206:
19:
242:, such as a subcommittee of the judiciary, can be used. Generally, an impeachment inquiry is overseen by the House Committee on the Judiciary, with the most frequent alternative being a select committee formed for the explicit purposes of conducting the inquiry. An impeachment inquiry's investigation may, alternatively, involve multiple committees instead of just one. Even then, a single committee may be tasked with making the final decision on whether to recommend formal articles of impeachment. In modern practice, this committee has tended to be the Judiciary Committee.
258:
100:
735:, then, presented a second resolution which would refer the testimony to the House Committee on the Judiciary "with instructions to inquire whether anything in such testimony warrants articles of impeachment of any officer of the United States not a Member of this House, or makes it proper that further investigation should be ordered in this case." This second resolution was agreed to without debate or division. On February 24,
277:, the need to protect sensitive law enforcement information, or because a hearing might "defame, degrade, or incriminate the witness". However, authorizing resolutions for the inquiry might alter the procedures for allowing closed-door hearings. In practice, sometimes impeachment inquiries have had closed-door proceedings, and other times they have had open-door proceedings, while sometimes there has been a mix of both.
197:
House to be conducting an impeachment inquiry, and are indeed officially sanctioned by the members of the House to be conducting such an inquiry based upon the
Constitutionally-provided investigative and impeachment powers of the House of Representatives. Authorizing resolutions also provide an opportunity for the House to formally outline the scope of an impeachment inquiry.
106:
105:
102:
101:
107:
104:
665:
Congress, On
February 5, 2020, the Senate acquitted Trump on both counts. The votes were 48β52 to convict on the first count and 47β53 to convict on the second count, both short of the two-thirds majority needed to convict, therefore resulting in acquittal. The votes were sharply divided along party lines.
509:
submitted a resolution resolving that the evidence taken on impeachment by the previous impeachment inquiry run by the
Committee on the Judiciary be referred to the Committee on Reconstruction, and that the committee "have leave to report at any time", which was approved by the House. On February 22,
135:
or a state legislature. Since the 1980s, the
Judicial Conference of the United States has referred findings to the House recommending a number of judges face impeachment, several times resulting in proceedings that led to impeachment. Though this it is not always the case the impeachments are spurred
553:
had voted 77β0 on
February 7, 1973, to form a select committee to investigate the Watergate scandal, and the resulting hearings were broadcast on television, running from May 17 through August 7, 1973. On October 3, 1973, the House Committee on the Judiciary held a committee vote in which they voted
292:
An impeachment inquiry, as opposed to an investigation not given that designation, may possibly be seen by courts as having a greater legally-required "legislative purpose" to access certain privileged materials. There is legal argument that impeachment inquiries may have a greater need for specific
220:
The scope and structure of impeachment inquiries vary. Some inquiries function as completely independent investigations, while other inquiries use work from outside entities, using records provided to them by entities such as an independent counsel or the
Judicial Conference of the United States. It
272:
as part of inquiry, these would typically be governed by the House and committee rules, as well as any specific rules outlined in any authorizing resolution for the inquiry. Such hearings are generally public, but are allowed to be closed-door pursuant to regular House rules that permit closed-door
196:
and subpoena powers for the purposes of the inquiry, and may also authorize disbursement of funds and hiring of staff specific to the inquiry. An authorizing resolution passed by the House also helps make it explicit that the committee(s) investigating a potential impeachment have the imprimatur of
147:
There is no House rule that specifies that a vote is required to launch an impeachment inquiry. While the speaker may allow a House vote on whether to launch such an inquiry, it is argued by many legal and political experts that it is not legally required for a vote of the House take place in order
739:
submitted the committee's report. Debate was held briefly on
February 24, before being postponed to February 26. It does not appear that debate was ever taken up again. The main reasons why both either official impeachment inquiry or impeachment failed to arise in this instance believed to be that
245:
Impeachment inquiries are governed by the standing rules of the House (which governs all committee investigations), the terms of any authorizing resolution for the inquiry, and potentially any additional rules the committee(s) overseeing the inquiry might opt to adopt specifically for the inquiry.
911:
should be impeached over his involvement in a fatal 2020 car crash. On March 28, 2022, the House Select
Committee on Investigation concluded the inquiry after several months with a recommendation against impeaching Ravnsborg. Nevertheless, a special legislative session was held for the full South
488:
That the
Committee on Reconstruction be authorized to inquire what combinations have been made or attempted to be made to obstruct the due execution of the laws, and to that end the committee have power to send for persons and papers and to examine witnesses on oath, and report to this House what
229:
Since the United States
Constitution does not outline details of how the impeachment process should be run in the House, procedural aspects of impeachment inquiries are subject merely to the internal rules of the House. The manner in which the House of Representatives proceeds with an impeachment
472:
which launched the first impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson. This inquiry was run by the House Committee on the Judiciary. The inquiry initially ended in a June 3, 1867, vote by the committee to recommend against forwarding articles of impeachment to the full House. however, on November 25,
188:
investigative powers of standing committees have increased over time. However, through an authorizing resolution, it is still possible for the House to provide these committees with additional tools to aid investigations that are part impeachment inquiry, such as the power to compel responses to
664:
On December 5, Speaker Pelosi authorized the Judiciary Committee to begin drafting articles of impeachment. On December 10, 2019, Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee announced they would levy two articles of impeachment, designated H. Res. 755: (1) abuse of power, and (2) obstruction of
225:
or other investigators. It is possible for any House resolution expressly authorizing an impeachment inquiry to state that an inquiry is already underway, allowing for committees to continue ongoing investigations (which would be formally brought under the scope of the impeachment inquiry) and
139:
The United States House of Representatives has the sole authority to decide to launch impeachment proceedings (including inquiries) against impeachable federal government officials. While anyone, including any member of the United States House of Representatives may suggest the launch of an
253:
In some impeachment inquiries, legal counsel for the federal official that is the subject of the inquiry has been allowed to be involved. But there is no legal requirement that lawyers for the subject be given any accommodation for involvement, and in some instances there has been no such
187:
and staffing authorities that may be sufficient for conducting what amounts to an impeachment inquiry, further negating the need for a House vote to hold a vote in order to launch what might functionally amount to an impeachment inquiry. This is especially true in modern times, since the
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for the House to launch what can effectively be considered an impeachment inquiry. This means that a speaker may themself declare the launch of what would be considered an impeachment inquiry without any need for an authorizing vote. This became a discussion point in when the
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168:, which formally declared that it considers impeachment inquiries by the House invalid unless a formal vote had been held to authorize them. This remains an opinion to which presidential administrations and Executive Branch agencies (such as the Department of Justice,
71:
to be adopted without any formal inquiry first occurring. Nevertheless, impeachment inquiries have been used as a step in many federal impeachment efforts, with around 90 impeachment-related inquiries having been initiated by the House of Representatives since 1789.
1809:
205:
4426:
404:'s customs collector despite Lincoln's own protests that he was too old and too weak to continue with his job had been a "high misdemeanor" on Jefferson's part. The resolution received immediate bipartisan resistance, and was defeated by a vote of 117β1.
