khuwārī and his brother
3174:"The Classification of Hadith, by Dr. Suhaib Hassan"
307:
scholar widely known for being the foremost leading
5780:
5721:
5609:
5565:
5540:
5182:
4877:
4858:
4681:
4590:
4374:
4323:
4207:
4001:
3948:
3901:
3884:
3855:
3802:
3719:
3649:
3578:
3519:
3455:
3385:
3362:
2445:("The Immense Merits of al-Shafi`i") in two volumes
213:
183:
165:
155:
145:
135:
125:
115:
97:
10 Jumadi al-Awwal, 458 AH/ 9 April 1066 (aged 72)
93:
70:
65:
55:
39:
2500:
2850:(in Indonesian). NURUL HIKMAH PRESS. p. 695.
2336:said: “I do not know anything comparable to it!”
3110:
3108:
4802:
4184:
3321:
3075:
3073:
2355:is the foremost condensed book on this topic.
2219:compiler of the original hadith collections.
2042:
8:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2607:
2605:
2082:who are with accordance to the creed of the
436:. He had the privilege to study kalam under
2844:Dr. H. Kholilurrohman, MA (27 March 2018).
507:Abū Ábdullāh Muĥammad ibn al-Fađl Al-Furāwī
5784:
5725:
5613:
4874:
4809:
4795:
4787:
4191:
4177:
4169:
3328:
3314:
3306:
3115:Julie Scott Meisami, Paul Starkey (1998).
2403:("The Minor Collections of Forty Hadith").
2049:
2035:
703:
620:
516:Abdu’l Jabbār ibn Abdu’l Wahhāb ad-Dah’hān
513:Abu’l Máālī Muĥammad ibn Ismāýīl al-Fārisī
47:
36:
5768:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
3616:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
1913:International Islamic University Malaysia
498:his own son, Ismāýīl ibn Aĥmed al-Bayhaqī
2893:Mohammad M. A. Saflo (11 October 2021).
2716:
2237:); abstinent; godly; obedient to Allah (
448:Al-Bayhaqi taught and authored books in
319:and one of the notable defenders of the
2995:Classen, Albrecht (22 September 2010).
2769:
2767:
2479:
2310:Bayan Khata Man Akhta`a `Ala al-Shafi`i
660:
632:
552:) is a famous practise done by several
271:
225:
5900:Persian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
2164:including the hadith, the opinions of
3292:. Translated by Waley, Muhammad Isa.
2590:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1130.
2556:
2554:
2332:("The Divine Names and Attributes"),
1933:2016 International Islamic Conference
504:Ĥāfiž Abū Zakariyyah Yaĥyā ibn Mandah
311:in his age, leading authority in the
7:
3298:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_000000110
2895:Al-Juwayni's Thought and Methodology
2451:("The Immense merits of Imam Ahmad")
2391:("The Smaller Collection of Sunnah")
2130:follows their position in disowning
522:Abdu’l Ĥamīd ibn Muĥammad al-Khuwārī
41:Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Husayn al-Bayhaqi
27:11th-century Islamic hadith compiler
4045:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar
2367:("The Minor Book of Supplications")
2353:Al-Shifa bi Ta'rif Huquq al-Mustafa
2253:) Shaykh of the Sunnah in his era (
296:
3915:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i
3259:Islamic Supreme Council of America
3219:Islamic Supreme Council of America
2954:Islamic Supreme Council of America
2748:Islamic Supreme Council of America
2457:("History of the Rulers of Islam")
2379:("Resurrection and Judgement Day")
2324:("The Expanded "), on Shafi`i Law.
2168:and those of his direct students.
2144:, is one of their number (people).
1724:Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam
25:
4129:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
3117:Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature
2655:Holtzman, Livnat (7 March 2018).
2415:("An Introduction to the Sunnah")
432:as well as narrating hadith from
5935:Biographical evaluation scholars
5600:
4843:
4842:
4831:
4819:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology
3705:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi
3372:(founder of the school; 767–820)
2233:) hafiz; an adept jurisprudent (
2018:
2017:
2006:
640:
464:by law whereas al-Kunduri was a
420:from two prominent theologians,
5945:11th-century Muslim theologians
3032:Islamic Philosophy and Theology
2866:Islamic Philosophy and Theology
5480:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
4021:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar
1673:Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti
1474:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
1:
5157:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi
2427:("Times of Particular Merit")
2316:Al-Mabsut fi Nusus al-Shafiyi
2123:Imam Abu al-Hassan al-Ash'ari
1756:Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
1636:Muhammad Mitwalli al-Sha'rawi
1603:Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani
510:Zāhir ibn Ţāhir ash-Shaĥāmiyy
456:. This request resulted from
74:Ramadan 384 AH / October 994
5324:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5145:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
4977:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari
4105:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy
3939:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
3892:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
3781:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami
3250:Allah's Names and Attributes
3210:Allah's Names and Attributes
2945:Allah's Names and Attributes
2922:Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi (2008).
2739:Allah's Names and Attributes
2193:Marifat al-Sunan wa-al-Athar
1612:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
1033:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5127:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi
3974:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah
3663:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam
2170:Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni
1895:Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya
1732:Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari
468:. Two distinct Ash'arites,
352:, then known as Bayhaq, in
299:, 994–1066), also known as
5961:
5836:Ash'ari-related templates
5693:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi
5675:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi
5025:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
3711:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn
3036:Edinburgh University Press
2978:"Imam Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi"
2870:Edinburgh University Press
2661:Edinburgh University Press
2298:("The Branches of Faith").
