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770:(aka CVRD) extended an all-cash offer to buy Inco for $ 17 billion. That offer received approval from the Canadian government's investment review agency on October 19, and was accepted by Inco shareholders on October 23. Part of the takeover deal was that CVRD would operate Inco as a separate nickel mining division; all of CVRD's nickel operations, including mines at
140:
117:
718:
40:
1069:. In August 2011, a dispute began because PT Inco broke its promise to build 2 smelters in Pomala and Bahodopi in 2005 and 2010 respectively, and to hand over 50,000 hectares of its 118,000-hectare concession to locals. Based on the latest feasibility study, only the Bahodopi smelter facility was possible. The dispute might go to court.
627:
was the chairman and CEO. By 1985 Inco (Alloy
Products) division included: Doncasters Blaenavon Ltd Special Alloy Products Division, Doncasters Monk Bridge Ltd, Doncasters Sheffield Ltd, Doncasters Moorside Ltd, Beaufort Engineering Ltd, Whittingham and Porter Ltd, I.A.P.L. Technology Centre and Inco
904:
throughout all the mergers. Because of the mergers, the United
Steelworkers signed an agreement with all the unions that represent mining workers in countries where Vale/Inco operate to "work together cooperatively and strategically as global partners, to build the bargaining power of worker." The
856:
Vale spun out its metals business as a separate ringfenced entity headquartered in
Toronto, with an independent board chaired by Cutifani. That process completed in July 2023. The unit was then one of the world’s largest producers of nickel, copper, and cobalt, and had operations across the globe.
384:
was founded. By 1931, Stanley had progressed to
President of the firm. Between 1935 and 1939, sales exceeded 200 million pounds annually, which was more than 80% of world consumption. A significant proportion of these sales found their way to the United States, with other notable markets including
1072:
October 11, 2011: After starting operation of its third hydropower plant at
Karebbe with an output of 130 megawatts (MW), the company would increase production from 73,000 metric tons to 120,000 metric tons per year over the next five years. The first and second hydropower plants are located in
622:
During the first half of the 1980s Inco bled a lot of red ink, "which caused the elimination during the five years from 1980 of more than 12,000 jobs worldwide, or 35 percent of its work force, including more than 6,000 jobs in Canada." It then produced one-third of the world's nickel.
672:
In 2002, the VBM purchase was regarded as a "costly blunder... when the company had to write down a third of the value of the $ 4-billion acquisition only six years after the purchase," but in early 2004 that did not prevent Hand from making a bid for
794:
In May 2010, Vale changed the name of Vale-Inco to simply Vale, stating the change is "a milestone that aligns it more fully with other Vale operations worldwide and reflects its position as part of the world’s second largest mining company".
643:, Canada. The deposit was estimated to contain 141 million tonnes at 1.6% nickel and was imagined by the then-chieftains of Inco as a 21st-century replacement for the waning Copper Cliff resource. In 1996, the VBM was purchased by
861:
stated that
Cutifani could help the division explore a future “liquidity event”. In early 2023, the parent company earned 80% of its profits in its South American iron mines, and the balance from its Base Metals group.
385:
the Soviet Union, Great
Britain, Japan, and Germany. Approximately 9 percent of company's total sales from 1934 to 1939 were to Nazi Germany, mainly to meet the growing demand of the country's armaments industry.
2528:
274:, gold, and silver. Prior to being purchased by CVRD (now Vale) in 2006, Inco was the world's second largest producer of nickel, and the third largest mining company outside South Africa and Russia of
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2508:
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submitted a friendly takeover bid to purchase a combined Inco and
Falconbridge for around $ 40 billion; that offer was also withdrawn because of the failure of the Inco-Falconbridge merger.
559:
ore body and named it for Inco
Chairman John Fairfield Thompson. The first Canadian-born President of Inco, who held the office between 1960 and 1966, was named James Roycroft Gordon.
2523:
2406:
1451:
1270:
565:
In 1972, it was decided by
Chairman L. Edward Grubb, ostensibly to pacify the labour unions, to move the head office from New York to Toronto where it resided in the
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759:
submitted a hostile takeover bid to purchase Inco on May 8, 2006 for $ 16 billion if it agreed to abandon its takeover of Falconbridge. On June 26 of the same year,
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926:
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sweepstakes, where he was outbid by XStrata's offer of US$ 5.7 billion and the ultimately successful BHP Billiton bid of $ 7.3 billion. Not last in the waters was
599:
talking with a Doncaster operator of electronic blade inspection equipment lies alongside it. In 1976, the company’s name was officially changed to Inco Limited.
