248:, they allow the user only to see the pictures but do not provide any automatic organization features. They give maximum flexibility to a user and show exactly what the user has created on their hard drive. While they provide maximum flexibility, manual organizers rely on the user to have their own method to organize their pictures. Currently there are two main methods for organizing pictures manually: tag and folder based methods. While not mutually exclusive, these methods are different in purposes, procedures, and outcomes.
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Automatic image organizers. These are software packages that read data present in digital pictures and use this data to automatically create an organization structure. Each digital picture contains information about the date when the picture was taken. It is this piece of information that serves as
241:
the basis for automatic picture organization. The user usually has little or no control over the automatically created organization structure. Some tools create this structure on the hard drive (physical structure), while other tools create a virtual structure (it exists only within the tool).
405:
Supports: >100 file formats, Unicode, batch processing, viewing contents of archives formats, non-destructive editing, DB export, R/W to CD, VCD, DVD. Contains: SMTP email client, FTP transport, duplicate file finder.
289:
geo-temporal sorting and event clustering. Many software will sort by time or place; experimental software has been used to predict special events such as birthdays based on geo-temporal clustering.
300:
measure the distance between an untagged image and some template image which is associated with a keyword, and then propose that the operator apply the same keyword(s) to the untagged images
1997:
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Professional image management application database, asynchronously catalog DVD collections of 10,000's of photos. Has built-in RAW Editor that allows to edit RAW images in batch
264:
There are several imminent advances anticipated in the image organization domain which may soon allow widespread automatic assignment of keywords or
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1983:
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Manual image organizers. This kind of software provides a direct view of the folders present on a user's hard disk. Sometimes referred to as
149:
Grouping or sorting by date, location, and special photographic metadata such as exposure or f-stops if that information is available. See
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Team features such as version control and activity logging. Support for very large collections (millions). Accessed using web browsers.
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reveals that many free software packages are available that offer most of the organization features available in commercial software.
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Multi-user database access, unlimited category-nesting levels, hiding private images, supports for more than 60 image file formats
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Searching with logical operators and fields, such as "(Title contains birthday) and (keywords contain cake) not (date before 2007)"
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in Palo Alto experimentally extracts faces from images and measures the distance between each face and a template.)
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Editing images in third-party graphical software and then re-incorporating them into the album automatically
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User roles and permissions enable controlled access to certain images while preventing access to others.
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Many commercial image organizers offer both automatic and manual image organization features. A
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Images may be organized into albums, which may be distinct from folders or file-system folders.
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Grouped or stacking of images within an album, by date, time, and linking copies to originals.
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Multimedia
Information Retrieval and Management: Technological Fundamentals and Applications
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Component of Adobe
Photoshop Elements. Also supports management and sharing of video clips.
276:(For example, Picasa experimentally allows searching for photos with primary colour names.)
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Albums may be organized into collections, which may not be the same as a folder hierarchy.
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Content-based object organization for efficient image retrieval in image databases (2006)
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previews are viewable on a single screen and printable on a single page. (Contact Sheet)
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Image organizer software focuses on handling large numbers of images. In contrast to an
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http://www.oreillynet.com/digitalmedia/blog/2007/03/lightroom_and_the_future_of_or.html
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Image management application database, deals with collections of 100,000's of photos
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83:(KDE) were originally simple image viewers, and have evolved into image organizers.
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Retention of Exif, IPTC and XMP metadata already embedded in the image file itself
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Images can be organized into folders, which may correspond to file-system folders.
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http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1232330.1232374&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE
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Synchronizing of albums with web-based counterparts, either third-party (such as
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and can often upload files to on-line hosting pages. Enterprises may use
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fully or semi-automated facial, torso or body recognition (For example,
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Default photo manager for macOS, iOS, tvOS, watchOS. Supports editing,
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Searching by keywords, caption text, metadata, dates, location or title
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68:(DAM) solutions to manage larger and broader amounts of digital media.
