Knowledge (XXG)

Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings

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interpretation; discussion of (romantic) relationships; and references to Tolkien's original text, as authority. People involved in such discussions have nearly always read Tolkien's Middle-earth books. Artworks may feature well-known or minor characters, or may depict dramatic moments from Tolkien's stories.
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Tolkien fan art consists of Middle-earth-themed artworks created by fans, using any media, but usually shared online in digital form, typically on specialist websites. Fan art elicits abundant responses from other fans. Such responses can be grouped as praise; challenge and multi-person discussion of
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is fantasy writing by Tolkien fans, usually women, on some aspect of Middle-earth, often shared on the Internet; it exists in enormous quantities. It is based either on Tolkien's books or on a depiction of Middle-earth, especially Peter Jackson's films. Authors may seek to fill in gaps, such as
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events in the lives of characters before the main action described by Tolkien. Alternatively they may write about the daily lives of minor characters; or they may invent characters in a suitable Middle-earth setting. The types of writing that have resulted include homoerotic
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Tolkien fan films cannot be released commercially as the rights remain private, but some non-commercial films with small budgets and good production standards have been released on the Internet. These include Chris Bouchard's
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series of novels, starting in 1968, which used Tolkienian archetypes such as wizards, a disinherited prince, a magical ring, a quest, and dragons. A publishing rush followed. Fantasy authors including
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A substantial body of music has been created on the basis of Tolkien's works, in a wide range of genres from classical to many kinds of popular music including
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in particular has had a profound and wide-ranging impact on popular culture, especially during the 1960s and 1970s when young people embraced it as a
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After Tolkien's death in 1973, many artists have created illustrations of Middle-earth characters and landscapes, in media ranging from
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have created intentionally non-Tolkienian fantasies, Donaldson with an unloveable protagonist, and Pullman, who is critical of
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has become commercially important, especially to some of Jackson's film locations in New Zealand, such as the
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in 1983, began a process of rehabilitation, which has enabled the discipline of Tolkien studies to develop.
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writers have either imitated Tolkien's work, or have written in reaction against it. One of the first was
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The Making of a Counter Culture: Reflections on the Technocratic Society and Its Youthful Opposition
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Tankard, Paul (2017). ""Akin to my own Inspiration": Mary Fairburn and the Art of Middle-earth".
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Transformative Works as a Means to Develop Critical Perspectives in the Tolkien Fan Community
2964:[Đ . Đ . ĐąĐŸĐ»ĐșĐžĐœĐ° Alexander Korotich. Illustrations for the works of J. R. R. Tolkien]. 2786: 7613: 7606: 7186: 6841: 6581: 6419: 6292: 4972: 4776: 4759: 4620: 4532: 4309: 4207: 4133: 4037: 4019: 3914: 3899: 3740: 3643: 3436: 3428: 3146: 2846: 2814: 2544: 2478: 2306: 2053: 1810: 945: 922: 877: 805: 415: 203: 166: 39: 3035:"Constructing Lothiriel: Rewriting and Rescuing the Women of Middle-Earth from the Margins" 8079: 6278: 5949: 5364: 5011: 4516: 4385: 4261: 4165: 4160: 4138: 4081: 4041: 3962: 3693: 2837: 2292: 2237: 1867: 1847: 992: 968:" became popular at that time. The words "Tolkienian" and "Tolkienesque" have entered the 913:
The scope of Tolkien research encompasses all aspects of his published novels, along with
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writing. Tolkien has been called the "father" of modern fantasy. The author and editor of
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Lebedev, Dmitry Leonidovich (2016). "Visualizations of John Tolkien's fantasy world".
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James, Edward (26 January 2012). "Tolkien, Lewis and the explosion of genre fantasy".
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Of Dice and Men: The Story of Dungeons & Dragons and the People Who Play It
254:, writes that fantasy is defined "not by boundaries but by a centre", which is 8109: 7561: 7408: 7269: 7125: 6000: 5974: 5510: 5324: 5271: 4669: 4400: 4375: 4222: 4217: 4032: 3518: 3318: 3085: 3034: 2632: 2015: 763: 191: 2283: 8037: 7833: 7418: 7413: 7364: 7164: 7152: 7120: 7018: 5451: 5399: 5389: 5319: 5276: 5261: 5246: 5201: 5191: 3723: 3670: 3444: 3097: 2881: 2392: 2205: 1981: 1916: 856: 584: 170: 123: 7306: 5186: 1937:(2010). "Liquid Tolkien: Music, Tolkien, Middle-earth, and More Music". In 466: 2850: 1814: 579:. Among many works of popular music that reference Tolkien's works is the 7574: 7531: 7467: 7447: 7264: 7259: 7241: 7130: 7071: 6638: 6543: 5924: 5530: 5444: 5374: 5359: 5344: 5206: 5096: 4458: 4452: 3231: 3039: 2897:
Timmons, Daniel (1998). "J.R.R. Tolkien: The "Monstrous" in the Mirror".
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The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
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which provides a more mythical narrative about earlier ages. A devout
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fantasy novels in paintings and drawings. He liked the work of
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Tolkien's books and Jackson's films have stimulated enormous
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in 1937, artists have sought to capture aspects of Tolkien's
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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Clute, John, ed. (1997). "Ballantine Adult Fantasy series".
1194: 1192: 637:) are firmly established in popular culture, such as in the 2921: 452:, which have had billion-dollar takings at the box office. 1585: 1254: 1252: 1224: 1222: 1179: 1177: 561:(2005). Classical music inspired by Middle-earth includes 105:
are firmly established in popular culture, such as in the
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Frodo and Sam guided by Gollum through the Dead Marshes.
2872:"Queen Margrethe II: Denmark's monarch for a modern age" 2770:"The Ruling Queens of NĂșmenor by Himring: Fanwork Notes" 1239: 1237: 1153: 1016:
was named Britain's best novel of all time in the BBC's
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So You Want to Work in Animation & Special Effects?