2322:
2173:
1692:
319:, owned by the Orford Copper Company. Processing revealed in 1884 that the ore was also rich in nickel and exploration tests revealed an enormous potential.
1308:. No. GREAT AMERICAN BUSINESS LEADERS OF THE 20TH CENTURY. President & Fellows of Harvard College. Leadership Initiative Harvard Business School.
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bid for Falconbridge, resulting in a bidding war between Inco and Xstrata. The Xstrata bid was successful, but not before Falconbridge employed a
658:
in 1998 for US$ 408 million. In the previous year, the division had generated US$ 668 million in revenue. Special Metals Corporation however filed
2503:
1521:
1497:
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1979:
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for failing to meet their human rights criteria. The company has had disputes with native groups and environmental concerns over mine runoff.
544:. From 1939 to 1945, Inco delivered to the Allies 1.5 billion pounds of nickel. After the war, demand for nickel remained high because of the
2336:
918:
906:
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1241:
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726:
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665:
In February 2001, nine-year CEO Michael Sopko stepped down while he announced a $ 400 million profit. He was replaced by New York lawyer
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2007:
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798:
In 2015, Vale was said to be exploring an IPO of its base metals unit for $ 30–35 billion, in order to lighten its debt load.
2464:
2308:
1557:
1418:"Canadian Nickel for Nazi Germany – How Government-Business Relationships Affected British Blockade Strategies in the 1930s"
562:
The year 1969 saw a bloody four-month long strike at Inco's Sudbury operations, and the firm's share price was cut in half.
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866:
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279:
1579:"The story of Voisey's Bay – the auction 'the total value' of the Voiseys bay deal was 'closer to $ 4.3 billion'"
786:
on January 5, 2007. According to its current web site, Inco is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Vale (formerly CVRD).
610:
was led by Grubb, who successfully executed a merger with Philadelphia-based ESB, manufacturers of amongst others the
2035:
1912:
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alloy blades forged by Daniel Doncaster and Sons, a 1975 acquisition of Inco (Alloy Products) division. A picture of
1950:
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In its heyday during the 1950s, Inco produced 85% of the world's nickel supply. In 1956, geologists discovered the
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United Steelworkers. Steelworkers and Global Union Partners Announce Unity Accord. March 20, 2007. Available at
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818:. Vale was looking to divest from its tar baby, as early as December 2022. At the time VBM was a supplier to
741:
for $ 12 billion. If approved, the deal would have made Inco the world's largest producer of nickel. Davis's
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https://www.sudbury.com/local-news/vale-base-metals-confirms-partial-sell-off-to-saudis-and-the-us-7340328
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was begun together with involvement from six Japanese firms who together held a 40% share in the project.
541:
532:
A head office for the Canadian operations of Inco was established in Toronto. During World War II, Inco's
370:
362:, which indicates a nickel content of 8%. This novelty would assure the 20th-century success of the firm.
432:
366:
343:
243:
169:
1913:
The New York Times, July 10, 1998 Company News: Special Metals agrees to acquire alloys unit from Inco
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in New York's Sterling Forest area. That site was sold in the 1980s. The first hostile takeover on the
290:
1125:
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991:
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in Sudbury; this entity was a subsidiary of New York-based Inco. The company built a new refinery in
327:
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1955:
996:
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706:
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1255:(1). Collection and Research Division of the Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation.
771:
721:
The logo of Inco Limited and CVRD Inco, prior to CVRD's rebranding as Vale on November 29, 2007
693:. Hand was not deterred from his takeover madness and went to Australia to try his luck in the
2371:
1984:
1829:
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651:. Some say that Inco overpaid for VBM because of the presence of Falconbridge at the auction.
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648:
624:
215:
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1849:
1666:
Hand, Scott M. (2004). "Harvest time for Inco as nickel price doubles on booming demand".
1452:"Robert Crooks Stanley (1876-1951) – The Grandfather of the Nickel Industry (Part 2 of 2)"
1271:"Robert Crooks Stanley (1876-1951) – The Grandfather of the Nickel Industry (Part 1 of 2)"
1001:
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889:
725:
570:
373:
in 1918 and during the following year, the company first began using the trade name Inco.
