504:, featuring some picturesque falls. At Komatipoort, which marks the border between South Africa and Mozambique, the river is less than 100 km (60 mi) from its mouth in a direct line, but in crossing the plain it makes a wide sweep of 322 km (200 mi), first northwards before turning southwards, forming lagoon-like expanses and backwaters and receiving from the north several tributaries. In flood time there is a connection northward through the swamps with the basin of the Limpopo. The Komati enters the sea 24 km (15 mi) north of
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traverses the plain in a direct line, and at seventy-two kilometres, reaches the Komati. It follows the south bank of the river and enters the high country at Komati Poort. From the Poort westward the railway skirts the south bank of the
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In 1725 a Dutch expedition led by
Francois de Kuiper explored the region of the lower Komati and travelled 30 km into the current Mpumalanga province, before they were attacked by local tribes and had to return to
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by a pass 48 km (30 mi) south of
Barberton, and is deflected northward at the eastern border of Eswatini, keeping a course parallel to the Lebombo mountains. Just west of 32° E and 25° 25′ S, near the town of
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Just over a kilometre below the junction of the
Crocodile, the united stream, which from this point is also known as the Manhissa, passes to the coastal plain through a 190 m high cleft, high in the Lebombo known as
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was a retreat by the
British, harassed by the Boers, who were threatening to capture the British Artillery. The British guns were saved by the
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is over 600 metres in 48 km (30 mi), and across the 161 km (100 mi) wide country between the
Drakensberg and the
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In its upper valley near
Steynsdorp are goldfields, but the reefs consist almost entirely of low grade ore. The river descends the
626:'s journal it is referred to as the Manhissa, a name still extant, while to the British it was known as the King George River.
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The
Portuguese named the river's lower reaches the Rio des Reijs, either "river of rice" or "river of kings". Subsequently,
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740:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. United Nations University Press.
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The
Uitkoms Waterfall in the Bank Spruit, a tributary in the upper reaches of the Komati, Mpumalanga
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On
November 7, 1900 the banks of the Komati became the site of a battle between the
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Location of the Komati River and its tributaries with the respective country border
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997:"O Enigma de uma colónia virtual - África Oriental Portuguesa (vulgo Moçambique)"
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and
Mozambique. Originating in north-western Eswatini, it is joined by the
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50,000 square kilometres (19,300 sq mi) in size. Its mean annual
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962:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 892.
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who charged the Boers, whereby they placed the guns out of their reach.
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province. It flows in a general northeasterly direction and reaches the
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546: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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throughout its length. This railway was originally constructed by the
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This article is about a river in Africa. For the Indian caste, see
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is situated in the upper reaches of the Komati River and is the
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ECOSTATUS OF THE KOMATI RIVER CATCHMENT, INKOMATI RIVER SYSTEM
515:
1052:. The Standard Printing Co., East London. p. VIII.
397:, after a course of some 800 km (497 mi).
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1037:. Nas. Pers Bpk., Cape Town. p. 334, footnote.
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357:nature is compared to a cow that always has milk.
695:(NZASM) and was officially inaugurated in 1895.
326:It is 480 kilometres (298 mi) long, with a
894:. Tafelberg-uitgewers, Cape Town. p. 251.
869:. United Nations University Press. p. 9.
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777:South African National Biodiversity Institute
319:around 24 km (15 mi) north-east of
8:
43:Komatirivier, Incomati River, Inkomati River
488:there is a further fall of 900 metres.
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995:João José de Sousa Cruz (November 2008).
693:Netherlands-South African Railway Company
606:Learn how and when to remove this message
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472:. The Crocodile tributary rises, as the
1022:. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town. p. 243.
866:International Waters in Southern Africa
801:International Waters in Southern Africa
737:International Waters in Southern Africa
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243:50,000 km (19,000 sq mi)
416:. In 2001 the 115 m high wall of the
265:111 m/s (3,900 cu ft/s)
36:
637:On the September 23, 1900 during the
7:
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544:adding citations to reliable sources
973:C. Michael Hogan and Amy Gregory,
892:Suid-Afrikaanse berg- en riviername
1050:Traveller's Guide for South Africa
25:
773:Red List of South African Species
999:(in Portuguese). Revista Militar
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520:
345:The name Komati is derived from
49:
917:Online Encyclopædia Britannica.
