886:
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165:
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43:
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587:(1754–1816) who had stayed in the diplomatic service for more than 20 years outside the fatherland. Based on the review, Stroganov recommended to Alexander I the creation of a manuscript depot. Alexander decreed the creation of such a department on February 27, 1805, and named Dubrowsky as the first keeper of the depot of manuscripts.
428:. It has the second biggest library collection in the Russian Federation, a treasury of national heritage, and is the All-Russian Information, Research and Cultural Center. Over the course of its history, the library has aimed for comprehensive acquisition of the national printed output and has provided free access to its collections.
755:
After the end of the Second World War, millions of German art objects, books and archival materials were brought to the Soviet Union. Some of these cultural assets were returned to the former GDR in the 1950s. However, to this day, among other things, there are still more than 200,000 works of art,
626:
Librarianship progressed to a new level in the 1850s. The reader community grew several times, enlarged by common people. At the same time, many gifts of books were offered to the library. Consequently, collection growth rates in the 1850s were five times higher than the annual growth rate of five
55:
2158:
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
2151:
2144:
500:
297:
Legal deposit of materials published in Russia; "Rossika": materials about Russia or materials published by the people of Russia residing abroad; selected foreign scholarly publications and other materials.
1926:
1794:
885:
518:, though many volumes were lost en route to theft by Russian soldiers who sold them for profit. The Polish-language books from the library (numbering some 55,000 titles) were returned to
1735:
559:
project was inaugurated, a vast collection of foreign books touching on Russia. It was
Stroganov who secured for the library some of its most invaluable treasures, namely the
2648:
1891:
530:
2439:
1264:История Государственной ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Публичной библиотеки имени М. Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина. — Ленинград: Лениздат, 1963. — 435 с., л. ил.
483:. The plan of a Russian public library was submitted to Catherine in 1766 but the Empress did not approve the project for the imperial library until 27 May [
495:, right in the center of the Russian imperial capital. The construction work began immediately and lasted for almost fifteen years. The building was designed in a
2643:
2469:
2190:
2653:
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1578:
256:
Decree of the
Government of the Russian Federation authorizing the Statute of the Federal State Institution "The National Library of Russia" (March 23, 2001)
1971:
182:
1859:
1728:
1267:История Библиотеки в биографиях её директоров, 1795—2005 / Российская национальная библиотека. — Санкт-Петербург, 2006. — 503, с.: ил. —
2512:
1839:
1804:
1242:
Stuart, Mary. "Creating a
National Library for the Workers' State: The Public Library in Petrograd and the Rumiantsev Library Under Bolshevik Rule".
1799:
86:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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94:
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1996:
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1087:Положение о управлении имп. Публичною библиотекою // Акты, относящиеся до нового образования Императорской библиотеки... , 1810. pp. 8—11.
2051:
1834:
1618:
1523:
507:
2136:
949:
1664:
1272:
1113:
725:
1227:
Stuart, Mary. "Creating
Culture: The Rossica Collection of the Imperial Public Library and the Construction of National Identity".
869:
2425:
1976:
1921:
1854:
1573:
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1493:
1623:
817:
1941:
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Reading rooms – free. Russian residents must be 14 or older. Foreign visitors are limited by the period of their visa.
107:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1669:
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484:
544:
The library was to be opened for the public in 1812 but, as the more valuable collections had to be evacuated because of
479:
The idea of a public library in Russia emerged in the early 18th century but did not take shape until the arrival of the
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2011:
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1956:
1212:
Stuart, Mary. "The
Evolution of Librarianship in Russia: The Librarians of the Imperial Public Library, 1808–1868".
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1991:
1981:
1961:
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The
National Library began a large-scale digitization project at the end of the 20th century by taking part in the
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2041:
1613:
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three million books and archival material with a length of three shelf kilometers in German provenance in Russia.
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2016:
1901:
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in the new building closing the library court along the perimeter (designed by
Sobolshchikov, built in 1860–62).
580:
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533:. The stocks were arranged according to a specially compiled manual of library classification. In 1810, Emperor
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1041:Императорская Публичная библиотека за сто лет , 1814–1914. SPb : print. by V.F. Kirschbaum, 1914. P. 1.
511:
487:
16 May] 1795, eighteen months before her death. A site for the building was found at the corner of
424:, is the first, and one of three national public libraries in Russia. The NLR is currently ranked among the
2359:
2318:
2220:
2099:
1986:
1819:
1078:Опыт нового библиографического порядка для Санкт-Петербургской Публичной библиотеки . SPb, 1809. 8, 112 p.