293:
factual information than traditional congressional investigations. Furthermore, there is legal argument that the importance that impeachment plays as a constitutional role means to address misconduct of federal officials and upholding the balance of the
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577:
On February 6, 1974, the House voted 410β4 to authorize the House Judiciary Committee to run a formal impeachment inquiry into Nixon. The committee sent three articles of impeachment against the president to the House in late July 1974. President Nixon
437:
4833:
428:), introduced a resolution that levied a number of charges regarding Tyler's use of his veto power, and would create a nine-member committee to run an impeachment inquiry. The resolution, however, was defeated in a 127β83 vote on January 10, 1843.
280:
A committee tasked with running an impeachment inquiry may, after its investigation has been conducted and evidence submitted from other investigations has been reviewed, hold a meeting to consider articles of impeachment. This is referred to as a
221:
has become regular practice in recent decades for impeachment inquiries to use information provided from separate outside investigations. Impeachment inquiries may build upon the work of earlier or ongoing investigations, conducted either by
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1868, Stevens presented from the Committee on Reconstruction a report opining that Johnson should be impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors and an amended impeachment resolution. On February 24, 1868, the House
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4305:
900:. By early August 2021, it was indicated that articles of impeachment were soon considered by the committee. On August 10, 2021, Cuomo announced his intent to resign from office effective two weeks subsequent.
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1867, the House Committee on the Judiciary, which had not previously forwarded the result of its inquiry to the full House, reversed their previous decision, and voted 5β4 to recommend impeachment proceedings.
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has never addressed the application of executive privilege to materials being sought for an impeachment investigation. There is some legal argument that courts have no role in adjudicating impeachment matters.
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the controversy in question took place during Colfax's tenure as a representative (not as vice president), and because when the actions became known only a few weeks remained before Colfax's term expired.
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There are no rules imposing any mandates on the duration in which an impeachment inquiry might be conducted, meaning that an impeachment inquiry may last as briefly or long as the House chooses to allow.
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One vice president has faced an impeachment inquiry by personal request. Another had a personal request for one denied, and another had a vote to hold a formal impeachment inquiry be narrowly defeated.
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vote of the committee is typically needed so that the committee can forward the article. The committee may forward multiple articles, with each one usually requiring a separate vote of the committee.
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755:. Angew cited the precedent in which Calhoun had requested and been granted an impeachment inquiry into himself in 1826. Agnew had hoped that a House investigation could serve as an alternate to a
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In 1860, the House created the United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government (also known as the "Covode Committee" after its chairman, Representative
324:
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858:. The inquiry was run by a bipartisan committee which the Illinois House of Representatives voted 113β0 to create and task with recommending whether Blagojevich should be impeached due to
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means that impeachment investigations need to be provided the strongest deference when balanced against confidentiality interests of the executive branch of the United States government.
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1093:"Hinds' Precedents Of The House Of Representatives Of The United States Including References To Provisions Of The Constitution, The Laws, And Decisions Of The United States Senate"
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862:. On January 8, 2009, the committee recommended impeachment. The following day, the Illinois House of Representatives voted 114β1 to impeach Blagojevich. Afterwards, and the
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allowing for the committees to, under the auspices of the impeachment inquiry, probe new areas of investigation using their existing tools and authorities for investigation.
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inquiry is at the discretion of the House itself, both textually and per historical practice. The House has the option to have the investigation be conducted by the
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716:. His request was granted, and a House select committee conducted an impeachment inquiry which, in only a matter of weeks, found Calhoun innocent of wrongdoing.
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on suspicion of bribery and other allegations. After about a year of hearings, the committee concluded that Buchanan's actions did not merit impeachment.
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Dakota House to determine whether to impeach Ravnsborg. On April 12, 2022, Ravnsborg was impeached by the South Dakota House. On June 21, 2022, the
239:
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46:
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himself requested a House impeachment inquiry be launched into him regarding allegations that he had profited from a contract during his tenure as
600:. The Clinton inquiry followed an investigation by an independent counsel. Run the by the House Committee on the Judiciary, the inquiry led to the
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without there first having been a vote on the matter. At odds with the aforementioned consensus of experts is a January 2020 opinion issued by the
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751:. Agnew had requested such an inquiry to investigate charges that he had received bribes from construction companies during his tenure as the
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34:
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2014:
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1800:"Pelosi announces impeachment inquiry, says Trump's courting of foreign political help is a 'betrayal of national security'"
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727:. Under this cloud of suspicion, on February 20, 1873 (less than a month before Colfax's term expired), Representative
123:
In modern practice, impeachment inquiries often are spurred by referrals by external investigative bodies, such as the
75:
No individual had been impeached by the United States House of Representatives without a preceding inquiry stage until
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541:, more than nine decades after Johnson. Before the formal impeachment inquiry, Nixon faced related investigation into
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introduced a resolution to investigate the vice president's conduct. The House voted 105 to 109 not to consider it.
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voting no) to begin consideration of the possible impeachment of Nixon (a Republican), thus informally starting the
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570:. They began the investigation in earnest in December 1973, after the House completed the confirmation hearings on
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Unsuccessful House votes were also held against launching impeachment inquiries into an additional two presidents,
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424:, who opposed Tyler despite also being a member the same party Tyler had up until recently been a member of (the
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690:'s foreign business deals. on December 13, 2023, the House held vote to formalize the impeachment inquiry.
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an investigation by the prosecutors of Johnson's trial into potential corruption related to the trial vote
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840:
813:
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3477:"South Dakota Attorney General Jason Ravnsborg convicted on 2 impeachment charges, removed from office"
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285:". For any article of impeachment to advance from the committee to a full vote of the House, a simple
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2208:"Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, second session) pages 259β262"
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would begin a formal impeachment inquiry into President Trump. Pelosi accused Trump of betraying his
550:
389:
294:
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238:(alternatively known as a "special committee") dedicated to overseeing the inquiry. Alternatively, a
161:
3187:
2038:"The First Attempt at Presidential Impeachment: Partisan Politics and Intra-Party Conflict at Loose"
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412:
In June 1842, the House voted 100β80 to accept the report of a committee headed by former president
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2262:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian and the Clerk of the House's Office of Art and Archives
1909:
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announced the launch of an impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden over allegations relating to his son
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action, if any, they may deem necessary, and that said committee have leave to report at any time.
302:
128:
67:
officeholders) to exercise its powers of impeachment in any specific manner. It is permissible for
3426:"Attorney General Jason Ravnsborg's impeachment articles drafted, circulating ahead of House vote"
3055:"GOP Rep. Ogles introduces impeachment articles against Biden, Harris | Representative Ogles"
759:
investigation and court litigation. Speaker Albert discussed Agnew's requested inquiry with House
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5533:
5451:
5391:
5271:
4275:
3992:
3986:
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3116:
3069:"'Failed the American people': Impeachment articles launched against Joe Biden and Kamala Harris"
2709:
2057:
2234:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 β 1875"
767:, before deciding against granting one to Angew. Weeks later, on October 10, 1973, as part of a
91:, and Johnson was impeached within three days without any extended investigation into that act.