2270:. Al-Dhahabi also said in
2092:said that al-Bayhaqi said
1907:Islamic Education Movement
1289:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
29:
5834:
5787:
5728:
5616:
5598:
5163:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
5121:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
5001:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi
4887:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4826:
4137:
4099:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari
3343:
2439:("The Book of Ascension")
2421:("The book of Etiquette")
2245:) and derivation of law (
1645:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
1333:(d. 907/1501 or 908/1502)
777:'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi
264:
218:
46:
5925:Muhaddiths from Nishapur
5763:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad
5733:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
5348:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
3846:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi
3745:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri
3276:Pakatchi, Ahmad (2015).
3144:Lucas, Scott C. (2004).
2817:Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley
2195:. He then assembled his
1878:Al-Qarawiyyin University
1801:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
1740:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
83:Razavi Khorasan Province
5633:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali
5378:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
5264:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani
5216:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
5061:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani
4965:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4771:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
4751:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
3875:Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy
3769:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi
3487:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad
2924:Evidence of Prophethood
2809:Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi
2413:Al-Mad’khal ila’s Sunan
1867:Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad
1691:Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni
1279:Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli
1216:Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini
1183:Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi
1165:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
1060:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
903:(d. 511 or 512/1117-19)
768:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
539:, where he was buried.
410:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
248:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
232:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
5587:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi
5498:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
5438:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
5396:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
5234:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
5228:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5055:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
4989:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari
4701:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
4696:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
4382:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
3493:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
3290:Encyclopaedia Islamica
3278:"al-Bayhaqī, Abū Bakr"
2634:. Brill. p. 219.
2455:Tarikh Hukama al-Islam
2433:("The Book of Dreams")
2383:At-Targhib wa’t Tarhib
2272:Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'
2259:
2146:
2067:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
1831:Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih
1748:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
1594:Bediüzzaman Said Nursi
1483:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1331:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
1270:Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani
1234:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
1138:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
900:Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari
614:
426:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
244:Abu Mansur Al-Baghdadi
5748:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5687:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
5468:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
5432:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
5414:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
5390:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
5354:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
5276:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
5246:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
5204:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
4935:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4598:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
4482:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
4310:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
4220:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
4063:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar
4057:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa
3810:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
3545:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
3083:(30 September 2007).
3081:Brown, Jonathan A. C.
2823:. Turath Publishing.
2509:Oneworld Publications
2449:Manaqib al-Imam Ahmad
2227:
2110:
1809:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
1383:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
1225:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
936:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
882:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
822:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
649:al-'Aqida al-Murshida
592:
590:explains this topic:
440:in his younger days.
236:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
174:Islamic jurisprudence
5930:11th-century jurists
5753:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5669:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun
5462:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
5360:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
5312:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5258:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
5007:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
4917:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi
4911:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
4868:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
4706:Abu Muslim Khorasani
4412:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
4402:Abu Layth Samarqandi
4300:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
4275:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
4033:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
3869:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
3775:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi
3739:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
3727:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
3699:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
3628:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
3622:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3505:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
3441:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
3411:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
2821:Mohammad Akram Nadwi
2497:A.C. Brown, Jonathan
2365:Al-Da`awat al-Saghir
2329:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
2102:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
2098:Abu Musa al-Ash'aris
2076:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
1901:Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
1846:Al-Murshid al-Mu'een
1816:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
1793:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
1374:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
1252:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
1147:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
1120:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
1014:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
996:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
849:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
840:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
717:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
494:Abu Ismail al-Harawi
278:Abu Ismail al-Harawi
207:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
30:For other uses, see
5510:'Abdallah al-Harari
5450:Zakariyya al-Ansari
5372:Taj al-Din al-Subki
5151:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
5091:Muhammad al-Zurqani
5037:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
4015:Taha Jabir Alalwani
3980:Muhammad Hamidullah
3840:Zakariyya al-Ansari
3751:Taj al-Din al-Subki
3604:Abu Tahir al-Silafi
3255:Gibril Fouad Haddad
3247:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
3215:Gibril Fouad Haddad
3207:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
3028:Watt, W. Montgomery
2950:Gibril Fouad Haddad
2942:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
2862:Watt, W. Montgomery
2744:Gibril Fouad Haddad
2736:Al-Bayhaqi (1999).
2401:Al-Arb`un al-Sughra
2359:Al-Da`awat al-Kabir
2172:said: "There is no
2118:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
2108:. Al Bayhaqi said:
1873:Al-Azhar University
1786:Tahafut al-Falasifa
1467:Muhammad al-Zurqani
1356:Zakariyya al-Ansari
1156:Taj al-Din al-Subki
795:Abu Dharr al-Harawi
600:Umar Ibn al-Khattab
570:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
5645:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
5492:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4691:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
4572:Tha'labi Nishapuri
4387:Abu Barakat Nasafi
4215:Abu Hatam Isfizari
4039:Abdul Azeez Madani
3992:Abdullah al-Harari
3921:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
3475:Al-Hakim Nishapuri
3469:Abu Talib al-Makki
3399:Harith al-Muhasibi
2872:. pp. 80–81.
2612:Holtzman, Livnat.
2570:Lévi-Provençal, E.