1925:
1218:
753:
to delay the acquisition, raising its share price from $ 28 to $ 62.50 in the meantime.
2174:"VALE INCO ANNOUNCES NAME CHANGE TO VALE « Vale Inco Negotiations – Business News"
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2238:"New Vale base metals boss Cutifani to focus on margins, marketing and potential IPO"
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2100:
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Inco also built and operated a facility that included a research center overlooking
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In order to generate cash Inco sold its manufacturing sites of nickel alloys to
2271:
https://www.mining-technology.com/news/vale-listing-metals-unit-stake/?cf-view
941:
737:
announced a friendly takeover bid to buy out the operations of longtime rival
686:
585:
545:
533:
365:
In 1916, the International Nickel Company of Canada, Ltd. was incorporated in
303:
The company was founded following the discovery by blacksmith Tom Flanagan in
176:
132:
1801:
880:" for the sale of copper anodes and copper concentrates produced in Sudbury.
778:
in Brazil, were transferred to Inco's management. Inco was delisted from the
2252:"Vale to break out base metals business, sell stake in 2023 - BNN Bloomberg"
1054:
850:
815:
767:
611:
578:
537:
267:
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In May 2023 it was announced that VBM had entered a joint venture with the
745:(which already owned ~20% of Falconbridge shares) subsequently submitted a
322:
Nickel mining started in Sudbury, Ontario in 1902, and that year, the
2114:
1693:"Sudbury nickel mine stops operations at year's end due to falling prices"
1522:"Inco Case Study: The End of Monopoly: A New World for Inco (Part 1 of 3)"
1498:"Inco Case Study: The End of Monopoly: A New World for Inco (Part 3 of 3)"
1476:"Inco Case Study: The End of Monopoly: A New World for Inco (Part 2 of 3)"
2201:"A decade ago, Vale bought Inco: What's the company's legacy in Sudbury?"
1980:"After years of struggles, Special Metals' $ 10M expansion 'a good sign'"
1631:
876:
As of May 2024, Vale Canada was reported to have a sales agreement with "
775:
640:
592:
588:
549:
259:
17:
1764:
Relentless Change: A Casebook for the Study of Canadian Business History
1207:. University of Waterloo. Department of Earth and Environmental Science.
1192:. University of Waterloo. Department of Earth and Environmental Science.
212:; for corporate branding purposes simply known as "Vale" and pronounced
1066:
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682:
574:
315:
was being built. Initially, ore was shipped for smelting to a plant in
271:
263:
251:
247:
78:
74:
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Larona and Balambano with a combined output of 365 MW. As part of its
717:
39:
1190:"EARTH SCIENCES MUSEUM : The mining history of the Sudbury area"
838:
would join the "energy transition board" of VBM along with Cutifani.
827:
709:
and who had advised Falconbridge in their failed acquisition of VBM.
255:
239:
101:
97:
93:
82:
2086:"U.S. Company Buys Canada's Inco, Falconbridge In Major Mining Deal"
685:, who then declined the Inco offer. The bait in the water attracted
1864:"Diamond Fields International Ltd. - Management – Thu Mar 23, 2017"
1734:"History of Mining in Thompson & Area | Heritage North Museum"
1166:
355:
339:
289:
2215:"Vale Said to Hire Canada's Stikeman Elliott for Base Metals IPO"
1520:
Martin, Joe; de Place Filippini, Anne-Mette (February 18, 2009).
1496:
Martin, Joe; de Place Filippini, Anne-Mette (February 18, 2009).
1474:
Martin, Joe; de Place Filippini, Anne-Mette (February 18, 2009).
644:
2309:"Vale taps ex-Anglo CEO Cutifani to chair battery metals board"
1373:"Handbook of Stainless Steel". Outokumpu Oyj. 2013. p. 12.
1306:"Ambrose Monell - INTERNATIONAL NICKEL CORPORATION - 1902–1917"
1077:
plan, the company has given a total of 8 MW from the plants to
246:. Vale's nickel mining and metals division is headquartered in
143:
120:
1600:"Inco posts biggest profit since 1990; CEO Sopko to step down"
915:
Union syndicale des ouvriers et employés de Nouvelle-Calédonie
834:
were interested buyers of a 10% stake. Former Tesla executive
294:
Share of the International Nickel Company, issued 7 June 1916
224:
1926:"Special Metals, U.S. Units File For Chapter 11 In Kentucky"
1061:, an Indonesian company which is 20 percent publicly owned (
27:
Wholly owned subsidiary of the Brazilian mining company Vale
2372:
https://mininglifeonline.net/company/sudbury-operations/467
2038:. Team Publishing Ltd. International Mining. June 15, 2006.