531:needs additional citations for
1299:International rivers of Africa
715:List of rivers of South Africa
194: • coordinates
1:
373:The river originates west of
119:Physical characteristics
34:River in Eswatini, Mozambique
1304:Geography of Maputo Province
769:"Kneria sp nov south africa"
160:1,800 m (5,900 ft)
156: • elevation
1035:Dagboek van Louis Trichardt
1020:Journal of Jan van Riebeeck
863:Nakayama, Mikiyasu (2003).
182: • location
139: • location
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1072:Key rivers of South Africa
671:
261: • average
26:
890:du Plessis, E.J. (1973).
444:26.0809917°S 31.2571778°E
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235:480 km (300 mi)
216:25.8159611°S 32.7274694°E
164:
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63:in the upper Komati River
48:
80:word for "cow", meaning
975:Ecology of Komati Gorge
959:Encyclopædia Britannica
841:Encyclopedia Britannica
674:Pretoria–Maputo railway
662:Royal Canadian Dragoons
449:-26.0809917; 31.2571778
420:was completed south of
221:-25.8159611; 32.7274694
1067:The Maguga Dam Project
1033:Preller, G.S. (1938).
658:Battle of Leliefontein
496:
468:, it is joined by the
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982:May 28, 2010, at the
798:Nakayama, M. (2003).
734:Nakayama, M. (2003).
672:Further information:
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368:
279:, also known as the
1309:Rivers of Mpumalanga
1284:Rivers of Mozambique
540:improve this article
1018:Thom, H.B. (1952).
440: /
349:, meaning "cow" in
212: /
1294:Rivers of Eswatini
844:. 12 December 2014
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414:southern bald ibis
410:endangered species
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291:, from Portuguese
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678:The railway from
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538:Please help
533:verification
530:
498:
474:Elands River
458:
432:26°4′51.57″S
424:, Eswatini,
412:such as the
402:Komati Gorge
399:
391:Indian Ocean
372:
346:
344:
325:
317:Indian Ocean
297:South Africa
293:Rio Incomati
292:
284:
280:
277:Komati River
276:
274:
175:Indian Ocean
100:South Africa
40:Komati River
29:Komati Caste
848:30 December
817:30 December
783:30 December
753:30 December
710:Komatipoort
632:Delagoa Bay
596:August 2022
502:Komatipoort
466:Komatipoort
461:Drakensberg
447: /
313:Komatipoort
219: /
1278:Categories
1117:Mozambique
1003:2 February
721:References
643:Portuguese
566:newspapers
422:Piggs Peak
418:Maguga Dam
395:Maputo Bay
387:Mpumalanga
289:Mozambique
240:Basin size
187:Maputo Bay
149:Mpumalanga
110:Mozambique
1218:Montepuez
705:Komatiite
361:Geography
355:perennial
353:, as its
332:discharge
252:Discharge
93:Countries
76:From the
73:Etymology
1208:Mocubúri
1198:Megaruma
1163:Luambala
1143:Infulene
980:Archived
699:See also
684:Pretoria
652:and the
478:highveld
408:of some
375:Carolina
347:inkomati
301:Eswatini
105:Eswatini
88:Location
61:Carolina
1263:Zambezi
1238:Revúboé
1223:Ngalamu
1203:Messalo
1193:Mbuluzi
1168:Lugenda
1158:Limpopo
1153:Licungo
947::
779:(SANBI)
668:Railway
580:scholar
512:History
486:Lebombo
482:lowveld
406:habitat
381:in the
379:Breyten
351:siSwati
338:(3,920
334:is 111
307:in the
1243:Ruvuma
1233:Rarico
1228:Pungwe
1213:Monapo
1188:Mazowe
1183:Matola
1178:Maputo
1148:Komati
1138:Chinde
1125:Rivers
1113:Rivers
954:Komati
941:
898:
873:
808:
744:
680:Maputo
656:. The
582:
575:
568:
561:
553:
506:Maputo
383:Ermelo
321:Maputo
255:
232:Length
145:Ermelo
128:Source
82:hippos
1258:Tembe
1253:Shire
1173:Lúrio
654:Boers
587:JSTOR
573:books
170:Mouth
143:Near
59:near
57:gorge
1248:Save
1133:Buzi
1005:2018
896:ISBN
871:ISBN
850:2021
819:2021
806:ISBN
785:2021
755:2021
742:ISBN
559:news
400:The
287:(in
275:The
55:The
1115:of
956:".
682:to
542:by
393:at
340:cfs
336:m/s
283:or
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31:.
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