229:
26:
322:
370:
was a new design popular in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1867), and was often used in the patterns of figured satin imported from China. The edge and back of the crown are covered with
Japanese brocade with a design of waterfowl nests and checkered
397:
is adorned with three three-dimensional five-petaled floral ornaments with a precious stone or coral in the center. On the left and right sides of them, two similar floral ornaments are attached to the tips of gilt bronze stems.
481:
board and chains is similar to the crown of
Empress Go-Sakuramachi, but it has recently been questioned whether this crown was not intended for a female emperor but for an empress (the emperor's wife).
463:, low cap) and a phoenix ornament, but it stands slightly to the left, suggesting that the other ornament originally on the right was lost. There is no description of a sun or cloud ornament.
426:
A three-dimensional phoenix-shaped ornament is attached to the front of the crown. A chain is thought to have originally hung from the beak of the phoenix, but it seems to have been lost.
423:
crown stands a gilt-bronze rod, at the end of which is a sun-shaped ornament, and below it is an auspicious cloud ornament, elements not found on the seated statue of Tōfukumonin.
390:
The openwork carving with arabesque design is mountain-shaped, and 10 pieces are connected to form a ring, which is also similar to the crown of the seated statue of Tōfukumonin.
453:, describes the characteristics of the crown of a female emperor, which was kept in the imperial treasury at the time. According to the description, the crown has a
828:
164:(reigned 1629 - 1643). However, Empress Meishō's crown had already been lost and its specifications were unknown. It was probably destroyed by fire along with the
470:, and it is said that they are decorated with branch-shaped ornaments, so there must have been three ornaments with flowers on the tips of the branches on the
1024:
1471:
994:
965:
741:
718:
148:
1941:
1297:
1030:
1006:
2242:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1565:
1560:
631:
1970:
772:
2024:
2012:
1366:
1320:
2236:
900:
2018:
1489:
1372:
1388:
1267:
489:
of the Nara period (710–794). However, the crown of
Empress Kōken, which was presented to Shōsōin, is thought to have had a
905:
1326:
971:
947:
824:
1501:
2030:
1709:
1236:
2120:
2115:
1274:
1242:
2356:
1529:
1161:
1535:
1523:
1179:
2384:
2230:
2145:
2135:
2471:
2466:
2125:
1953:
1842:
1739:
1251:
1232:
846:
2140:
2130:
1258:
1517:
1483:
1381:
1047:
923:
818:
1541:
1513:
2193:
2150:
1925:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1632:
1450:
1000:
894:
865:
1360:
2110:
1881:
1338:
1289:
1018:
982:
959:
2389:
2160:
2088:
1699:
1689:
1418:
1149:
834:
100:
1876:
1693:
1626:
1332:
1173:
1114:
210:
169:
1155:
2296:
1353:
1203:
1143:
1126:
1120:
988:
941:
765:
2155:
2059:
2053:
1715:
1507:
1344:
1012:
840:
347:
131:
2224:
2082:
2076:
1746:
1703:
1426:
1407:
1313:
1282:
1219:
1196:
795:
547:
409:
202:
180:
1654:
1069:
734:
Ceremonial Dress: floral attire for the emperor's accession ceremony and New Year's Day ceremony
2288:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2105:
1859:
1461:
1167:
1097:
935:
871:
737:
714:
627:
501:
161:
2420:
2218:
2212:
2006:
1436:
1226:
929:
888:
693:
658:
619:
486:
228:
184:
25:
2351:
1988:
1947:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1786:
1774:
1649:
1444:
758:
206:
2036:
608:竹内, 理三; 一条, 兼良; 半井, 保房; 後奈良天皇; 田中, 久夫; 源, 師房; 藤原, 通俊 (June 1967). Takeuchi, Rizo (ed.).
314:
nor chains, and thus
Empress Go-Sakuramachi's crown is in keeping with the tradition of
2315:
1994:
1571:
1210:
1076:
977:
435:
196:
2460:
2435:
2415:
2000:
1982:
1976:
1834:
1780:
1666:
1304:
915:
812:
188:
2445:
2410:
2332:
307:
2374:
1660:
1495:
953:
192:
2405:
1683:
1477:
220:
of
Empress Go-Sakuramachi was produced by adding a sun-shaped ornament to it.