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1912:"Migrate photos and videos from Lightroom Classic CC to Lightroom CC"
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Semi-Automatic Image
Annotation Using Event and Torso Identification
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Retouching of images (either destructively or non-destructively)
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Multimedia
Networking: Technology, Management, and Applications
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Automated Image
Retrieval Using Color and Texture (1995)
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Temporal event clustering for digital photo collections
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Simple or sophisticated search engines to find photos
1813:"Who’s got the tag? Database truth versus file truth"
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Pictures can be organized by one or more mechanisms
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Share: Resizing, exporting, e-mailing and printing.
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headers inside each image file or in sidecar files.
297:automatically assign keywords based on content, or
1510:non-destructive editing, one-click autoenhance
1343:Default photo manager for Windows 8 and later.
1203:* Has an option to tag faces on photo manually
1868:http://hcil.cs.umd.edu/trs/2004-15/2004-15.pdf
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1991:
1827:Lightroom and the future of organizing photos
159:Albums can appear in more than one collection
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1899:http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=957093
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1089:Integrated with Google online tool suite.
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132:Not so common, or differentiating features
459:not compatible with Lightroom Classic CC
156:Images can appear in more than one album
102:Albums can be organized into collections
18:
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1941:by David Feng, W.C. Siu, Hong J. Zhang
165:Adding and editing titles and captions
16:Software for organising digital images
1801:Shoot Like a Pro! Digital Photography
7:
219:), or application specific (such as
391:Yes ≤ 25 GB to ACDSee online,
99:Images can be organized into albums
2315:Adobe Photoshop Elements Organizer
1889:Managing Digital Photo Collections
575:Adobe Photoshop Elements Organizer
293:In general, these methods either:
235:Two categories of image organizers
14:
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1307:, printing, sharing, searching.
478:catalogue-managed local folders
87:Common image organizers features
1951:Multimedia and Image Management
1786:Cynthia Baron and Daniel Peck,
1788:The Little Digital Camera Book
1:
197:Grouping of images to form a
71:Some programs that come with
260:Future of image organization
36:image management application
1758:Comparison of image viewers
254:comparison of image viewers
204:Exporting of slideshows as
190:Stitching to knit together
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2362:Adobe Lightroom Classic CC
2335:Digital Photo Professional
2325:CodedColor PhotoStudio Pro
877:Digital Photo Professional
713:CodedColor PhotoStudio Pro
465:Adobe Lightroom Classic CC
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1953:by Susan Lake, Karen Bean
268:based on image content:
60:, an image organizer can
1753:Digital asset management
305:Notable image organizers
66:Digital Asset Management
1947:by Syed Mahbubur Rahman
1632:plus more with plugins
2223:FastStone Image Viewer
1803:July 28, 2003 pp:21-23
939:FastStone Image Viewer
27:
2387:Windows Photo Gallery
2310:Adobe Photoshop Album
2248:Windows Photo Gallery
2206:Windows Photo Gallery
1728:Using HTML templates
1635:discontinued in 2017,
1580:Windows Photo Gallery
1574:discontinued in 2007
1444:discontinued in 2016,
1280:cloud-based database
1252:discontinued in 2018,
1161:discontinued in 2015,
933:discontinued in 2017
759:Cloud and On-premise
702:discontinued in 2015,
564:discontinued in 2007,
531:Adobe Photoshop Album
437:cloud-based database
22:
2415:Windows Photo Viewer
2258:FocusOn Image Viewer
1972:at Wikimedia Commons
1790:, July 1, 2002 pp:93
73:desktop environments
51:software application
40:application software
26:, an image organizer
2367:Phase One Media Pro
1209:Phase One Media Pro
279:subject recognition
274:texture recognition
225:Phase One Media Pro
210:Flash presentations
2392:Zoner Photo Studio
1873:2017-08-10 at the
1842:2008-03-13 at the
1799:Julie Adair King,
1692:Zoner Photo Studio
568:Elements Organizer
412:Adobe Lightroom CC
272:colour, shape and
212:for web deployment
46:. It is a kind of
28:
2498:Graphics software
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2283:FastPictureViewer
2243:Shutterfly Studio
1968:Media related to
1815:by Jon Udell 2007
1763:Desktop organizer
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1516:Shutterfly Studio
1435:Yes (per folder)
48:desktop organizer
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112:(also known as
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342:Synchronizes
341:
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246:image viewers
243:
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25:
21:
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2464:
2456:
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2439:
2431:
2299:
2277:
2217:
2180:
2105:
2032:Eye of GNOME
2026:
2010:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1863:
1851:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1782:
344:with online
339:Map display
336:recognition
292:
263:
251:
153:for example.
