2308:
2451:. Like all municipal corporations, villages have clearly defined legal boundaries. A village is a municipality that provides services to the residents, services that may or may not include garbage collection, management of cemeteries, street and highway maintenance, street lighting, and building codes. Some villages provide their own police and other municipal services. Villages have less autonomy than cities. While cities are not subject to a town's jurisdiction, villages legally remain part of the town or towns in which they are located. Village residents pay both town and village taxes, and vote in town and village elections. Those services not provided by the village are provided by the town or towns containing the village. As of the 2000 census, 9.9% of the state's population was living in one of the 556 villages in New York.
660:
2455:
in all business before the board and must vote to break a tie. The mayor generally does not possess veto power, unless this is provided for by local law. Administrative duties of the mayor include enforcing laws and supervising employees. A village may also have a full-time village manager who performs these administrative duties instead of the mayor. In 2007, sixty-seven villages had such a manager. Some villages have their own village justice, while others utilize the justice of the town or towns in which they are located.
362:
30:
2574:
2428:
2164:. When such an entity is formed, officials from either unit of government may serve in both village and town governments simultaneously. A referendum is held to decide whether residents prefer a village-style or town-style government, which will then function primarily as a village or town but will perform some of the functions of the other form. Villages remain part of the towns in which they are located; village residents pay both town and village taxes, and vote in both town and village elections.
1879:, which can differ widely among cities, while most villages are subject to a uniform statewide Village Law (twelve villages still operate under charters issued by the state legislature prior to a revision of the State Constitution in 1874 that forbade chartering villages). Also, villages are part of a town (or towns; some villages cross town borders), with residents who pay taxes to and receive services from the town. Cities are neither part of nor subordinate to towns except for the city of
1041:
1384:
630:
114:
2033:
2511:
improvement or other district, or the entire town. The process of incorporation begins with a petition by either 20% of residents or owners of 50% of assessed real property. If deemed legally sufficient, incorporation is then voted upon by the qualified voters living in the proposed village only. Some villages have fewer than 500 residents, having incorporated before the present population requirement or fallen below the old 500-resident threshold after incorporation.
1985:
1819:". Other counties have legislative districts of equal population, which may cross municipal borders; these counties may also have an elected County Executive. Most counties in New York do not use the term "Board of Supervisors." 34 counties have a County Legislature, six counties have a Board of Legislators, and one county has a Board of Representatives. The five counties, or boroughs, of New York City are governed by a 51-member City Council.
964:
1940:. The city today consists of the entire area of five counties (named New York, Kings, Queens, Bronx, and Richmond). While these counties have no county government, boroughs—with boundaries coterminous with the county boundaries—each have a Borough Board made up of the Borough President, the borough's district council members, and the chairpersons of the borough's community boards. A mayor serves as the city's chief executive officer.
3098:
2868:), the city school districts are coterminous with the city limits, and education is part of the municipal budget. These districts cannot incur debts or levy taxes. The governmental structure in all of these except for New York is that of an elected or appointed board of education. New York's public education is headed by a chancellor and has a 13-member all-appointed Department of Education Panel for Education Policy.
952:
6445:
3084:
976:
62:
2902:
small area or to help spread the tax burden when there is a large difference in tax base between neighboring towns. A joint fire district may also be formed when a fire department in a village that has fire protection districts in the surrounding towns separates itself from the village government to obtain greater self-governance. This was seen in 2003 when the fire department in the village of
275:
216:
2803:
Despite being able to operate high schools, thirty-one of these districts provided only elementary education. Those districts that are not components of central school districts provide secondary education either by contracting with other districts or being located in one of the three central high school districts. Each union free school district is governed by a three- to nine-member
1838:
2898:
taxes are generally collected by the town or towns that the district serves. Fire districts depend on their towns for initial establishment, expansion of district territory, and dissolution, but are otherwise thereafter autonomous political entities able to exercise only those specific powers granted to them by statute. The district is governed by a board of elected commissioners.
2942:
their own debt, allowing them to bypass legal limits on state debt. This allows them to make potentially risky capital and infrastructure investments without putting so much of the credit of New York on the line. However, it also allows them to avoid many of the oversight and reporting regulations that apply to state government.
2307:
2718:
The power of the community boards is very limited. They serve in an advisory capacity regarding land use and zoning, budget, and various concerns of the community. The boards can recommend action on the part of the city government, but they cannot mandate it. Each is identified by borough name and a number (e.g.
3679:
2458:
While most villages are subject to a uniform statewide
Village Law, twelve villages operate under charters issued by the state legislature prior to 1874. Before a revision to the State Constitution in that year, villages were formed by the state legislature through granting of charters. Many villages
2454:
The legislature of a village is the board of trustees, composed of a mayor and (usually) four trustees. The board is responsible for approving mayoral appointments, managing village finances and property, and approving a budget. The mayor, who is generally the chief executive of the village, may vote
2075:
services for all town residents and selected services for residents of villages, some provide little more than road maintenance. There were 933 towns in New York. As of 2000, 45.8% of state residents were living in a town; 35.9% were living in a town but outside a village. Whereas cities and villages
2941:
in New York operate like quasi-private corporations, generally with boards appointed by elected officials. They are a form of government bureaucracy in one sense but, unlike government agencies, public benefit corporations are exempt from some regulations. Of particular importance, they can take out
2108:
branch in the town government, as permitted by legislation enacted in 1976. As such, some supervisors have additional authority or executive powers, whereas some towns have town managers or chief executive officers who serve as the executive branch. All town justices were originally part of a town's
1895:
city charters, which were recognized by the first State
Constitution in 1777. All other cities have been established by act of the state legislature and have been granted a charter. Cities have been granted the power to revise their charters or adopt new ones. There are no minimum population or area
2182:
Towns in New York may be further subdivided into wards, although as of 2017, only fifteen of the state's 932 towns used this system. In towns operating under the ward system, citizens vote for councilmen who represent a specific area (ward) of the town, as opposed to the at-large councilmen elected
1914:
Council–manager – The mayor, if such a position exists, is ceremonial only. A professional administrator, appointed by the city council, serves as the administrative head. While empowered to appoint and remove agency heads and responsible for preparing a budget, the administrator does not have veto
1822:
In non-charter counties, the legislative body exercises executive power as well. Although the legislature can delegate certain functions and duties to a county administrator, who acts on behalf of the legislature, the legislature must maintain ultimate control over the actions of the administrator.
2901:
Villages generally provide their own fire protection, but joint town-village fire districts are permitted. A Joint Fire
District is a fire district that encompasses more than one town, wholly or in part, and may also include a village. This is some times done to reduce duplication of services in a
2815:
Central school districts are the most prevalent type of school district in New York. In July 2004, there were 460 such districts. They began as a result of legislation in 1914. Central school districts may form from any number (including one) of common, union free, and/or central school districts.
2717:
There are fifty-nine community districts in New York City, each represented by an appointed advisory group called a community board. Each board consists of fifty unpaid members appointed by the borough president. Half of the members are nominated by the City
Council members who represent the area.
2514:
A village may also be dissolved, returning all government control to the town level. The process of dissolution can be initiated by the village board itself, or upon the submission of a proper petition to the board. The village board must produce a "dissolution plan" that settles specific matters,
1935:
was split. Its western towns joined the city, leaving three towns that were never part of the consolidation plan as part of Queens County but not part of the new
Borough of Queens. (A small portion of the Town of Hempstead was itself annexed, also.) The next year (1899), the three eastern towns of
2756:
School districts are rarely precisely coextensive with the cities, towns, villages, or hamlets that bear the same name, meaning that a person living in one hamlet or village might send their children to a school associated with a different hamlet or village. Residents pay school taxes to the same
1712:
and do not have functioning county governments. While originally created as subdivisions of the state meant to carry out state functions, counties are now considered municipal corporations with the power and fiscal capacity to provide an array of local government services. Such services generally
1310:
powers by the New York State
Constitution. There are still occasional changes as a village becomes a city, or a village dissolves (stops existing), each of which requires legislative action. New York also has various corporate entities that provide local services and have their own administrative
2897:
Fire districts are public corporations that generally provide fire protection and other emergency response in towns outside villages. A fire district can levy taxes and incur debt just like other general purpose municipal corporations, although fire districts do not have home rule powers and the
2802:
In 1853, the legislature established union free school districts, which are districts resulting from a "union" of two or more common school districts, "free" from the restrictions that previously barred them from operating high schools. In July 2004, there were 163 school districts of this type.