254:. This is probably because women do not wear topknots and thus do not need a
160:
Empress Go-Sakuramachi was the first female emperor in about 120 years since
108:
2430:
2379:
1552:
1081:
609:
359:
519:, there is a description of Emperor Meishō's crown as a sun-shaped crown
2440:
2425:
857:
1751:
1734:
663:
623:
552:
542:
153:
697:
485:
If the crown was intended for a female emperor, it would be that of
321:
648:
2307:
1766:
1726:
1064:
781:
690:
A Compendium of the
History of the Enthronement and Daijosai Rites
683:
320:
227:
195:, be ordered as a reference, but this was rejected by the regent,
104:
205:
then suggested that the crown worn by the statue of Tōfukumonin (
151:, along with their ceremonial robes. It is the equivalent of the
754:
618:] (in Japanese). Vol. 18. Rinsen Shoten. p. 256.
711:
Illustrated: Treasures of the
Imperial Family and the Shoguns
240:
of
Empress Go-Sakuramachi does not have the black, thin silk
232:
Seated statue of Tōfukumonin, 17th century, Kōunji collection
657:] (in Japanese). Koji Ruien Shuppan-kai. p. 1098.
216:
He then had the crown of the seated statue copied, and the
213:, be used as a reference, and this suggestion was adopted.
750:
147:) is a crown worn by the female emperors of Japan during
65:
Gilded copper, precious stone, coral, brocade, and glass
209:), the mother of Empress Meishō, at Kōunji Temple in
2398:
2365:
2342:
2325:
2306:
2287:
2252:
2205:
2169:
2098:
2069:
2046:
1963:
1934:
1918:
1890:
1869:
1852:
1833:
1765:
1725:
1676:
1642:
1619:
1551:
1460:
1435:
1417:
1400:
1189:
1136:
1107:
1090:
1057:
1040:
914:
881:
856:
805:
788:
500:are unknown, but in the September 12, 1630 page of
276:
board placed at the top of the crown and the chains
61:
53:
45:
37:
32:
18:
616:Continued Historical Compilation: Enlarged Edition
261:Another significant feature is the absence of the
187:(reigned 749 - 758, 764 - 770), which was in the
183:, Yamashina Yoritoki suggested that the crown of
647:神宮司庁 (1910). Jingu Administration Office (ed.).
292:that hang down from it. As described below, the
2243:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
505:
466:There are three flower-shaped ornaments on the
439:
407:
380:
285:
262:
85:
728:Takeda, Sachiko; Tsuda, Daisuke (2016-08-20).
522:
512:
458:
446:
401:
374:
340:
299:
279:
269:
245:
112:
92:
77:
1903:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
1898:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
766:
736:] (in Japanese). Osaka University Press.
8:
529:. Thus, it is thought that Empress Meishō's
416:hang down from each side of the oshikazura.
331:The lower part of the gilt-bronze openwork (
2385:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
2357:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
713:] (in Japanese). Kawade Shobō Shinsha.
583:
571:
346:
130:
773:
759:
751:
335:) is engraved with lines in the design of
24:
1025:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
662:
2237:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
1757:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
901:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
73:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
19:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
1472:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
1373:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
595:
564:
15:
1810:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
995:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
966:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
906:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
7:
2219:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
1327:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
825:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
1973:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
1502:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
1031:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
1816:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
1007:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
14:
2390:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
2121:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
2116:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
1275:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1243:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
117:) and is not open to the public.
1942:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
692:] (in Japanese). Hakuikudo.
496:The details of Empress Meishō's
1536:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
1524:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1367:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
2231:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
2146:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
2136:Altabas crown of the third set
1909:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
1804:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
1508:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
1490:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
1:
2126:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
1971:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
1233:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
972:Coronation Crown of George IV
948:State Crown of Mary of Modena
705:Matsudaira, Norimasa (2006).
