72:, lit. "free as a bird"), lost all their rights and possessions. They were legally considered dead, and anyone was allowed to rob, injure, or kill them without legal consequences. The imperial ban automatically followed the
268:
242:
253:
238:
424:
387:
92:. In that case, other estates could attack and seek to conquer them. The effect of the ban on a city or other Estate was that it lost its
208:
362:
44:
138:
108:
354:
291:
261:
234:
167:
212:
257:
299:
48:
182:
310:
134:
283:
145:
127:
119:
419:
350:
303:
223:
175:
149:
123:
216:
171:
160:
57:
246:
93:
40:
368:
358:
76:
of a person, as well as extending to anyone offering help to a person under the imperial ban.
36:
395:
272:
201:
73:
24:
156:
112:
104:
89:
399:
413:
322:
295:
279:
197:
227:
190:
79:
Those banned could reverse the ban by submitting to the legal authority. The
372:
346:
Contrary
Commonwealth: The Theme of Exile in Medieval and Renaissance Italy
96:
and in the future would have a second overlord in addition to the emperor.
344:
186:
200:
and his supporters, for claiming that some doctrines practiced by the
32:
271:, for supporting France in the War of the Spanish Succession. The
85:, a stronger version of the imperial ban, could not be reversed.
325:, a royal order or prohibition in the Holy Roman Empire.
269:
Ferdinando Carlo
Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
99:
Famous people placed under the imperial ban included:
204:
were contrary to the Bible or had no biblical basis.
243:
Georg
Friedrich of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim
68:(from about the 17th century, colloquially also as
39:. At different times, it could be declared by the
88:The imperial ban was sometimes imposed on whole
8:
392:Encyclopedia of Early Modern History Online
298:after an anti-Catholic riot was one of the
275:was confiscated by the emperor as a result.
137:, for his rebellion against his father the
254:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
148:, for his capture of imperial lands from
335:
309:An imperial ban on Bremen preceded the
239:Prince Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg
7:
64:People under imperial ban, known as
209:John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
159:, for the murder of his uncle King
107:, for refusing military support to
16:Punishment in the Holy Roman Empire
258:Joseph Clemens, Elector of Cologne
14:
400:10.1163/2352-0272_emho_sim_026352
290:The imperial ban imposed by the
260:, for supporting France in the
109:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
355:University of California Press
1:
311:1654 Swedish attack on Bremen
282:, for collaboration with the
262:War of the Spanish Succession
235:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
168:Frederick IV, Duke of Austria
425:Law of the Holy Roman Empire
213:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
441:
111:against the cities of the
386:Marquardt, Bernd (2015).
170:for aiding the flight of
343:Starn, Randolph (1982).
122:, for killing his uncle
49:League of the Holy Court
47:, or by courts like the
264:(ban reversed in 1714).
245:, for seizing power in
135:Henry (VII) of Germany
28:
237:, and his supporters
185:, the first time for
183:Götz von Berlichingen
146:Ottokar II of Bohemia
120:Frederick of Isenberg
224:Wilhelm von Grumbach
176:Council of Constance
139:Emperor Frederick II
124:Engelbert II of Berg
217:Schmalkaldic League
172:Antipope John XXIII
161:Albert I of Germany
58:Reichskammergericht
215:, for leading the
94:Imperial immediacy
41:Holy Roman Emperor
304:Thirty Years' War
292:Emperor Rudolf II
189:, the second for
37:Holy Roman Empire
432:
404:
403:
383:
377:
376:
340:
181:1512 and 1518 -
126:, Archbishop of
90:Imperial Estates
31:) was a form of
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
431:
430:
429:
410:
409:
408:
407:
385:
384:
380:
365:
342:
341:
337:
332:
319:
302:leading to the
294:on the city of
284:French Republic
273:Duchy of Mantua
202:Catholic Church
74:excommunication
17:
12:
11:
5:
438:
436:
428:
427:
422:
412:
411:
406:
405:
388:"Imperial ban"
378:
363:
357:. p. 23.
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333:
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328:
327:
326:
318:
315:
288:
287:
276:
265:
250:
231:
220:
205:
194:
179:
164:
157:John Parricida
153:
142:
131:
116:
113:Lombard League
105:Henry the Lion
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
437:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
401:
397:
393:
389:
382:
379:
374:
370:
366:
364:0-520-04615-3
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:
339:
336:
329:
324:
321:
320:
316:
314:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
285:
281:
280:Georg Forster
277:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
218:
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206:
203:
199:
198:Martin Luther
195:
192:
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180:
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169:
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125:
121:
118:1225 - Count
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84:
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54:
50:
46:
45:Imperial Diet
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
391:
381:
345:
338:
308:
289:
144:1276 - King
133:1235 - King
98:
87:
81:
80:
78:
69:
65:
63:
56:
52:
21:imperial ban
20:
18:
420:Punishments
53:Vehmgericht
414:Categories
330:References
323:King's ban
296:Donauwörth
228:insurgency
191:kidnapping
70:Vogelfreie
29:Reichsacht
300:incidents
174:from the
150:Rudolph I
66:Geächtete
55:) or the
43:, by the
351:Berkeley
317:See also
82:Aberacht
33:outlawry
373:8052509
278:1793 -
267:1708 -
252:1706 -
247:Bohemia
233:1621 -
222:1566 -
207:1546 -
196:1521 -
187:robbery
166:1415 -
155:1309 -
128:Cologne
103:1180 -
35:in the
371:
361:
256:, and
226:, for
25:German
369:OCLC
359:ISBN
241:and
211:and
19:The
396:doi
416::
394:.
390:.
367:.
353::
349:.
313:.
306:.
61:.
27::
402:.
398::
375:.
286:.
249:.
230:.
219:.
193:.
178:.
163:.
152:.
141:.
130:.
115:.
51:(
23:(
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