1972:
1298:"What's ahead now that Republicans are opening an impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden"
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In 1997, the United States of House of Representatives authorized the impeachment inquiry into
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2398:
2114:"To Pass A Resolution To Impeach The President. (P. 320-2, β¦ β House Vote #418 β Jan 7, 1867)"
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1775:
878:
732:
542:
498:
481:
413:
381:
274:
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2138:
1833:"'Absolutely Shocking': Impeachment Experts Say Biden Inquiry May Be Weakest in U.S. History"
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5286:
5105:
3400:"Impeachment report offers Attorney General Jason Ravnsborg benefit of doubt on fatal crash"
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A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774β1875
506:
397:
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55:
An impeachment inquiry is not a required step in United States federal impeachment, as the
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189:
2988:"Hinds' Precedents, Volume 3 Chapter 79 β Impeachment Proceedings Not Resulting In Trial"
2491:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office. pp. 115β136. H. Doc. 109-153.
1905:"'He lies like a dog': The first effort to impeach a president was led by his own party"
1869:"Perspective: This is not the first Congress to debate impeaching a lame-duck president"
517:
In a rare United States instance of an impeachment-related investigation being launched
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2397:. With Danney Goble. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 363β366.
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683:
679:
On September 12, 2023, facing pressure from right-wing Republican members of Congress,
502:
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This vote launched the second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson, run through the
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338:
334:
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whether to allow the House to proceed towards an inquiry into the alleged wrongdoings.
84:
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5496:
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2819:"House Republicans authorize Joe Biden impeachment investigation in major escalation"
2006:
783:
728:
538:
438:
United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government
342:
747:
that an impeachment inquiry into him be launched was denied by Speaker of the House
514:. This was the first time that a president of the United States had been impeached.
273:
hearings either due to the need to protect evidence or testimony that would imperil
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2422:"Watergate and the White House: The 'Third-rate Burglary' That Toppled a President"
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relates to conventional congressional investigations or impeachment inquiries. The
153:
112:
80:
1431:"How Donald Trump's DOJ gave Biden a major assist in the coming impeachment probe"
800:
Other notable examples include the impeachment inquiry into Supreme Court Justice
353:, prior to his first impeachment (his second, which followed the January 6, 2021,
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voted to convict Ravnsborg on two impeachment charges, removing him from office.
420:
should be impeached due to his use of his veto. On July 10, 1842, Representative
5514:
5466:
5373:
5328:
2388:
2313:"Who was the first president to be impeached? New documentary on Andrew Johnson"
1567:"House Democrats release resolution detailing next steps in impeachment inquiry"
1489:"FACT CHECK: Is The Trump Impeachment Process Different From Nixon And Clinton?"
772:
748:
744:
571:
443:
2636:"The Hill's Morning Report β Pelosi makes it official: Trump will be impeached"
998:
1513:
1276:"Why McCarthy launched an impeachment inquiry without a vote β and why he can"
907:
Select Committee on Investigation as to whether South Dakota Attorney General
885:
with a female political adviser. In April 2017, Bentley resigned from office.
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132:
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2772:"Facing Pressure from Hard Right, McCarthy Orders Biden Impeachment Inquiry"
1750:
Crowley, Candy; Franken, Bob; King, John; Frieden, Terry (October 8, 1998).
358:
210:
2084:"What Democrats Can Learn From the Forgotten Impeachment of James Buchanan"
1632:"What Democrats Can Learn From the Forgotten Impeachment of James Buchanan"
192:. An authorizing resolution may also provide clear authorization of use of
3320:"Sexual Harassment Report Spurs Quick Action on Cuomo Impeachment Inquiry"
3134:
2482:"Section IIβJurisdictions History of the Judiciary Committee: Impeachment"
1704:
1324:"The Controversy Over Closed-Door Hearings in Trump's Impeachment Inquiry"
723:'s name surfaced during witness testimony in a House investigation of the
497:. During this inquiry, on February 21, 1868, Johnson attempted to replace
480:
On January 27, 1868, the House approved, in a 99β31 vote, a resolution by
5730:
5181:
4188:
2673:
2576:
2316:
1635:
1383:"Impeachment Inquiry or Just Plain Oversight? It Depends on Whom You Ask"
836:
477:, the full House rejected this report's recommendation by a 108β57 vote.
286:
184:
33:) is an investigation or inquiry which usually occurs before a potential
2605:"Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry, but leaves some questions"
2061:
2037:
637:, and the integrity of the country's elections. The six committees were
388:) introduced resolutions which would launch an impeachment inquiry into
5251:
3374:"Jason Ravnsborg should not be impeached, investigation committee says"
3318:
Gold, Michael; Mays, Jeffery C.; FerrΓ©-SadurnΓ, Luis (August 5, 2021).
3120:
2007:"Impeachment Grounds: Part 5: Selected Douglas/Nixon Inquiry Materials"
3214:"Impeached Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich has been removed from office"
3082:
https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/494/text
2667:
Desiderio, Andrew; Cheney, Kyle; Caygle, Heather (December 10, 2019).
2459:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. pp. 105 and 106.
999:"Impeachment | Definition, Process, History, & Facts | Britannica"
6117:
5712:
2869:
Vogt, Adrienne; Hammond, Elise; Powell, Tori B. (December 13, 2023).
854:
launched an unprecedented impeachment inquiry into Illinois Governor
826:
Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States
51:
List of impeachment investigations of United States federal officials
3111:
3094:
521:
an impeachment vote has already occurred, in the waning days of the
6312:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
1212:"What is an impeachment inquiry? A look at the impeachment process"
5594:
2428:. New York City: U.S. News & World Report, LP. August 8, 2014
866:
voted 59β0 to remove Blagojevich from office on January 29, 2009.
796:
List of impeachment investigations of United States federal judges
98:
3451:"South Dakota's attorney general is impeached over a fatal crash"
3348:"Cuomo Resigns Amid Scandals, Ending Decade-Long Run in Disgrace"
3013:
MacDonald, William (1930). Allen Johnson and Dumas Malone (ed.).
5363:
926:
United States House Judiciary Task Force on Judicial Impeachment
5759:
5082:
4273:
4192:
3658:
3502:
3029:"U.S. Senate: Schuyler Colfax, 17th Vice President (1869β1873)"
2845:"Republicans Make President Biden Impeachment Inquiry Official"
1667:"Building the Case for Impeachment, December 1866 to June 1867"
700:
List of efforts to impeach vice presidents of the United States
468:
On January 7, 1867, the House voted to approve a resolution by
29:
In the United States, an impeachment inquiry (also known as an
3239:"Alabama lawmaker moves forward with plan to impeach governor"
2705:"House Democrats Unveil Articles of Impeachment Against Trump"
1755:
1246:
Williams, Pete; Moe, Alex; Thorp, Frank V (October 31, 2019).
582:, before the House could vote on the articles of impeachment.
213:
taking an oath before testifying during hearings for the 1998
173:
169:
6291:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
1592:"Democratic and Republican messages as public hearings begin"
140:
impeachment proceeding it is, in practice, the choice of the
87:
had been launched prior to the act that ultimately triggered
2572:"Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump"
2533:"Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump"
1248:"What is impeachment and how does it work? 10 facts to know"
537:
The next president to face a formal impeachment inquiry was
234:, another standing committee, or to establish and empower a
3267:"Lawyers hired for both sides in Bentley impeachment probe"
83:
in 2021. However, the impeachment inquiries into President
3346:
FerrΓ©-SadurnΓ, Luis; Goodman, J. David (August 10, 2021).