2141:Crown of Empress Catherine I
2131:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
2019:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
1954:Crown of the Queen of Norway
1716:Crown of Constance of Sicily
1710:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
1578:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
1259:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
250:, cap) that is found on the
1792:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
1530:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
872:Crown of the Środa Treasure
533:had a sun-shaped ornament.
506:
440:
430:Comparison with other hōkan
408:
381:
310:(794 - 1185) had neither a
286:
263:
86:
2488:
2278:Crown of the Heir Apparent
1843:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
1798:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
1542:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
1514:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1389:Royal Crown of Württemberg
1211:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
847:Archducal hat of Joseph II
109:Japanese Imperial Treasure
57:Japan's Imperial Household
1845:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
1451:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
1048:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
930:Crown of Margaret of York
924:Crown of Princess Blanche
819:Imperial Crown of Austria
523:
507:Records of Lord Yasumichi
459:
447:
434:The July 4, 1036 page of
402:
375:
341:
300:
280:
270:
246:
172:was burned down in 1653.
113:
103:(reigned 1762 - 1771) of
93:
78:
23:
2272:Crown of Queen Christina
2194:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
2188:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
1926:Crown of the Netherlands
1633:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
1602:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
1180:Crown of Empress Eugénie
1001:Crown of Queen Alexandra
895:Imperial Crown of Brazil
866:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
813:Archducal hat of Austria
610:
296:in the imperial treasury
177:Record of Lord Motomitsu
107:. It is designated as a
1882:Crown of Ranavalona III
1361:Electoral Hat of Saxony
1019:Imperial Crown of India
983:Crown of Queen Adelaide
960:State Crown of George I
584:Takeda & Tsuda 2016
572:Takeda & Tsuda 2016
258:to hold them in place.
157:worn by male emperors.
149:enthronement ceremonies
2111:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
2089:Steel Crown of Romania
2031:Crown of Maria Josepha
1445:Crown of King Kalākaua
1339:Crown of Queen Augusta
1290:Royal Crown of Hanover
1227:Royal Crown of Bavaria
835:Archducal hat of Tyrol
513:
328:
233:
101:Empress Go-Sakuramachi
2025:Crown of Augustus III
1740:Emperor Kōmei Variant
1627:Holy Crown of Hungary
1608:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
1592:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
1590:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
1347:(Hohenzollern Castle)
1174:Crown of Napoleon III
1115:Crown of Christian IV
682:Sakurai, Shu (1915).
419:In the center of the
324:
231:
170:Kyoto Imperial Palace
2375:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
2213:Royal Crown of Spain
2161:Small Imperial Crown
2151:Great Imperial Crown
2013:Crown of Augustus II
1700:Crown of Theodelinda
1690:Royal Crown of Savoy
1321:Crown of Frederick I
1150:Crown of Saint Louis
1144:Crown of Charlemagne
1121:Crown of Christian V
989:Imperial State Crown
796:Helmet of Skanderbeg
730:礼服―天皇即位儀礼や元旦の儀の花の装い―
436:Minamoto no Morofusa
181:Yanagiwara Motomitsu
2060:Diadem of the Stars
1877:Crown of Madagascar
1345:Crown of Wilhelm II
1168:Crown of Napoleon I
1013:Crown of Queen Mary
841:Ducal hat of Styria
2266:Crown of the Queen
2225:Crown of Sancho IV
2177:Karađorđević Crown
2077:Crown of Elisabeta
1610:(Washington, D.C.)