2443:Manaqib al-Shafi`i
2395:Al-Arb`un al-Kubra
2389:Al-Sunan al-Şaghir
2346:Dala’il al-Nubuwwa
2116:(PBUH) pointed to
2084:pious predecessors
2063:Abu Bakr Ibn Furak
1655:Abdullah al-Harari
1576:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
1425:Ibrahim al-Laqqani
786:Abu 'Imran al-Fasi
406:Hakim al-Nishaburi
398:Abul Hasan Hankari
222:Influenced by
130:Islamic golden age
5877:
5876:
5830:
5829:
5776:
5775:
5717:
5716:
5627:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
5596:
5595:
5103:M'Hamed al-Azhari
5067:Ibrahim al-Laqani
4899:Abu Imran al-Fasi
4784:
4783:
4746:Khalid ibn Barmak
4721:Ata-Malik Juvayni
4684:political figures
4591:Poets and artists
4447:Fatima Samarqandi
4351:Haji Bektash Veli
4230:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
4166:
4165:
4075:Nuh Ha Mim Keller
4009:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
3962:Abdallah al-Qutbi
3909:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
3282:Madelung, Wilferd
3030:(8 August 2019).
2864:(8 August 2019).
2303:Al-Sunan al-Wusta
2197:Al-Sunan al-Kubra
2059:
2058:
1884:Al-Zaytuna Mosque
1839:Lubab al-Muhassal
1715:Theological works
1704:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1682:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
1677:
1668:
1659:
1649:
1640:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1556:
1547:
1546:(d. 1276/1859-60)
1543:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1487:
1478:
1462:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1326:
1302:
1293:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
976:
967:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
918:Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
913:
904:
895:
886:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
730:
721:
646:Rock carved with
286:
285:
201:Al-Sunan al-Wusta
16:(Redirected from
5952:
5915:Hadith compilers
5869:
5868:Islamic theology
5862:
5855:
5848:
5842:
5785:
5743:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5726:
5614:
5604:
5342:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
5139:Ahmad al-Ghumari
5109:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
5085:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
5073:Muhammad Mayyara
4971:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
4875:
4870:
4862:
4861:Ash'ari scholars
4850:
4846:
4845:
4838:Islam portal
4836:
4835:
4834:
4820:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4788:
4776:Shihab al-Nasawi
4761:Tahir ibn Husayn
4633:Farrukhi Sistani
4608:Aruzi Samarqandi
4407:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
4375:Islamic scholars
4193:
4186:
4179:
4170:
3956:Yusuf al-Nabhani
3330:
3323:
3316:
3307:
3301:
3272:
3261:. pp. 4–9.
3233:
3232:
3221:. pp. 5–6.
3204:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3176:. Archived from
3170:
3164:
3163:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3077:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3024:
3018:
3017:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2956:. pp. 7–9.
2939:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2815:. Translated by
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2786:. Archived from
2780:
2774:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2733:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2558:
2549:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2506:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2468:List of Ash'aris
2425:Fada’il al-Awqat
2371:Al-Zuhd al-Kabir
2209:Sahih al-Bukhari
2100:people included
2051:
2044:
2037:
2021:
2020:
2013:Islam portal
2011:
2010:
2009:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1638:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1585:Yusuf al-Nabhani
1578:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1516:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
1509:
1485:
1476:
1460:
1458:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
1436:
1434:Muhammad Mayyara
1427:
1418:
1416:Ahmad al-Maqqari
1409:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1324:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1102:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
1080:
1072:(d. c. 685/1286)
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
860:
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
761:
752:
728:
719:
704:
698:Eminent scholars
644:
621:
416:school and took
298:
178:Islamic theology
166:Main interest(s)
51:
37:
21:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5920:Hadith scholars
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5840:
5826:
5772:
5713:
5704:Ayyubid dynasty
5681:Omar al-Mukhtar
5610:Ash'ari leaders
5605:
5592:
5561:
5536:
5306:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
5178:
5133:Muhammad 'Ilish
5115:Ahmad al-Tijani
5097:Ahmad al-Dardir
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4832:
4830:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4785:
4780:
4731:Abu Ali Bal'ami
4716:Ali-Shir Nava'i
4683:
4677:
4618:Attar Nishapuri
4586:
4467:Hakim Nishapuri
4397:Abu Hafs Nasafi
4370:
4319:
4235:Abu Zayd Balkhi
4203:
4197:
4167:
4162:
4133:
4123:Awn Al-Qaddoumi
3997:
3944:
3933:Uways al-Barawi
3897:
3880:
3851:
3798:
3715:
3687:Ibn Daqiq al-Id
3669:Ahmad al-Badawi
3645:
3610:Ahmed al-Rifa`i
3574:
3515:
3451:
3381:
3358:
3339:
3334:
3304:
3286:Daftary, Farhad
3275:
3269:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3123:. p. 145.
3119:. Vol. 1.
3114:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3091:. p. 219.
3079:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3003:. p. 185.
2994:
2993:
2989:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2941:
2940:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2663:. p. 165.
2654:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2628:Brown, Jonathan
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2584:, eds. (1960).