2099:
serves as the legislative branch. The board is composed of one elected town supervisor (or chief executive officer in suburban towns) and a specific number of elected council persons; towns of the second class generally have two but may have four council persons, whereas towns of the first class
2929:
A fire protection district is established by a town board in order to contract fire protection services with any city, village, fire district or incorporated fire company. Unlike fire districts, fire protection districts are not authorized to levy property taxes and do not have an independently
2510:
To be incorporated, the area of the proposed village must have at least 1,500 inhabitants and not be part of an existing city or village. Additionally, the proposed village can be no more than 5 square miles (13 km) in area unless its boundaries are to be coterminous with a school, fire,
4499:
Eldridge successfully lobbied the state legislature and the governor of New York to change the state law's minimum requirement to organize a village from 250 residents to 50. By including his family and his servants, Mr. Eldridge incorporated his estate and set a precedent that was emulated
2287:
as "a statistical entity defined for each decennial census according to Census Bureau guidelines, comprising a densely settled concentration of population" that is not part of a city or a village "but is locally identified by a name." CDPs may cross town and county borders. CDPs are defined
1366:
The New York State
Constitution provides for democratically elected legislative bodies for counties, cities, towns and villages. These legislative bodies are granted the power to enact local laws as needed in order to provide services to their citizens and fulfill their various obligations.
2783:
Common school districts, established in 1812, were the first type of school district in the state. In July 2004, there were only 11 such districts remaining. They are not authorized to provide secondary education. They must, therefore, contract with neighboring school districts to provide
2091:
upon meeting certain criteria. Originally, towns of different classes possessed different powers. Since 1964, all towns, regardless of classification, have had the same legal powers as were once available only to suburban towns. Even so, towns of different classifications continue to have
3040:
Library districts are usually coextensive with the same school district but raise taxes separately and serve all the residents of the library district. They often form cooperative associations with other library districts for shared services, purchasing and cross-library lending.
2889:(BOCES). Each BOCES provides services that are considered difficult for the component school districts to provide on their own, often including special classes for students with disabilities, trades, medical professions such as physical therapy or other specialized classes.
2412:
also uses the term "hamlet", though as a land-use classification for private land under its
Adirondack Park Land Use and Development Plan (APLUDP). The APLUDP extends the boundaries for its classification of hamlets "well beyond established settlements" to allow for growth.
1896:
requirements in order to become a city. While there is no defined process for how and when a village becomes a city, the
Legislature requires clear evidence, usually in the form of a locally drafted charter, that the community in question seeks to incorporate as a city.
1293:
the only body that can create governmental units is the state. All of them have their own governments, sometimes with no paid employees, that provide local services. Centers of population that are not incorporated and have no government or local services are designated
2734:
provide specialized services only to those who live in the district, and are empowered to tax residents of the district for the services provided in common. Special districts often cross the lines of towns, villages, and hamlets, and occasionally cities or counties.
3683:
1727:
Nineteen counties operate under county charters, while 38 operate under the general provisions of the County Law. Although all counties have a certain latitude to govern themselves, "charter counties" are afforded greater home rule powers. The charter counties are
4500:
throughout the Gold Coast...the huge upsurge in the population in the twenties witnessed no less than twenty-one "golf club" village incorporations. Many of these "villages" were little more than three or four estate owners banding together to form a municipality.
1890:
There are sixty-two cities in the state. As of 2000, 54.1% of state residents were living in a city; 42.2% were living in New York City; 11.9% were living in one of the other 61 cities. In 1686, the
English colonial governor granted the cities of New York and
2001:. These divisions can either be numbered or named. New York City was divided into wards at various times in its history between 1683 and 1938, although they were gradually replaced by Assembly and Senate districts starting in the mid-19th century; the
2816:
Central school districts are permitted to provide secondary education. Its board of education must consist of five, seven, or nine members and length of service must be three, four, or five years, each decided upon by the voters in the district.
2764:
All but five school districts are separate from municipal governments. The exceptions are the five cities whose populations exceed 125,000 (Buffalo, New York, Rochester, Syracuse and Yonkers), in which education is part of the municipal budget.
4246:
5165:
1996:
for the purposes of municipal representation. Each ward elects one member to the city's legislative body, and the wards are redistricted roughly every ten years. These divisions can go by other names by city; in Buffalo they are known as
3059:
Contacting and attempting to secure the cooperation of officials of units of general purpose government in the area for the purpose of enacting ordinances deemed necessary by the board of supervisors as furthering the objectives of the
2840:. Central high school districts provide secondary education to students in two or more common or union free districts. With creation authorized by the legislature in 1917 and repealed in 1944, creation was reauthorized exclusively for
6468:
1918:
Commission – Elected commissioners administer individual city departments and together act as a legislature. This form sometimes includes an administrator. There is no mayor, although commissioners sometimes assume mayoral ceremonial
4140:
2344:
publishes maps that give hamlet boundaries, but towns within the county also publish maps that conflict both in the number of hamlets and their boundaries. Nevertheless, all land not within a village is administered by the town.
1947:, with a population of over 8.5 million inhabitants and comprising just over 300 sq mi (777.00 km) of land (468.87 sq mi (1,214.368 km) total area, which includes water). The least populous city is
1363:. Articles VIII (titled "Local Finances") and IX (titled "Local Government", but commonly referred to as the "Home Rule" article) of the state constitution establish the rights and responsibilities of the municipal governments.
2876:
with five, seven, or nine members. Districts for smaller cities often extend beyond the city borders and are referred to as "enlarged city school districts", seven of which have reorganized as "central city school districts".
1815:, composed of the supervisors of its constituent towns and cities. In most of these counties, each supervisor's vote is weighted in accordance with the town's population in order to abide by the U.S. Supreme Court mandate of "
2752:
are the most common kind of special district in New York. They provide, arrange, or contract for all public education services, including special education and school transportation, the latter also for non-public schools.
2171:(USPS) has a post office in a hamlet it often will use the name of that hamlet, as will the local fire department or elementary school. Businesses may also use the name of a hamlet as part of their name. The United States
3049:
Lake Protection and Rehabilitation districts are created to allow local government entities raise additional tax funding for projects in and around lakes. The NY State legislature defines these projects and duties as:
2334:, or fire district. Because a hamlet has no government of its own, it depends upon the town or towns that contain it for municipal services and government. Because they do not have governments, hamlets have no clear
5158:
4436:
2871:
The city school districts for the 57 cities having fewer than 125,000 people are separate from the municipal government and are authorized to levy taxes and incur debt. Each of them is governed by an elected
1907:
serves as a legislature. The mayor has veto power over council decisions, prepares a budget, and appoints and removes agency heads. This form sometimes includes a professional administrator appointed by the
5151:
4611:
The Bellmore-Merrick Central High School District is located on the South Shore of Long Island, New York, serving 7th through 12th-grade students from Bellmore, North Bellmore, Merrick and North Merrick
5035:
2352:(NYSDOT) puts hamlet names on rectangular green signs with white lettering at roadside locations of its choosing. The NYSDOT and local governments also provide community identification signs on some
2515:
such as the village's debts, its employees and property, and the financial impact dissolution would have on village and non-village town residents. This plan is voted upon by village voters only.