1454:. No. (August 1989 Inco Triangle). Republic of Mining.
1273:. No. (August 1989 Inco Triangle). Republic of Mining.
230:
2323:"Former Sudbury mining leader is back on board with Vale"
2117:. NBC Universal. The Associated Press. September 5, 2006.
865:
In July 2023 Cutifani sold off 10% of the capital to the
189:
2103:. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. The Wall Street Journal.
945:
The INCO Superstack at the Vale Copper Cliff smelter in
919:
Union des Syndicats des Travailleurs Kanak et Exploités
907:
Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores no Setor Minera
376:
In 1928, the corporation merged with the British-owned
326:
was created in New York, NY as a joint venture between
2529:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
278:
metals. It was also a charter member of the 30-stock
2534:
Former components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
2509:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1902
1242:"THE DEVELOPMENT OF METALLURGY IN CANADA SINCE 1900"
900:
Employees for Inco in Canada are represented by the
227:
221:
2451:"Inco denies contract and environmental violations"
1825:
Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings
635:discovered nickel, copper and cobalt ore bodies at
218:
185:
175:
163:
153:
130:
111:
89:
70:
62:
54:
46:
2050:
2036:"Inco and Falconbridge demonstrate synergy values"
1081:(Indonesian Government Electric Company) for free.
873:. The value of the transaction was $ 3.4 billion.
2439:http://www.usw.ca/program/content/3964.php?lan=en
2101:"Inco's Chairman Plays Down Talk Of 3-Way Merger"
380:; subsequently, a competitor mine by the name of
358:engineers known today as AISI Type 304 or simply
238:in English) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
2149:"Brazilian Mining Company to Buy Inco of Canada"
927:Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union
584:The 1975 Inco annual report had a picture of a
1450:Cherney, Ken; Orasi, Ron (February 16, 2009).
1392:"Manitoba's legends of rock: John F. Thompson"
1269:Cherney, Ken; Orasi, Ron (February 16, 2009).
2407:"Semi-Annual Review of the FTSE4GOOD Indices"
1634:. The Wall Street Transcript. March 12, 2001.
8:
2465:"Inco expands operations for sustainability"
2052:"Inco raises Falconbridge offer to $ 17.6bn"
1767:. University of Toronto Press. p. 161.
1289:"Historic Monel: the alloy that time forgot"
766:On August 14, 2006 Brazilian mining company
32:
1756:
1754:
1573:
1571:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
849:on a $ 4.5bn nickel processing facility in
350:(1873-1921). Meanwhile, the development of
2524:Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies
1714:. University of Wateroo. February 28, 2013
1618:"Top Inco executives given big pay raises"
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1282:
1280:
681:, both of which were at the time owned by
392:
31:
1643:
1641:
1594:
1592:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1429:
2303:
2301:
2115:"Phelps Dodge, Inco cancel their merger"
1712:"The mining history of the Sudbury area"
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1264:
1262:
940:
814:(VBM) subsidiary of global mining giant
724:
716:
346:(1876-1951) and named for Inco Chairman
2199:Migneault, Jonathan (October 6, 2016).
2074:. St. Joseph Communications. Maclean's.
2059:from the original on December 10, 2022.
2022:"Mike Sopko quitte la direction d'Inco"
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1611:
1609:
1585:from the original on December 15, 2017.
1397:. Manitoba Innovation, Energy and Mines
1154:
810:would be appointed as Chair of the new
573:was built in Sudbury. And in 1972, the
254:, Canada. It produces nickel, copper,
2539:Canadian companies established in 1902
2388:
2377:
2353:
2342:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2232:
2230:
2228:
1852:. Grace's Guide Ltd. February 3, 2020.
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1287:Churchill, James E. (March 23, 2021).
1898:McNish, Jacquie (November 24, 2006).
1828:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 48.
1360:"DEPATISnet-Dokument DE000000304159A"
1346:"DEPATISnet-Dokument DE000000304126A"
1300:
1298:
1205:"EARTH SCIENCES MUSEUM : Nickel"
857:The parent company's chief executive
7:
2008:"Inco's Sopko to step down in April"
2006:Robinson, Allan (February 7, 2001).