854:
628:
164:
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583:. He, along with other bibliophiles, also reviewed the collection of manuscripts and letters brought by
534:
480:
31:
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839:
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661:
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2236:
1911:
911:
515:
473:
2265:
1197:'A Potent Lever for Social Progress': The Imperial Public Library in the Era of the Great Reforms".
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1131:Об устройстве общественных библиотек и составлении их каталогов . SPb., 1859. 6, 56 p.
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1305:
676:, added to the library's collections some of the earliest manuscripts of the
197:
184:
277:, sheet music, sound and music recordings, databases, maps, postage stamps,
693:
555:, who managed the library during the first decade of the 19th century, the
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approved Russia's first library law stipulating, among other things, that
1236:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1050:Малый энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона, published in the
669:
627:
thousand new acquired during the first part of the century. In 1859,
519:
469:
607:
The
Imperial Public Library was inaugurated on 14 January [
1014:. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
514:(420,000 volumes), seized in part by the Russian government at the
648:
594:
529:
For five years after its foundation, the library was run by Comte
506:
The cornerstone of the foreign-language department came from the
468:, the famous Polish national library built by Bishop Załuski in
80:
2421:
2140:
1717:
1309:
619:. The library's third, and arguably most famous, director was
36:
541:
of all printed matter in Russia be deposited in the library.
720:, although its national preeminence was relinquished to the
1290:
969:
447:); and since 1992 as the National Library of Russia (NLR).
1169:"Verhandlungen und Fachkooperationen zwischen den Staaten"
472:, which had been seized by the Russians in 1794 after the
1300:
376:
1301:
The personal library of
Voltaire as exhibited in the RNL
1285:
460:
The Imperial Public Library was established in 1795 by
1143:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
747:, had around 80,000 titles available electronically.
712:, the institution was placed under the management of
1171:. Stiftung Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste. 2020
113:{{Translated|ru|Российская национальная библиотека}}
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1344:
1291:
Russian National Library on the Fontanka Embankment
981:Sasek, Allie; Nesterov, Andrei (November 5, 2015).
660:From 1849 to 1861 the library was managed by Count
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27:
National public library in Saint Petersburg, Russia
2581:(attributed autorship of the castle, 19th century)
531:Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier
548:, the inauguration was postponed for two years.
1296:Russian National Library on the Moscow Prospect
983:"National Library of Russia in St. Petersburg"
939:Russia has two additional national libraries:
101:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
2433:
2152:
1729:
1321:
642:The influx of new visitors required a larger
8:
611:2 January] 1814 in the presence of
392:Interactive map with main library buildings
2575:(reconstruction, 19th-century, with others)
2470:St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral, Tallinn
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1736:
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1714:
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571:(which was to eventually develop into the
443:from 1925 to 1992 (since 1932 named after
138:
2649:1795 establishments in the Russian Empire
2513:General Staff Building (Saint Petersburg)
637:Public Library Facilities and Cataloguing
169:The 18th-century building of the library
1141:"Russian History and the Digital Age".
962:
758:
724:in Moscow. The library was awarded the
631:prepared the first national manual of
2644:National Library of Russia collection
2543:Military Gallery of the Winter Palace
2527:(renovation of the façade, 1823–1824)
728:in 1939 and remained open during the
7:
2654:Carlo Rossi buildings and structures
1099:""ПОСЛУЖНОЙ СПИСОК" П.П.ДУБРОВСКОГО"
2674:Library buildings completed in 1814
2503:(new design, 1817; built 1819–1825)
563:, the earliest book written in the
289:36,475,000 items (15,000,000 books)
950:Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library
743:. By 2012 the library, along with
414:Российская национальная библиотека
281:, drawings, manuscripts and media.
148:Российская национальная библиотека
25:
2336:SPb International commercial bank
1244:Slavonic and East European Review
1008:"Libraries in Russian Federation"
726:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
599:The Neoclassical building on the
1697:
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1687:
919:
903:
884:
868:
853:
838:
816:
794:
779:
764:
163:
154:
41:
503:(built between 1796 and 1801).
2694:World Digital Library partners
2497:(reconstruction project, 1816)
1655:British Indian Ocean Territory
508:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
349:569,200,000 RUB ($ 23,400,000)
142:The National Library of Russia
111:You may also add the template
1:
2669:Libraries in Saint Petersburg
2664:Libraries established in 1795
2462:Church of Saint Catherine in
2229:Between house 37 and house 39
1012:IFLA Library Map of the World
827:
805:
2569:(second building, 1832–1835)
2302:Monument to the photographer
1286:Official site of the library
1097:Логутова, М.Г. (2004–2005).