3188:"Illinois House votes to impeach governor Rod Blagojevich"
2669:"Democrats unveil 2 articles of impeachment against Trump"
325:
List of efforts to impeach presidents of the United States
5084:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
446:), to run an impeachment inquiry investigating President
3294:"Robert Bentley, Alabama Governor, Resigns Amid Scandal"
1669:. United States House of Representatives. Archived from
1119:"Was U.S. President Andrew Johnson Impeached in 3 Days?"
376:
Failed effort to launch an inquiry into Thomas Jefferson
2394:
Little Giant: The Life and Times of Speaker Carl Albert
1061:. crsreports.congress.gov. October 29, 2015. p. 18
881:
related to allegations that Bentley was involved in an
268:
If a committee conducting an impeachment inquiry holds
3017:. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 298.
2139:"Impeachment Efforts Against President Andrew Johnson"
839:'s early state history, impeachment inquiries against
495:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
261:
Opening day of formal impeachment hearings during the
2570:
Przybyla, Heidi; Edelman, Adam (September 24, 2019).
2489:
A History of the Committee on the Judiciary 1813β2006
877:
to lead an impeachment inquiry into Alabama Governor
142:
speaker of the United States House of Representatives
6214:
List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
2770:
Cortellessa, Eric; Popli, Nik (September 12, 2023).
2363:"House Panel Starts Inquiry On Impeachment Question"
1178:
Keneally, Meghan; Pereira, Ivan (February 9, 2021).
6534:
6476:
6426:
6391:
6380:
6204:
6141:
6072:
5990:
5939:
5932:
5887:
5861:
5854:
5777:
5705:
5613:
5587:
5505:
5384:
5195:
5169:
5093:
5004:
4952:
4936:
4888:
4799:
4781:
4774:
4748:
4701:
4617:
4610:
4450:
4392:
4329:
4293:
4286:
4134:
4102:
4035:
4028:
4006:
3976:
3873:
3848:
3729:
3722:
3640:
3568:
3545:
3161:"Panel recommends impeaching Blagojevich - CNN.com"
1798:Bade, Rachael; DeBonis, Mike (September 24, 2019).
1565:Edelman, Adam; Shabad, Rebecca (October 29, 2019).
1468:. Congressional Research Service. November 14, 2019
1429:Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (September 12, 2023).
1159:. Congressional Research Service. November 20, 2019
743:On September 26, 1973, a request by Vice President
4181:, impeachments or attempts leading to resignation.
2909:"Vice President Spiro Agnew's impeachment request"
1898:
1896:
1862:
1860:
1793:
1791:
408:Failed effort to launch an inquiry into John Tyler
4122:Unsuccessful efforts to impeach federal officials
3015:Dictionary of American Biography Colfax, Schuyler
2161:"Impeachment Rejected, November to December 1867"
1661:
1659:
1657:
1270:
1268:
1180:"Trump impeachment: Here's how the process works"
979:. Congressional Research Service. October 2, 2019
892:'s Judiciary Committee against New York Governor
6333:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
5900:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2817:Tran, Ken; Kochi, Sudiksha (December 13, 2023).
2282:"Cong. Globe, 40th Cong., 2nd Sess. 1400 (1868)"
2036:Maness, Lonnie E.; Chesteen, Richard D. (1980).
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
903:In 2022, an impeachment inquiry was held by the
2968:Cong. Globe, 42nd Cong., 3rd Sess. 1544 (1873).
2480:United States House of Representatives (2007).
2416:
2414:
2338:"Watergate Retrospective: The Decline and Fall"
1727:"Watergate Retrospective: The Decline and Fall"
1291:
1289:
967:
965:
963:
961:
888:In 2021, an impeachment inquiry was run by the
486:
3699:Federal impeachment trial in the United States
2214:. United States House of Representatives. 1868
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
464:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
4204:
3670:
3514:
3212:Long, Ray; Pearson, Rick (January 30, 2009).
3135:"Ill. governor faces prospect of impeachment"
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
1462:"Impeachment Investigations: Law and Process"
1354:"The Myth of the Impeachment Inquiry Process"
973:"Impeachment Investigations: Law and Process"
460:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
8:
2802:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2346:. August 19, 1974. p. 1. Archived from
1780:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1735:. August 19, 1974. p. 4. Archived from
6361:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
3703:Article I of the United States Constitution
3560:Article I of the United States Constitution
2843:Ramirez, Nikki McCann (December 13, 2023).
2745:"How senators voted on Trump's impeachment"
2202:
2200:
1938:"Attempted Impeachment of Thomas Jefferson"
1690:
1688:
1347:
1345:
333:have formally faced impeachment inquiries:
6576:Impeachment inquiries in the United States
6388:
5936:
5858:
5774:
5756:
5619:
5090:
5079:
4778:
4614:
4290:
4283:
4270:
4211:
4197:
4189:
4032:
3726:
3677:
3663:
3655:
3521:
3507:
3499:
2871:"House votes on Biden impeachment inquiry"
1098:. United States Congress. pp. 845β846
1049:
1047:
1045:
627:committees of the House of Representatives
201:Logistics of a federal impeachment inquiry
95:Launching of a federal impeachment inquiry
4177:, impeachments leading to conviction. In
3398:Vondracek, Christopher (March 29, 2022).
3110:
2964:
2962:
2603:McPherson, Lindsey (September 24, 2019).
2445:
2443:
2288:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.
2183:"The Case for Impeachment, December 1867"
568:impeachment process against Richard Nixon
301:, however, have ruled very little on how
6547:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
3695:Federal impeachment in the United States
3686:Federal impeachment in the United States
3539:Impeachment inquiry in the United States
2911:. United States House of Representatives
2185:. United States House of Representatives
2163:. United States House of Representatives
2141:. United States House of Representatives
1903:Shafer, Ronald G. (September 23, 2019).
1867:Fagal, Andrew J. B. (January 21, 2021).
1541:"What does an impeachment inquiry mean?"
574:'s nomination to become vice president.
545:and other actions in both houses of the
357:, was not preceded by an inquiry)., and
256:
254:accommodation in impeachment inquiries.
204:
125:Judicial Conference of the United States
47:Federal impeachment in the United States
17:
5314:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2615:from the original on September 24, 2019
2584:from the original on September 24, 2019
2551:from the original on September 24, 2019
2361:Naughton, James M. (October 31, 1973).
1917:from the original on September 27, 2019
1845:from the original on September 13, 2023
1812:from the original on September 24, 2019
1762:from the original on September 28, 2020
1381:Fandos, Nicholas (September 13, 2019).
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
937:
4791:Caucuses of the United States Congress
3457:. The Associated Press. April 12, 2022
2795:
2725:from the original on December 10, 2019
2681:from the original on December 10, 2019
2634:Rowland, Geoffrey (December 6, 2019).
2094:from the original on December 19, 2019
1952:from the original on February 25, 2021
1773:
1642:from the original on December 19, 2019
1401:Savage, Charlie (September 24, 2019).
1322:Gypson, Katherine (October 28, 2019).
1296:Amari, Fournish (September 12, 2023).