1900:"The great Canadian mining disaster"
1542:Martin, Douglas (December 9, 1985).
1042:Long Harbour Nickel Processing Plant
2130:"Phelps Dodge Cancels Bid for Inco"
1870:from the original on April 21, 2017
923:Fagforbundet for Industri og Energi
536:produced 40% of the nickel used in
2147:Austen, Ian (September 25, 2006).
2128:Heinzl, Mark (September 6, 2006).
1649:"Inco's Hand Plays His Last Cards"
888:In 2006 Inco was removed from the
826:(GM). Reports were afoot that GM,
806:In May 2023 it was announced that
324:International Nickel Company, Ltd.
25:
2489:Nickel mining companies of Canada
1616:Bertin, Oliver (March 12, 2003).
1119:, figures largely in the plot of
1031:Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
2070:CAMPBELL, COLIN (May 22, 2006).
1951:"Metal Co. Files for Bankruptcy"
1790:"Inco Diversifying via Research"
1422:The International History Review
1115:, owned by Vale and hosting the
733:On October 11, 2005, Inco's CEO
214:
139:
138:
116:
115:
38:
2072:"CRASHING SCOTT HAND'S BIG DAY"
2055:. The Financial Times Limited.
2049:Bream, Rebecca (May 14, 2006).
1788:Salpukas, Agis (July 5, 1979).
1320:"ThyssenKrupp Nirosta: History"
1203:Snyder, Kelly; Russell, Peter.
1103:Inco is a central theme in the
1075:Corporate Social Responsibility
2504:1902 establishments in Ontario
1924:Carrie Kocik (July 14, 2008).
1:
2099:Heinzl, Mark (June 2, 2006).
1680:10.1016/S0026-0657(04)00150-X
1546:. The New York Times Company.
1431:10.1080/07075332.2024.2323493
963:, Vale's flagship nickel mine
782:on November 16, 2006 and the
729:Transitional "Vale Inco" logo
1822:Gaughan, Patrick A. (2007).
1240:Weidenhammer, Erich (2018).
1117:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
1007:Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery
867:Saudi Public Investment Fund
832:Saudi Public Investment Fund
280:Dow Jones Industrial Average
1850:"Daniel Doncaster and Sons"
1188:Jewiss, Tom (Spring 1983).
282:formed on October 1, 1928.
2555:
2519:History of Greater Sudbury
2514:Economy of Greater Sudbury
2499:Companies based in Toronto
2088:. CityNews. June 26, 2006.
1544:"INCO'S HARSH ENVIRONMENT"
656:Special Metals Corporation
591:jet which used nickel and
354:was launched by a pair of
352:austenitic stainless steel
317:Constable Hook, New Jersey
2010:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1902:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1620:. The Globe and Mail Inc.
1079:Perusahaan Listrik Negara
313:Canadian Pacific Railroad
37:
2024:. TVA. February 6, 2001.
1602:. CBC. February 6, 2001.
1144:2009-10 Vale-Inco strike
628:Selective Surfaces Ltd.
342:alloy was discovered by
1930:The Wall Street Journal
972:Copper Cliff South Mine
967:Copper Cliff North Mine
633:Diamond Field Resources
608:New York Stock Exchange
567:Toronto Dominion Centre
181:PT Vale Indonesia (34%)
50:Wholly owned subsidiary
1738:heritagenorthmuseum.ca
1416:Renner, Simon (2024).
1219:"Sudbury's Big Nickel"
1163:"Welcome to Vale Inco"
1111:". More recently, the
1109:Sudbury Saturday Night
987:Port Colborne Refinery
950:
730:
722:
389:Head office to Toronto
295:
2419:on September 28, 2007
1524:. Republic of Mining.
1500:. Republic of Mining.
1478:. Republic of Mining.
1251:. Collection Series.
1249:Transformation Series
1059:PT Vale Indonesia Tbk
944:
878:Xstrata Copper Canada
802:Reorganisation as VBM
728:
720:
713:Takeovers (2005–2006)
647:for 4.3 billion
344:Robert Crooks Stanley
336:American Nickel Works
293:
1761:Martin, Joe (2009).