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sets six of Tolkien's songs to music. The Danish group
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that remained unpublished until after his death, and
185:. He is best known for his novels about his invented 1089: 1087: 888:
early literary comment on Tolkien's fantasy writings
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Tolkien 215:as "a fundamentally religious and Catholic work", 1944:Middle-earth Minstrel: Essays on Music in Tolkien 1104: 1102: 287:, with a different view of the purpose of life. 46:books have sold hundreds of millions of copies. 1844:"The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" 1465: 1405: 1056:, letter #142 to Robert Murray, 2 December 1953 3749:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays 6390: 4594: 3209:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son 3131: 2471:The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature 1354: 73:and on the Internet, with discussion groups, 8: 6314:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings 4048:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography 2587:The Oxford Handbook of Music and Medievalism 2410:"Experience the Magic of Hobbiton Movie Set" 1597: 1489: 1183: 6272:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 4055:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion 2817:(2002) . "Foreword to the Second Edition". 2616:[Authors and sentimental choices]. 1501: 1228: 1168: 8384: 7978: 7924: 7673: 7388: 7039: 6586: 6397: 6383: 6375: 5907: 5478: 5018: 4849: 4655: 4601: 4587: 4579: 3791: 3627:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale 3301: 3138: 3124: 3116: 2699:"How Tolkien became the father of fantasy" 2293:"Tolkien runs rings round Big Read rivals" 1768: 1609: 1282: 974:, and many of his fantasy terms, such as " 4448:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings 2548: 1966:Burdge, Anthony; Burke, Jessica (2013) . 1780: 1660: 1270: 1243: 1065: 1053: 894:, was hostile. Other scholars, including 359:depictions, to Margrethe II of Denmark's 6307:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 6258:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 6184:Things named after Tolkien and his works 4283:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 4069:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide 4062:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator 2584:Meyer, Stephen C.; Yri, Kirsten (2020). 1720: 1537: 1525: 1393: 1258: 8582:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game 6251:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 4326:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 3697:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966) 2716:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 1803:Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 1732: 1648: 1633: 1621: 1549: 1513: 1429: 1378: 1366: 1198: 1083: 1046: 8494:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 6682:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 3253:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 1744: 1708: 1453: 1441: 1318: 1093: 707:have become familiar popular figures. 568:Symphony No. 1 "The Lord of the Rings" 533:to music, publishing it on four CDs – 3765:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary 2907:(3 (35) The Tolkien Issue): 229–246. 2560:"Making Middle-earth on a shoestring" 2537:Communications in Humanities Research 1756: 1696: 1684: 1672: 1417: 1342: 1330: 1306: 1213: 1123: 201:, and for the posthumously published 7: 8589:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game 4923:The History of The Lord of the Rings 3489:The History of The Lord of the Rings 3293:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse 3008:"Tolkien proves he's still the king" 2972:from the original on 18 October 2016 2900:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 2524:Yearbook of Eastern European Studies 2114:from the original on 8 December 2015 2100:Ciabattari, Jane (7 December 2015). 1477: 1294: 863:, "skilful work of giants" inspired 703:stories. Individual characters like 595:) get up to some surprising things. 247:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 42:have had a huge popular impact. His 7812:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 4182:Understanding The Lord of the Rings 3939:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny 2940:Tolkien Society (29 October 2016). 2768:Silmarillion Writers Guild (2024). 2382:Gilsdorf, Ethan (9 November 2006). 1864:"The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" 1561: 1108: 689:Tolkien Societies in many countries 8575:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game 6335:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 6209:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth 3987:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History 3033:Viars, Karen; Coker, Cait (2015). 2697:Schlagwein, Felix (1 March 2022). 2023:Carmel, Julia (15 February 2020). 2008:"An Interview with Philip Pullman" 1824:"Tolkien's Hobbit fetches ÂŁ60,000" 1573: 470:The Dutch composer and trombonist 25: 18:Impact of Tolkien's mythology 8607:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game 8537:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith 6300:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 4276:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth 2654:. Radio Rivendell. Archived from 2650:Radio Rivendell (25 April 2012). 2614:"Écrivains et choix sentimentaux" 2336:Fultz, John R. (7 January 2013). 2102:"The 100 greatest British novels" 1977:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 1912:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 1862:Box Office Mojo (Hobbit) (2024). 1006:calendars created by illustrators 6571: 4899:The Lost Road and Other Writings 4443:Languages constructed by Tolkien 3482:The Lost Road and Other Writings 2993:from the original on 4 July 2017 2291:Ezard, John (15 December 2003). 849: 814: 242:transformed the genre of fantasy 51:transformed the genre of fantasy 7621:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 6216:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 6093:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 5815:Finnish language and literature 4785:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 4552:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth 4355:Tolkien and the Classical World 3716:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 3597:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 3278:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂșn 2870:Thygesen, Peter (Autumn 1999). 2447:Ide, Wendy (12 February 2010). 