2560:
2559:
2552:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2464:
2350:al-Qadi `Iyad’s
2264:
2154:
2055:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1834:
1819:
1804:
1796:
1781:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1650:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1629:14th AH/20th AD
1621:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1569:13th AH/19th AD
1561:
1560:
1557:
1552:Muhammad 'Ilish
1548:
1539:
1534:Ahmad al-Tijani
1530:
1521:
1512:
1507:Ahmad al-Dardir
1502:
1501:
1500:12th AH/18th AD
1492:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1451:11th AH/17th AD
1443:
1442:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1400:10th AH/16th AD
1392:
1391:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1237:(d. 807/1404-5)
1230:
1221:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1111:Ibn 'Ata' Allah
1107:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
991:
990:
981:
980:
977:
972:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
877:
876:
867:
866:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
789:(d. 430/1038-9)
782:
773:
764:
755:
745:
744:
735:
734:
731:
722:
712:
711:
701:
700:
689:
656:
619:
545:
529:
482:
446:
390:
362:
342:
337:
301:Imām al-Bayhaqī
282:
276:
270:
269:
260:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
224:
223:
204:
198:
192:
184:Notable work(s)
111:
98:
89:
75:
60:Shaykh al-Islam
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5958:
5956:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5882:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5738:Asas al-Taqdis
5735:
5729:
5723:
5722:Theology books
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5657:Al-Ashraf Musa
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5617:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5584:
5578:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5553:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5486:Hasan al-Attar
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5294:Al-Shahrastani
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5201:
5195:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5169:Ahmed el-Tayeb
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4941:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4883:
4881:
4872:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4840:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Ibn Khordadbeh
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4682:Historians and
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4462:Hakim Tirmidhi
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4117:Afifi al-Akiti
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4093:Umar bin Hafiz
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4051:Naqib al-Attas
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3865:(1492/93–1565)
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3701:(1252/53–1334)
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3657:Ibn Abil-Hadid
3653:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3600:(1105–c. 1176)
3595:
3592:Al-Shahrastani
3589:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3435:Ibn al-Mundhir
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:Shafi'i school
3335:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3273:
3267:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3199:
3190:
3165:
3158:
3152:. p. 13.
3136:
3129:
3104:
3097:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3044:
3038:. p. 81.
3019:
3009:
2987:
2969:
2962:
2929:
2914:
2907:
2901:. p. 12.
2885:
2878:
2853:
2836:
2829:
2800:
2784:"Imam Bayhaqi"
2775:
2763:
2756:
2721:
2709:
2695:
2685:
2676:
2669:
2647:
2641:978-9004158399
2640:
2619:
2616:. p. 185.
2601:
2566:Kramers, J. H.
2562:Gibb, H. A. R.
2550:
2528:
2522:978-1780744209
2521:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2407:Al-Khilafiyyat
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2343:
2337:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2299:
2295:Shu'ab al-Iman
2291:
2283:Sunan al-Kubra
2263:
2260:
2223:Imam Ibn Subki
2162:Shafi'i madhab
2153:
2150:
2096:'s mention of
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1948:Related groups
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1889:Umayyad Mosque
1886:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1824:Asas al-Taqdis
1820:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:(d. 1442/2021)
1688:
1685:(d. 1436/2015)
1679:
1676:(d. 1434/2013)
1670:
1667:(d. 1432/2010)
1661:
1658:(d. 1429/2008)
1651:
1648:(d. 1425/2004)
1642:
1639:(d. 1419/1998)
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:(d. 1393/1973)
1609:
1606:(d. 1390/1970)
1600:
1597:(d. 1379/1960)
1591:
1588:(d. 1350/1931)
1582:
1579:(d. 1304/1886)
1572:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:(d. 1299/1882)
1549:
1540:
1537:(d. 1230/1815)
1531:
1528:(d. 1227/1812)
1522:
1519:(d. 1224/1809)
1513:
1510:(d. 1204/1786)
1503:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:(d. 1176/1762)
1480:
1477:(d. 1132/1720)
1471:
1469:(d. 1122/1710)
1464:
1461:(d. 1102/1691)
1454:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:(d. 1072/1662)
1431:
1428:(d. 1041/1631)
1422:
1419:(d. 1041/1632)
1413:
1410:(d. 1040/1631)
1403:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1328:
1318:
1315:9th AH/15th AD
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1203:
1200:8th AH/14th AD
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1098:
1095:7th AH/13th AD
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1008:(d. 630/ 1233)
1002:
992:
989:6th AH/12th AD
988:
987:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
969:
960:
954:Al-Shahrastani
951:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
878:
875:5th AH/11th AD
874:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
746:
743:4th AH/10th AD
742:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
723:
713:
709:
708:
707:
702:
696:
695:
694:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
666:
663:
662:
658:
657:
645:
637:
636:
630:
629:
618:
615:
588:Imam al-Nawawi
544:
541:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
491:
481:
478:
445:
444:Scholarly life
442:
428:. He took his
389:
386:
361:
358:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:of his time."
284:
283:
281:
280:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
259:
258:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
211:
210:
195:Shu'ab al-Iman
189:Sunan al-Kubra
185:
181:
180:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
95:
91:
90:
76:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5957:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5870:
5865:
5863:
5858:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:Ahl al-Hadith
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Al-Muwahhidun
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5621:Nizam al-Mulk
5619:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5603:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5532:Gibril Haddad
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:Noah al-Qudah
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5444:Al-Qastallani
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5402:Ibn al-Jazari
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:Ibn al-Qattan
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:Yahya Barmaki
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Nizam al-Mulk
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Nasir Khusraw
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:Mulla al-Qari
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:Nasir Khusraw
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Hasib Marwazi
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:Gibril Haddad
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:Hasyim Muzadi
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3986:Ahmed Kuftaro
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:Al-Qastallani
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3793:Ibn al-Jazari
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3681:Ibn Khallikan
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3634:Ibn Abi'l-Dam
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3569:Ahmad Ghazali
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3429:Ibn Khuzaymah
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3268:9781930409033
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3230:
3228:9781930409033
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3180:on 2010-12-05
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3159:9789004133198
3155:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3130:9780415185714
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3098:9789047420347
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3045:9781474473477
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3010:9783110245486
3006:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2963:9781930409033
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2908:9783112401613
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2879:9781474473477
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2830:9781915265043
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2790:on 2018-06-03
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2757:9781930409033
2753:
2750:. p. 4.
