Knowledge (XXG)

Komati River

Source 📝

504:, featuring some picturesque falls. At Komatipoort, which marks the border between South Africa and Mozambique, the river is less than 100 km (60 mi) from its mouth in a direct line, but in crossing the plain it makes a wide sweep of 322 km (200 mi), first northwards before turning southwards, forming lagoon-like expanses and backwaters and receiving from the north several tributaries. In flood time there is a connection northward through the swamps with the basin of the Limpopo. The Komati enters the sea 24 km (15 mi) north of 492: 51: 938: 522: 366: 686:
traverses the plain in a direct line, and at seventy-two kilometres, reaches the Komati. It follows the south bank of the river and enters the high country at Komati Poort. From the Poort westward the railway skirts the south bank of the
629:
In 1725 a Dutch expedition led by Francois de Kuiper explored the region of the lower Komati and travelled 30 km into the current Mpumalanga province, before they were attacked by local tribes and had to return to
463:
by a pass 48 km (30 mi) south of Barberton, and is deflected northward at the eastern border of Eswatini, keeping a course parallel to the Lebombo mountains. Just west of 32° E and 25° 25′ S, near the town of
499:
Just over a kilometre below the junction of the Crocodile, the united stream, which from this point is also known as the Manhissa, passes to the coastal plain through a 190 m high cleft, high in the Lebombo known as
1103: 776: 958: 692: 1298: 660:
was a retreat by the British, harassed by the Boers, who were threatening to capture the British Artillery. The British guns were saved by the
1303: 874: 809: 745: 1096: 484:
is over 600 metres in 48 km (30 mi), and across the 161 km (100 mi) wide country between the Drakensberg and the
200: 953: 899: 605: 428: 459:
In its upper valley near Steynsdorp are goldfields, but the reefs consist almost entirely of low grade ore. The river descends the
626:'s journal it is referred to as the Manhissa, a name still extant, while to the British it was known as the King George River. 979: 714: 543: 618:
The Portuguese named the river's lower reaches the Rio des Reijs, either "river of rice" or "river of kings". Subsequently,
1066: 622:'s journal mentions a Rio de Reijs, when he dispatched a ship up the east coast in search of rice supplies. In voortrekker 586: 1308: 1283: 1089: 539: 1071: 558: 1124: 1112: 688: 469: 304: 673: 1293: 804:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. United Nations University Press. p. 9,13,14. 1076: 565: 532: 473: 572: 1132: 840: 661: 491: 657: 335: 50: 554: 1288: 339: 331: 476:, in the Bergendal (1,961 m) near the upper waters of the Komati, and flows eastwards across the 374: 60: 740:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. United Nations University Press. 495:
The Uitkoms Waterfall in the Bank Spruit, a tributary in the upper reaches of the Komati, Mpumalanga
1247: 1237: 768: 413: 409: 382: 144: 508:. It is navigable from its mouth, where the water is up to 5m deep, to the foot of the Lebombo. 1207: 895: 870: 805: 741: 485: 308: 641:, 3,000 Boers crossed the frontier at the small town of Komati Poort, and surrendered to the 943:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
914: 619: 354: 1217: 983: 638: 579: 1197: 1172: 1162: 1142: 649: 623: 350: 327: 131: 77: 1277: 1222: 1202: 1192: 1167: 1157: 1152: 949: 944: 648:
On November 7, 1900 the banks of the Komati became the site of a battle between the
1242: 1232: 1227: 1212: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1137: 972: 480:, being turned northward as it reaches the Drakensberg escarpment. The fall to the 401: 390: 369:
Location of the Komati River and its tributaries with the respective country border
316: 296: 174: 99: 56: 28: 997:"O Enigma de uma colónia virtual - África Oriental Portuguesa (vulgo Moçambique)" 864: 799: 735: 1257: 1252: 835: 709: 521: 501: 465: 460: 312: 169: 1116: 631: 421: 417: 394: 386: 288: 186: 148: 109: 17: 443: 430: 215: 202: 704: 303:
and Mozambique. Originating in north-western Eswatini, it is joined by the
996: 330:
50,000 square kilometres (19,300 sq mi) in size. Its mean annual
683: 642: 477: 300: 104: 962:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 892. 664:
who charged the Boers, whereby they placed the guns out of their reach.