5483:
3116:
1204:
2695:
and used to elect two at-large city council members, in addition to those elected based on each borough's population. The borough presidents once wielded considerable power as members of the
1351:
Counties and incorporated municipal governments (also known as "general purpose units of local government"; i.e., cities, towns and villages) in the State of New York have been granted broad
4144:
4003:
6348:
5473:
5096:
1323:
1209:
4981:
2288:
collaboratively by state and local officials and the Census Bureau. They are defined for each census, and it is commonplace to change boundaries and define new CDPs for each census.
5710:
1923:
The City of New York is a special case. The state legislature reorganized government in the area in the 1890s in an effort to consolidate. Other cities, villages, and towns were
623:
1899:
The forms of government cities can have are council–manager, strong mayor–council, weak mayor–council or commission. Forty-six cities, the majority, use the mayor–council form.
1306:
or land area, but rather on the form of government selected by the residents and approved by the New York State Legislature. Each type of local government is granted specific
5720:
4640:
By the late 1950s, the post war baby boom had changed the single high school into a Central High School District with five buildings, serving students in grades 7 through 12.
4191:
3111:
2644:. Boroughs do not currently exist elsewhere in the state. Each of the five boroughs of the city is coextensive with a county of the state of New York. Under New York State's
2885:
Owing to the extremely large number (730) of school districts, many of which are quite small, most of them are organized into 37 supervisory districts. Each of these has a
2390:
Notwithstanding hamlets are not cities or towns, many of them are called out in formal addresses for those residents residing within the limits. Based on the ZIP Code, the
5028:
3620:
2986:
175:
2829:
5672:
5231:
1161:
2348:
Most of the rest of New York's hamlets, however, have less well-defined boundaries, and most towns have areas that are not considered to be a part of any hamlet. The
2699:, but the position is now largely ceremonial and advisory. Boroughs function as counties for certain purposes, but have no county government. The five New York City
1823:
Many, but not all, charter counties have an elected executive who is independent of the legislature; the exact form of government is defined in the County Charter.
1194:
5557:
2518:
About 15% of villages cross other municipal boundaries. More than 70 villages are located in two or more towns. Seven villages are in two counties. The village of
2653:
1281:, counties, cities, towns, and villages. (The only boroughs, the five boroughs of New York City, have the same boundaries as their respective counties.) They are
1199:
1007:
499:
1911:
Weak mayor–council – The mayor is a ceremonial figure. The city council serves as both a legislature and executive committee. There is generally no mayoral veto.
6478:
5021:
4275:
3072:
Other special districts may include emergency rescue squads (also known as Consolidated Health Districts), sanitation, police, water, sewer, park, and parking.
2930:
elected board of commissioners. The levy to support fire protection districts is part of the town levy and the oversight of the district is via the town board.
1867:, is contained within one county. Cities in New York are classified by the U.S. Census Bureau as incorporated places. They provide almost all services to their
1252:
1214:
3461:
6358:
5715:
5447:
5122:
2274:
1355:
powers enabling them to provide services to their residents and to regulate the quality of life within their jurisdictions. They do so while adhering to the
1171:
566:
247:
3646:
3488:
3717:
2349:
2291:
The Census Bureau formerly referred to CDPs as "unincorporated places" from 1950 through the 1970 decennial censuses. The term CDP was first used for the
5516:
5463:
2938:
2886:
2837:
425:
4082:
5326:
5286:
3006:
2250:
1924:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
4883:
Actual Government of New York: A Manual of the Local, Municipal, State and Federal Government for Use in Public and Private Schools of New York State
5376:
5371:
2758:
2116:
A town may contain one or more villages. Many towns have no villages. Five towns are coterminous with their single village and share the same name:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
2945:
Public benefit corporations get charters from New York and are usually designed to perform a specific, narrow function in the public interest. The
2447:
is an incorporated area. About 85% of villages fall within a single town. Villages in the State of New York are classified by the Census Bureau as
5478:
5216:
4835:
4184:
4450:
2772:, and the city is divided by the department into 11 "school regions" (10 geographic regions and a "District 75" for students with disabilities)
2401:, published by the New York State Department of Health in 1995, includes a list of hamlets in the state. The criteria used for inclusion in the
2179:(CDP) that may use the name of one or more hamlets, though boundaries may differ from what is used by the ZIP code, local fire department, etc.
6473:
6298:
5336:
5331:
5206:
4772:
2966:
2833:
1219:
667:
292:
5700:
5426:
2946:
2769:
338:
1333:), which are subdivided into 933 towns and 61 cities (including Geneva in both Ontario and Seneca counties, but excluding New York City and
5747:
5647:
5562:
5411:
5361:
5291:
5246:
5127:
3053:
Initiating and coordinating research and surveys for the purpose of gathering data on the lake, related shorelands, and the drainage basin;
2744:
2648:, a borough results when the towns, villages and cities in a county merge with the county itself. This occurred in 1898 when New York City
1705:
1032:
1024:
610:
1931:", (an unofficial term, the new city retained the name of New York), a process basically completed in 1898. At the time of consolidation,
3951:
3796:
5627:
5251:
5226:
5196:
2448:
2258:
2703:, however, are still elected by county (for example, the district attorney for Brooklyn is called the Kings County District Attorney).
6426:
5667:
5572:
5191:
5132:
4844:
4054:
3977:
2422:
2036:
Map showing municipalities in New York, as well as cities not included within a town. New York City is shown as divided into boroughs.
2021:
1860:
1832:
1000:
5416:
5396:
5276:
5101:
4724:
Welcome to the www.boces.org, the Web site representing all 37 Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES) in New York State.
4331:
4220:
3430:
3146:
2712:
2488:
1875:
over their residents. The main difference between a city and a village is that cities are organized and governed according to their
1356:
1245:
82:
2691:
The boroughs were originally intended to retain some local governance in the consolidated city. Each borough individually elects a
1224:
3064:
Maintaining liaison with those officials of state government and local government involved in lake protection and rehabilitation.
2757:
school district in which they live and any children living with them attend school. All tax-paying residents are eligible for the
6416:
5582:
5567:
5468:
5455:
5356:
3389:
2970:
2731:
554:
5381:
5346:
4594:
5622:
5421:
4112:
3346:
2824:
Not to be confused with central school districts, there are only three central high school districts in New York state, all in
2696:
2360:
or planning districts and planning strategies for their hamlets, and many places welcome signs at the gateways to the hamlets.
1314:
Almost every piece of land in the state is part of a city or town, which is part of one county. The exceptions are the city of
232:
133:
5386:
5351:
4933:
4669:
The Valley Stream Central High School District is one of only three New York State Districts covering grades 7-12 exclusively.
3882:. 2000. pp. 4, Note the towns of Champlain (Clinton County), Chateaugay (Franklin County), and Bellmont (Franklin County)
2761:
tax rebate, which in effect lessens the value of an individual's primary residence to lessen the tax burden on the residence.
2100:
generally have four but can have two or six. The supervisor presides over the board, voting on all matters but not possessing
6391:
5732:
5662:
5607:
5509:
5301:
5143:
4623:
3876:
2545:
1346:
1307:
539:
524:
142:
75:
4158:
3624:
659:
5391:
5296:
5271:
6228:
5835:
5727:
5597:
5592:
5316:
5306:
5281:
5266:
5221:
5211:
5201:
4977:
4531:
2788:
education for pupils in the district. Typically one trustee or a three-person board of trustees will govern the district.