1566:Papier-mâché Tiara
1484:Crown of Rudolf II
1427:Crown of Faustin I
1333:Crown of Wilhelm I
1268:Brunswick-Lüneburg
1197:German State Crown
1127:Crown of the Queen
655:Koji Ruien Vol. 43
548:Kanmuri (headwear)
329:
234:
189:Shōsōin Repository
84:is a crown in the
2472:Japanese monarchy
2467:Individual crowns
2454:
2453:
2260:Crown of Eric XIV
2106:"Cap of Monomakh"
1162:Crown of Louis XV
1156:Crown of Henry IV
1098:Crown of Zvonimir
942:St Edward's Crown
936:Crown of Scotland
743:978-4-87259-551-2
720:978-4-309-76081-0
393:The front of the
175:According to the
69:
68:
2479:
2421:Heir presumptive
2380:Shripech (Nepal)
2054:Crown of João VI
889:Crown of Pedro I
815:(Klosterneuburg)
775:
768:
761:
752:
747:
724:
701:
669:
668:
666:
664:10.11501/1874256
644:
638:
637:
624:10.11501/2529857
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
528:
526:
525:
518:
516:
509:
462:
461:
452:
450:
449:
443:
415:
413:
405:
404:
386:
384:
378:
377:
365:
362:
356:
353:
350:
344:
343:
305:
303:
302:
291:
289:
283:
282:
275:
273:
272:
266:
249:
248:
203:Higuchi Motoyasu
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
116:
115:
98:
96:
95:
89:
83:
81:
80:
28:
16:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2394:
2361:
2352:Crowns of Egypt
2338:
2321:
2302:
2297:Crown of Tahiti
2283:
2248:
2201:
2183:Nemanjić Crowns
2165:
2094:
2065:
2042:
1989:Hungarian Crown
1959:
1948:Crown of Norway
1930:
1914:
1886:
1865:
1848:
1829:
1787:Crowns of Silla
1775:Crown of Baekje
1761:
1721:
1672:
1655:Empress's Crown
1650:Sasanian crowns
1638:
1615:
1547:
1544:(Halle (Saale))
1463:
1456:
1431:
1413:
1408:Crown of Greece
1396:
1185:
1132:
1103:
1086:
1053:
1036:
910:
877:
852:
801:
784:
779:
744:
727:
721:
704:
698:10.11501/950848
681:
678:
673:
672:
646:
645:
641:
634:
612:
607:
606:
602:
594:
590:
582:
578:
570:
566:
561:
539:
520:
514:Yasumichi Kō Ki
510:
444:
432:
399:
372:
363:
357:
354:
351:
297:
277:
267:
226:
207:Tokugawa Masako
179:, the diary of
144:
141:
138:
135:
123:
90:
75:
12:
11:
5:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2316:Crown of Tonga
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2083:Crown of Maria
2080:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1995:Homagial Crown
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1860:Gediminas' Cap
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1598:(Vatican City)
1596:Palatine Tiara
1593:
1587:
1586:(Vatican City)
1581:
1580:(Vatican City)
1575:
1574:(Vatican City)
1572:Napoleon Tiara
1569:
1568:(Vatican City)
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1230:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
978:Diamond Diadem
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
920:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
892:
885:
883:
879:
878:
876:
875:
874:(Środa Śląska)
869:
862:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
838:
832:
822:
816:
809:
807:
803:
802:
800:
799:
792:
790:
786:
785:
780:
778:
777:
770:
763:
755:
749:
748:
742:
725:
719:
702:
677:
674:
671:
670:
639:
632:
600:
588:
586:, p. 328.
576:
574:, p. 327.
563:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
550:
545:
538:
535:
502:Nijō Yasumichi
477:The lack of a
431:
428:
225:
222:
197:Konoe Uchisaki
162:Empress Meishō
122:
119:
99:style worn by
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
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34:
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21:
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2:
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2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
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2419:
2417:
2416:Heir apparent
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
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2208:
2204:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Maltese Crown
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
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2103:
2101:
2097:
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2045:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:Queen's Crown
2005:
2002:
2001:Funeral Crown
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:Muscovy Crown
1981:
1978:
1977:Swedish Crown
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
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1868:
1861:
1858:
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1851:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:Liechtenstein
1832:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:Crown of Gaya
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
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1748:
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1701:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
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1679:
1675:
1668:
1667:Pahlavi Crown
1665:
1662:
1659:
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1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1634:
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1609:
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1597:
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1584:Spanish Tiara
1582:
1579:
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1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
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1315:
1311:
1306:
1305:Wendish Crown
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
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1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:
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1125:
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1020:
1017:
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984:
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979:
976:
973:
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967:
964:
961:
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949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
916:British Isles
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
886:
884:
880:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
808:
804:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
783:
776:
771:
769:
764:
762:
757:
756:
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745:
739:
735:
731:
726:
722:
716:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:
680:
679:
675:
665:
660:
656:
652:
651:
643:
640:
635:
633:4-653-00464-1
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
604:
601:
598:, p. 80.