2233:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien 2077:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 1842:Box Office Mojo (LOTR) (2024). 1586:Silmarillion Writers Guild 2024 433:Middle-earth in motion pictures 340:, but not the illustrations by 8306:The Battle for Middle-earth II 8067:Peter Jackson's interpretation 7569:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 6722:Ancestry as guide to character 6356:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 6328:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 5605:Ancestry as guide to character 4741:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 4148:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon 3844:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 3830:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien 3637:: The Monsters and the Critics 3613:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had 3224:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 3066:Walls-Thumma, Dawn M. (2019). 3052:Walls-Thumma, Dawn M. (2015). 2680:University of California Press 2558:Masters, Tim (30 April 2009). 2500:LaSala, Jeff (22 April 2019). 2079:: Revised and Expanded Edition 880:has studied Tolkien's sources. 478:, in 5 movements, is entitled 1: 8501:The One Ring Roleplaying Game 6496:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 6265:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 4729:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 4297:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia 3808:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 3006:Wagner, Vit (16 April 2007). 2483:10.1017/ccol9780521429597.007 2389:The Christian Science Monitor 2049:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography 1154:Box Office Mojo (Hobbit) 2024 683:activity in meetings such as 334:Queen Margrethe II of Denmark 118:. Individual characters like 69:activity in meetings such as 8390:The Lord of the Rings Online 4470:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship 3811:(1977, authorized biography) 3600:(Middle English text, 1925) 3421:The Father Christmas Letters 3334:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun 2985:VentureBeat (15 June 2017). 2550:10.54254/2753-7064/3/2022734 419:, winning three awards from 367:-style representations, and 34:in street art, Germany, 2008 8292:The Battle for Middle-earth 8199:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor 7628:The History of Middle-earth 6561:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 5788:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 4956:The Peoples of Middle-earth 4891:The Shaping of Middle-earth 4477:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 3510:The Peoples of Middle-earth 3475:The Shaping of Middle-earth 3453:The History of Middle-earth 3088:(1992). "Introduction". In 3073:Journal of Tolkien Research 2942:"Awards - Previous Winners" 2622:(in French). Archived from 2367:. Oxford University Press. 2315:Meditations on Middle-earth 2184:Journal of Tolkien Research 2130:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 1884:"The Tolkien Language List" 1139:Box Office Mojo (LOTR) 2024 956:Out of Tolkien's writings, 605:Middle-earth in video games 234:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 217:rich in Christian symbolism 8656: 8614:Lego The Lord of the Rings 8508:Adventures in Middle-earth 8343:Lego The Lord of the Rings 8313:The Rise of the Witch-king 8250:The Fellowship of the Ring 7987:The Fellowship of the Ring 7663:The Nature of Middle-earth 7539:List of weapons and armour 6449:The Fellowship of the Ring 5462:List of weapons and armour 4995:The Nature of Middle-earth 4685:The Fellowship of the Ring 4482:Tolkien and the modernists 3567:The Nature of Middle-earth 3358:The Fellowship of the Ring 3190:Songs for the Philologists 2475:Cambridge University Press 1882:Bradfield, Julian (2021). 1797:Arvidsson, Stefan (2010). 934:the themes of his writings 803: 777: 722: 695:, with discussion groups, 657: 639:tabletop role-playing game 602: 459: 430: 409:has specialised in making 344:for the German edition of 294: 231: 169:was an English author and 107:tabletop role-playing game 8487:Middle-earth Role Playing 8350:Guardians of Middle-earth 7981: 7672: 7642:The History of The Hobbit 6569: 6489:The Scouring of the Shire 6414: 6349:Tolkien and the Great War 6157:Works inspired by Tolkien 6061:Nightfall in Middle-Earth 5876:The Atlas of Middle-earth 4980:The History of The Hobbit 4722:The Scouring of the Shire 4616: 4560:Language and Human Nature 4538:Works inspired by Tolkien 3823:Tolkien and the Great War 3535:The History of The Hobbit 3299: 3153: 2815:Tolkien, J. R. R. (poems) 2531:Li, Yijia (17 May 2023). 2012:Intelligent Life Magazine 1355:Butler & Pullman 2007 1273:, pp. 111, 200, 266. 971:Oxford English Dictionary 919:his constructed languages 316:Since the publication of 297:Illustrating Middle-earth 81:stories. The mythology's 6286:The Road to Middle-Earth 6152:Middle-earth Enterprises 4798:The three "Great Tales" 4346:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar 4333:The Road to Middle-Earth 4112:The Keys of Middle-earth 3606:The Devil's Coach Horses 1905:(2013) . "Parodies". In 1723:, pp. 174, 201–206. 1490:Swann & Tolkien 2002 1031:100 Books of the Century 699:, and many thousands of 648:Middle-earth video games 116:Middle-earth video games 77:, and many thousands of 38:The fantasy writings of 8243:Vol. II: The Two Towers 7960:The War of the Rohirrim 7761:Margrethe II of Denmark 6932:A mythology for England 6107:An Evening in Rivendell 5980:Margrethe II of Denmark 5859:A mythology for England 3757:Beowulf and the Critics 2785:Svitil, Torene (2007). 2633:"The Tolkien Tradition" 2592:Oxford University Press 2266:Charles Scribner's Sons 1502:Burdge & Burke 2013 830: 792:and several strands of 536:An Evening in Rivendell 8264:The Return of the King 8003:The Return of the King 7948:The Return of the King 7848:The Battle of Evermore 6832:Psychological journeys 6475:The Shadow of the Past 6463:The Return of the King 6230:Master of Middle-Earth 5752:Psychological journeys 5316:First and Second Ages 5168:First and Second Ages 4930:The Notion Club Papers 4868:The Book of Lost Tales 4715:The Return of the King 4692:The Shadow of the Past 4098:Master of Middle-Earth 3461:The Book of Lost Tales 3400:Smith of Wootton Major 3374:The Return of the King 2631:Paxson, Diana (1984). 