79:(GNOME) and
70:
58:image viewer
55:
35:
31:
29:
2457:Organizers:
2343: [
2340:FotoStation
2201:STDU Viewer
2164:Proprietary
2147:KPhotoAlbum
2134: [
2083: [
2062: [
2045: [
1704:Proprietary
1592:Proprietary
1560:Proprietary
1361:Proprietary
1284:Proprietary
1256:Capture One
1225:Proprietary
1172:KPhotoAlbum
1142:Proprietary
990:Proprietary
974:Fotostation
889:Proprietary
763:Proprietary
725:Proprietary
660:Proprietary
591:Proprietary
547:Proprietary
482:Proprietary
441:Proprietary
367:Proprietary
2492:Categories
2466:Comparison
2441:Comparison
2382:ViewMinder
2300:Organizers
2270:Commercial
2218:Organizers
2106:Organizers
2011:organizers
1921:2017-11-30
1774:References
1548:ViewMinder
330:Geotagging
75:, such as
2330:DBGallery
2196:IrfanView
2080:Ristretto
2059:KSquirrel
1502:PicasaWeb
1440:PicasaWeb
750:DBGallery
512:PicasaWeb
221:Lightroom
199:slideshow
192:panoramic
94:thumbnail
92:Multiple
2476:Category
2451:Category
2432:Viewers:
2320:Aperture
2191:Gonvisor
2186:CDisplay
2173:Freeware
2152:Shotwell
2054:Gwenview
2042:GPicView
1871:Archived
1840:Archived
1737:See also
1666:Freeware
1630:Inkubook
1622:Facebook
1618:OneDrive
1528:Freeware
1494:Facebook
1455:Shotwell
1419:Freeware
1325:Freeware
1067:Freeware
951:Freeware
859:Gallery2
851:Facebook
694:Facebook
647:Aperture
629:Facebook
401:Zenfolio
346:library
325:Metadata
321:License
114:keywords
2403:Bundled
2377:PicaJet
2278:Viewers
2181:Viewers
2111:DigiKam
2027:Viewers
1697:Windows
1651:Windows
1585:Windows
1553:Windows
1521:Windows
1404:Windows
1354:Windows
1349:PicaJet
1318:Windows
1214:Windows
1056:Android
979:Windows
944:Windows
882:Windows
867:SmugMug
814:Windows
797:digiKam
755:Windows
718:Windows
698:SmugMug
633:Twitter
625:YouTube
580:Windows
536:Windows
520:SmugMug
470:Windows
429:Android
417:Windows
397:SmugMug
360:Windows
334:Facial
108:Adding
81:digiKam
24:DigiKam
2352:iPhoto
2305:ACDSee
2253:XnView
2238:Picasa
2211:XnView
2131:JBrout
2126:gThumb
2121:Geeqie
2116:F-Spot
1646:XnView
1626:Flickr
1506:Piwigo
1498:Flickr
1399:Picasa
1385:Flickr
1305:iCloud
1129:iPhoto
1095:gThumb
1011:Geeqie
906:F-Spot
863:Piwigo
855:Flickr
849:23hq,
690:Flickr
686:iCloud
617:Flickr
516:Piwigo
508:Flickr
399:, and
393:flickr
355:ACDSee
349:Notes
217:Flickr
77:gThumb