389:
province. It flows in a general northeasterly direction and reaches the
1262: 1081: 546: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 405: 378: 691:
throughout its length. This railway was originally constructed by the
679: 505: 320: 377:, rising at an elevation of about 1,800 m (5,906 ft) near 27:
This article is about a river in Africa. For the Indian caste, see
653: 490: 365: 364: 81: 481: 404:
is situated in the upper reaches of the Komati River and is the
1085: 311:, enters far south-western Mozambique below the border town of 1077:
ECOSTATUS OF THE KOMATI RIVER CATCHMENT, INKOMATI RIVER SYSTEM
515: 1052:. The Standard Printing Co., East London. p. VIII. 397:, after a course of some 800 km (497 mi). 1123: 1037:. Nas. Pers Bpk., Cape Town. p. 334, footnote. 259: 251: 239: 231: 192: 180: 168: 154: 137: 127: 118: 92: 87: 72: 39: 357:nature is compared to a cow that always has milk. 695:(NZASM) and was officially inaugurated in 1895. 326:It is 480 kilometres (298 mi) long, with a 894:. Tafelberg-uitgewers, Cape Town. p. 251. 869:. United Nations University Press. p. 9. 1097: 777:South African National Biodiversity Institute 319:around 24 km (15 mi) north-east of 8: 43:Komatirivier, Incomati River, Inkomati River 488:there is a further fall of 900 metres. 1104: 1090: 1082: 995:João José de Sousa Cruz (November 2008). 693:Netherlands-South African Railway Company 606:Learn how and when to remove this message 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 472:. The Crocodile tributary rises, as the 1022:. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town. p. 243. 866:International Waters in Southern Africa 801:International Waters in Southern Africa 737:International Waters in Southern Africa 726: 243:50,000 km (19,000 sq mi) 416:. In 2001 the 115 m high wall of the 265:111 m/s (3,900 cu ft/s) 36: 637:On the September 23, 1900 during the 7: 830: 828: 544:adding citations to reliable sources 973:C. Michael Hogan and Amy Gregory, 892:Suid-Afrikaanse berg- en riviername 1050:Traveller's Guide for South Africa 25: 773:Red List of South African Species 999:(in Portuguese). Revista Militar 936: 520: 345:The name Komati is derived from 49: 917:Online Encyclopædia Britannica. 531:needs additional citations for 1299:International rivers of Africa 715:List of rivers of South Africa 194: • coordinates 1: 373:The river originates west of 119:Physical characteristics 34:River in Eswatini, Mozambique 1304:Geography of Maputo Province 769:"Kneria sp nov south africa" 160:1,800 m (5,900 ft) 156: • elevation 1035:Dagboek van Louis Trichardt 1020:Journal of Jan van Riebeeck 863:Nakayama, Mikiyasu (2003). 182: • location 139: • location 1325: 1072:Key rivers of South Africa 671: 261: • average 26: 890:du Plessis, E.J. (1973). 444:26.0809917°S 31.2571778°E 269: 247: 235:480 km (300 mi) 216:25.8159611°S 32.7274694°E 164: 123: 68: 63:in the upper Komati River 48: 80:word for "cow", meaning 975:Ecology of Komati Gorge 959:Encyclopædia Britannica 841:Encyclopedia Britannica 674:Pretoria–Maputo railway 662:Royal Canadian Dragoons 449:-26.0809917; 31.2571778 420:was completed south of 221:-25.8159611; 32.7274694 1067:The Maguga Dam Project 1033:Preller, G.S. (1938). 658:Battle of Leliefontein 496: 468:, it is joined by the 370: 982:May 28, 2010, at the 798:Nakayama, M. (2003). 734:Nakayama, M. (2003). 672:Further information: 494: 368: 279:, also known as the 1309:Rivers of Mpumalanga 1284:Rivers of Mozambique 540:improve this article 1018:Thom, H.B. (1952). 