1610:Viars & Coker 2015 831:eotenas ylfe orcneas 766: 676: 643:Dungeons & Dragons 485: 313: 163: 143:Fantasy before Tolkien 111:Dungeons & Dragons 35: 7936:The Lord of the Rings 7900:The Lord of the Rings 7880:The Lord of the Rings 7868:The Lord of the Rings 7821:The Lord of the Rings 7734:A Map of Middle-earth 7635:The Children of HĂșrin 7593:The Road Goes Ever On 6737:Death and immortality 6687:The Road Goes Ever On 6664:A Elbereth Gilthoniel 6482:The Council of Elrond 6427:The Lord of the Rings 6407:The Lord of the Rings 6342:Tolkien's Legendarium 6086:The Road Goes Ever On 6028:The Lord of the Rings 6013:The Lord of the Rings 5889:A Map of Middle-earth 5632:Death and immortality 5435:Red Book of Westmarch 4948:The War of the Jewels 4883:The Lays of Beleriand 4804:The Children of HĂșrin 4699:The Council of Elrond 4678:The Lord of the Rings 4426:Francis Xavier Morgan 4171:Elizabeth Whittingham 3727:(translations, 1975) 3543:The Story of Kullervo 3527:The Children of HĂșrin 3503:The War of the Jewels 3468:The Lays of Beleriand 3350:The Lord of the Rings 3262:The Road Goes Ever On 2851:10.1353/tks.2017.0010 2820:The Road Goes Ever On 2811:Swann, Donald (music) 2208:. pp. xxix–xxx. 1822:BBC (18 March 2008). 1815:10.3138/jrpc.22.2.007 1014:The Lord of the Rings 958:The Lord of the Rings 892:The Lord of the Rings 757: 667: 603:Further information: 577:The Dreams of Gandalf 530:The Lord of the Rings 519:The Road Goes Ever On 481:The Lord of the Rings 469: 462:Music of Middle-earth 438:The Lord of the Rings 411:watercolour paintings 383:The Lord of the Rings 304: 285:The Lord of the Rings 256:The Lord of the Rings 239:The Lord of the Rings 213:The Lord of the Rings 198:The Lord of the Rings 141: 48:The Lord of the Rings 30: 8185:Journey to Rivendell 7892:Hordes of the Things 7656:The Fall of Gondolin 7344:Watcher in the Water 7312:Witch-king of Angmar 6509:List of translations 6121:At Dawn in Rivendell 6114:A Night in Rivendell 6101:The Tolkien Ensemble 5935:Brothers Hildebrandt 5457:Two Trees of Valinor 4820:The Fall of Gondolin 3875:Matthew T. Dickerson 3559:The Fall of Gondolin 2920:Tolkienmoot (2024). 2424:Hunt, Peter (2013). 2268:. pp. 103–104. 2240:. pp. 501–513. 2226:(2013). "Music". In 2196:Drout, Michael D. C. 2176:Croft, Janet Brennan 1984:. pp. 538–540. 1972:Drout, Michael D. C. 1951:. pp. 140–170. 1919:. pp. 503–504. 1907:Drout, Michael D. C. 1466:Tolkien Society 2016 1406:Radio Rivendell 2012 1259:Meyer & Yri 2020 861:Orthanc enta geweorc 548:At Dawn in Rivendell 542:A Night in Rivendell 524:The Tolkien Ensemble 277:Stephen R. Donaldson 183:University of Oxford 160:The Olive Fairy Book 8206:War in Middle Earth 8152:The Hunt for Gollum 7706:The Last Ringbearer 6992:Narrative structure 6987:Impression of depth 6604:Company of the Ring 5625:Round World dilemma 5177:EĂ€rendil and Elwing 4830:The Fall of NĂșmenor 4547:(biographical film) 4504:The Tolkien Society 4497:Tolkien fan fiction 4291:Michael D. C. Drout 3957:Janet Brennan Croft 3925:Douglas A. Anderson 3870:Stratford Caldecott 3838:Catherine McIlwaine 3575:The Fall of NĂșmenor 3342:Farmer Giles of Ham 3100:. pp. vii–ix. 3090:Martin H. Greenberg 2946:The Tolkien Society 2877:Scandinavian Review 2612:(15 October 1999). 2072:Carpenter, Humphrey 2044:Carpenter, Humphrey 2018:on 5 December 2007. 2006:(3 December 2007). 1480:, pp. 501–513. 1201:, pp. 350–351. 785:Tolkien fan fiction 780:Tolkien fan fiction 733:The Hunt for Gollum 701:Tolkien fan fiction 591:and the Dark Lord ( 516:'s 1967 song cycle 498:country and western 421:The Tolkien Society 79:Tolkien fan fiction 8449:War of Three Peaks 8126:The Rings of Power 8060:Hobbiton Movie Set 8024:Concerning Hobbits 7908:Der Herr der Ringe 7841:Misty Mountain Hop 7698:Bored of the Rings 7522:Phial of Galadriel 6852:Sound and language 6747:Dreams and visions 6717:Addiction to power 6244:A Question of Time 6046:The Rings of Power 5965:Alexander Korotich 5762:Sound and language 5642:Dreams and visions 4465:Mythopoeic Society 4341:Elizabeth Solopova 4013:A Question of Time 3802:Humphrey Carpenter 3392:The Tolkien Reader 3286:The Fall of Arthur 2749:(Third ed.). 2610:Savigneau, Josyane 2430:Palgrave Macmillan 2319:St. Martin's Press 2224:Eden, Bradford Lee 2029:The New York Times 1939:Eden, Bradford Lee 1001:Bored of the Rings 964:saga. The phrase " 767: 677: 575:'s Symphony No. 7 551:(2002), and (with 486: 450:Middle-earth films 353:Alexander Korotich 314: 311:Alexander Korotich 177:, specialising in 175:Germanic languages 164: 63:Middle-earth films 36: 8627: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8550:Lord of the Rings 8472: 8471: 8463:Before the Shadow 8407:Siege of Mirkwood 8170: 8169: 8089: 8088: 8073:Picturing Tolkien 7791:Lord of the Rings 7744:Barbara Remington 7649:Beren and LĂșthien 7600:Bilbo's Last Song 7547: 7546: 7378: 7377: 7029: 7028: 6980:Pseudotranslation 6970:Editorial framing 6965:Character pairing 6812:Naming of weapons 6372: 6371: 6321:A Tolkien Compass 6237:Picturing Tolkien 6223:Interrupted Music 6192: 6191: 6128:Leaving Rivendell 5897: 5896: 5883:Journeys of Frodo 5737:Old Straight Road 5727:Naming of weapons 5470: 5469: 5217:LĂșthien and Beren 5006: 5005: 4988:Carl F. Hostetter 4839: 4838: 4812:Beren and LĂșthien 4793:Bilbo's Last Song 4576: 4575: 4409: 4408: 4213:Carl F. Hostetter 4203:Anthony Appleyard 4126:A Tolkien Compass 4087:Charles A. Huttar 4006:Interrupted Music 3976:Bradford Lee Eden 3944:Picturing Tolkien 3935:Bradley J. Birzer 3687:English and Welsh 3551:Beren and LĂșthien 3270:Bilbo's Last Song 3107:978-0-765-30207-6 2802:978-0-7660-2737-4 2793:Enslow Publishing 2760:978-0-261-10275-0 2689:978-0-520-20122-4 2601:978-0-19-065844-1 2439:978-1-137-26399-5 2408:Hobbiton (2024). 2275:978-1-4516-4050-2 2247:978-1-119-65602-9 2204:. New York City: 2144:978-1-85723-368-1 2092:978-0-35-865298-4 2063:978-0-04-928037-3 1991:978-0-415-96942-0 1958:978-0-7864-5660-4 1926:978-0-415-86511-1 1624:, pp. 66–74. 1598:Walls-Thumma 2019 1456:, pp. 75–76. 1309:, pp. 62–78. 1184:Walls-Thumma 2015 1072:, 7 December 1946 1010:Barbara Remington 921:, especially the 758:Gothmog, Lord of 725:Tolkien fan films 713:Hobbiton film set 673:Hobbiton film set 558:Leaving Rivendell 16:(Redirected from 8647: 8456:Fate of Gundabad 8414:Rise of Isengard 8385: 8357:Shadow of Mordor 8336:War in the North 8284:Game Boy Advance 7979: 7925: 7683:derivative works 7674: 7614:Unfinished Tales 7607:The Silmarillion 7389: 7040: 6817:Northern courage 6762:Environmentalism 6742:Decline and fall 6677:Song of EĂ€rendil 6587: 6575: 6420:J. R. R. Tolkien 6399: 6392: 6385: 6376: 6293:Splintered Light 5908: 5732:Northern courage 5657:Environmentalism 5637:Decline and fall 5560:Tolkien's poetry 5479: 5197:FinwĂ« and MĂ­riel 5019: 4973:John D. Rateliff 4850: 4777:Unfinished Tales 4760:The Silmarillion 4656: 4621:J. R. R. Tolkien 4603: 4596: 4589: 4580: 4533:Tolkien research 4391:Michael Martinez 4350:Hamish Williams 4208:Helge Fauskanger 4134:John D. Rateliff 4038:Wayne G. Hammond 4020:Splintered Light 3900:Fleming Rutledge 3792: 3741:Finn and Hengest 3728: 3665: 3644:On Fairy-Stories 3601: 3437:Unfinished Tales 3429:The Silmarillion 3305: 3147:J. R. R. Tolkien 3140: 3133: 3126: 3117: 3111: 3081: 3062: 3060: 3048: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3016:. Archived from 3002: 3000: 2998: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2916: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2880:. Archived from 2866: 2831: 2823:(2nd ed.). 