584:
282:
169:
33:
253:" and prepare the country for the establishment of the third Empire. The overwhelming majority of the group's members were in their youth, ecstatic after they heard the speeches which were given by Veiga, who supported the toppling of the "little, ridiculous, liberal-Judeo-Freemason-republican treacherous Brazil through the pen, through the word, and weapons". Just as other
90:
289:
Even though
Arlindo requested to raise up arms, the GUIP remained mostly pacific in the scenario of the different factions during the 1930s, not raising arms. Being more pacific than other paramilitary organizations, such as the paramilitary groups from the communist
261:, pelo Brasil, pelo Imperador" (For God, Brazil, Emperor), with their right arms lightly uplifted, holding their first three fingers counting from their thumbs up. "GlĂłria" is a shortened version of "GlĂłria to the SantĂssima Trindade", which means "Glory to the most
309:
The militias were organized so that different provinces and municipalities had groups, with members ranging from 15 years old to 40 years old, although the organizers expressed regurlaly that the movement was composed mostly by the youth.
298:, the GUIP were more interested in cultural research, rather than militancy that could lead to any clashes with the other groups. That, however, didn't prevent conflicts seldomly spawning between opposing factions, such as the communists.
232:
According to historian
Joaquim P. Dutra Silva, the creation of the guard was extremely important, given the context in which it was created, as to maintain appearances, since paramilitary groups were considered to be
669:
881:
273:, had their own militia. However, as Pátria Nova was not a moviment of the masses, the GUIP was never able to get to even grounds with the integralists green shirts.
525:
394:
810:
709:
229:(AIPB). Its members distinguished themselves from other organization's paramilitary, such as the integralists Greenshirts, by wearing their white uniforms.
886:
760:
664:
257:
movements had their salutes which they used to greet other members with, the
Patrianovists would shout "GlĂłria" (Glory), an alternative to "Por
552:
226:
779:
679:
562:
785:
518:
871:
265:". Even though the GUIP was supposed to be a paramilitary organization, they did not take any military action, never truly bearing
791:
704:
876:
511:
802:
771:
689:
598:
295:
270:
128:
633:
628:
479:
O "messias" negro? Arlindo Veiga dos Santos (1902–1978)* "Viva a nova monarquia brasileira; Viva Dom Pedro III !"
840:
291:
246:
105:
572:
269:, as the true intent of the group was to showcase patrianovism, since most political organizations, such as the
684:
603:
477:
56:
754:
699:
237:
and even though the patrianovist guard was pacifiic, they would still carry on the symbols they represent.
730:
694:
618:
742:
281:
143:
460:
623:
845:
649:
557:
613:
714:
218:
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850:
674:
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736:
835:
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748:
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168:
865:
488:
157:
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262:
133:
430:
412:
326:
534:
153:
32:
250:
493:
Projeto HistĂłria: Revista do
Programa de Estudos PĂłs-Graduados de HistĂłria
503:
538:
266:
95:
301:
The Guard also had to partake, at least once a week, in exercises.
179:
258:
507:
183:
374:
372:
245:
In 1932, the paramilitary group was formed to "defend a
670:
JoĂŁo
Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá
489:"Pátria Nova: Por Deus, Pel Brasil e Pelo Imperador"
823:
801:
770:
723:
642:
591:
545:
175:
163:
149:
139:
127:
119:
111:
101:
83:
75:
67:
50:
42:
18:
395:"A Grande ReuniĂŁo de Hoje dos Camisas Brancas"
519:
8:
465:Revista Brasileira de História das Religiões
413:"Conflito entre Comunistas e Patrianovistas"
461:"O tradicionalismo monarquista (1928-1945)"
882:Paramilitary organisations based in Brazil
710:LuĂs Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias
526:
512:
504:
15:
351:
761:1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum
378:
363:
280:
318:
553:Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action
227:Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action
665:José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco
7:
389:
387:
225:) was the paramilitary wing of the
14:
887:Military wings of fascist parties
680:Luiz Philippe of Orléans-Braganza
816:Prince Pedro Carlos (since 2007)
582:
167:
88:
31:
563:Diretório Monárquico do Brasil
419:. January 16, 1935. p. 3.
333:. December 22, 1934. p. 4
1:
431:"Ação Imperial Patrianovista"
327:"Ação Imperial Patrianovista"
208:Guard Imperial Patrianovista,
25:Guarda Imperial Patrianovista
476:Domingues, PetrĂ´nio (2006).