618:On the evening of September 24, 2019,
580:resigned from office on August 9, 1974
263:impeachment inquiry into Richard Nixon
61:United States House of Representatives
2751:from the original on February 5, 2020
2648:from the original on December 6, 2019
2292:from the original on January 14, 2021
1701:The Museum of Broadcast Communication
614:Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump
592:Impeachment inquiry into Bill Clinton
215:impeachment inquiry into Bill Clinton
150:impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump
117:impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump
24:impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump
7:
3646:Impeachment in the Thirteen Colonies
2260:"The House Impeaches Andrew Johnson"
1752:"House approves impeachment inquiry"
1352:Cotter, Daniel (November 25, 2019).
1024:"Guide to House Records: Chapter 14"
380:On January 25, 1809, Representative
4422:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
3620:Court for the Trial of Impeachments
3186:MacAskill, Ewen (January 9, 2009).
3095:"Impeachment of Oklahoma Governors"
3093:Ewing, Cortez A. M. (August 1930).
2994:. U.S. Government Publishing Office
2503:"Watergate Articles Of Impeachment"
1831:Racker, Mini (September 12, 2023).
1630:Zeitz, Joshua (December 18, 2019).
1403:"How the Impeachment Process Works"
523:impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
63:(which it empowers to impeach many
3769:impeachment managers investigation
2017:from the original on June 22, 2019
1971:Holt, Michael F. (February 2021).
1881:from the original on March 3, 2021
1539:Perry, Eric (September 24, 2019).
1487:Naylor, Brian (November 3, 2019).
1153:"Impeachment and the Constitution"
782:filed articles of impeachment for
763:leaders and House Parliamentarian
725:CrΓ©dit Mobilier of America scandal
675:Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden
307:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
6305:Progress of Civilization Pediment
6159:Congressional Pictorial Directory
5012:By length of service historically
3570:State and territorial impeachment
3099:American Political Science Review
2311:London, Matt (October 17, 2019).
1987:from the original on July 7, 2021
1598:. PBS NewsHour. November 12, 2019
1518:LII / Legal Information Institute
1091:Hinds, Asher C. (March 4, 1907).
852:Illinois House of Representatives
845:Oklahoma House of Representatives
810:impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas
808:. Another notable example is the
775:, Vice President Agnew resigned.
57:Constitution of the United States
22:A public hearing during the 2019
6173:Official Congressional Directory
5792:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
3530:Impeachment in the United States
3292:Blinder, Alan (April 10, 2017).
1973:"Attempts to Impeach John Tyler"
1936:Banning, Lance (February 2021).
871:Alabama House of Representatives
232:House Committee on the Judiciary
5982:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
4829:Arab and Middle Eastern members
4726:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
4261:Lists of United States Congress
2456:The Presidency of Richard Nixon
1358:Harvard Law & Policy Review
416:, which implied that President
331:presidents of the United States
6084:Congressional Research Service
5831:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
4834:Asian Pacific American members
2747:. Politico. February 5, 2020.
2042:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1117:Evon, Dan (October 31, 2019).
1059:Congressional Research Service
714:United States secretary of war
396:, alleged that his keeping of
1:
6319:Surrender of General Burgoyne
5676:Old Brick Capitol (1815β1819)
4839:Asian Pacific American Caucus
4432:Lost re-election in a primary
3372:Sneve, Joe (March 28, 2022).
778:In June 2023, representative
400:in the federal office of the
115:announcing the launch of the
6326:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
6269:The Apotheosis of Washington
6003:Chief Administrative Officer
5841:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
3424:Sneve, Joe (April 8, 2022).
2426:U.S. News & World Report
873:Judiciary Committee named a
812:, which was only the second
6491:Health and Fitness Facility
6283:Declaration of Independence
5052:Killed or wounded in office
4873:Congressional Jewish Caucus
4846:Hispanic and Latino members
3714:Trial of Impeachment Clause
602:impeachment of Bill Clinton
475:In a December 7, 1867, vote
6592:
5905:Interparliamentary Affairs
5826:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
5462:Riddick's Senate Procedure
4889:Gender and sexual identity
850:On December 16, 2008, the
823:
793:
697:
672:
611:
589:
457:
435:
322:
166:U.S. Department of Justice
44:
6511:Old Supreme Court Chamber
6224:Congressional Prayer Room
5773:
5755:
5671:Congress Hall (1790β1800)
5622:
5089:
5078:
5017:Current members by wealth
4442:Elected but did not serve
4282:
4269:
4226:
4171:
3692:
3555:Federal impeachment trial
3536:
1055:"Impeachment and Removal"
898:alleged sexual misconduct
152:was announced by Speaker
31:impeachment investigation
5804:Architect of the Capitol
5666:Federal Hall (1789β1790)
4807:African-American members
4231:House of Representatives
816:impeachment in history.
771:relating to a charge of
719:In 1873, Vice President
708:In 1826, Vice President
512:voted to impeach Johnson
6354:Washington at Princeton
6298:Apotheosis of Democracy
5718:Congressional Quarterly
5407:Executive communication
5397:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
5354:Suspension of the rules
4880:Native American members
4306:By shortness of service
3764:articles of impeachment
2942:"Impeach or Indict ..."
1466:crsreports.congress.gov
1157:crsreports.congress.gov
977:crsreports.congress.gov
890:New York State Assembly
176:) are bound to adhere.
158:Office of Legal Counsel
69:articles of impeachment
6521:Webster Page Residence
6496:House Recording Studio
6340:Revolutionary War Door
6101:Register of Copyrights
5682:Biographical Directory
5151:"Necessary and Proper"
4691:Policy Committee Chair
4669:Policy Committee Chair
4220:United States Congress
3035:. United States Senate
2531:(September 24, 2019).
2350:on September 13, 2023.
1739:on September 13, 2023.
790:Other notable examples
635:U.S. national security
547:United States Congress
491:
265:
217:
120:
77:the second impeachment
26:
5846:Technology Assessment
5267:Dear Colleague letter
5262:Continuing resolution
5257:Concurrent resolution
4736:Republican Conference
4676:Republican Conference
4637:President pro tempore
4369:Born outside the U.S.
4136:Impeachment inquiries
3997:impeachment and trial
3894:West Hughes Humphreys
3863:impeachment and trial
3850:Supreme Court Justice
3838:proposed expungements
2784:on September 13, 2023
2703:(December 10, 2019).
2240:. Library of Congress
1673:on September 13, 2023
1302:Associated Press News
1282:. September 12, 2023.
841:governors of Oklahoma
804:, which led to up to
525:, the House launched
470:James Mitchell Ashley
260:
208:
111:Speaker of the House
110:
59:does not require the
21:
6410:Mountains and Clouds
6166:Congressional Record
6023:Floor Services Chief
5910:Law Revision Counsel
5661:Continental Congress
5156:Power of enforcement
5119:Contempt of Congress
5022:From multiple states
4975:Mormon (LDS) members
4783:Congressional caucus
4427:Served a single term
4359:Expelled or censured
4301:By length of service
3244:The Washington Times
2947:. September 27, 1973
1520:. Cornell Law School
753:governor of Maryland
655:Oversight and Reform
551:United States Senate
295:separation of powers
209:Independent Counsel
162:Trump administration
6434:Building Commission
5915:Legislative Counsel
5836:Library of Congress
5797:Comptroller General
5787:Congressional staff
5472:Senatorial courtesy
4861:Hispanic Conference
4276:Members and leaders
3723:Formal impeachments
3547:Federal impeachment
3141:. December 16, 2008
1910:The Washington Post
1874:The Washington Post
1805:The Washington Post
1620:; Times Books, 2004
1218:. November 13, 2019
914:South Dakota Senate
883:extramarital affair
625:announced that six
562:voting yes and all
303:executive privilege
181:standing committees
136:by such referrals.