2347:]
2142:]
2087:]
2075:Loupe
2070:]
2049:]
1659:Linux
1655:macOS
1460:Linux
1412:Linux
1408:macOS
1389:Fotki
1268:macOS
1218:macOS
1194:No *
1177:Linux
1134:macOS
1100:Linux
1016:Linux
983:macOS
911:Linux
810:macOS
806:Linux
652:macOS
637:Email
621:Vimeo
584:macOS
540:macOS
474:macOS
421:macOS
318:Type
312:Name
284:FXPAL
2092:xzgv
2009:and
1720:Yes
1713:IPTC
1710:Exif
1708:Yes
1675:Exif
1672:IPTC
1670:Yes
1657:and
1616:Yes
1611:Yes
1608:Yes
1601:Exif
1598:IPTC
1596:Yes
1532:Yes
1492:Yes
1476:IPTC
1473:Exif
1471:Yes
1467:LGPL
1438:Yes
1432:Yes
1429:Yes
1425:IPTC
1423:Yes
1410:and
1383:Yes
1370:IPTC
1367:Exif
1365:Yes
1334:Yes
1300:Yes
1297:Yes
1294:Yes
1288:Yes
1274:and
1234:Exif
1231:IPTC
1229:Yes
1216:and
1197:Yes
1191:Yes
1188:Yes
1158:Yes
1155:Yes
1152:Yes
1149:Yes
1146:Yes
1119:Yes
1111:Yes
1086:Yes
1080:Yes
1077:Yes
1073:IPTC
1071:Yes
1058:and
1036:Yes
1030:Yes
1027:Yes
994:Yes
957:Exif
955:Yes
922:Yes
844:Yes
841:Yes
838:Yes
831:Exif
828:IPTC
826:Yes
785:Yes
779:Yes
772:Exif
769:IPTC
767:Yes
731:IPTC
729:Yes
684:Yes
679:Yes
676:Yes
669:IPTC
666:Exif
664:Yes
615:Yes
610:Yes
607:Yes
600:IPTC
597:Exif
595:Yes
582:and
551:Yes
538:and
506:Yes
501:Yes
498:Yes
491:Exif
488:IPTC
486:Yes
472:and
456:Yes
445:Yes
431:and
386:Yes
383:Yes
376:Exif
373:IPTC
371:Yes
206:HTML
201:view
151:Exif
118:IPTC
110:tags
2097:zgv
2037:feh
1723:No
1716:XMP
1604:XMP
1489:No
1486:No
1483:No
1479:XMP
1373:XMP
1340:No
1337:No
1331:No
1291:No
1276:Web
1272:iOS
1249:No
1244:No
1241:No
1237:XMP
1200:No
1184:GPL
1116:No
1107:GPL
1083:No
1060:Web
1052:iOS
1039:No
1033:No
1023:GPL
997:No
918:GPL
847:Yes
834:XMP
822:GPL
802:KDE
788:No
782:No
775:XMP
738:No
735:No
672:XMP
603:XMP
561:No
556:No
494:XMP
451:No
448:No
433:Web
425:iOS
379:XMP
315:OS
223:or
208:or
122:XMP
120:or
38:is
34:or
30:An
2494::
2345:no
2293:xv
2140:pt
2138:;
2136:fr
2085:nl
2068:ru
2066:;
2064:pl
2047:nl
1914:.
1653:,
1628:,
1624:,
1620:,
1504:,
1500:,
1496:,
1406:,
1387:,
1270:,
1054:,
981:,
865:,
861:,
857:,
853:,
816:)
812:,
808:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
623:,
619:,
518:,
514:,
510:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
395:,
227:).
53:.
1999:e
1992:t
1985:v
1924:.
804:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