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2717:Pakatchi 2015
2713:
2710:
2706:. 2015-05-02.
2705:
2699:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2670:9780748689576
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:qanit li'llah
2236:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2157:allegorical.
2151:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:Ahl al-Hadith
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1386:(d. 977/1570)
1384:
1381:
1377:(d. 974/1567)
1375:
1372:
1368:(d. 973/1565)
1366:
1363:
1359:(d. 926/1520)
1357:
1354:
1350:(d. 923/1517)
1348:
1347:Al-Qastallani
1345:
1341:(d. 911/1505)
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:(d. 902/1497)
1323:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1301:(d. 899/1493)
1299:
1296:
1292:(d. 875/1470)
1290:
1286:
1282:(d. 864/1459)
1280:
1277:
1273:(d. 852/1449)
1271:
1268:
1264:(d. 833/1429)
1262:
1261:Ibn al-Jazari
1259:
1255:(d. 816/1413)
1253:
1250:
1246:(d. 808/1406)
1244:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1228:(d. 806/1404)
1226:
1223:
1219:(d. 805/1405)
1217:
1214:
1210:(d. 803/1401)
1208:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1186:(d. 794/1392)
1184:
1181:
1177:(d. 793/1390)
1175:
1172:
1168:(d. 786/1384)
1166:
1163:
1159:(d. 771/1370)
1157:
1154:
1150:(d. 756/1355)
1148:
1145:
1141:(d. 745/1344)
1139:
1136:
1132:(d. 741/1340)
1130:
1127:
1123:(d. 715/1315)
1121:
1118:
1114:(d. 709/1309)
1112:
1109:
1105:(d. 702/1302)
1103:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1081:(d. 687/1288)
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1063:(d. 684/1285)
1061:
1058:
1054:(d. 676/1277)
1052:
1049:
1045:(d. 671/1272)
1043:
1040:
1036:(d. 660/1262)
1034:
1030:
1026:(d. 646/1248)
1024:
1021:
1017:(d. 631/1233)
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
999:(d. 606/1209)
997:
994:
993:
985:
984:
975:(d. 578/1182)
973:
970:
966:(d. 571/1176)
964:
961:
957:(d. 548/1153)
955:
952:
948:(d. 544/1149)
946:
945:Al-Qadi 'Iyad
943:
939:(d. 543/1148)
937:
934:
930:(d. 536/1141)
928:
925:
921:(d. 520/1126)
919:
916:
912:(d. 513/1119)
910:
907:
901:
898:
894:(d. 505/1111)
892:
889:
885:(d. 502/1108)
883:
880:
879:
871:
870:
861:(d. 478/1085)
859:
856:
852:(d. 476/1083)
850:
847:
843:(d. 474/1081)
841:
838:
834:(d. 465/1072)
832:
829:
825:(d. 463/1071)
823:
820:
816:(d. 458/1066)
814:
811:
807:(d. 450/1058)
805:
802:
798:(d. 434/1043)
796:
793:
787:
784:
780:(d. 429/1037)
778:
775:
771:(d. 418/1027)
769:
766:
762:(d. 406/1015)
760:
757:
753:(d. 403/1013)
751:
748:
747:
739:
738:
727:
724:
718:
715:
714:
710:3rd AH/9th AD
706:
705:
699:
693:
692:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
650:
643:
639:
638:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:
616:
613:
611:
610:
605:
601:
597:
591:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
542:
540:
538:
534:
526:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
443:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:. He studied
399:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
339:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:hadith master
306:
302:
294:
290:
279:
275:
272:
263:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
217:
214:Muslim leader
212:
209:
208:
203:
202:
197:
196:
191:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:Jurisprudence
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
73:
69:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
5695:(d. 1382 AH)
5689:(d. 1354 AH)
5683:(d. 1350 AH)
5677:(d. 1300 AH)
5556:Ibn al-Jawzi
5527:Ali al-Jifri
5518:(d. 1434 AH)
5512:(d. 1432 AH)
5506:(d. 1432 AH)
5500:(d. 1379 AH)
5494:(d. 1304 AH)
5488:(d. 1230 AH)
5482:(d. 1132 AH)
5476:(d. 1031 AH)
5318:Ibn al-Salah
5239:
5165:(d. 1425 AH)
5159:(d. 1419 AH)
5153:(d. 1397 AH)
5147:(d. 1393 AH)
5141:(d. 1380 AH)
5135:(d. 1299 AH)
5129:(d. 1276 AH)
5123:(d. 1230 AH)
5117:(d. 1230 AH)
5111:(d. 1224 AH)
5105:(d. 1208 AH)
5099:(d. 1201 AH)
5093:(d. 1122 AH)
5087:(d. 1102 AH)
5081:(d. 1090 AH)
5075:(d. 1072 AH)
5069:(d. 1041 AH)
5063:(d. 1041 AH)
5057:(d. 1036 AH)
5031:Ahmad Zarruq
4983:Ibn Adjurrum
4929:Ibn Barrajan
4893:Al-Baqillani
4658:Rabia Balkhi
4426:
4324:Philosophers
4305:Omar Khayyam