896:Grandes Chroniques de France
2368:World Literature Publishing
751:Looting during World War II
700:from the mid-7th century).
692:), and one of the earliest
672:. Korff and his successor,
124:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2710:
2567:National Library of Russia
2290:Monument to a loud-speaker
2209:National Library of Russia
1106:Археографический ежегодник
402:National Library of Russia
253:Reference to legal mandate
75:Machine translation, like
29:
2596:Neoclassical architecture
2191:Underground foot crossing
1683:
1064:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
760:Highlights of the library
745:its counterpart in Moscow
635:for the library entitled
581:Russian Primary Chronicle
413:
273:, newspapers, magazines,
240: (229 years ago)
179:
162:
153:
147:
146:
56:the corresponding article
2258:State Marionette Theatre
2217:Monument to Catherine II
1404:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
708:In the aftermath of the
668:'s school-fellow at the
664:(1800–76), who had been
653:The new building on the
30:Not to be confused with
2449:Carlo Rossi (architect)
1665:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1229:Libraries & culture
445:M.Y. Saltykov-Shchedrin
433:Imperial Public Library
426:world's major libraries
307:Yes (Legal Deposit Law)
294:Criteria for collection
122:For more guidance, see
18:Imperial Public Library
2372:Novaya zcizn newspaper
2319:Malaya Sadovaya Street
1795:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1246:72.2 (1994): 233–258.
657:
604:
516:time of the partitions
464:. It was based on the
437:Russian Public Library
2624:(architecture master)
2549:Alexandrinsky Theatre
2489:Maly Theatre (Moscow)
2388:USSR Union of Writers
2298:Karl Bulla's workshop
2167:Point of interest in
1155:10.1353/kri.2012.0061
944:Russian State Library
652:
598:
481:Russian Enlightenment
275:official publications
198:59.93361°N 30.33556°E
95:copyright attribution
32:Russian State Library
2466:(consecration, 1817)
2360:Azov commercial bank
2221:Ekaterininsky Garden
1579:United Arab Emirates
1149:(4): 765–768. 2012.
741:Meeting on Frontiers
684:from the 340s), the
629:Vasily Sobolshchikov
474:Partitions of Poland
441:State Public Library
431:It was known as the
2501:Mikhailovsky Palace
2352:Dmitri Shostakovich
2033:States with limited
1606:limited recognition
1032:Stuart (1989) p 201
875:Guyart de Moulin's
772:St. Petersburg Bede
737:Library of Congress
722:Lenin State Library
553:Alexander Stroganov
546:Napoleon's invasion
499:style by architect
462:Catherine the Great
439:from 1917 to 1925;
435:from 1795 to 1917;
358:Alexander Vershinin
317:Access requirements
194: /
2679:National libraries
1745:National libraries
1337:National libraries
1054:in the early 1900s
802:Codex Zographensis
730:Siege of Leningrad
710:Russian Revolution
658:
605:
585:Peter P. Dubrowsky
203:59.93361; 30.33556
103:interlanguage link
2659:Deposit libraries
2631:
2630:
2561:Tripartite Bridge
2480:Secular buildings
2464:Ascension Convent
2415:
2414:
2324:Eliseyev Emporium
2270:Priboy Publisying
2134:
2133:
1711:
1710:
1648:other territories
1214:Library Quarterly
1201:(1989): 199–222.
1199:Library Quarterly
970:Legal Deposit Law
666:Alexander Pushkin
613:Gavrila Derzhavin
512:Załuski's Library
396:
395:
341:Other information
333:Population served
135:
134:
68:
64:
16:(Redirected from
2701:
2689:Public libraries
2456:Church buildings
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2384:Andrei Zhelyabov
2328:Akimov's Theatre
2262:Yevstigney Fomin
2225:Ostrovsky square
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2071:Dependencies and
2007:Northern Ireland
1753:Sovereign states
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1660:Christmas Island
1346:Sovereign states
1330:
1323:
1316:
1307:
1196:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1138:
1132:
1129:Собольщиков В.И.