440: /  349:, meaning "cow" in 212: /  1294:Rivers of Eswatini 844:. 12 December 2014 497: 414:southern bald ibis 410:endangered species 371: 291:, from Portuguese 1271: 1270: 876:978-92-808-1077-6 811:978-92-808-1077-6 747:978-92-808-1077-6 678:The railway from 616: 615: 608: 590: 456: 315:, and enters the 309:Lebombo Mountains 295:), is a river in 273: 272: 16:(Redirected from 1316: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1083: 1054: 1053: 1048:Robertson, J.W. 1045: 1039: 1038: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 992: 986: 970: 964: 963: 942: 940: 939: 933: 918: 912: 906: 905: 887: 881: 880: 860: 854: 853: 851: 849: 832: 823: 822: 820: 818: 795: 789: 788: 786: 784: 765: 759: 758: 756: 754: 731: 620:Jan van Riebeeck 611: 604: 600: 597: 591: 589: 548: 524: 516: 455: 454: 452: 451: 450: 445: 441: 438: 437: 436: 433: 425: 385:district of the 342:) at its mouth. 262: 227: 226: 224: 223: 222: 217: 213: 210: 209: 208: 205: 157: 140: 53: 37: 21: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1119: 1110: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1000: 994: 993: 989: 984:Wayback Machine 977:, July 22, 2006 971: 967: 952:, ed. (1911). " 948: 937: 935: 934: 921: 913: 909: 902: 889: 888: 884: 877: 862: 861: 857: 847: 845: 834: 833: 826: 816: 814: 812: 797: 796: 792: 782: 780: 767: 766: 762: 752: 750: 748: 733: 732: 728: 723: 701: 689:Crocodile River 676: 670: 639:Second Boer War 612: 601: 595: 592: 549: 547: 537: 525: 514: 470:Crocodile River 448: 446: 442: 439: 434: 431: 429: 427: 426: 363: 305:Crocodile River 260: 220: 218: 214: 211: 206: 203: 201: 199: 198: 195: 183: 155: 138: 114: 64: 44: 41: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1061:External links 1059: 1056: 1055: 1040: 1025: 1010: 987: 965: 950:Chisholm, Hugh 919: 915:"Komati River" 907: 900: 882: 875: 855: 836:"Komati River" 824: 810: 790: 760: 746: 725: 724: 722: 719: 718: 717: 712: 707: 700: 697: 669: 666: 650:British Empire 624:Louis Tregardt 614: 613: 555:"Komati River" 528: 526: 519: 513: 510: 362: 359: 328:drainage basin 285:Incomati River 281:Inkomati River 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 196: 193: 190: 189: 184: 181: 178: 177: 172: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 141: 135: 134: 132:Steenkampsberg 129: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 115: 113: 112: 107: 102: 96: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 78:Swazi language 74: 70: 69: 66: 65: 54: 46: 45: 42: 33: 24: 18:Incomati River 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1321: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1011: 998: 991: 988: 985: 981: 978: 976: 969: 966: 961: 960: 955: 951: 946: 945:public domain 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 920: 916: 911: 908: 903: 901:0-624-00273-X 897: 893: 886: 883: 878: 872: 868: 867: 859: 856: 843: 842: 837: 831: 829: 825: 813: 807: 803: 802: 794: 791: 778: 774: 770: 764: 761: 749: 743: 739: 738: 730: 727: 720: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 698: 696: 694: 690: 685: 681: 675: 667: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 646: 645:authorities. 