2645:
2504:
2460:
1683:
993:
944:
889:
529:
482:
444:
355:
5431:
5406:
5311:
5186:
6353:
6310:
6238:
6021:
5993:
5682:
5652:
5642:
5366:
5321:
5261:
5236:
5117:
5068:
5008:
4707:
2492:
2468:
2391:
2227:
2168:
2145:
1805:
1789:
1704:
is the primary administrative division of New York. There are sixty-two counties in the state. Five of the counties are
1578:
1458:
1403:
1376:
1238:
1166:
1146:
604:
586:
494:
467:
52:
5241:
4652:
3347:"Executive Order No. 11: Establishing the New York State Commission on Local Government Efficiency and Competitiveness"
2056:
in other states such as Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. Towns in New York are classified by the U.S. Census Bureau as
6368:
6293:
6213:
6141:
6126:
6031:
5612:
5587:
5549:
5401:
5256:
4929:
4681:
3901:
3331:
2719:
2557:
2476:
2284:
2238:
1781:
1737:
1638:
1588:
1518:
1398:
1393:
559:
534:
489:
4987:
4282:
3744:"Citizens Advisory Commission on Reapportionment Redistricting Plan as Amended by the City of Buffalo Common Council"
2507:. These villages must still comply with those aspects of Village Law that are not inconsistent with their charters.
6338:
6330:
6243:
6111:
5895:
5800:
5790:
5765:
5657:
5091:
4917:
4078:
3556:
3026:
3010:
2797:
1663:
1563:
1286:
1176:
1151:
1096:
592:
504:
209:
153:
38:
6406:
6343:
6278:
6268:
6248:
6233:
6223:
6173:
6106:
6101:
6081:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6041:
6006:
5632:
5577:
5502:
5086:
5058:
4185:"The Western New York Southtowns Scenic Byway: Volume 2- Corridor Management Plan; Section VII. The Signage Plan"
3929:
3650:
2990:
2637:
2568:
2496:
2436:
2384:
2372:
2368:
2322:
to refer to a community within a town that is not incorporated as a village but is identified by a name, i.e. an
2296:
2292:
2199:
2110:
2045:
2027:
1797:
1785:
1769:
1753:
1745:
1688:
1673:
1668:
1628:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1493:
1488:
1463:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1408:
1388:
1330:
1278:
1156:
598:
519:
514:
509:
462:
368:
164:
3721:
3253:"Certificate of Individual Indian Exemption from State Taxes on Property or Services Delivered on a Reservation"
2459:
reincorporated, dumping their charters in favor of the Village Law. The villages that retain their charters are
6315:
6263:
6258:
6188:
6178:
6163:
6131:
6091:
6046:
6036:
5934:
5830:
5705:
5617:
4478:
3621:"Nassau's Difficult Birth; Eastern factions of Queens win the fight to separate after six decades of wrangling"
3492:
2841:
2649:
2526:
2341:
2191:
2125:
2053:
1928:
1793:
1741:
1693:
1633:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1523:
1513:
1468:
1418:
1413:
1360:
1290:
1101:
929:
809:
439:
195:
89:
4912:
3743:
1903:
Strong mayor–council – An elective mayor serves as the chief executive and administrative head of the city. A
1337:). In total, the state has more than 3,400 active local governments and more than 4,200 taxing jurisdictions.
2356:
to be placed at the roadside boundaries of hamlets, as decided by the sign provider. Many towns have special
6449:
6288:
6283:
6253:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6168:
6153:
6136:
6096:
6086:
6026:
6016:
6001:
5925:
5775:
5737:
3089:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2825:
2537:
2376:
2280:
2234:
2215:
2207:
2176:
2153:
2129:
2121:
1952:
1937:
1932:
1884:
1801:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1733:
1729:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1623:
1613:
1593:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1533:
1503:
1478:
1473:
1453:
1443:
1428:
980:
544:
335:
320:
282:
96:
42:
34:
2092:
organizational differences and certain conditions that must be met before a town's classification changes.
361:
6320:
6305:
6273:
6146:
6121:
6076:
3062:
Carrying out lake protection and rehabilitation projects and obtaining any necessary permits therefor; and
2974:
2519:
2500:
2203:
2117:
2109:
board. Today, justices belong to a separate judicial branch known as Town Court or Justice Court, part of
2105:
1979:
1959:
1955:, which covers 0.91 sq mi (2.4 km) (of which 0.08 sq mi (0.2 km) is water).
1701:
1678:
1658:
1618:
1528:
1498:
1483:
1423:
549:
432:
323:
250:
6071:
5939:
5907:
3018:
2962:
2950:
2573:
2472:
2380:
2246:
2242:
2194:), which covers 531.5 sq mi (1,377 km), but more than half of that is water. The town of
2157:
2141:
2002:
1963:
1749:
1508:
1282:
849:
454:
449:
222:
2427:
709:
29:
4848:
4195:
3057:
Adopting by resolution rules for carrying out their duties and plans for lake rehabilitation projects;
3032:
At the end of 2005, there were 866 public benefit corporations, of which 266 were public authorities.
6396:
5916:
5820:
5755:
5690:
5602:
3103:
2985:
corridor. Many regions also have authorities to manage their local public transportation such as the
2958:
2954:
2187:
2057:
1816:
1812:
968:
636:
387:
120:
4776:
4370:
4159:"Appendix 11B Decorative Community Gateway Signing and/or Landscaping on State Highway Right of Way"
2218:) has about 760,000 people (2010 census), making it more populous than any city in the state except
1040:
629:
113:
5983:
5964:
5949:
5840:
2911:
2861:
2364:
2323:
2312:
2262:
2254:
2223:
2211:
2149:
2133:
2076:
can cross county boundaries, each town in New York is completely contained within a single county.
145:
4965:
4960:
4953:
2906:
formed a joint fire district consisting of the village of Baldwinsville and parts of the towns of
2318:
Though the term "hamlet" is not defined under New York law, many people in the state use the term
2104:
or tie-breaking power. Certain towns operate under a town manager form of government, creating an
1311:
structures (governments), such as school and fire districts. These are not found in all counties.
6401:
5969:
5954:
5770:
4455:
2907:
2873:
2865:
2804:
2480:
2464:
2137:
2065:
1967:
1948:
1880:
1845:
1334:
1050:
779:
650:
4079:"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places In The United States: 1790 to 1990"
2071:
Towns provide or arrange for the primary functions of local government. While some provide most
2032:
739:
3422:
17:
6411:
5921:
5760:
3426:
3160:
3152:
3142:
3136:
2978:
2857:
2853:
2700:
2692:
2533:
2008:
New York City has a unique system of divisions, some of which possess governmental power, see
1984:
1904:
1876:
799:
405:
393:
308:
5944:
5930:
5903:
5885:
5880:
5870:
5845:
5825:
5805:
5785:
5780:
5539:
5529:
5441:
4378:
4250:
4063:
4051:
3978:"Participant Statistical Area Program: Census Designated Places (CDPs) Census 2000 Criteria"
3955:
3800:
3014:
2749:
2432:
2161:
2061:
1892:
1864:
1849:
1841:
1315:
1274:
1270:
1126:
1116:
1081:
689:
417:
6386:
5974:
4335:
4058:
3933:
2915:
2775:
There are five types of school districts in the state, each with slightly different laws.
2484:
2409:
2327:
956:
899:
749:
644:
411:
399:
235:
156:
136:
4328:
4224:
3252:
2202:) has the greatest land area, at 451 sq mi (1,170 km). The smallest town,
4882:
4875:
6421:
6381:
5978:
5911:
5013:
3415:
3022:
2982:
2541:
2319:
2195:
2005:
is currently elected from special districts, which are allowed to cross borough lines.
1868:
919:
909:
879:
819:
4822:
4348:
3393:
1958:
Some places containing the word "city" in their name are not cities. Examples include
951:
6462:
6218:
5959:
5855:
5810:
4598:
4134:
2903:
2684:
2641:
2626:
2219:
2172:
2049:
1944:
1709:
1319:
1111:
1106:
1090:
1067:
1057:
859:
829:
759:
719:
378:
167:
4627:
4106:
3353:
2064:, all of New York is incorporated; all residents who do not live in a city or on an
2044:
is a municipal corporation, and is the major division of each county (excluding the
6431:
5795:
5637:
4024:
2353:
2096:
2072:
1872:
1299:
1121:
789:
295:
123:
3981:
4889:
5865:
5850:
5815:
2785:
2331:
1721:
1062:
839:
769:
679:
4535:
1887:. Some cities are completely surrounded by a town, typically of the same name.