1169:on November 30, 2007
1126:Neanderthal Parallax
1105:Stompin' Tom Connors
1002:Copper Cliff Smelter
311:deposits, while the
2467:. October 14, 2011.
2254:. December 7, 2022.
1701:, October 19, 2012.
1668:Metal Powder Report
1564:. January 31, 2010.
1326:on 2 September 2007
1291:. Nickel Institute.
931:United Steelworkers
902:United Steelworkers
569:. Also in 1972 the
395:
378:Mond Nickel Company
198:Vale Canada Limited
155:Number of employees
34:
33:Vale Canada Limited
2453:. August 22, 2011.
2153:The New York Times
1956:Midland Daily News
1794:The New York Times
1655:. August 15, 2006.
1099:In popular culture
951:
937:Current operations
859:Eduardo Bartolomeo
843:Ford Motor Company
731:
723:
707:CIBC World Markets
557:Thompson, Manitoba
393:
296:
2494:Mining in Ontario
2387:Missing or empty
2352:Missing or empty
2286:Missing or empty
1985:Observer-Dispatch
1065:), is located in
1037:Voisey's Bay Mine
637:Voisey's Bay Mine
530:
529:
433:Robert C. Stanley
382:Falconbridge Ltd.
195:
194:
149:
126:
16:(Redirected from
2546:
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2468:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2412:. Archived from
2411:
2403:
2397:
2396:
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2385:
2383:
2375:
2368:
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2355:
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2256:
2255:
2248:
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2223:
2222:
2221:. June 17, 2015.
2211:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2176:. Archived from
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:. March 28, 2002
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1322:. Archived from
1316:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1165:. Archived from
1159:
1139:1978 Inco strike
1121:Robert J. Sawyer
1014:Manitoba, Canada
896:Labour relations
812:Vale Base Metals
747:hostile takeover
649:Canadian dollars
625:Charles F. Baird
396:
394:Inco leadership
299:Founding of Inco
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
147:
142:
141:
124:
119:
118:
42:
35:
21:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2386:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2351:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2325:. July 7, 2023.
2321:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2180:on May 30, 2010
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2134:Washington Post
2127:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1978:Keshia Clukey.
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1691:
1687:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:"Scott M. Hand"
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1558:"CHARLES BAIRD"
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1473:
1472:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1135:
1101:
1088:
1050:
1033:
1016:
1011:
992:Clarabelle Mill
956:
954:Ontario, Canada
939:
905:unions include
898:
890:FTSE4Good Index
886:
804:
792:
715:
705:, a product of
662:in March 2002.
620:
571:Inco Superstack
499:Charles F Baird
477:Albert Gagnebin
456:Henry S Wingate
445:John F Thompson
391:
328:Canadian Copper
301:
288:
242:mining company
217:
213:
190:nickel.vale.com
156:
135:
85:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2456:
2442:
2430:
2398:
2363:
2328:
2314:
2297:
2257:
2243:
2224:
2206:
2203:. Sudbury.com.
2191:
2165:
2139:
2120:
2106:
2091:
2077:
2062:
2041:
2027:
2013:
1998:
1970:
1942:
1916:
1905:
1881:
1855:
1841:
1834:
1814:
1780:
1773:
1750:
1725:
1703:
1685:
1658:
1637:
1623:
1605:
1588:
1581:. Mining.com.
1567:
1562:New York Times
1549:
1527:
1503:
1481:
1457:
1437:
1408:
1376:
1365:
1351:
1337:
1311:
1294:
1276:
1258:
1232:
1210:
1195:
1180:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1113:Creighton Mine
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1057:joint venture
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:Birchtree Mine
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Creighton Mine
974:
969:
964:
957:
955:
952:
938:
935:
897:
894:
885:
882:
836:Jerome Guillen
824:General Motors
803:
800:
791:
788:
714:
711:
695:Western Mining
631:In late 1994,
619:
616:
597:Prince Charles
552:of the 1950s.