644: 640: 635: 633: 627: 625: 621: 610: 607: 599: 588: 585: 581: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 560: 557: –  556: 552: 551:Find sources: 545: 541: 535: 534: 529:This section 527: 523: 518: 517: 511: 509: 507: 503: 493: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 457: 453: 435:31°15′25.84″E 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 367: 360: 358: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 268: 264: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 207:32°43′38.89″E 204:25°48′57.46″S 197: 191: 188: 185: 179: 176: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 153: 150: 146: 142: 136: 133: 130: 126: 122: 117: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 95: 91: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 58: 52: 47: 38: 30: 19: 1289:Komati River 1147: 1049: 1043: 1034: 1028: 1019: 1013: 1001:. Retrieved 990: 974: 968: 957: 910: 891: 885: 865: 858: 846:. Retrieved 839: 815:. Retrieved 800: 793: 781:. Retrieved 772: 763: 751:. Retrieved 736: 729: 677: 647: 636: 628: 617: 602: 593: 583: 576: 569: 562: 550: 538:Please help 533:verification 530: 498: 474:Elands River 458: 432:26°4′51.57″S 424:, Eswatini, 412:such as the 402:Komati Gorge 399: 391:Indian Ocean 372: 346: 344: 325: 317:Indian Ocean 297:South Africa 293:Rio Incomati 292: 284: 280: 277:Komati River 276: 274: 175:Indian Ocean 100:South Africa 40:Komati River 29:Komati Caste 848:30 December 817:30 December 783:30 December 753:30 December 710:Komatipoort 632:Delagoa Bay 596:August 2022 502:Komatipoort 466:Komatipoort 461:Drakensberg 447: / 313:Komatipoort 219: / 1278:Categories 1117:Mozambique 1003:2 February 721:References 643:Portuguese 566:newspapers 422:Piggs Peak 418:Maguga Dam 395:Maputo Bay 387:Mpumalanga 289:Mozambique 240:Basin size 187:Maputo Bay 149:Mpumalanga 110:Mozambique 1218:Montepuez 705:Komatiite 361:Geography 355:perennial 353:, as its 332:discharge 252:Discharge 93:Countries 76:From the 73:Etymology 1208:Mocubúri 1198:Megaruma 1163:Luambala 1143:Infulene 980:Archived 699:See also 684:Pretoria 652:and the 478:highveld 408:of some 375:Carolina 347:inkomati 301:Eswatini 105:Eswatini 88:Location 61:Carolina 1263:Zambezi 1238:Revúboé 1223:Ngalamu 1203:Messalo 1193:Mbuluzi 1168:Lugenda 1158:Limpopo 1153:Licungo 947::  779:(SANBI) 668:Railway 580:scholar 512:History 486:Lebombo 482:lowveld 406:habitat 381:in the 379:Breyten 351:siSwati 338:(3,920 334:is 111 307:in the 1243:Ruvuma 1233:Rarico 1228:Pungwe 1213:Monapo 1188:Mazowe 1183:Matola 1178:Maputo 1148:Komati 1138:Chinde 1125:Rivers 1113:Rivers 954:Komati 941:  898:  873:  808:  744:  680:Maputo 656:. The 582:  575:  568:  561:  553:  506:Maputo 383:Ermelo 321:Maputo 255:  232:Length 145:Ermelo 128:Source 82:hippos 1258:Tembe 1253:Shire 1173:Lúrio 654:Boers 587:JSTOR 573:books 170:Mouth 143:Near 59:near 57:gorge 1248:Save 1133:Buzi 1005:2018 896:ISBN 871:ISBN 850:2021 819:2021 806:ISBN 785:2021 755:2021 742:ISBN 559:news 400:The 287:(in 275:The 55:The 1115:of 956:". 682:to 542:by 393:at 340:cfs 336:m/s 283:or 1280:: 922:^ 838:. 827:^ 775:. 771:. 634:. 323:. 299:, 147:, 1105:e 1098:t 1091:v 1007:. 904:. 879:. 852:. 821:. 787:. 757:. 609:) 603:( 598:) 594:( 584:· 577:· 570:· 563:· 536:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Incomati River
Komati Caste

gorge
Carolina
Swazi language
hippos
South Africa
Eswatini
Mozambique
Steenkampsberg
Ermelo
Mpumalanga
Mouth
Indian Ocean
Maputo Bay
25°48′57.46″S 32°43′38.89″E / 25.8159611°S 32.7274694°E / -25.8159611; 32.7274694
Mozambique
South Africa
Eswatini
Crocodile River
Lebombo Mountains
Komatipoort
Indian Ocean
Maputo
drainage basin
discharge
m/s
cfs
siSwati

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.