1837:
1713:
include law enforcement and public safety, social and health services (such as
274:
215:
61:
5860:
5525:
4710:. Boards of Cooperative Educational Services in New York State. Archived from
3324:
3079:
1303:
869:
729:
699:
4711:
2844:
in 1981. Such districts already established were not affected by the repeal.
2233:
The use of "town" in a community's name is irrespective of municipal status.
6158:
6011:
4656:
3164:
2672:
2660:
2615:
2582:
1883:, which for some purposes is treated as if it were a village of the town of
1352:
4685:
3905:
5174:
Administrative divisions of U.S. states, territories, and federal district
4451:"Seven Springs petitioner to challenge state's new village formation laws"
4052:
Census Designated Place (CDP) Program for the 2010 Census - Final Criteria
2363:
Some hamlets are former villages that have dissolved their incorporation (
6116:
5875:
4755:
4753:
4576:
4574:
4305:
4303:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3421:(2 ed.). United States: Trident Reference Publishing. 2006. p.
2666:
2593:
2087:. Additionally, a town of the first class can further be classified as a
1714:
263:
4276:"Town of Williamson Route 21 & 104 Gateway Study: Executive Summary"
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
2444:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4392:
4390:
4388:
3926:
3859:
3857:
3832:
3830:
3552:
2640:
is one of the five major administrative divisions of the consolidated
1811:
Sixteen counties are governed through an assembly with the power of a
6376:
6208:
3765:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3176:
3174:
2678:
2604:
2357:
2335:
1302:
is defined as a borough, city, town, or village is determined not by
6469:
Administrative divisions of the United States by state and territory
5494:
4486:
1951:, with just 3,071 inhabitants in 2010. The smallest city by area is
2852:
In those cities with populations exceeding 125,000 (New York City,
3491:. American FactFinder. pp. Incorporated place. Archived from
3156:
2572:
2426:
2306:
2031:
1983:
1836:
28:
4067:, February 13, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 30). Retrieved 2008-12-05.
2326:. A hamlet often has a name corresponding to the name of a local
2295:, and minimum population criteria for CDPs were dropped with the
2230:), the least populous, has 38 permanent residents (2010 census).
4775:. Firemen's Association of the State of New York. Archived from
4435:
New York Consolidated Law: Village, Article Two, Section 2-200,
3555:. City of Sherrill. p. Title I, Section 3, final sentence.
2525:
Five towns are coterminous with their single village and have a
2156:
was incorporated in 2019 and is coterminous with the village of
2101:
2041:
1856:
1329:
As of 2009, New York has 62 counties (including New York City's
5498:
5147:
5017:
3786:.Y. TWN. LAW § 2 : NY Code - Section 2: Definition of town
2186:
Towns vary in size and population. The largest town by area is
2921:
There were 868 fire districts in New York at the end of 2003.
4655:. Valley Stream Central High School District. Archived from
4111:(Map). Suffolk County Department of Information Technology.
4999:
New York State Conference of Mayors and Municipal Officials
2977:
from New York City to the Pennsylvania border southwest of
5003:
4876:
The Government of New York: Its History and Administration
3904:. New York State Office of General Counsel. Archived from
3141:(3rd ed.). Wm. S. Hein Publishing. pp. 257–258.
2656:
to form its present configuration. The five boroughs are:
2394:(USPS) identifies the correct location for mail delivery.
2167:
Towns can contain several hamlets and communities. If the
4223:. Behan Planning and Design. May 12, 2009. Archived from
2210:), covers 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km). The town of
1717:), and education (special needs and community colleges).
4998:
4993:
4626:. Sewanhaka Central High School District. Archived from
4325:. Albany, NY: New York State Department of Health. 1995.
4164:. New York State Department of Transportation. p. 8
3117:
Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District
4890:
The Government and Civil Institutions of New York State
4534:. New York City Department of Education. Archived from
4135:"Map of hamlets and villages within the Town of Islip"
2768:
Schools in the city of New York are controlled by the
2009:
4809:
4797:
4759:
4744:
4684:. New York State Education Department. Archived from
4580:
4565:
4548:
4518:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4309:
3863:
3848:
3836:
3821:
3704:
3603:
3582:
3539:
3518:
3448:
3376:
3311:
3284:
3239:
3218:
3201:
3180:
2953:
in the New York Metropolitan Area (this includes the
3799:. American FactFinder. pp. Town. Archived from
3483:
3481:
2311:
Sign for the Hamlet of Sand Lake within the Town of
2175:
will, with consideration from the town, designate a
2079:
New York towns are classified by statute as being a
1871:
and have the highest degree of home rule and taxing
33:
Separate municipal buildings for (at that time) the
6367:
6329:
5992:
5894:
5746:
5681:
5548:
5454:
5440:
5179:
5110:
5079:
5051:
4988:
Census Bureau map of N.Y.S. municipalities and CDPs
4025:"New York: 2000 Population and Housing Unit Counts"
3954:. American FactFinder. pp. CDP. Archived from
3936:", Office of the General Counsel, State of New York
3417:
The New International Webster's Standard Dictionary
3112:
List of states and territories of the United States
1943:The most populous and largest city in the state is
3414:
3392:. National Association of Counties. Archived from
2987:Central New York Regional Transportation Authority
1915:power. The city council serves as the legislature.
4913:Division of Local Government, Department of State
4349:"Adirondack Park Agency: Land Use Classification"
3260:New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
1992:Several cities, such as Albany, are divided into
1988:The wards of New York City as established in 1683
1269:are the various units of government that provide
4936:) that most closely affect local government are:
4249:. Town of Wilton. August 7, 2008. Archived from
1863:that, with the exceptions of New York City and
4955:that most closely affect local government are:
4101:
4099:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3614:
3612:
3352:. State of New York. p. 1. Archived from
1724:, which is the location of county government.
5510:
5159:
5029:
5004:Association of Towns of the State of New York
4920: — links to N.Y.S. local govt. Web sites
4047:
4045:
3877:"Detailed U.S. Census Bureau map of New York"
2830:Bellmore–Merrick Central High School District
1246:
1001:
8:
4431:
4429:
4329:New York State Library Digital Image Project
2275:List of census-designated places in New York
1720:Every county outside of New York City has a
4081:. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division.
3463:Overview of Geneva city near county borders
3135:Gibson, Ellen M.; Manz, William H. (2004).
3045:Lake Protection and Rehabilitation district
2350:New York State Department of Transportation
5517:
5503:
5495:
5166:
5152:
5144:
5036:
5022:
5014:
4653:"Our District --District Data & Staff"
4030:. September 2003. pp. III–3 to III–19
3680:"New York -- Place and County Subdivision"
2838:Valley Stream Central High School District
1253:
1239:
1019:
1008:
994:
47:
3007:Capital District Transportation Authority
2989:, which manages public transportation in
2887:Board of Cooperative Educational Services
2160:, having acquired land from the town of
4597:. Bellmore-Merrick CHSD. Archived from
4351:. New York State Adirondack Park Agency
4194:. p. XII–3 (PDF 5). Archived from
4115:from the original on September 17, 2010
3127:
1031:
50:
4994:New York State Association of Counties
3946:
3944:
3942:
3138:Gibson's New York Legal Research Guide
3055:Planning lake rehabilitation projects;
2967:Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority
2834:Sewanhaka Central High School District
2183:in the majority of the state's towns.
1974:Wards and other submunicipal divisions
4978:Descriptions of Municipalities in NYS
4952:The New York State Consolidated Laws
4892:, (Silver, Burdett and company, 1903)
3325:"Individual State Descriptions: 2012"
2947:Metropolitan Transportation Authority
2770:New York City Department of Education
2546:neighborhoods of the City of New York
2439:is partly within two different towns.