4111:Ali al-Jifri
3729:(d. 1315/16)
3640:Ibn al-Salah
3571:(d. 1123/26)
3538:
3463:Al-Daraqutni
3378:(791/92–878)
3347:by century (
3289:
3249:
3240:Bibliography
3209:
3202:
3193:
3182:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3168:
3145:
3139:
3116:
3084:
3063:
3054:
3031:
3022:
3014:
2996:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2944:
2923:
2917:
2894:
2888:
2865:
2856:
2846:
2839:
2812:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:the original
2778:
2738:
2712:
2698:
2688:
2679:
2656:
2650:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2586:
2539:Ovamir Anjum
2502:
2491:
2482:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2345:
2339:
2334:Ibn al-Subki
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2281:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:usulu nihrir
2234:
2230:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2213:Sahih Muslim
2190:
2166:Imam Shafi'i
2159:
2155:
2147:
2131:
2111:
2090:Ibn al-Subki
2088:
2060:
1860:Institutions
1844:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1664:Nuh al-Qudah
1298:Ahmad Zarruq
1174:Al-Taftazani
1078:Ibn al-Nafis
1023:Ibn al-Hajib
1005:Ibn al-Athir
812:
750:Al-Baqillani
729:(d. 371/982)
720:(d. 324/936)
647:
607:
593:
586:
550:Sawm al-Dahr
549:
546:
530:
483:
447:
401:
393:
391:
363:
343:
300:
288:
287:
205:
199:
193:
187:
136:Denomination
77:Bayhaq, now
18:Imam Bayhaqi
5940:Sunni imams
5895:1066 deaths
5890:990s births
5802:Ahl al-Ra'y
5671:(d. 741 AH)
5665:(d. 658 AH)
5659:(d. 635 AH)
5653:(d. 635 AH)
5647:(d. 615 AH)
5641:(d. 589 AH)
5635:(d. 558 AH)
5629:(d. 500 AH)
5623:(d. 485 AH)
5589:(d. 745 AH)
5583:(d. 592 AH)
5577:(d. 524 AH)
5558:(d. 534 AH)
5552:(d. 508 AH)
5470:(d. 977 AH)
5464:(d. 974 AH)
5458:(d. 973 AH)
5456:Al-Sha'rani
5452:(d. 926 AH)
5446:(d. 923 AH)
5440:(d. 918 AH)
5434:(d. 911 AH)
5428:(d. 911 AH)
5422:(d. 902 AH)
5416:(d. 852 AH)
5410:(d. 845 AH)
5404:(d. 833 AH)
5398:(d. 807 AH)
5392:(d. 806 AH)
5386:(d. 794 AH)
5384:Al-Zarkashi
5380:(d. 786 AH)
5374:(d. 771 AH)
5368:(d. 764 AH)
5362:(d. 756 AH)
5356:(d. 742 AH)
5350:(d. 728 AH)
5344:(d. 702 AH)
5338:(d. 685 AH)
5332:(d. 676 AH)
5326:(d. 660 AH)
5320:(d. 643 AH)
5314:(d. 606 AH)
5308:(d. 578 AH)
5302:(d. 571 AH)
5300:Ibn 'Asakir
5296:(d. 548 AH)
5290:(d. 516 AH)
5284:(d. 505 AH)
5278:(d. 502 AH)
5272:(d. 478 AH)
5266:(d. 471 AH)
5260:(d. 476 AH)
5254:(d. 465 AH)
5252:Al-Qushayri
5248:(d. 463 AH)
5242:(d. 458 AH)
5236:(d. 430 AH)
5230:(d. 429 AH)
5224:(d. 427 AH)
5222:Al-Tha'labi
5218:(d. 418 AH)
5212:(d. 406 AH)
5206:(d. 405 AH)
5200:(d. 371 AH)
5194:(d. 354 AH)
5174:Hamza Yusuf
5051:(d. 954 AH)
5045:(d. 953 AH)
5039:(d. 914 AH)
5033:(d. 899 AH)
5027:(d. 876 AH)
5021:(d. 808 AH)
5019:Ibn Khaldun
5015:(d. 803 AH)
5009:(d. 790 AH)
5003:(d. 776 AH)
4997:(d. 741 AH)
4991:(d. 737 AH)
4985:(d. 723 AH)
4979:(d. 709 AH)
4973:(d. 702 AH)
4967:(d. 684 AH)
4961:(d. 672 AH)
4955:(d. 628 AH)
4949:(d. 581 AH)
4943:(d. 544 AH)
4937:(d. 543 AH)
4931:(d. 536 AH)
4925:(d. 536 AH)
4919:(d. 520 AH)
4913:(d. 474 AH)
4907:(d. 458 AH)
4901:(d. 430 AH)
4895:(d. 403 AH)
4889:(d. 386 AH)
4736:Gawhar Shad
4582:Zamakhshari
4562:Shaykh Tusi
4477:Ibn Mubarak
4366:Shahrastani
4081:Zaid Shakir
4041:(1950–2022)
4035:(1935–2022)
4029:(1944–2017)
4023:(1937–2016)
4017:(1935–2016)
4011:(1932–2015)
3994:(1906–2008)
3988:(1915–2004)
3982:(1908–2002)
3976:(1908–1981)
3970:(1877–1960)
3964:(1879–1952)
3958:(1849–1932)
3941:(1860–1916)
3935:(1847–1909)
3929:(1828–1904)
3927:Shaykh Sufi
3923:(1816–1886)
3917:(1820–1882)
3911:(1784–1860)
3894:(1634–1720)
3871:(1503–1566)
3863:Al-Sha`rani
3848:(1466–1533)
3842:(1420–1520)
3836:(1448–1517)
3830:(1445–1505)
3824:(1428–1497)
3812:(1372–1449)
3795:(1350–1429)
3783:(1335–1404)
3777:(1325–1403)
3771:(1344–1392)
3765:(1322–1390)
3753:(1327–1370)
3747:(1302–1367)
3741:(1284–1355)
3735:(1274–1348)
3707:(1256–1341)
3689:(1228–1302)
3683:(1211–1282)
3677:(1230–1277)
3671:(1200–1276)
3642:(1181–1245)
3636:(1187–1244)
3630:(1156–1233)
3624:(1150–1209)
3618:(1154–1191)
3612:(1119–1183)
3606:(1079–1180)
3598:Ibn `Asakir
3594:(1086–1153)
3588:(1058–1111)
3559:(1028–1085)
3551:Al-Qushayri
3547:(1002–1071)
3527:Al-Tha'labi
3511:Al-Lalika'i
3507:(1003–1083)
3447:Fakr ad-Din
2582:Pellat, Ch.
