355:
65:
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370:. The gates measured about 20 feet in height and belonged to the temple of Mamu, the god of dreams. These were made up of bronze bands attached through nails to two wooden gates of the palace. The bronze bands depict a sacrifice and war scenes from the campaigns of the Neo-Assyrian king
660:
Theophilus G Pinches and Walter de Gray Birch, The bronze ornaments of the palace gates of
Balawat (Shalmaneser II, B.C. 859-825) edited, with an introduction by Walter de Gray Birch ; with descriptions and translations by Theophilus G. Pinches, Society of Great Russell Street,
340:(Al Hamdaniyah.) The project was dubbed "Ninewa Village Roads Project" and was funded by the U.S. government. The contract to build the roads was given to the Ashour General Construction Contracting Company and cost $ 1,120,000.
362:
fragments of the
Balawat Gates. (Top) Syrian porters in long robes and conical hats carry tribute to the Assyrian camp. (Bottom) Assyrian soldiers carry logs as they march through a hilly, forested landscape
304:
to Kalhu, and the foundation of Imgur-Enlil may have been a further step to knit up the Neo-Assyrian empire. Construction at the site continued under
Ashurnasirpal II's son
1077:
642:
Unger, Eckhard, "Zum
Bronzetor von Balawat, Beiträge zur Erklärung und Deutung der assyrischen Inschriften und Reliefs Salmanassars III", Leipzig, Pfeiffer, 1913
470:
Theophilus G. Pinches, " The bronze gates discovered by Mr. Rassam at
Balawat", In: Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, vol. 7, pp. 83-118, 1882
546:
879:
703:
354:
383:
260:
in 1956. A surface survey was conducted by D. J. Tucker in 1989 for the
British Museum. The town walls enclosed an area of around 64 hectares.
1097:
1082:
635:
257:
459:
Hormuzd Rassam, "Excavations and discoveries in
Assyria", In: Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, vol. 7, pp. 37-58, 1882
627:
Billerbeck, A./Delitzsch, F., "Die
Palasttore Salmanassars II von Balawat", Erklärung ihrerBilder und Inschriften, BA 6/1, Leipzig, 1908
653:
951:
1087:
666:
Theophilus G Pinches, "The
Balawat Gates and Their Relation to Assyrian Art", The American Art Review, vol. 1, pp. 527-535, 1880
1041:
111:
1051:
645:
Léonard W. King, "Bronze
Reliefs from the Gates of Shalmanezer. King of Assyria BC 860-825", Longman's & Company, 1915
308:. The city existed for about two and a half centuries but was, like most Neo-Assyrian cities, sacked and destroyed by the
1092:
696:
57:
553:
374:(859-824 BC), and were the first depictions of landscape elements (such as trees and mountains) in Assyrian art.
177:
300:) in the southeast along the royal Neo-Assyrian road. Ashurnasirpal II had already transferred the capital from
896:
888:
228:
city of Imgur-Enlil. The meaning of Imgur-Enlil is "Enlil agreed". Note that there was also a wall in ancient
689:
937:
918:
366:
Aside from temples and palace buildings, the most important artifacts discovered there were the so-called
676:
735:
681:
1046:
945:
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Hormuzd Rassam and Robert William Rogers, Asshur and the land of Nimrod, Curts & Jennings, 1897
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J.E. Curtis et al., "The Balawat Gates of Ashurnasirpal II", British Museum Press, 2008,
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332:, which connected the modern Assyrian village to the ancient Assyrian city of
272:(884-859 BC). It lay 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) up the Derrah river from the
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288:) was situated. Imgur-Enlil lay between the major Neo-Assyrian cities of
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405:"Nabopolassar's Restoration Work on the Wall "Imgur-Enlil" at Babylon"
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of the ancient Assyrian city of Imgur-Enlil, and modern village in
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204:). It lies 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast from the city of
720:
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The city of Imgur-Enlil was founded by the Neo-Assyrian king
328:
In November 2004, the village had roads constructed by the
208:
and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south of the modern
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during the fall of the Neo-Assyrian empire 614-605 BC.