1361:Constitution of the State of New York
7:
6479:Local government in New York (state)
5045:Administrative divisions of New York
4918:Citizen's Access to Local Government
4907:General local government information
3068:Other types of special purpose units
2934:Public benefit corporation/authority
2745:List of school districts in New York
2522:is in three towns and two counties.
1267:administrative divisions of New York
5009:New York State County Formation Map
4449:Bellamy, Lara (December 29, 2023).
3647:"New York official county websites"
2957:and public bus systems, as well as
2881:Supervisory school district (BOCES)
2732:special purpose units of government
2726:Special purpose units of government
2577:The five boroughs of New York City:
6427:New York in the American Civil War
4888:Robert Lansing and Gary M. Jones,
4845:New York State Department of State
3980:. US Census Bureau. Archived from
3927:The Ward System of Town Government
3682:. US Census Bureau. Archived from
2981:, but now maintains the toll-free
2423:List of municipalities in New York
2022:List of municipalities in New York
1936:Queens County separated to become
1833:List of municipalities in New York
25:
4077:Gibson, Campbell (July 9, 2008).
3766:"Council Members & Districts"
2713:Community boards of New York City
2552:Divisions unique to New York City
2010:Divisions unique to New York City
1357:Constitution of the United States
426:Supreme Court, Appellate Division
6443:
6417:New York and New Jersey campaign
4949:New York State Consolidated Laws
4477:Higley, Stephen (May 30, 2008).
4437:Population and area requirements
4247:"Proposed Hamlet Zoning Changes"
4221:"Guilderland Center Hamlet Plan"
4085:from the original on May 9, 2009
4004:"Map of Lake Luzerne-Hadley CDP"
3720:. City of Albany. Archived from
3559:from the original on May 2, 2009
3096:
3082:
2971:New York State Thruway Authority
1382:
1039:
974:
962:
950:
658:
628:
360:
273:
214:
112:
60:
4902:New York State government links
4479:"The Gold Coast of Long Island"
3345:Governor Eliot Spitzer (2007).
2973:originally only maintained the
2697:New York City Board of Estimate
18:Incorporated village (New York)
6392:History of slavery in New York
3623:. Newsday, Inc. Archived from
3334:. September 2013. p. 203.
3330:. 2012 Census of Governments.
1347:Home rule in the United States
1:
6474:Geography of New York (state)
4944:Article IX: Local Governments
2265:is an unincorporated hamlet.
1285:, chartered (created) by the
945:Politics of the United States
4941:Article VIII: Local Finances
4773:"Frequently Asked Questions"
4192:University at Buffalo (SUNY)
4141:"Map of North Bay Shore CDP"
2820:Central high school district
2392:United States Postal Service
2169:United States Postal Service
1861:autonomous incorporated area
1377:List of counties in New York
1277:. The state is divided into
495:Electoral reform in New York
6450:New York (state) portal
5063:
4930:New York State Constitution
4925:New York State Constitution
4878:, (Macmillan company, 1902)
3332:United States Census Bureau
2939:Public benefit corporations
2720:Manhattan Community Board 3
2652:with surrounding counties,
2558:Government of New York City
2285:United States Census Bureau
1295:
1291:New York State Constitution
981:New York (state) portal
6495:
4183:The Urban Design Project.
2798:Union Free School District
2795:
2792:Union free school district
2742:
2710:
2566:
2555:
2420:
2272:
2025:
2019:
1977:
1830:
1374:
1344:
1287:New York State Legislature
1189:Timelines of town creation
1177:Places (including hamlets)
505:Qualified New York Parties
83:United States Constitution
6440:
6407:Invasion of Canada (1775)
5536:
4837:Local Government Handbook
4810:Local Government Handbook
4798:Local Government Handbook
4760:Local Government Handbook
4745:Local Government Handbook
4708:"BOCES of New York State"
4581:Local Government Handbook
4566:Local Government Handbook
4549:Local Government Handbook
4519:Local Government Handbook
4421:Local Government Handbook
4409:Local Government Handbook
4397:Local Government Handbook
4375:Local Government Handbook
4310:Local Government Handbook
4057:October 20, 2012, at the
3932:January 23, 2015, at the
3864:Local Government Handbook
3849:Local Government Handbook
3837:Local Government Handbook
3822:Local Government Handbook
3705:Local Government Handbook
3604:Local Government Handbook
3583:Local Government Handbook
3540:Local Government Handbook
3519:Local Government Handbook
3466:(Map). USGS (ACME mapper)
3449:Local Government Handbook
3377:Local Government Handbook
3312:Local Government Handbook
3285:Local Government Handbook
3240:Local Government Handbook
3219:Local Government Handbook
3202:Local Government Handbook
3181:Local Government Handbook
2569:Boroughs of New York City
2028:List of towns in New York
1381:
176:Commissioner of Education
6359:Census-designated places
5696:Administrative divisions
5474:Northern Mariana Islands
5123:Census-designated places
4334:October 2, 2006, at the
4323:New York State Gazetteer
4108:General Land Information
2925:Fire protection district
2527:coterminous town-village
2399:New York State Gazetteer
2324:unincorporated community
2283:(CDP) is defined by the
2111:New York's Justice Court
2085:town of the second class
1929:City of Greater New York
1846:seat of local government
1172:Census-designated places
1140:Administrative divisions
969:United States portal
810:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
624:Congressional delegation
567:Political party strength
5701:Congressional districts
4682:"School District Index"
4439:. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
3902:"Legal Memorandum LG06"
3768:. New York City Council
3090:New York (state) portal
2811:Central school district
2281:census-designated place
2269:Census-designated place
2177:census-designated place
2148:. A sixth, the town of
2081:town of the first class
1953:Mechanicville, New York
1850:New York's capital city
1324:ten Indian reservations
4885:, (Ginn and Co., 1918)
4847:. 2009. Archived from
4595:"District Information"
4538:on September 28, 2007.
2975:New York State Thruway
2779:Common school district
2633:
2544:are not villages, but
2440:
2410:Adirondack Park Agency
2315:
2060:. Like New Jersey and
2037:
1989:
1980:Wards of New York City
1852:
1283:municipal corporations
637:United States Senators
580:Inferior jurisdictions
560:National minor parties
550:Working Families Party
433:New York Supreme Court
324:Crystal Peoples-Stokes
251:Andrea Stewart-Cousins
45:
4982:University at Buffalo
4961:General Municipal Law
4881:Frank David Boynton,
4874:William Carey Morey,
2963:Long Island Rail Road
2951:public transportation
2646:General Municipal Law
2576:
2556:Further information:
2532:Despite their names,
2430:
2421:Further information:
2310:
2251:Baseball Hall of Fame
2058:minor civil divisions
2035:
2020:Further information:
2003:New York City Council
1987:
1840:
1831:Further information:
459:New York City courts
90:New York Constitution
32:
6397:Province of New York
5756:Adirondack Mountains
4928:The articles of the
4371:"Village Government"
3686:on February 12, 2020
3104:New York City portal
2959:Metro-North Railroad
2848:City school district
2529:form of government.
2062:southern New England
1817:one person, one vote
1813:board of supervisors
1710:the City of New York
668:U.S. Representatives
307:Speaker pro tempore
76:Constitution and law
53:Politics of New York
6349:Indian reservations
5841:St. Lawrence Seaway
5673:Tourist attractions
5484:U.S. Virgin Islands
5102:Community districts
5097:Indian Reservations
5080:Secondary divisions
4854:on January 13, 2016
3984:on November 7, 2002
3627:on October 16, 2008
2707:Community districts
2449:incorporated places
2313:Sand Lake, New York
2052:), very similar to
1162:Indian reservations
1033:Regions of New York
957:Politics portal
198:: abolished in 1926
146:Robert J. Rodriguez
134:Lieutenant Governor
6402:Stamp Act Congress
5771:Catskill Mountains
4630:on August 24, 2009
4456:Albany Times Union
3359:on August 12, 2007
3005:counties; and the
2874:board of education
2805:board of education
2701:district attorneys
2634:
2441:
2316:
2228:Cattaraugus County
2146:Westchester County
2066:Indian reservation
2038:
1990:
1949:Sherrill, New York
1855:In New York, each
1853:
1195:Downstate New York
1093:(Middle and Upper)
1051:Downstate New York
780:Nicole Malliotakis
710:Anthony D'Esposito
651:Kirsten Gillibrand
540:Independence Party
525:Conservative Party
143:Secretary of State
46:
6456:
6455:
6412:Saratoga campaign
5761:Allegheny Plateau
5492:
5491:
5141:
5140:
4779:on March 14, 2015
4762:, pp. 79–80.