2574:Schacht, J.
2288:magnum opus
1365:Al-Sha'rani
1243:Ibn Khaldun
963:Ibn 'Asakir
831:Al-Qushayri
680:Ahl al-Ra'y
670:Sunni Islam
531:He died in
470:al-Qushayri
392:He studied
346:Khosrowjerd
5884:Categories
5575:Ibn Tumart
5420:Al-Sakhawi
5408:Al-Maqrizi
5336:Al-Baydawi
5288:Al-Baghawi
5282:Al-Ghazali
5270:Al-Juwayni
5240:Al-Bayhaqi
5198:Ibn Khafif
5192:Ibn Hibban
5079:Ibn 'Ashir
5043:Al-Akhdari
5013:Ibn 'Arafa
4995:Ibn Juzayy
4947:Al-Suhayli
4613:Asadi Tusi
4507:Marghinani
4472:Ibn Hibban
4392:Abu Hanifa
4270:Ibn Hayyan
4245:Ali Qushji
4240:Alfraganus
4208:Scientists
4199:People of
3968:Said Nursî
3822:Al-Sakhawi
3816:Al-Mahalli
3787:Ibn Nuhaas
3757:Ibn Kathir
3733:Al-Dhahabi
3693:Al-Baydawi
3586:Al-Ghazali
3563:Al-Baghawi
3557:Al-Juwayni
3553:(986–1072)
3541:(994–1066)
3539:Al-Bayhaqi
3535:(972–1058)
3533:Al-Mawardi
3489:(935–1025)
3477:(933–1014)
3393:Al-Humaydi
3370:Al-Shafi'i
3184:2009-07-22
3001:De Gruyter
2899:De Gruyter
2794:2006-12-15
2547:1107014069
2511:. p.
2474:References
2268:Al-Dhahabi
2182:Al-Dhahabi
2178:al-Shafi'i
2127:innovation
1778:Al-Iqtisad
1407:Ibn 'Ashir
1322:Al-Sakhawi
1207:Ibn 'Arafa
1129:Ibn Juzayy
1069:Al-Baydawi
1042:Al-Qurtubi
891:Al-Ghazali
858:Al-Juwayni
813:Al-Bayhaqi
804:Al-Mawardi
726:Ibn Khafif
675:Kullabiyya
661:Background
654:Ibn Tumart
582:Al-Tustari
578:Al-Shafi'i
574:Abu Hanifa
554:companions
543:Asceticism
489:Al-Juwayni
474:al-Juwayni
458:Al-Kunduri
335:Early life
325:Al-Dhahabi
274:Al-Juwayni
268:Influenced
228:Al-Shafi'i
5822:Al-Ahbash
5758:Al-Irshad
5581:Ibn Mada'
5550:Ibn 'Aqil
5522:Ali Gomaa
5474:Al-Munawi
5426:Al-Suyuti
5366:Al-Safadi
5330:Al-Nawawi
5210:Ibn Furak
5049:Al-Hattab
4959:Ibn Malik
4923:Al-Maziri
4905:Ibn Sidah
4567:Taftazani
4552:Sajawandi
4361:Sijistani
4290:Khwarizmi
4125:(b. 1982)
4119:(b. 1976)
4113:(b. 1971)
4107:(b. 1970)
4101:(b. 1964)
4095:(b. 1963)
4089:(b. 1960)
4083:(b. 1956)
4077:(b. 1954)
4071:(b. 1952)
4069:Ali Gomaa
4065:(b. 1945)
4059:(b. 1942)
4053:(b. 1931)
4047:(b. 1931)
4002:15th/21st
3949:14th/20th
3902:13th/19th
3885:11th/17th
3877:(d. 1570)
3856:10th/16th
3828:Al-Suyuti
3818:(d. 1460)
3789:(d. 1411)
3763:Taftazani
3759:(d. 1373)
3695:(d. 1319)
3675:Al-Nawawi
3665:(d. 1262)
3659:(d. 1258)
3565:(d. 1122)
3529:(d. 1035)
3501:(d. 1038)
3499:Abu Nuaym
3495:(d. 1037)
3483:(d. 1015)
3481:Ibn Furak
3465:(918–995)
3443:(874–936)
3437:(855–930)
3431:(837–923)
3419:(824–887)
3417:Ibn Majah
3407:(810–870)
3401:(781–857)
3376:Al-Muzani
3121:Routledge
2596:495469456
2578:Lewis, B.