2806: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2764: 2734: 2730:978-0261-10401-3 2706: 2693: 2672:Roszak, Theodore 2667: 2665: 2663: 2646: 2645:(1). Article 19. 2627: 2605: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2554: 2552: 2527: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2496: 2492:978-0-52142959-7 2465: 2463: 2461: 2443: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2378: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2332: 2302: 2287: 2251: 2219: 2191: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2155:(8 March 2011). 2148: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2096: 2067: 2054:Ballantine Books 2039: 2037: 2035: 2019: 2014:. 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R. R. Tolkien 53:writing. It and 40:J. R. R. Tolkien 21: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8619: 8594: 8562: 8557:War of the Ring 8532:War of the Ring 8513: 8478: 8468: 8421:Riders of Rohan 8383: 8378:Return to Moria 8329:Aragorn's Quest 8271:War of the Ring 8229:Riders of Rohan 8166: 8139: 8102:Sagan om ringen 8085: 8080:Tolkien on Film 8043: 8009: 7973: 7966: 7914: 7855: 7819:Symphony No. 1 7797: 7770: 7720: 7685: 7668: 7553: 7543: 7500: 7491:Pelennor Fields 7474: 7374: 7348: 7283: 7090: 7083: 7025: 6946: 6907:First World War 6902:Classical world 6871: 6703: 6576: 6567: 6433: 6432: 6410: 6403: 6373: 6368: 6279:Perilous Realms 6199: 6188: 6135: 6068: 6011:Symphony No. 1 5989: 5950:Donato Giancola 5903: 5893: 5863: 5810:Classical world 5776: 5667:First World War 5586: 5466: 5413: 5365:Lonely Mountain 5303: 5155: 5026: 5013: 5002: 4961: 4906:The Etymologies 4856: 4845: 4835: 4746: 4660: 4647: 4612: 4607: 4577: 4572: 4517:Tolkien Studies 4405: 4386:Glen GoodKnight 4362: 4262:Perilous Realms 4246: 4237: 4189: 4166:Richard C. West 4161:Anna Vaninskaya 4143:Brian Rosebury 4139:Robin Anne Reid 4082:Thomas Honegger 4042:Christina Scull 3963:Tolkien on Film 3916: 3909: 3856: 3852:Charles Moseley 3783: 3713: 3706: 3700: 3694:Jerusalem Bible 3663: 3658:On Translating 3594: 3587: 3581: 3412: 3406: 3306: 3297: 3180: 3173: 3172: 3149: 3144: 3114: 3108: 3084: 3080:(1). article 6. 3065: 3058: 3051: 3032: 3023: 3021: 3020:on 9 March 2011 3005: 2996: 2994: 2984: 2975: 2973: 2959: 2950: 2948: 2939: 2930: 2928: 2926:Tolkienmoot.org 2919: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2869: 2838:Tolkien Studies 2834: 2809: 2803: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2761: 2739: 2731: 2709: 2696: 2690: 2670: 2661: 2659: 2649: 2630: 2626:on 27 May 2012. 2608: 2602: 2594:. p. 732. 2583: 2574: 2572: 2557: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2510: 2499: 2493: 2468: 2459: 2457: 2446: 2440: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2398: 2396: 2381: 2375: 2359:Gilliver, Peter 2357: 2348: 2346: 2335: 2329: 2305: 2290: 2276: 2256:Ewalt, David M. 2254: 2248: 2238:Wiley Blackwell 2222: 2216: 2194: 2190:(1). 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(2023) . 2070: 2064: 2042: 2033: 2031: 2022: 2004:Pullman, Philip 1998: 1992: 1968:"Popular Music" 1965: 1959: 1933: 1927: 1901: 1892: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1870: 1868:Box Office Mojo 1861: 1852: 1850: 1848:Box Office Mojo 1841: 1832: 1830: 1821: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1769:Ciabattari 2015 1767: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1659: 1655: 1647: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1385: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1283:Schlagwein 2022 1281: 1277: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1250: 1242: 1235: 1227: 1220: 1212: 1205: 1197: 1190: 1182: 1175: 1167: 1160: 1152: 1145: 1137: 1130: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1100: 1092: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1026: 996: 993:Harvard Lampoon 962:countercultural 954: 952:Popular culture 915:his legendarium 884: 883: 882: 881: 874: 873: 872: 854: 845: 844: 843: 826: 819: 808: 802: 782: 776: 752: 727: 721: 709:Tolkien tourism 662: 656: 607: 601: 553:Christopher Lee 464: 458: 435: 429: 427:Motion pictures 369:Donato Giancola 299: 293: 236: 230: 228:Fantasy fiction 225: 211:, he described 147:The Blue Parrot 136: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8653: 8651: 8643: 8642: 8632: 8631: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8617: 8610: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8553: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8521: 8519: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8504: 8497: 8490: 8482: 8480: 8477:Tabletop role- 8474: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8400:Mines of Moria 8395: 8393: 8382: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8302: 8295: 8288: 8287: 8286: 8274: 8267: 8260: 8257:The Two Towers 8253: 8246: 8239: 8232: 8225: 8217: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8180: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8156: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8122: 8114: 8106: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8034: 8027: 8019: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 7999: 7995:The Two Towers 7991: 7982: 7976: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7956: 7944: 7931: 7929: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7904: 7896: 7888: 7876: 7863: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7852: 7851: 7844: 7837: 7825: 7816: 7807: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7795: 7787: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7741: 7739:Pauline Baynes 7730: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7710: 7702: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7686: 7677: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7624: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7565: 7557: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7527:Rings of Power 7524: 7519: 7514: 7508: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7397: 7395: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7319:Old Man Willow 7316: 7315: 7314: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7216: 7211: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7128: 7123: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7095: 7093: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7046: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6989: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6922:Modern