528:
527:
524:
521:
517:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:
502:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
488:L Edward Grubb
485:
484:
481:
478:
474:
473:
471:
468:
464:
463:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
423:
422:Charles Hayden
419:
418:
415:
413:
411:Ambrose Monell
407:
406:
403:
400:
390:
387:
348:Ambrose Monell
300:
297:
287:
284:
276:platinum group
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
136:
131:
128:
127:
113:
109:
108:
91:
87:
86:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2551:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2415:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1835:9780470135945
1831:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1774:9781442697157
1770:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1093:New Caledonia
1090:
1089:
1086:New Caledonia
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Thompson Mine
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
895:
893:
891:
883:
881:
879:
874:
872:
868:
863:
860:
854:
852:
848:
847:Huayou Cobalt
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:Mark Cutifani
801:
799:
796:
790:As subsidiary
789:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
727:
719:
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Roger Agnelli
688:
684:
680:
676:
670:
668:
663:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
626:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
560:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
525:
522:
519:
518:
514:
511:
509:Michael Sopko
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
414:
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
398:
397:
388:
386:
383:
379:
374:
372:
371:Port Colborne
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Orford Copper
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
307:, Ontario of
306:
298:
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
235:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
188:
184:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
158:
152:
145:
137:
134:
129:
122:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2459:
2445:
2433:
2423:November 29,
2421:. Retrieved
2414:the original
2401:
2389:|title=
2366:
2354:|title=
2331:
2317:
2288:|title=
2246:
2218:
2209:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2178:the original
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2152:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2109:
2094:
2080:
2065:
2044:
2030:
2016:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1983:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1908:
1872:. Retrieved
1858:
1844:
1824:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1763:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1718:February 25,
1716:. Retrieved
1706:
1698:Toronto Star
1696:
1688:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1626:
1561:
1552:
1421:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1368:
1354:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1314:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1225:February 25,
1223:. Retrieved
1213:
1198:
1183:
1173:November 29,
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1157:
1124:
1102:
1053:Vale Inco's
961:Coleman Mine
899:
887:
875:
871:Engine No. 1
864:
855:
840:
805:
797:
793:
765:
761:Phelps Dodge
757:Teck Cominco
755:
739:Falconbridge
732:
699:Teck Cominco
679:Falconbridge
671:
664:
653:
630:
621:
601:
583:
564:
561:
554:
531:
467:J Roy Gordon
375:
367:Copper Cliff
364:
359:
323:
321:
309:chalcopyrite
305:Copper Cliff
302:
210:Inco Limited
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
177:Subsidiaries
146:3.8 Billion
123:8.3 billion
71:Headquarters
47:Company type
29:
2158:January 25,
1743:October 23,
997:Totten mine
982:Garson Mine
751:poison pill
703:Don Lindsay
577:project in
494:1973--1977
338:. In 1905,
2478:Categories
1991:August 27,
1963:August 27,
1935:August 27,
1221:. CBC News
1150:References
1091:Vale Inco
1055:Indonesian
929:, and the
869:and 3% to
830:, and the
735:Scott Hand
687:Mick Davis
667:Scott Hand
660:Chapter 11
586:supersonic
546:Korean War
534:Frood Mine
526:2003-2006
520:Scott Hand
504:1977-1987
483:1971-1973
462:1960-1971
440:1937-1951
417:1902-1917
200:(formerly
133:Net income
2484:Vale S.A.
2380:cite news
2345:cite news
2279:cite news
2219:Bloomberg
1874:March 23,
1807:April 26,
1802:0362-4331
1674:(5): 12.
1330:13 August
1129:trilogy.
1048:Indonesia
884:Criticism
851:Indonesia
816:Vale S.A.
772:Onca Puma
768:Vale S.A.
639:(VBM) in
614:battery.
612:Ray-O-Vac
604:Blue Lake
579:Indonesia
538:artillery
523:1992-2006
470:1960-1966
437:1922-1949
405:Chairman
402:President
268:ruthenium
240:Brazilian
206:CVRD Inco
202:Vale Inco
18:Inco Ltd.
2057:Archived
1868:Archived
1583:Archived
1401:April 3,
1133:See also
1063:IDX:INCO
911:SINTICIM
776:Vermelho
641:Labrador
618:Downturn
593:titanium
589:Concorde
550:Cold War
548:and the
260:platinum
90:Products
55:Industry
2184:June 2,
1424:: 5-7.
1067:Soroako
947:Sudbury
743:Xstrata
683:Brascan
675:Noranda
540:by the
286:History
272:iridium
264:rhodium
252:Ontario
248:Toronto
186:Website
112:Revenue
79:Ontario
75:Toronto
63:Founded
1832:
1800:
1771:
1653:Forbes
1107:song "
828:Mitsui
575:Soroko
542:Allies
515:-2003
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427:-1937
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256:cobalt
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148:(2012)
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