2437:Al-Asra’a
2431:Ar-Ru’yah
2377:Al-Báath
2322:Al-Mabsut
1988:Deobandis
1983:Al-Ahbash
1961:Maturidis
1771:Al-Irshad
1525:Ibn Kiran
1338:Al-Suyuti
1051:Al-Nawawi
927:Al-Mazari
909:Ibn 'Aqil
759:Ibn Furak
634:Ash'arism
462:Shafi'ite
438:Al-Halimi
434:Al-Sulami
422:Ibn Furak
360:Education
256:Al-Sulami
252:Al-Halimi
240:Ibn Furak
5905:Shafi'is
5841:Maturidi
5781:See also
5651:Al-Kamil
5542:Hanbalis
5516:Al-Bouti
5184:Shafi'is
4849:Category
4638:Ferdowsi
4577:Tirmidhi
4557:Sarakhsi
4537:Qushayri
4512:Maturidi
4457:Ghaznawi
4341:Avicenna
4285:Khojandi
4255:Birjandi
4250:Avicenna
4225:Abu Wafa
4201:Khorasan
3803:9th/15th
3720:8th/14th
3650:7th/13th
3579:6th/12th
3520:5th/11th
3471:(d. 996)
3456:4th/10th
3425:(d. 915)
3423:Al-Nasai
3413:(d. 875)
3395:(d. 834)
3288:(eds.).
2982:islam.ru
2811:(2007).
2630:(2013).
2499:(2014).
2462:See also
2225:states:
2205:Hanbalis
2201:Shafi'is
2140:and the
2104:and his
2094:Muhammad
2023:Category
1993:Barelvis
1764:Al-Insaf
626:a series
624:Part of
596:Ibn Umar
560:such as
556:and the
533:Nishapur
480:Students
466:Hanafite
454:Nishapur
430:Tasawwuf
388:Teachers
370:Khorazan
354:Khorasan
350:Sabzevar
323:school.
303:, was a
116:Religion
105:Khorasan
101:Nishapur
79:Sabzevar
66:Personal
5910:Asharis
5861:Shafi'i
5639:Saladin
5567:Zahiris
4879:Malikis
4711:Gardizi
4648:Kashifi
4522:Muqatil
4502:Lamishi
4497:Kashifi
4487:Juwayni
4452:Ghazali
4437:Bukhari
4432:Bazdawi
4427:Bayhaqi
4422:Baghavi
4331:Algazel
4280:Khazini
4148:Hanbali
3405:Bukhari
3386:3rd/9th
3363:2nd/8th
2419:Al-Adab
2247:fur'ian
2174:Shafi'i
2133:tashbih
2114:prophet
2071:Ash'ari
1955:Classic
584:, etc.
414:Ash'ari
321:Ash'ari
317:ascetic
313:Shafi'i
160:Ash'ari
150:Shafi'i
32:Bayhaqi
5854:Maliki
5847:Hanafi
5817:Sufism
5812:Tawhid
5709:Mamluk
4673:Sanā'ī
4663:Rudaki
4628:Daqiqi
4623:Behzad
4603:Anvari
4547:Sabuni
4532:Nasa'i
4527:Muslim
4492:Kasani
4442:Dabusi
4417:Ansari
4346:Farabi
4295:Nasawi
4260:Biruni
4158:Zahiri
4153:Maliki
4143:Hanafi
3265:
3225:
3156:
3127:
3095:
3042:
3007:
2960:
2905:
2876:
2827:
2754:
2667:
2638:
2594:
2580:&
2545:
2519:
2186:madhab
2152:Legacy
2142:Sunnah
2106:school
2080:Sunnis
1977:Modern
1926:Events
609:makruh
566:Uthman
537:Bayhaq
450:Bayhaq
404:under
402:hadith
366:Bayhaq
293:Arabic
170:Hadith
103:, now
5807:Kalam
5663:Qutuz
4336:Amiri
4315:Sijzi
3280:. In
3150:Brill
3089:Brill
2262:Works
2251:zaman
2243:aslan
2231:kabir
1966:Sufis
685:Kalam
617:Creed
604:Aisha
558:Salaf
527:Death
418:kalam
382:Hejaz
348:near
340:Birth
329:Ḥāfiẓ
305:Sunni
156:Creed
140:Sunni
120:Islam
56:Title
4726:Aufi
4668:Rumi
4643:Jami
4542:Razi
3263:ISBN
3223:ISBN
3154:ISBN
3125:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3040:ISBN
3005:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2874:ISBN
2825:ISBN
2752:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2592:OCLC
2543:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2255:waqt
2211:and
2203:and
2138:Book
2112:The
2065:and
562:Umar
472:and
424:and
394:fiqh
378:Iraq
374:Iran
109:Iran
94:Died
87:Iran
71:Born
3294:doi
2513:105
652:by
126:Era
5886::
5844:–
3353:AD
3351:/
3349:AH
3284:;
3257:.
3217:.
3148:.
3107:^
3087:.
3072:^
3034:.
3013:.
2999:.
2980:.
2952:.
2932:^
2897:.
2868:.
2819:,
2766:^
2746:.
2724:^
2659:.
2604:^
2576:;
2572:;
2568:;
2564:;
2553:^
2531:^
2515:.
2507:.
2257:).
2086:.
628:on
612:).
602:,
580:,
576:,
572:,
568:,
564:,
380:,
376:,
372:,
356:.
295::
176:,
172:,
107:,
85:,
81:,
4871:)
4865:(
4810:e
4803:t
4796:v
4192:e
4185:t
4178:v
3355:)
3329:e
3322:t
3315:v
3300:.
3296::
3271:.
3231:.
3187:.
3162:.
3133:.
3101:.
3048:.
2984:.
2966:.
2911:.
2882:.
2833:.
2797:.
2760:.
2719:.
2673:.
2644:.
2598:.
2525:.
2290:.
2050:e
2043:t
2036:v
1653:'
1287:'
1031:'
594:"
548:(
291:(
34:.
20:)
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