sources 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6887: 6885:Antiquarianism 6881: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6797:Mental illness 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6692:A Walking Song 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6667: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6626: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6556:Works inspired 6553: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6531: 6526: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6456:The Two Towers 6452: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6379: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6204: 6202: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6154: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6089: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6055:Blind Guardian 6052: 6051: 6050: 6041: 6032: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5920:Pauline Baynes 5916: 5914: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5879: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5707:Mental illness 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5518: 5513: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5440:Rings of Power 5437: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5313: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5242:TĂșrin Turambar 5239: 5237:Tuor and Idril 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5165: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5032: 5030: 5016: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4951: 4943: 4940:Morgoth's Ring 4935: 4934: 4933: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4894: 4886: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4862: 4860: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4815: 4807: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4725: 4711: 4708:The Two Towers 4704: 4703: 4702: 4695: 4673: 4664: 4662: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4492:Tolkien fandom 4489: 4487:Tolkien Estate 4484: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4401:J. E. A. Tyler 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4305:Jonathan Evans 4302: 4301: 4300: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4279: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4256:Marjorie Burns 4252: 4250: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4228:Arden R. Smith 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4156:Amy H. Sturgis 4153: 4152: 4151: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4092:Paul H. Kocher 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4035: 4030: 4028:Michael Foster 4025: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4002: 4000:Verlyn Flieger 3997: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3937: 3932: 3930:Nicholas Birns 3927: 3921: 3919: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3798: 3796: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3773: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3710: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3640: 3630: 3623: 3620:Sigelwara Land 3616: 3609: 3602: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3571: 3563: 3555: 3547: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3496:Morgoth's Ring 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3416: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3370: 3366:The Two Towers 3362: 3346: 3338: 3330: 3327:Leaf by Niggle 3323: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3220: 3217:A Walking Song 3213: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3185: 3183: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3120: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3082: 3063: 3049: 3030: 3003: 2982: 2968:(in Russian). 2960:Uraic (2013). 2957: 2937: 2917: 2894: 2884:on 26 May 2021 2867: 2845:(1): 133–154. 2832: 2807: 2801: 2782: 2765: 2759: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2707: 2703:Deutsche Welle 2694: 2688: 2668: 2647: 2628: 2606: 2600: 2581: 2555: 2543:(1): 833–840. 2528: 2519: 2497: 2491: 2466: 2449:"Born of Hope" 2444: 2438: 2426:J.R.R. Tolkien 2421: 2405: 2379: 2373: 2355: 2333: 2327: 2307:Feist, Raymond 2303: 2288: 2274: 2252: 2246: 2228:Lee, Stuart D. 2220: 2214: 2198:, ed. (2006). 2192: 2172: 2149: 2143: 2124: 2097: 2091: 2083:Harper Collins 2068: 2062: 2040: 2020: 2000:Butler, Robert 1996: 1990: 1963: 1957: 1935:Bratman, David 1931: 1925: 1903:Bratman, David 1899: 1879: 1859: 1839: 1819: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1781:Savigneau 1999 1773: 1761: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1661:Bradfield 2021 1653: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1530: 1518: 1506: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1398: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1311: 1299: 1287: 1275: 1271:Carpenter 1977 1263: 1261:, p. 732. 1248: 1244:Arvidsson 2010 1233: 1218: 1203: 1188: 1173: 1158: 1143: 1128: 1113: 1098: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1068:, #107 to Sir 1066:Carpenter 2023 1058: 1054:Carpenter 2023 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 953: 950: 908:Verlyn Flieger 896:Paul H. Kocher 876: 875: 855: 848: 847: 846: 820: 813: 812: 811: 810: 809: 804:Main article: 801: 798: 796:storytelling. 778:Main article: 775: 772: 751: 748: 723:Main article: 720: 717: 681:Tolkien fandom 675:in New Zealand 660:Tolkien fandom 658:Main article: 655: 652: 600: 597: 573:Aulis Sallinen 460:Main article: 457: 454: 431:Main article: 428: 425: 393:, made use of 295:Main article: 292: 289: 281:Philip Pullman 267:Ursula Le Guin 252:Brian Attebery 232:Main article: 229: 226: 224: 221: 209:Roman Catholic 135: 132: 67:Tolkien fandom 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8652: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8505: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479:playing games 8475: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8423: 8422: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8411: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8364:Shadow of War 8361: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8279: 8278:The Third Age 8275: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8162: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8031:Into the West 8028: 8025: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972:Peter Jackson 7969: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7838: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7793: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7726:Illustrations 