597:
592:
589:
585:
580:
577:
573:
568:
565:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
534:
532:
515:
508:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
487:Empress Kōken
483:
480:
475:
473:
469:
464:
456:
442:
437:
429:
427:
424:
422:
417:
412:
411:
396:
391:
388:
383:
369:
368:manji tsunagi
361:
349:
338:
337:manji tsunagi
334:
327:
326:Manji tsunagi
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
295:
288:
265:
259:
257:
253:
243:
239:
230:
223:
221:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:Empress Kōken
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
155:
150:
142:jeweled crown
133:
128:
120:
118:
110:
106:
102:
88:
74:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
27:
22:
17:
2446:Royal family
2411:Crown jewels
2366:
2343:
2333:Crown of Rus
2318:(Nukuʻalofa)
2037:Płock Diadem
1822:Silver Crown
1756:
1561:Papal tiaras
1380:
1352:
1312:
1296:
1281:
1266:
1250:
1218:
1202:
1129:(Copenhagen)
1123:(Copenhagen)
1117:(Copenhagen)
1077:Tongtianguan
897:(Petrópolis)
891:(Petrópolis)
837:(Mariastein)
733:
729:
710:
706:
689:
684:
676:Bibliography
654:
649:
642:
615:
603:
596:Sakurai 1915
591:
579:
567:
530:
497:
495:
493:and chains.
490:
484:
478:
476:
471:
467:
465:
454:
433:
425:
420:
418:
394:
392:
389:
367:
358:a series of
336:
332:
330:
325:
315:
311:
308:Heian period
293:
260:
255:
251:
241:
237:
235:
217:
215:
201:
176:
174:
165:
159:
152:
126:
124:
72:
70:
2280:(Stockholm)
2274:(Stockholm)
2268:(Stockholm)
2262:(Stockholm)
2091:(Bucharest)
2085:(Bucharest)
2079:(Bucharest)
2009:(destroyed)
1997:(destroyed)
1991:(destroyed)
1985:(destroyed)
1979:(destroyed)
1956:(Trondheim)
1950:(Trondheim)
1944:(Trondheim)
1919:Netherlands
1905:(destroyed)
1661:Kiani Crown
1496:Essen Crown
1391:(Stuttgart)
1382:Württemberg
1298:Mecklenburg
1252:Brandenburg
1213:(Karlsruhe)
1176:(destroyed)
1158:(destroyed)
1152:(destroyed)
1146:(destroyed)
956:(destroyed)
954:Tudor Crown
938:(Edinburgh)
831:) (missing)
211:Higashiyama
2461:Categories
2406:Coronation
2299:(Punaauia)
2215:(heraldic)
2179:(Belgrade)
1870:Madagascar
1824:(Gyeongju)
1818:(Gyeongju)
1800:(Gyeongju)
1794:(Gyeongju)
1684:Iron Crown
1629:(Budapest)
1520:) (Munich)
1478:Iron Crown
1462:Holy Roman
1453:(Honolulu)
1447:(Honolulu)
1307:(heraldic)
1239:) (Munich)
1199:(heraldic)
1070:Yishanguan
559:References
504:'s diary,
472:oshikazura
468:oshikazura
438:'s diary,
395:oshikazura
382:kani arare
333:oshikazura
2335:(missing)
2239:(Seville)
2233:(Granada)
2190:(Cetinje)
2021:(Dresden)
2015:(Dresden)
2003:(missing)
1862:(missing)
1853:Lithuania
1718:(Palermo)
1712:(missing)
1706:) (Monza)
1696:) (Turin)
1604:(Bergamo)
1375:(Dresden)
1369:(Dresden)
1363:(Dresden)