579:"Representations of Imgur-Enlil on the Balawat Gates"
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493:"Balawat (Imgur Enlil): The Site and Its Buildings"
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677:Bronze relief fragment at the Walters Art Museum
248:The site was excavated in 1878 by archaeologist
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648:Seton Lloyd, "Foundations in the Dust", 1947
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1078:Populated places in Nineveh Governorate
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384:List of cities of the ancient Near East
258:British School of Archaeology in Iraq
7:
181:
27:Assyrian archaeological site in Iraq
224:Balawat is the site of the ancient
252:. The site was again excavated by
236:History of archaeological research
25:
952:Monastery of Saint John of Dailam
862:
63:
56:
324:Post U.S.-Iraq War construction
64:
1042:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
403:Al-Rawi, Farouk N. H. (1985).
1:
1052:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
547:"Ninewa Village RoadsProject"
1098:Assyrian communities in Iraq
1083:Archaeological sites in Iraq
244:Balawat Excavation Plan 1882
187:
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897:Rabban Hormizd Monastery
889:Chaldean Catholic Church
1088:Ancient Assyrian cities
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919:Syriac Catholic Church
577:Tucker, D. J. (1994).
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909:Tomb of Prophet Nahum
736:Al-Hamdaniya District
491:Oates, David (1974).
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149:Excavation dates
127:36.22944°N 43.40333°E
1047:Nineveh Plain Forces
989:Archaeological sites
946:Mar Mattai Monastery
927:Mar Behnam Monastery
276:, where the city of
1093:Tells (archaeology)
903:Mar Oraha Monastery
717:Nineveh Governorate
336:and the village of
232:named Imgur-Enlil.
194:archaeological site
123: /
85:Nineveh Governorate
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360:Walters Art Museum
330:United States Army
264:Occupation history
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132:36.22944; 43.40333
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559:on 2006-05-16
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561:. Retrieved
554:the original
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254:Max Mallowan
247:
223:
220:Ancient name
185:
173:
172:
719:, northern
589:: 107–116.
314:Babylonians
165:M. Mallowan
130: /
106:Coordinates
100:Mesopotamia
18:Imgur-Enlil
1072:Categories
1021:Tepe Gawra
563:2006-05-13
390:References
280:(Biblical
144:Site notes
118:43°24′12″E
115:36°13′46″N
1037:Peshmerga
1001:Shibaniba
880:Christian
840:Dashqotan
835:Ain Sifni
807:Sharafiya
782:Tel Keppe
754:Karamlesh
603:0021-0889
533:192082396
517:0021-0889
445:191498691
429:0021-0889
318:Scythians
188:beṯ labat
98:Northern
1030:See also
817:Khatarah
749:Bartella
744:Qaraqosh
415:: 1–13.
378:See also
338:Bakhdida
296:(modern
256:for the
226:Assyrian
214:Bakhdida
212:town of
210:Assyrian
192:) is an
81:Location
996:Balawat
967:Yazidis
850:Ba'adra
797:Tesqopa
792:Batnaya
764:Bahzani
759:Bashiqa
611:4200388
525:4199984
437:4200228
294:Arrapha
290:Nineveh
230:Babylon
182:ܒܝܬ ܠܒܬ
174:Balawat
37:ܒܝܬ ܠܒܬ
31:Balawat
1006:Nimrud
977:(1414)
975:Lalish
845:Qasrok
802:Baqofa
787:Alqosh
652:
634:
609:
601:
531:
523:
515:
443:
435:
427:
298:Kirkuk
282:Nimrud
274:Tigris
95:Region
948:(363)
899:(640)
812:Bozan
607:JSTOR
557:(PDF)
550:(PDF)
529:S2CID
521:JSTOR
441:S2CID
433:JSTOR
334:Kalhu
310:Medes
302:Assur
286:Calah
278:Kalhu
206:Mosul
721:Iraq
661:1902
650:ISBN
632:ISBN
599:ISSN
583:Iraq
513:ISSN
497:Iraq
425:ISSN
409:Iraq
358:The
316:and
292:and
202:Iraq
89:Iraq
715:in
591:doi
505:doi
417:doi
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87:,
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284:/
200:(
176:(
20:)
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