7723: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7572: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7550: 7540: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7086: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6975:Frame stories 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6802:Moral dilemma 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6787:Luck and fate 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6574: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6429: 6428: 6425:Constructing 6423: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6400: 6395: 6393: 6388: 6386: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6195: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6006:Johan de Meij 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945:Mary Fairburn 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5900: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717:Moral dilemma 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697:Luck and fate 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677:Frame stories 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5009: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4848: 4842: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4381:Robert Foster 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4310:Vincent FerrĂ© 4308: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4176:Rose Zimbardo 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4120:Jared Lobdell 4118: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4106:Stuart D. Lee 4104: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3971:Patrick Curry 3969: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3952:David Bratman 3950: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3905:Ralph C. Wood 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3895:Joseph Pearce 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3778: 3777:A Secret Vice 3774: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679:Ancrene Wisse 3676: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3651: 3650:Eucatastrophe 3648: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3409: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384:Tree and Leaf 3381: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3176: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2927: 2923: 2922:"Tolkienmoot" 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2827:. p. 5. 2826: 2825:HarperCollins 2822: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2752: 2751:HarperCollins 2748: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2721:HarperCollins 2718: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2658:on 5 May 2012 2657: 2653: 2652:"Ted Nasmith" 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2526:(6): 106–116. 2525: 2520: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2411: 2406: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2374:0-19-861069-6 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2328:0-312-30290-8 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2215:0-415-96942-5 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721:Gilliver 2006 1717: 1714: 1711:, p. 40. 1710: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1636:, p. 88. 1635: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1538:Hobbiton 2024 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526:Gilsdorf 2006 1522: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1394:Thygesen 1999 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1333:, p. 82. 1332: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1297:, p. 33. 1296: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1071: 1070:Stanley Unwin 1067: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 995: 994: 990:, especially 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972: 967: 963: 959: 951: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 924: 920: 916: 911: 909: 906:in 1982, and 905: 901: 897: 893: 890:, especially 889: 879: 870: 866: 862: 858: 852: 841: 837: 832: 825: 824: 817: 807: 799: 797: 795: 791: 790:slash fiction 786: 781: 773: 771: 765: 761: 756: 749: 747: 745: 744: 739: 735: 734: 726: 718: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 691:, and on the 690: 686: 682: 674: 671:visiting the 670: 666: 661: 653: 651: 649: 645: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 606: 598: 596: 594: 590: 587:", in which 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 564: 563:Johan de Meij 560: 559: 554: 550: 549: 544: 543: 538: 537: 532: 531: 525: 521: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 483: 482: 477: 473: 472:Johan de Meij 468: 463: 455: 453: 451: 447: 446:Peter Jackson 444:have spawned 443: 439: 434: 426: 424: 422: 418: 417: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391: 385: 384: 379:'s 2001–2003 378: 377:Peter Jackson 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330:Mary Fairburn 327: 323: 319: 312: 308: 303: 298: 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 248: 243: 240: 235: 227: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 205: 200: 199: 194: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 133: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 59:Peter Jackson 57:have spawned 56: 52: 49: 45: 41: 33: 29: 19: 8640:Middle-earth 8612: 8605: 8587: 8580: 8573: 8555: 8548: 8526:Middle Earth 8524: 8506: 8499: 8492: 8485: 8462: 8455: 8448: 8442:Minas Morgul 8441: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8399: 8388: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8348: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8321: 8312: 8305: 8298: 8291: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8249: 8242: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8212: 8204: 8197: 8190: 8183: 8160:Born of Hope 8158: 8150: 8124: 8116: 8108: 8100: 8078: 8071: 8001: 7993: 7985: 7958: 7946: 7934: 7906: 7898: 7890: 7878: 7866: 7828:Led Zeppelin 7820: 7810: 7789: 7781: 7714:Muddle Earth 7712: 7704: 7696: 7661: 7654: 7647: 7640: 7633: 7626: 7619: 7612: 7605: 7598: 7591: 7585:The Sea-Bell 7580:Fastitocalon 7567: 7560: 7370:Tom Bombadil 7297:Barrow-wight 7002:Storytelling 6890: 6732:Christianity 6727:Architecture 6669: 6662: 6624:Black Speech 6609:Family trees 6523: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6426: 6405: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6284: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6146: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6091: 6084: 6080:Donald Swann 6059: 6045: 6036: 6027: 6021:Howard Shore 6012: 5960:Tove Jansson 5940:Jenny Dolfen 5930:Anke Eißmann 5902:Adaptations, 5881: 5874: 5798: 5615:Christianity 5610:Architecture 5516:Black Speech 5496:Family trees 5297:Tom Bombadil 