1341:(missing)
1335:(missing)
1100:(missing)
1050:(missing)
707:図説宮中柳営の秘宝
650:古事類苑 第43冊
455:hira-koji
360:swastikas
168:when the
2431:Monarchy
2399:See also
2245:(Toledo)
2227:(Toledo)
2221:(Madrid)
2196:(Vienna)
2062:(Lisbon)
2056:(Lisbon)
2047:Portugal
2033:(Warsaw)
2027:(Warsaw)
1911:(Vienna)
1783:(Yongin)
1777:(Gongju)
1669:(Tehran)
1663:(Tehran)
1657:(Tehran)
1635:(Vienna)
1553:Holy See
1538:(Speyer)
1532:(Munich)
1526:(Munich)
1510:(Aachen)
1504:(Aachen)
1492:(Munich)
1486:(Vienna)
1474:(Vienna)
1410:(Athens)
1329:(Berlin)
1323:(Berlin)
1261:(Berlin)
1245:(Munich)
1229:(Munich)
1082:Mianguan
1041:Bulgaria
1033:(London)
1027:(London)
1021:(London)
1015:(London)
1009:(London)
1003:(London)
997:(London)
991:(London)
985:(London)
974:(London)
968:(London)
962:(London)
950:(London)
944:(London)
932:(Aachen)
926:(Munich)
868:(Prague)
849:(Vienna)
821:(Vienna)
798:(Vienna)
685:即位大嘗典礼史要
611:續史料大成 増補
537:See also
371:patterns
224:Features
79:後桜町天皇の宝冠
62:Material
2441:Regalia
2326:Ukraine
2070:Romania
2039:(Płock)
1812:(Seoul)
1806:(Seoul)
1747:Kanmuri
1686:(Monza)
1620:Hungary
1498:(Essen)
1480:(Monza)
1314:Prussia
1283:Hanover
1220:Bavaria
1190:Germany
1182:(Paris)
1170:(Paris)
1164:(Paris)
1108:Denmark
1091:Croatia
858:Bohemia
806:Austria
789:Albania
441:Doyū Ki
366:). The
352:
306:of the
136:
121:History
38:Country
33:Details
2344:Africa
2289:Tahiti
2253:Sweden
2170:Serbia
2099:Russia
1964:Poland
1935:Norway
1891:Mexico
1752:Raikan
1735:Benkan
1464:Empire
1437:Hawaii
1401:Greece
1354:Saxony
1137:France
882:Brazil
843:(Graz)
782:Crowns
740:
717:
630:
553:Raikan
543:Benkan
491:benban
479:benban
410:yōraku
398:Chains
312:benban
264:benban
252:benkan
166:benkan
154:benkan
2436:Queen
2308:Tonga
2206:Spain
1767:Korea
1727:Japan
1677:Italy
1419:Haiti
1204:Baden
1065:Futou
1058:China
732:[
709:[
688:[
653:[
614:[
531:hōkan
498:hōkan
421:hōkan
316:hōkan
294:hōkan
238:hōkan
218:hōkan
127:hōkan
105:Japan
87:hōkan
54:Owner
41:Japan
2426:King
2367:Asia
1643:Iran
738:ISBN
715:ISBN
628:ISBN
524:日形御冠
348:lit.
342:万字繋ぎ
256:koji
242:koji
236:The
193:Nara
132:lit.
125:The
71:The
49:1763
46:Made
694:doi
659:doi
620:doi
460:平巾子
448:土右記
301:内蔵寮
287:ryū
191:in
2463::
1704:it
1694:it
1518:de
1385::
1357::
1317::
1301::
1286::
1271::
1255::
1237:de
1223::
1207::
829:de
626:.
474:.
406:,
403:瓔珞
387:.
379:,
376:窼霰
345:,
318:.
284:,
271:冕板
247:巾子
199:.
114:御物
94:宝冠
1702:(
1692:(
1516:(
1235:(
827:(
774:e
767:t
760:v
746:.
723:.
700:.
696::
667:.
661::
636:.
622::
527:)
521:(
517:)
511:(
457:(
451:)
445:(
414:)
400:(
385:)
373:(
364:'
355:'
339:(
304:)
298:(
290:)
281:旒
278:(
274:)
268:(
244:(
145:'
139:'
129:(
111:(
97:)
91:(
82:)
76:(
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