129:independent counsel
6506:Old Senate Chamber
6372:VP Bust Collection
6196:United States Code
6128:Jefferson Building
5821:Cap. Guide Service
5688:Divided government
5605:Seal of the Senate
5569:Select and special
5534:Discharge petition
5487:Tie-breaking votes
5452:Recess appointment
5392:Advice and consent
5272:Discharge petition
5215:Appropriation bill
5124:Declaration of war
4316:Non-voting members
4029:Efforts to impeach
3993:Alejandro Mayorkas
3987:William W. Belknap
3978:Members of Cabinet
3939:Harry E. Claiborne
3913:Robert W. Archbald
3828:second impeachment
3708:Impeachment Clause
3352:The New York Times
3325:The New York Times
3298:The New York Times
2945:The New York Times
2710:The New York Times
2537:The New York Times
2509:. January 27, 1974
2367:The New York Times
2011:everycrsreport.com
1407:The New York Times
1387:The New York Times
1377:Multiple sources:
1330:. Voice of America
1216:ABC7 San Francisco
905:South Dakota House
869:In July 2016, the
860:corruption charges
847:were commonplace.
639:Financial Services
266:
218:
121:
27:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6472:
6471:
6276:Statue of Freedom
6240:Statue of Freedom
6219:Brumidi Corridors
6191:Statutes at Large
6145:Publishing Office
6068:
6067:
5928:
5927:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5701:
5700:
5649:election disputes
5637:speaker elections
5600:Mace of the House
5447:Presiding Officer
5412:Executive session
5359:Unanimous consent
5319:Multiple referral
5304:Lame-duck session
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5000:
4999:
4800:Ethnic and racial
4744:
4743:
4731:Democratic Caucus
4654:Democratic Caucus
4606:
4605:
4186:
4185:
4144:Federal officials
4130:
4129:
4024:
4023:
3932:Halsted L. Ritter
3926:Harold Louderback
3920:George W. English
3818:first impeachment
3652:
3651:
3404:Mitchell Republic
3167:. January 8, 2009
2466:978-0-7006-0973-4
1977:American Heritage
1942:American Heritage
1030:. August 15, 2016
1028:National Archives
879:Robert J. Bentley
733:James Noble Tyner
694:Vice presidential
543:Watergate scandal
505:. That same day,
499:Edward M. Stanton
482:Rufus P. Spalding
414:John Quincy Adams
384:(a member of the
382:Josiah Quincy III
275:national security
119:in September 2019
108:
6583:
6389:
6206:Capitol Building
6180:U.S. Gov. Manual
6133:Madison Building
6096:Copyright Office
6060:Sergeant at Arms
6018:Floor Operations
5937:
5859:
5775:
5757:
5620:
5437:Morning business
5324:House procedures
5287:Joint resolution
5091:
5080:
4960:Buddhist members
4779:
4615:
4437:Switched parties
4384:Switched parties
4321:Unseated members
4311:Youngest members
4291:
4284:
4271:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4033:
3727:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3656:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3500:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3090:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3071:. June 14, 2023.
3065:
3059:
3058:
3057:. June 12, 2023.
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2969:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2938:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2780:. Archived from
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2701:Fandos, Nicholas
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2529:Fandos, Nicholas
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. Archived from
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1627:
1621:
1616:Baker, Jean H.:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1596:www.thirteen.org
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1088:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
831:Notable examples
507:Thaddeus Stevens
398:Benjamin Lincoln
394:Thomas Jefferson
386:Federalist Party
366:Thomas Jefferson
314:Notable examples
236:select committee
223:House committees
109:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6551:
6530:
6478:
6468:
6422:
6383:
6376:
6253:Hall of Columns
6200:
6144:
6137:
6075:
6064:
6045:Parliamentarian
5986:
5977:Parliamentarian
5924:
5883:
5850:
5779:
5769:
5762:Capitol Complex
5743:
5697:
5693:Party divisions
5609:
5583:
5501:
5385:Senate-specific
5380:
5235:Closed sessions
5203:Act of Congress
5191:
5165:
5161:Taxing/spending
5085:
5066:
5057:Party switchers
5026:Died in office
4996:
4948:
4932:
4901:Equality Caucus
4884:
4856:Hispanic Caucus
4795:
4770:
4740:
4697:
4602:
4446:
4388:
4325:
4278:
4265:
4222:
4217:
4187:
4182:
4167:
4126:
4110:Vice presidents
4098:
4045:List of efforts
4020:
4002:
3972:
3967:Thomas Porteous
3901:Mark W. Delahay
3869:
3844:
3718:
3701:
3688:
3683:
3653:
3648:
3636:
3598:Rod Blagojevich
3564:
3541:
3532:
3527:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3483:. June 22, 2022
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3273:. July 15, 2016
3265:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3247:. April 5, 2016
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3218:Chicago Tribune
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3112:10.2307/1946932
3092:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2992:www.govinfo.gov
2986:
2985:
2972:
2967:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2794:
2787:
2785:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2082:Zeitz, Joshua.
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1707:on June 5, 2018
1695:Garay, Ronald.
1694:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1442:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
971:
970:
939:
934:
922:
909:Jason Ravnsborg
875:special counsel
864:Illinois Senate
856:Rod Blagojevich
833:
828:
822:
806:his impeachment
798:
792:
737:Benjamin Butler
721:Schuyler Colfax
710:John C. Calhoun
702:
696:
677:
671:
651:Foreign Affairs
616:
610:
594:
588:
556:party-line vote
535:
484:which ordered,
466:
458:Main articles:
456:
440:
434:
410:
378:
327:
321:
316:
203:
190:interrogatories
179:Existing House
99:
97:
89:his impeachment
53:
43:
12:
11:
5:
6589:
6587:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6501:Senate chamber
6498:
6493:
6488:
6486:Botanic Garden
6482:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6439:office lottery
6436:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6347:Columbus Doors
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6263:Visitor Center
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6153:Public Printer
6149:
6147:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6123:Adams Building
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6080:
6078:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5941:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5771:
5770:
5760:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5644:Senate history
5641:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:ranking member
5511:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5482:Standing Rules
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5457:Reconciliation
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Nuclear option
5439:
5434:
5431:Senate Journal
5427:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:Line-item veto
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5334:Reconciliation
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5232:
5227:
5225:Budget process
5222:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5146:Naturalization
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4985:Quaker members
4982:
4980:Muslim members
4977:
4972:
4970:Jewish members
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4868:Jewish members
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4766:Gerrymandering
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4621:
4619:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
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4019:
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4016:William Blount
4012:
4010:
4008:Congressperson
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3960:Samuel B. Kent
3956:
3949:
3946:Alcee Hastings
3942:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3907:Charles Swayne
3904:
3897:
3890:
3885:
3882:John Pickering
3877:
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3749:second inquiry
3746:
3739:Andrew Johnson
3735:
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3390:
3364:
3338:
3310:
3284:
3258:
3230:
3204:
3178:
3152:
3126:
3105:(3): 648β652.