4993: 4978: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4928: 4921: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4866: 4857:Middle-earth 4853: 4828: 4818: 4810: 4802: 4791: 4783: 4775: 4758: 4739: 4713: 4706: 4683: 4676: 4668: 4659:In Tolkien's 4626:Bibliography 4610:Middle-earth 4565: 4558: 4550: 4542: 4515: 4457: 4447: 4396:Charles Noad 4353: 4331: 4324: 4315:Gergely Nagy 4295: 4281: 4274: 4260: 4243:Medievalists 4233:Allan Turner 4180: 4146: 4124: 4110: 4096: 4077:Randel Helms 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3995:Jason Fisher 3985: 3981:Dimitra Fimi 3961: 3942: 3890:Holly Ordway 3885:Peter Kreeft 3880:Colin Duriez 3842: 3828: 3821: 3806: 3775: 3770:Sellic Spell 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3714: 3692: 3677: 3669: 3659: 3634: 3595: 3573: 3565: 3557: 3549: 3541: 3533: 3525: 3517: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3456:(1983–1996) 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3419: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3332: 3317: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3246:The Sea-Bell 3239:Fastitocalon 3222: 3207: 3197: 3188: 3161:Bibliography 3093: 3077: 3071: 3054: 3044: 3038: 3022:. Retrieved 3018:the original 3013:Toronto Star 3011: 2995:. Retrieved 2976:10 September 2974:. Retrieved 2965: 2949:. Retrieved 2929:. Retrieved 2925: 2904: 2898: 2886:. Retrieved 2882:the original 2875: 2863:Project Muse 2861:– via 2842: 2836: 2829:Book with CD 2828: 2818: 2787: 2773:. Retrieved 2745: 2741:Shippey, Tom 2714: 2711:Shippey, Tom 2675: 2660:. Retrieved 2656:the original 2642: 2636: 2624:the original 2617: 2586: 2573:. Retrieved 2563: 2540: 2536: 2523: 2511:. Retrieved 2505: 2470: 2458:. Retrieved 2454:Times Online 2452: 2425: 2413:. Retrieved 2397:. Retrieved 2387: 2363: 2347:. Retrieved 2341: 2314: 2311:Haber, Karen 2298:The Guardian 2296: 2264:. New York: 2260: 2231: 2200: 2187: 2183: 2164:. Retrieved 2160: 2128: 2116:. Retrieved 2105: 2081:. New York: 2075: 2052:. New York: 2047: 2032:. Retrieved 2028: 2016:the original 2011: 1975: 1943: 1910: 1891:. Retrieved 1887: 1871:. Retrieved 1851:. Retrieved 1831:. 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J. Ford 55:The Hobbit 8038:May It Be 7834:Ramble On 7751:John Howe 7517:PalantĂ­rs 7419:The Shire 7414:Rivendell 7393:Geography 7365:Goldberry 7209:Beornings 7165:Treebeard 7153:Thranduil 7121:Galadriel 7019:Epic Pooh 7014:Ambiguity 6937:Philology 6927:Modernism 6847:Sexuality 6619:Languages 6200:criticism 6172:Calendars 6048:TV series 6044:Music of 6035:Music of 6026:Music of 5994:Composers 5955:John Howe 5852:Ambiguity 5835:Philology 5712:Modernism 5620:Cosmology 5506:Languages 5452:Silmarils 5400:The Shire 5390:Rivendell 5320:Beleriand 5277:Goldberry 5262:Galadriel 5247:Ungoliant 5202:Gil-galad 5192:Fingolfin 5129:Beornings 5107:Sundering 5070:Ancalagon 5012:Fictional 4528:Reception 4523:Memorials 4195:Linguists 3862:Christian 3724:Sir Orfeo 3671:Sir Orfeo 3646:" (1939) 3445:Mr. Bliss 3181:and songs 3098:Tor Books 2859:171811464 2743:(2005) . 2713:(2001) . 2460:8 January 2393:USA Today 2284:800031925 2206:Routledge 1982:Routledge 1949:McFarland 1917:Routledge 1478:Eden 2013 1295:Hunt 2013 1079:Secondary 902:in 1979, 898:in 1972, 857:Maxims II 719:Fan films 646:, and in 635:Halflings 585:Ramble On 474:'s first 399:John Howe 114:, and in 103:Halflings 8634:Category 8322:Conquest 8192:Game One 8144:Fan-made 8048:Approach 7928:Animated 7850:" (1971) 7843:" (1971) 7836:" (1969) 7756:Alan Lee 7575:Errantry 7532:One Ring 7496:Morannon 7468:Isengard 7448:Mirkwood 7400:Eriador 7289:Monsters 7242:Denethor 7219:DĂșnedain 7214:DrĂședain 7072:Radagast 6917:Medieval 6822:Paganism 6699:Proverbs 6639:Sindarin 6614:Heraldry 6591:Elements 6582:Analysis 6544:Oxonmoot 6529:Literary 6470:Stories 6444:Volumes 6198:Literary 6073:Settings 5970:Alan Lee 5925:Cor Blok 5820:Medieval 5781:Literary 5742:Paganism 5531:Sindarin 5501:Heraldry 5483:Elements 5475:Analysis 5445:One Ring 5430:PalantĂ­r 5375:Mirkwood 5360:Isengard 5345:Esgaroth 5139:DĂșnedain 5134:DrĂședain 5028:monsters 5014:universe 4920:1988–92 4865:1983–84 4675:1954-55 4661:lifetime 4459:Mythlore 4453:Inklings 3915:Literary 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6891:Beowulf 6782:Heroism 6772:Forests 6757:England 6752:Economy 6671:NamĂĄriĂ« 6646:Khuzdul 6599:Artwork 6514:Swedish 5912:Artists 5799:Beowulf 5687:Heroism 5672:Forests 5652:England 5647:Economy 5580:Tengwar 5565:Scripts 5548:Westron 5543:Valarin 5538:Khuzdul 5511:AdĂ»naic 5491:Artwork 5425:Mithril 5418:Objects 5405:Bag End 5330:Valinor 5325:NĂșmenor 5287:Saruman 5267:Gandalf 5232:Thingol 5227:Morgoth 5212:Isildur 5182:Elendil 5119:Hobbits 5082:Dwarves 5065:Dragons 5051:Wizards 5046:Balrogs 5023:Peoples 4913:Lhammas 4874:Ælfwine 4643:Outline 4555:(album) 4544:Tolkien 4438:Artwork 4414:Related 4368:Popular 3917:critics 3660:Beowulf 3635:Beowulf 3413:fiction 3311:Fiction 3227:(1962) 3193:(1936) 3166:Letters 3092:(ed.). 3024:8 March 2951:12 June 2507:Tor.com 2313:(ed.). 2230:(ed.). 2034:18 July 1974:(ed.). 1941:(ed.). 1909:(ed.). 1790:Sources 1574:Li 2023 1042:Primary 865:Orthanc 823:Beowulf 760:Balrogs 750:Fan art 697:fan art 631:Hobbits 627:Wizards 619:Dwarves 502:new age 361:woodcut 291:Artwork 263:fantasy 134:Context 99:Wizards 91:Dwarves 75:fan art 8542:Sauron 8435:Mordor 8371:Gollum 8223:(SNES) 8221:Vol. I 8215:(1990) 8213:Vol. I 8163:(2009) 8155:(2009) 8121:(1993) 8113:(1991) 8105:(1971) 8006:(2003) 7998:(2002) 7990:(2001) 7974:series 7963:(2024) 7941:Bakshi 7911:(1992) 7895:(1980) 7824:(1988) 7815:(1972) 7794:(2006) 7786:(2005) 7717:(2003) 7709:(1999) 7701:(1969) 7458:Mordor 7433:Gondor 7360:Eagles 7334:Trolls 7329:Shelob 7307:NazgĂ»l 7302:Gollum 7232:Gondor 7192:Pippin 7141:Elrond 7057:Sauron 6897:Celtic 6837:Quests 6827:Plants 6709:Themes 6658:Poetry 6634:Quenya 6629:Elvish 6534:Fandom 6524:Impact 6147:Impact 5904:legacy 5825:Modern 5805:Celtic 5757:Quests 5747:Plants 5592:Themes 5575:Sarati 5526:Quenya 5521:Elvish 5380:Mordor 5350:Gondor 5309:Places 5292:Sauron 5282:Gollum 5257:Elrond 5222:Melian 5187:FĂ«anor 5151:Trolls 5102:Noldor 5087:Eagles 4966:Others 4509:Awards 4421:Family 4040:& 3780:(2016) 3768:with " 3760:(2002) 3752:(1983) 3744:(1982) 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Index

Impact of Tolkien's mythology

Gollum
J. R. R. Tolkien
Middle-earth
transformed the genre of fantasy
Peter Jackson
Middle-earth films
Tolkien fandom
Tolkienmoot
fan art
Tolkien fan fiction
Orcs
Trolls
Dwarves
Elves
Wizards
Halflings
tabletop role-playing game
Dungeons & Dragons
Middle-earth video games
Gollum
a song
Led Zeppelin

Fantasy before Tolkien
H. J. Ford
Andrew Lang
The Olive Fairy Book
J. R. R. Tolkien

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