4714:on April 12, 2009
4593:Johanson, Ellen.
4583:, pp. 76–77.
4551:, pp. 75–76.
4489:on April 14, 2009
4411:, pp. 70–71.
4379:State of New York
4312:, pp. 72–73.
3952:"Census Glossary"
3851:, pp. 61–62.
3824:, pp. 59–66.
3797:"Census Glossary"
3746:. City of Buffalo
3707:, pp. 54–55.
3619:Mohan, Geoffrey.
3606:, pp. 53–55.
3542:, pp. 67–68.
3521:, pp. 51–52.
3489:"Census Glossary"
3451:, pp. 42–43.
3379:, pp. 48–49.
3314:, pp. 68–70.
3242:, pp. 29–37.
2693:borough president
2687:(Richmond County)
2675:(New York County)
2534:Greenwich Village
1275:state of New York
1263:
1262:
1018:
1017:
800:Adriano Espaillat
530:Libertarian Party
500:Political parties
445:Surrogate's Court
406:Anthony Cannataro
394:Michael J. Garcia
309:Jeffrion L. Aubry
154:State Comptroller
16:(Redirected from
6486:
6448:
6447:
6446:
5871:Thousand Islands
5836:Ridge and Valley
5826:Niagara Frontier
5806:Hudson Highlands
5801:Holland Purchase
5786:Champlain Valley
5781:Central New York
5766:Capital District
5519:
5512:
5505:
5496:
5448:Washington, D.C.
5442:Federal district
5168:
5161:
5154:
5145:
5128:School districts
5052:Primary division
5038:
5031:
5024:
5015:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4843:(6th ed.).
4842:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4748:
4742:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4659:on June 12, 2008
4649:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4635:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4569:
4563:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4503:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4485:. Archived from
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4446:
4440:
4433:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4383:
4382:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4288:on July 26, 2011
4287:
4281:. Archived from
4280:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4256:on July 31, 2012
4255:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4201:on June 22, 2010
4200:
4189:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4147:on June 7, 2011.
4143:. Archived from
4138:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4074:
4068:
4064:Federal Register
4049:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3958:on March 6, 2001
3948:
3937:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3803:on March 5, 2001
3793:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3724:on June 26, 2020
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3653:on April 8, 2009
3649:. Archived from
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3616:
3607:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3495:on March 5, 2001
3485:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3288:
3282:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3222:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3184:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3132:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3036:Library district
3027:Saratoga Springs
3011:Capital District
2750:School districts
2654:cities and towns
2642:City of New York
2631:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2585:
2405:are not stated.
2387:, for example).
2261:are cities, and
2253:, is a village,
2068:live in a town.
1842:Albany City Hall
1386:
1385:
1273:in the American
1255:
1248:
1241:
1225:Western New York
1215:Central New York
1205:Capital District
1127:Western New York
1117:Central New York
1097:Capital District
1082:Upstate New York
1043:
1020:
1010:
1003:
996:
979:
978:
977:
967:
966:
965:
955:
954:
890:Brandon Williams
690:Andrew Garbarino
662:
632:
611:School districts
515:Republican Party
510:Democratic Party
490:Electoral fusion
418:Shirley Troutman
369:Court of Appeals
364:
277:
262:Minority Leader
218:
165:Attorney General
116:
64:
48:
21:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6387:Rensselaerswyck
6363:
6325:
5988:
5890:
5742:
5721:Representatives
5677:
5544:
5532:
5523:
5493:
5488:
5450:
5436:
5175:
5172:
5142:
5137:
5111:Other divisions
5106:
5075:
5047:
5042:
4974:
4904:
4899:
4871:
4869:Further reading
4866:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4840:
4834:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4751:
4743:
4730:
4717:
4715:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4662:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4633:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4604:
4602:
4601:on June 2, 2008
4592:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4555:
4547:
4543:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4506:
4492:
4490:
4483:The Higley 1000
4476:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4407:
4403:
4395:
4386:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4336:Wayback Machine
4321:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4227:on July 7, 2011
4219:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4088:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4059:Wayback Machine
4050:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3940:
3934:Wayback Machine
3924:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3908:on June 6, 2011
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3828:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3589:
3581:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3538:
3525:
3517:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3397:
3396:on May 31, 2011
3390:"Find a County"
3388:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3291:
3283:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3225:
3217:
3208:
3200:
3187:
3179:
3172:
3149:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3038:
2955:New York subway
2936:
2927:
2916:Onondaga County
2895:
2883:
2850:
2822:
2813:
2800:
2794:
2781:
2747:
2741:
2739:School district
2728:
2715:
2709:
2681:(Queens County)
2627:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2443:In New York, a
2437:Rockland County
2431:The village of
2425:
2419:
2385:Delaware County
2369:Herkimer County
2328:school district
2305:
2277:
2271:
2200:Herkimer County
2040:In New York, a
2030:
2024:
2018:
1982:
1976:
1927:to become the "
1835:
1829:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1349:
1343:
1289:, as under the
1259:
1230:
1229:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1014:
985:
975:
973:
963:
961:
949:
936:
935:
900:Nick Langworthy
750:Hakeem Jeffries
740:Nydia Velázquez
656:
645:Charles Schumer
626:
616:
615:
582:
572:
571:
535:Socialist Party
485:
475:
474:
440:Court of Claims
422:
412:Madeline Singas
400:Rowan D. Wilson
358:
348:
347:
346:
339:William Barclay
336:Minority leader
321:Majority leader
271:
248:Majority leader
236:Antonio Delgado
212:
202:
201:
196:State Treasurer
157:Thomas DiNapoli
137:Antonio Delgado
130:
110:
102:
101:
78:
55:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6492:
6490:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6461:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6422:State cessions
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6382:New Netherland
6379:
6373:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6335:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6229:Saint Lawrence
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5928:
5919:
5914:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:Tri-State area
5788:
5783:
5778:
5776:Central Region
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5668:Transportation
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Climate change
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:American Samoa
5460:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5382:South Carolina
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:North Carolina
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4990:(PDF, 2.71 MB)
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4823:"Legislation"
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4800:, p. 81.
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4778:
4774:
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4532:"Our Schools"
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4399:, p. 70.
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4327:Available at
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3866:, p. 62.
