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When
Munandar was up for reelection in 1985, the central government in Jakarta had approved of his candidacy, despite the opposition of Riau's politicians. They sent a letter to President Suharto requesting Munandar not run for a second term, Suharto outright rejecting this request. These local
328:, died in office and Munandar was selected to replace him. He was sworn in as Governor on 2 October 1980. Munandar was a notoriously harsh talker, and had a tendency to scold his subordinates in public. In his first two years in office, he had amicable relations with local
829:
356:
the following day, and was eventually pressured into resigning his candidacy by 10 September. Munandar was sworn in for his second term on 3 October 1985. He also was appointed as a member of the
203:, and was appointed as governor in 1980 following his predecessor's death. He secured his second term in 1985 despite local opposition, after his opponent was forced to resign his candidacy.
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politicians eventually agreed among themselves to not cast their vote for
Munandar, and instead to vote for the provincial legislature's secretary and senior civil servant
352:. On 2 September 1985, the day of the vote, Munandar was defeated by Suko who won 19 votes of 37. Fearing retaliation from the central government, Suko left Pekanbaru for
235:
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242:(PETA) paramilitary organization. He held the rank of platoon commander, having been trained by and being a direct subordinate of future president
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project. Later in his first term, however, Munandar's relationship with local politicians deteriorated as he became more temperamental.
357:
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221:) in 1940. He completed middle school in 1943, although he obtained his high school diploma from a technical school in 1951.
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293:'s military district. On one occasion, he remarked to his commanding officer that their unit should release imprisoned
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in 1987, as a representative of Riau. He did not complete his second term, however, as he died due to liver cancer at
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plantations, particularly in the province's coastal regions, in addition to continuing the development of the
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195:(15 June 1927 – 21 June 1988) was an Indonesian military officer who also served as the governor of
665:
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He continued to serve within
Brawijaya until 1975, when he was assigned to become commander of the
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40 tahun
Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia: Masa pembangunan dan pemantapan ABRI (1965-1985)
325:
71:
430:
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255:
200:
309:
456:(in Indonesian). Panitia Peringatan 17 tahun "Peristiwa 2 September 1985". pp. 24–25.
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312:, but due to popular rejection the idea was shelved. Afterwards, he was stationed at
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of 1948. In independent
Indonesia, he took part in operations against the
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between 1980 and his death in 1988. He was primarily active within the
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on 15 June 1927, and graduated from a colonial elementary school (
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Tragedi Riau menegakkan demokrasi: peristiwa 2 September 1985
258:, during which he took part in the crackdowns following the
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308:, he was considered to become a potential governor for
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politicians in Riau. He promoted the development of
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426:Young Soeharto: The Making of a Soldier, 1921-1945
429:. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. pp. 292–293.
304:, holding the post until 1980. At the time, as a
372:Munandar was married to Sri Mujinab (d. 1983).
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236:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
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364:'s Dr. Soetomo Hospital on 21 June 1988.
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316:as part of an anti-smuggling operation.
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324:In 1980, the sitting governor of Riau,
16:Indonesian military officer (1927–1988)
61:2 October 1980 – 21 June 1988
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297:cadres so that they could be killed.
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285:in 1965, Munandar took part in the
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491:Indonesian National Armed Forces
153:
805:Deaths from cancer in Indonesia
358:People's Representative Council
252:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
825:Members of Pembela Tanah Air
661:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
405:General Elections Commission
302:Papuan military area command
218:Hollandsch-Inlandsche School
37:Munandar as Governor of Riau
131:, East Java, Indonesia
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295:Indonesian Communist Party
672:
287:anti-communist crackdowns
240:Defenders of the Homeland
186:
89:
54:
42:
30:
810:Deaths from liver cancer
281:In the aftermath of the
250:, and served during the
246:. He joined the nascent
423:Jenkins, David (2021).
407:. 1988. pp. 36–37.
759:Arsyadjuliandi Rachman
289:, as the commander of
238:, Munandar joined the
595:Mimbar kekaryaan ABRI
450:Asril, Zaili (2002).
283:30 September movement
264:South Maluku Republic
211:Munandar was born in
493:. 1985. p. 349.
820:Indonesian generals
666:Kaharuddin Nasution
602:. 1987. p. 73.
600:Ministry of Defense
474:, pp. 160–162.
400:Pemilihan umum 1987
114:, Dutch East Indies
835:People from Blitar
764:Wan Thamrin Hasyim
702:Subrantas Siswanto
326:Subrantas Siswanto
268:Darul Islam revolt
256:Brawijaya Division
72:Subrantas Siswanto
815:Governors of Riau
782:
781:
641:Governors of Riau
598:(in Indonesian).
571:, pp. 58–68.
547:, pp. 39–40.
523:, pp. 30–31.
489:(in Indonesian).
436:978-981-4881-01-2
403:(in Indonesian).
201:Kodam V/Brawijaya
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94:Personal details
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126:(aged 61)
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368:Personal life
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774:Edy Nasution
754:Annas Maamun
749:Rusli Zainal
744:Wan Abubakar
739:Rusli Zainal
734:Saleh Djasit
725:(since 1998)
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278:rebellion.
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124:(1988-06-21)
122:21 June 1988
109:15 June 1927
79:Succeeded by
56:
47:Governor of
18:
800:1988 deaths
795:1927 births
722:Reformation
688:(1966–1998)
652:(1958–1966)
350:Ismail Suko
320:As governor
234:During the
136:Nationality
67:Preceded by
789:Categories
581:Asril 2002
569:Asril 2002
557:Asril 2002
545:Asril 2002
533:Asril 2002
521:Asril 2002
509:Asril 2002
472:Asril 2002
376:References
310:Irian Jaya
270:, and the
207:Early life
149:Allegiance
139:Indonesian
105:1927-06-15
685:New Order
161:Indonesia
57:In office
769:Syamsuar
712:Soeripto
362:Surabaya
334:palm oil
291:Surabaya
276:Permesta
230:Military
129:Surabaya
84:Soeripto
354:Jakarta
338:coconut
244:Suharto
433:
266:, the
225:Career
213:Blitar
158:
112:Blitar
342:Batam
330:Malay
431:ISBN
336:and
272:PRRI
197:Riau
177:Rank
119:Died
99:Born
49:Riau
791::
499:^
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413:^
384:^
633:e
626:t
619:v
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274:/
107:)
103:(
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