3085:
3074:
3060:
3046:
3033:www.senate.gov
3020:
3005:
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2887:
2861:
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2507:watergate.info
2494:
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2238:memory.loc.gov
2225:
2196:
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1998:
1963:
1928:
1892:
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1823:
1787:
1742:
1718:
1684:
1653:
1622:
1618:James Buchanan
1609:
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1479:
1440:
1421:
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1398:
1370:
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929:
928:
921:
918:
832:
829:
821:
818:
791:
788:
765:Lewis Deschler
695:
692:
684:Kevin McCarthy
673:Main article:
670:
667:
659:Ways and Means
631:oath of office
612:Main article:
609:
606:
590:Main article:
587:
584:
534:
531:
503:Lorenzo Thomas
455:
454:Andrew Johnson
452:
448:James Buchanan
436:Main article:
433:
432:James Buchanan
430:
409:
406:
402:Port of Boston
377:
374:
339:Andrew Johnson
335:James Buchanan
320:
317:
315:
312:
299:Federal courts
202:
199:
96:
93:
85:Andrew Johnson
42:
39:
13:
10:
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4:
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6258:Statuary Hall
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6113:Poet Laureate
6111:
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6087:
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6055:Reading Clerk
6053:
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5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5895:Congr. Ethics
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
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5864:
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5629:
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5627:House history
5625:
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5621:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5579:Subcommittees
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:List (Senate)
5562:
5560:
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5555:
5552:
5550:
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5508:
5504:
5498:
5497:Treaty Clause
5495:
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5480:
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5307:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5292:Joint session
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Enrolled bill
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5246:
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5018:
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5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:Hindu members
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4927:
4926:current House
4924:
4922:
4921:Issues Caucus
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4899:
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4798:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Apportionment
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
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4281:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253: β
4252:
4249: β
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:Joint session
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
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4214:
4209:
4207:
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4200:
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4112:
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3991:
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3979:
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3969:
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3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3888:James H. Peck
3886:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
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3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:first inquiry
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3709:
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3666:
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3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:New Hampshire
3608:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
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2898:
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2876:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2850:
2849:Rolling Stone
2846:
2839:
2836:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2788:September 13,
2783:
2779:
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2750:
2746:
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2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2619:September 25,
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2596:
2588:September 24,
2583:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2555:September 24,
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
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2451:Small, Melvin
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2404:0-8061-2250-1
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1545:www.nbc12.com
1542:
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1514:"Impeachment"
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784:Kamala Harris
781:
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729:Fernando Wood
726:
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676:
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640:
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615:
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533:Richard Nixon
532:
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78:
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6542:Capitol Hill
6408:
6359:
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6331:
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6317:
6310:
6303:
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6289:
6282:
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6178:
6171:
6164:
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5766:Capitol Hill
5736:
5729:
5722:
5681:
5559:List (House)
5554:List (Joint)
5524:Of the Whole
5430:
5423:
5422:Jefferson's
5309:Magic minute
5133:
5062:Slave owners
5045:2000βpresent
4991:Sikh members
4989:
4896:LGBT members
4822:Black Caucus
4598:118th (2023)
4593:117th (2021)
4588:116th (2019)
4583:115th (2017)
4578:114th (2015)
4573:113th (2013)
4568:112th (2011)
4563:111th (2009)
4558:110th (2007)
4553:109th (2005)
4548:108th (2003)
4543:107th (2001)
4538:106th (1999)
4533:105th (1997)
4528:104th (1995)
4523:103rd (1993)
4518:102nd (1991)
4513:101st (1989)
4508:100th (1987)
4178:
4174:
4135:
4059:
3985:
3965:
3958:
3953:Walter Nixon
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3918:
3911:
3899:
3892:
3880:
3874:Other judges
3858:Samuel Chase
3833:second trial
3803:Donald Trump
3781:Bill Clinton
3712:
3706:
3538:
3485:. Retrieved
3480:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3430:Argus Leader
3429:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3378:Argus Leader
3377:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3351:
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3323:
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3297:
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3277:December 21,
3275:. Retrieved
3270:
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3217:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3192:The Guardian
3191:
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3169:. Retrieved
3164:
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3138:
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2991:
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2944:
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2880:December 14,
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2874:
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2854:December 14,
2852:. Retrieved
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2828:December 14,
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
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2786:. Retrieved
2782:the original
2775:
2765:
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2739:
2729:December 10,
2727:. Retrieved
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2685:December 10,
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2639:
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2425:
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2383:
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2332:
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2306:
2296:December 21,
2294:. Retrieved
2285:
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2264:. Retrieved
2254:
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2237:
2228:
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2212:voteview.com
2211:
2187:. Retrieved
2177:
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2155:
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2133:
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2117:
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2098:December 19,
2096:. Retrieved
2087:
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2048:(1): 51β62.
2045:
2041:
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2021:December 20,
2019:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1980:
1976:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1945:
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1908:
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1872:
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1836:
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1814:. Retrieved
1803:
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1745:
1737:the original
1730:
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1671:the original
1644:. Retrieved
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1406:
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1357:
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1327:
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1251:
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1215:
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1183:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1065:December 10,
1063:. Retrieved
1058:
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:
993:
981:. Retrieved
976:
902:
894:Andrew Cuomo
887:
868:
849:
834:
802:Samuel Chase
799:
777:
769:plea bargain
742:
718:
707:
703:
688:Hunter Biden
678:
663:
647:Intelligence
623:Nancy Pelosi
617:
608:Donald Trump
598:Bill Clinton
595:
586:Bill Clinton
576:
536:
518:
516:
492:
487:
479:
467:
441:
411:
379:
363:
355:Capitol riot
351:Donald Trump
347:Bill Clinton
328:
319:Presidential
291:
279:
267:
252:
248:
244:
240:subcommittee
228:
219:
178:
154:Nancy Pelosi
146:
138:
122:
113:Nancy Pelosi
81:Donald Trump
74:
54:
28:
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6516:Power Plant
6108:Law Library
5809:Cap. Police
5778:Legislative
5467:Senate hold
5374:Pocket veto
5349:Sponsorship
5329:Quorum call
5129:Impeachment
4503:99th (1985)
4498:98th (1983)
4493:97th (1981)
4488:96th (1979)
4483:95th (1977)
4478:94th (1975)
4473:93rd (1973)
4468:92nd (1971)
4463:91st (1969)
4458:90th (1967)
4451:New members
3823:first trial
3808:resolutions
3791:impeachment
3754:impeachment
3487:December 2,
3461:December 2,
3435:December 2,
3409:December 2,
3383:December 2,
3357:December 2,
3331:December 2,
3303:December 2,
3223:December 2,
3197:December 2,
3171:December 2,
3145:December 2,
2755:February 5,
2652:December 6,
2432:January 15,
2373:October 22,
2369:. p. 1
2266:January 13,
2118:GovTrack.us
1711:January 17,
1697:"Watergate"
1163:December 7,
1008:December 7,
773:tax evasion
749:Carl Albert
745:Spiro Agnew
572:Gerald Ford
564:Republicans
554:in a 20β17
444:John Covode
35:impeachment
6479:facilities
6186:Serial Set
6074:Library of
6050:Postmaster
6013:Doorkeeper
5874:Historical
5529:Conference
5507:Committees
5492:Traditions
5417:Filibuster
5170:Privileges
4944:Physicians
4937:Occupation
4686:Vice-Chair
4287:Membership
4072:G. W. Bush
4055:A. Johnson
4037:Presidents
3731:Presidents
3588:California
1003:Britannica
932:References
896:regarding
824:See also:
794:See also:
780:Andy Ogles
761:Democratic
757:grand jury
698:See also:
558:(with all
426:Whig Party
422:John Botts
418:John Tyler
392:President
370:John Tyler
323:See also:
194:deposition
133:grand jury
45:See also:
6454:Longworth
6384:buildings
6367:VP's Room
6028:Historian
5967:Librarian
5962:Historian
5947:Secretary
5933:Employees
5738:Roll Call
5549:Oversight
5477:Seniority
5344:Saxbe fix
5282:Expulsion
5196:Procedure
5134:Inquiries
5114:(Dormant)
5106:Copyright
5101:Article I
5040:1950β1999
5035:1900β1949
5030:1790β1899
4749:Districts
4664:Secretary
4625:President
4405:seniority
4379:Appointed
4342:seniority
4156:Joe Biden
3632:Wisconsin
2951:March 20,
2915:March 20,
2823:USA TODAY
2719:0362-4331
2609:Roll Call
2545:0362-4331
2513:March 16,
2322:March 15,
2244:March 28,
2218:March 16,
2123:March 14,
2067:March 13,
2054:0360-4918
1991:March 21,
1956:March 21,
1885:March 13,
1602:March 16,
1576:March 16,
1550:March 15,
1498:March 16,
1472:March 16,
1363:March 31,
1334:March 16,
1257:March 16,
1222:March 15,
983:March 16,
669:Joe Biden
560:Democrats
390:lame duck
359:Joe Biden
211:Ken Starr
6570:Category
6285:painting
6076:Congress
5998:Chaplain
5952:Chaplain
5731:Politico
5724:The Hill
5574:Standing
5539:Hearings
5515:Chairman
5187:Immunity
5182:Franking
5177:Salaries
5111:Commerce
4953:Religion
4374:Resigned
4050:Buchanan
3774:timeline
3615:New York
3605:Maryland
3593:Illinois
3481:CBS News
3251:April 5,
3139:NBC News
2798:cite web
2749:Archived
2723:Archived
2679:Archived
2674:Politico
2646:Archived
2641:The Hill
2613:Archived
2582:Archived
2577:NBC News
2549:Archived
2453:(1999).
2391:(1990).
2317:Fox News
2290:Archived
2189:March 2,
2167:March 2,
2145:March 2,
2092:Archived
2088:POLITICO
2062:27547533
2015:Archived
1985:Archived
1950:Archived
1915:Archived
1879:Archived
1843:Archived
1810:Archived
1776:cite web
1760:Archived
1640:Archived
1636:Politico
1571:NBC News
1524:April 2,
1435:Politico
1412:April 3,
1392:April 3,
1328:VOA News
1280:The Hill
1252:NBC News
1189:April 6,
1184:ABC News
1102:March 2,
1034:July 27,
920:See also
837:Oklahoma
287:majority
270:hearings
185:subpoena
6535:Related
6464:Rayburn
6459:O'Neill
6418:Russell
6399:Dirksen
6248:Rotunda
6089:reports
5957:Curator
5920:Library
5879:Library
5869:Curator
5855:Offices
5780:offices
5654:memoirs
5632:memoirs
5615:History
5402:Classes
5252:Cloture
5230:Censure
5005:Related
4721:Leaders
4709:Speaker
4649:Leaders
4611:Leaders
4400:Members
4364:Classes
4337:Members
4294:Members
4179:italics
4161:inquiry
4092:inquiry
4067:Clinton
3813:inquiry
3786:inquiry
3627:Vermont
3578:Alabama
3121:1946932
3039:June 2,
2998:June 2,
1493:NPR.org
843:by the
814:Cabinet
160:in the
65:federal
41:Federal
6526:Subway
6444:Cannon
6392:Senate
6382:Office
6118:THOMAS
5940:Senate
5862:Senate
5713:C-SPAN
5595:Gavels
5544:Markup
5424:Manual
5245:Senate
5094:Powers
4911:Senate
4907:Women
4812:Senate
4775:Groups
4618:Senate
4417:Former
4354:Former
4330:Senate
4236:Senate
4149:judges
4115:Cheney
3583:Alaska
3119:
2717:
2543:
2463:
2401:
2060:
2052:
1948:(22).
1123:Snopes
657:, and
549:. The
283:markup
172:, and
37:vote.
6477:Other
6427:House
6229:Crypt
6038:Board
6033:Pages
6008:Clerk
5991:House
5972:Pages
5888:House
5814:Board
5706:Media
5588:Items
5339:Rider
5240:House
5139:Trial
4916:House
4817:House
4702:House
4681:Chair
4659:Chair
4393:House
4255:119th
4251:118th
4247:117th
4103:Other
4087:Biden
4082:Trump
4077:Obama
4061:Nixon
3796:trial
3759:trial
3641:Other
3117:JSTOR
2485:(PDF)
2058:JSTOR
1983:(2).
1096:(PDF)
820:State
519:after
501:with
183:have
164:-era
127:, an
6449:Ford
6404:Hart
6234:Dome
6143:Gov.
5517:and
5364:Veto
5297:list
5220:Bill
5208:list
4851:list
4756:List
4714:list
4642:list
4630:list
4412:Dean
4349:Dean
4175:bold
3489:2022
3463:2022
3437:2022
3411:2022
3385:2022
3359:2022
3333:2022
3305:2022
3279:2020
3253:2016
3225:2022
3199:2022
3173:2022
3147:2022
3041:2021
3000:2021
2953:2021
2917:2021
2882:2023
2856:2023
2830:2023
2804:link
2790:2023
2777:Time
2757:2020
2731:2019
2715:ISSN
2687:2019
2654:2019
2621:2019
2590:2019
2557:2019
2541:ISSN
2515:2022
2461:ISBN
2434:2020
2399:ISBN
2375:2019
2343:Time
2324:2022
2298:2019
2268:2021
2246:2022
2220:2022
2191:2021
2169:2021
2147:2021
2125:2022
2100:2019
2069:2021
2050:ISSN
2023:2019
1993:2021
1958:2021
1923:2023
1887:2021
1851:2023
1838:Time
1818:2019
1782:link
1768:2023
1732:Time
1713:2007
1679:2023
1648:2023
1604:2022
1578:2022
1552:2022
1526:2022
1500:2022
1474:2022
1414:2022
1394:2022
1365:2022
1336:2022
1309:2023
1259:2022
1224:2022
1191:2022
1165:2022
1130:2023
1104:2021
1067:2022
1036:2022
1010:2022
985:2022
462:and
368:and
329:Six
131:, a
49:and
4173:In
3455:NPR
3165:CNN
3107:doi
2875:CNN
1756:CNN
835:In
174:IRS
170:FBI
6572::
3711:Β·
3697:β’
3479:.
3453:.
3428:.
3402:.
3376:.
3350:.
3322:.
3296:.
3271:al
3269:.
3241:.
3216:.
3190:.
3163:.
3137:.
3115:.
3103:24
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