3865:
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3203:
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2904:Baldwinsville
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2730:In New York,
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2608:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2575:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:Ulster County
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:scenic byways
2351:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:Elizabethtown
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:New York City
2217:
2216:Nassau County
2213:
2209:
2208:Albany County
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:Census Bureau
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:Orange County
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:Monroe County
2127:
2123:
2122:Albany County
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2089:suburban town
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:New York City
2047:
2046:five boroughs
2043:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:New York City
1941:
1939:
1938:Nassau County
1934:
1933:Queens County
1930:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:five boroughs
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:New York City
1317:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Southern Tier
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:North Country
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Hudson Valley
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Mohawk Valley
1110:
1108:
1107:Southern Tier
1105:
1103:
1102:North Country
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:Hudson Valley
1089:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:Hudson Valley
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:New York City
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
989:
988:
982:
972:
970:
960:
958:
953:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
939:
931:
927:
924:
921:
917:
914:
911:
907:
904:
901:
897:
894:
891:
887:
884:
881:
877:
874:
871:
867:
864:
861:
860:Marc Molinaro
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
834:
831:
830:Jamaal Bowman
827:
824:
821:
817:
814:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
761:
760:Yvette Clarke
757:
754:
751:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
720:Gregory Meeks
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
691:
687:
684:
681:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
665:
664:
663:
661:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
634:
633:
631:
625:
620:
619:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
581:
576:
575:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
555:Freedom Party
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Liberal Party
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
484:
479:
478:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
430:
427:
424:
423:
419:
415:
413:
409:
407:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
389:
385:
384:
381:
380:
379:Janet DiFiore
375:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
363:
357:
352:
351:
340:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
325:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
310:
306:
305:
304:
303:
297:
294:
291:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
280:
279:
278:
276:
265:
261:
260:
259:
258:
252:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
237:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
220:
219:
217:
211:
206:
205:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:
185:
184:State Cabinet
182:
181:
178:Betty A. Rosa
177:
174:
173:
169:
168:Letitia James
166:
163:
162:
158:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
127:
125:
122:
118:
117:
115:
106:
105:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
72:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
58:
54:
49:
44:
43:Orange County
41:of Monroe in
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
6432:9/11 attacks
5796:Finger Lakes
5706:Constitution
5695:
5618:Homelessness
5583:Demographics
5568:Bibliography
5538:
5479:Puerto Rico
5387:South Dakota
5377:Rhode Island
5372:Pennsylvania
5352:North Dakota
5341:
5044:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4906:
4905:
4856:. Retrieved
4849:the original
4836:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4783:February 26,
4781:. Retrieved
4777:the original
4767:
4723:
4716:. Retrieved
4712:the original
4702:
4690:. Retrieved
4686:the original
4676:
4668:
4661:. Retrieved
4657:the original
4647:
4639:
4632:. Retrieved
4628:the original
4618:
4610:
4603:. Retrieved
4599:the original
4588:
4544:
4536:the original
4526:
4498:
4491:. Retrieved
4487:the original
4482:
4472:
4460:. Retrieved
4454:
4444:
4416:
4404:
4374:
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4343:
4322:
4317:
4290:. Retrieved
4283:the original
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4251:the original
4241:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4215:
4205:September 6,
4203:. Retrieved
4196:the original
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4153:
4145:the original
4129:
4119:September 6,
4117:. Retrieved
4107:
4087:. Retrieved
4072:
4062:
4034:December 22,
4032:. Retrieved
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
3998:
3986:. Retrieved
3982:the original
3972:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:the original
3921:
3910:. Retrieved
3906:the original
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3871:
3844:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3801:the original
3791:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3722:the original
3718:"City Wards"
3712:
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3684:the original
3655:. Retrieved
3651:the original
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3625:the original
3585:, p. 6.
3561:. Retrieved
3547:
3497:. Retrieved
3493:the original
3468:. Retrieved
3462:
3456:
3444:
3436:
3416:
3409:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3384:
3372:
3361:. Retrieved
3354:the original
3340:
3319:
3265:September 2,
3263:. Retrieved
3259:
3247:
3137:
3130:
3071:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3031:
3013:area around
2944:
2937:
2928:
2920:
2900:
2896:
2884:
2870:
2851:
2823:
2814:
2801:
2782:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2759:STAR Program
2755:
2748:
2729:
2716:
2690:
2635:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2590:
2579:
2538:East Village
2531:
2524:
2520:Saranac Lake
2517:
2513:
2509:
2501:Port Chester
2457:
2453:
2442:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2389:
2362:
2347:
2340:
2317:
2290:
2278:
2232:
2204:Green Island
2185:
2181:
2166:
2118:Green Island
2115:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2039:
2007:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1960:Johnson City
1957:
1942:
1922:
1905:city council
1898:
1889:
1873:jurisdiction
1859:is a highly
1854:
1821:
1810:
1726:
1719:
1699:
1684:St. Lawrence
1365:
1350:
1328:
1313:
1300:municipality
1298:. Whether a
1266:
1264:
1139:
1122:Finger Lakes
790:Jerry Nadler
666:
657:
635:
579:
455:County Court
450:Family Court
388:Jenny Rivera
377:Chief Judge
376:
367:
296:Carl Heastie
281:
272:
223:State Senate
221:
189:
188:
183:
124:Kathy Hochul
119:
97:New York Law
26:
6311:Westchester
6239:Schenectady
6022:Cattaraugus
5940:Glens Falls
5908:Schenectady
5896:Metro areas
5866:Tech Valley
5851:Ski country
5846:Shawangunks
5816:Long Island
5711:Delegations
5623:LGBT rights
5456:Territories
5302:Mississippi
5217:Connecticut
4972:Other links
4966:Village Law
3437:county seat
3019:Schenectady
2786:high school
2473:Cooperstown
2332:post office
2297:2000 census
2293:1980 census
2247:Cooperstown
2245:are towns.
2243:Stephentown
2158:Kiryas Joel
2142:Mount Kisco
1964:Garden City
1806:Westchester
1790:Schenectady
1722:county seat
1579:Schenectady
1459:Westchester
1404:Cattaraugus
1063:Long Island
930:Tim Kennedy
840:Mike Lawler
770:Dan Goldman
680:Nick LaLota
545:Green Party
463:Civil Court
210:Legislature
6463:Categories
6294:Washington
6214:Rensselaer
6142:Montgomery
6127:Livingston
6032:Chautauqua
5917:Binghamton
5861:Southtowns
5733:Government
5608:Healthcare
5417:Washington
5337:New Mexico
5332:New Jersey
5207:California
4462:January 4,
4292:October 7,
4260:October 7,
4231:October 7,
4089:2009-04-12
3912:2009-05-18
3400:2011-06-07
3363:2009-04-03
3157:2004042477
3123:References
2965:, and the
2743:See also:
2336:boundaries
2273:See also:
2259:Middletown
2239:Germantown
2188:Brookhaven
2097:town board
2026:See also:
1978:See also:
1782:Rensselaer
1738:Chautauqua
1639:Montgomery
1589:Washington
1519:Livingston
1399:Chautauqua
1394:Rensselaer
1375:See also:
1304:population
870:Paul Tonko
730:Grace Meng
700:Tom Suozzi
6299:Charlotte
6244:Schoharie
6112:Jefferson
5984:Watertown
5965:Rochester
5950:Jamestown
5728:Elections
5598:Geography
5593:Education
5543:(capital)
5427:Wisconsin
5392:Tennessee
5297:Minnesota
5272:Louisiana
4493:April 23,
4355:April 15,
4168:April 16,
3060:district;
2912:Van Buren
2862:Rochester
2673:Manhattan
2661:The Bronx
2617:The Bronx
2584:Manhattan
2505:Waterford
2461:Alexander
2435:(red) in
2403:Gazetteer
2373:Rosendale
2365:Old Forge
2263:Levittown
2255:Jamestown
2224:Red House
2212:Hempstead
2150:Palm Tree
2134:Scarsdale
2106:executive
2073:municipal
2054:townships
1999:districts
1869:residents
1664:Jefferson
1564:Schoharie
1353:home rule
1341:Home rule
1308:home rule
483:Elections
356:Judiciary
233:President
190:See also:
109:Executive
6354:Villages
6279:Tompkins
6269:Sullivan
6249:Schuyler
6234:Saratoga
6224:Rockland
6219:Richmond
6174:Onondaga
6159:New York
6107:Herkimer
6102:Hamilton
6082:Franklin
6067:Dutchess
6062:Delaware
6057:Cortland
6052:Columbia
6042:Chenango
6007:Allegany
5994:Counties
5970:Syracuse
5955:Kingston
5876:Tug Hill
5716:Senators
5691:Abortion
5683:Politics
5653:Politics
5638:Nickname
5603:Gun laws
5563:Airports
5530:New York
5412:Virginia
5362:Oklahoma
5342:New York
5317:Nebraska
5307:Missouri
5292:Michigan
5282:