1126:
1120:
1119:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
978:
972:
967:
952:, St. Petersburg
923:
907:
888:
877:Bible Historiale
872:
861:Spiridon Psalter
857:
842:
832:
829:
820:
810:
807:
798:
787:Trebizond Gospel
783:
768:
682:Codex Sinaiticus
662:Modest von Korff
655:Moskovsky Avenue
573:Russian language
539:two legal copies
422:Saint Petersburg
415:
387:
384:
382:
380:
378:
336:1,150,000 (2007)
328:8,880,000 (2007)
248:
246:
241:
229:National library
218:Saint Petersburg
209:
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205:
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81:Google Translate
66:
62:
45:
44:
37:
21:
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2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2684:Nevsky Prospekt
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:Vincenzo Brenna
2616:Charles Le Picq
2584:
2495:Anichkov Palace
2481:
2475:
2451:
2446:
2416:
2411:
2407:Anichkov Bridge
2395:
2348:Pyotr Vyazemsky
2314:Sphere Fountain
2282:Pauline Viardot
2250:
2244:
2237:Anichkov Garden
2233:Anichkov Palace
2201:
2195:
2179:
2173:Sadovaya Street
2169:Nevsky Prospekt
2165:
2135:
2130:
2114:
2072:
2066:
2052:Northern Cyprus
2034:
2028:
1927:North Macedonia
1748:
1742:
1712:
1707:
1679:
1647:
1638:
1619:Northern Cyprus
1605:
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1052:Imperial Russia
1049:
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1027:
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1005:
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980:
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927:Lancelot du Lac
924:
915:
908:
899:
889:
880:
873:
864:
858:
849:
846:Ostromir Gospel
843:
834:
830:
824:Leningrad Codex
821:
812:
808:
799:
790:
784:
775:
769:
753:
706:
690:Leningrad Codex
688:(the so-called
633:library science
593:
569:Church Slavonic
565:Old East Slavic
561:Ostromir Gospel
510:in the form of
493:Sadovaya Street
466:Załuski Library
458:
453:
375:
266:Items collected
244:
242:
239:
202:
200:
196:
193:
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185:
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181:
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173:Nevsky Prospekt
170:
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35:
28:
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2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2611:Russian Museum
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2573:Tauride Palace
2570:
2564:
2558:
2555:2 Rossi Street
2552:
2546:
2540:
2537:Rossi Pavilion
2534:
2528:
2525:Michael Manege
2522:
2519:Yelagin Palace
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2482:and structures
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2459:
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2531:Rossi Bridge
2284:, architect
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1173:. Retrieved
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99:edit summary
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2557:(1828–1834)
2551:(1828–1832)
2515:(1819–1839)
2509:(1816–1834)
2507:Arts Square
2472:(1841–1844)
2400:End of site
2380:Andrei Bely
2286:Pavel Suzor
2100:Isle of Man
2035:recognition
1987:Switzerland
1922:Netherlands
1703:Asia portal
1604:States with
1524:Philippines
1464:South Korea
1459:North Korea
1354:Afghanistan
1108:: 391–392.
912:Mary Stuart
831: 1008
809: 1000
617:Ivan Krylov
575:), and the
567:dialect of
535:Alexander I
325:Circulation
235:Established
201: /
189:030°20′08″E
2638:Categories
2310:House 54/1
2306:Karl Bulla
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1877:Kazakhstan
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1559:Tajikistan
1474:Kyrgyzstan
1454:Kazakhstan
1374:Bangladesh
1364:Azerbaijan
1259:In Russian
1175:August 14,
1018:August 18,
992:August 18,
987:GeoHistory
957:References
261:Collection
186:59°56′01″N
58:in Russian
2251:of street
2249:Еven part
2202:of street
2090:Gibraltar
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1670:Hong Kong
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1424:Indonesia
929:(c. 1500)
591:1814–1917
526:in 1921.
364:Employees
117:talk page
2392:House 66
2376:House 64
2364:House 62
2356:House 60
2340:House 58
2332:House 56
2294:House 54
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2241:House 39
2213:House 37
2200:Odd part
2175:and the
2171:between
2110:Svalbard
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2012:Scotland
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946:, Moscow
935:See also
739:project
354:Director
271:journals
220:, Russia
214:Location
93:provide
2589:Related
1997:Ukraine
1947:Romania
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914:(1490s)
898:(1450s)
879:(1350s)
694:Qur'ans
579:of the
557:Rossica
522:by the
451:History
410:Russian
372:Website
269:Books,
243: (
115:to the
97:in the
60:.
2545:(1826)
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2533:(1825)
2521:(1822)
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2105:Jersey
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670:Lyceum
520:Poland
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1102:(PDF)
774:(746)
696:(the
680:(the
367:1,850
77:DeepL
1514:Oman
1479:Laos
1434:Iraq
1429:Iran
1269:ISBN
1177:2020
1110:ISBN
1020:2022
994:2022
716:and
615:and
609:O.S.
491:and
485:O.S.
383:/eng
379:.nlr
286:Size
245:1795
238:1795
225:Type
91:must
89:You
2223:at
2219:in
1646:and
1151:doi
894:'s
732:.
418:РНБ
406:NLR
399:The
381:.ru
377:www
79:or
2640::
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