437:. January 8, 1935. p. 4
296:Brazilian Integralist Action
115:Defend Brazil from Communism
37:Patrianovist red arrow cross
568:Imperial Patrianovist Guard
453:Bibliography and references
200:Imperial Patrianovist Guard
19:Imperial Patrianovist Guard
903:
841:List of monarchs of Brazil
573:National Restorative Union
285:Patrianovists of the 1930s
705:José Bonifácio de Andrada
690:Plinio CorrĂŞa de Oliveira
580:
487:Malatian, Teresa (1981).
459:Malatian, Teresa (2013).
292:Ação Libertadora Nacional
106:House of Orleans-Braganza
30:
24:
23:
872:Monarchist organizations
755:Revolta de RibeirĂŁozinho
685:Arlindo Veiga dos Santos
57:Arlindo Veiga dos Santos
249:against the attacks of
731:Independence of Brazil
619:Moderate Liberal Party
286:
213:) commonly called the
743:Federalist Revolution
284:
877:Monarchism in Brazil
846:Monarchism in Brazil
435:Diário de Pernambuco
331:Diário de Pernambuco
294:and the integralist
695:AntĂ´nio Conselheiro
851:Brazilian nobility
700:JosĂ© do PatrocĂnio
634:Progressive League
629:Conservative Party
471:(16). RBHR: 75–96.
287:
859:
858:
831:Kingdom of Brazil
824:Relevant Articles
803:PetrĂłpolis branch
737:Revolta da Armada
724:Historical Events
592:Political Parties
196:
195:
894:
836:Empire of Brazil
772:Vassouras branch
655:Machado de Assis
624:Regressive Party
604:Portuguese Party
586:
528:
521:
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427:
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420:
417:Jornal do Brasil
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399:Correio da ManhĂŁ
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382:
381:, pp. 9–11.
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247:Christian Brazil
192:
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35:
26:
16:
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766:
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675:José de Alencar
638:
609:Brazilian Party
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429:
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354:, pp. 8–9.
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324:
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279:
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223:Camisas brancas
190:
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46:Camisas Brancas
38:
12:
11:
5:
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780:Pedro Henrique
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752:
749:War of Canudos
746:
740:
734:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
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707:
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687:
682:
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660:Joaquim Nabuco
657:
652:
650:André Rebouças
646:
644:
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631:
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614:Restorer Party
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352:Domingues 2006
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255:third-position
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715:Eduardo Prado
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546:Organizations
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379:Malatian 2013
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364:Malatian 1981
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61:Carlos Guedes
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43:Also known as
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34:
29:
22:
17:
811:Pedro GastĂŁo
794:(since 2022)
567:
496:
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478:
468:
464:
439:. Retrieved
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
366:, p. 3.
359:
347:
335:. Retrieved
330:
321:
308:
305:Organization
300:
288:
263:Holy Trinity
244:
234:
231:
222:
214:
210:
207:
199:
197:
144:Integralists
134:Patrianovism
120:Headquarters
813:(1940–2007)
788:(1981–2022)
782:(1921–1981)
751:(1896-1897)
745:(1893-1895)
739:(1893-1894)
558:Black Guard
215:Whiteshirts
158:Republicans
866:Categories
535:Monarchism
277:Activities
219:Portuguese
204:Portuguese
154:Communists
102:Allegiance
68:Foundation
314:Footnotes
251:communism
150:Opponents
123:SĂŁo Paulo
76:Dissolved
792:Bertrand
235:in vogue
129:Ideology
441:May 18,
337:May 17,
267:weapons
241:History
112:Motives
84:Country
51:Leaders
763:(1993)
757:(1902)
733:(1822)
643:People
539:Brazil
191:
188:
182:, and
176:Colors
140:Allies
96:Brazil
93:
575:(UNR)
180:White
786:Luiz
443:2022
339:2022
259:Deus
211:GUIP
198:The
164:Flag
156:and
79:1937
71:1932
537:in
271:AIB
184:red
868::
495:.
491:.
467:.
463:.
433:.
415:.
397:.
386:^
371:^
329:.
221::
206::
527:e
520:t
513:v
499:.
497:1
482:.
469:6
445:.
401:.
341:.
217:(
202:(
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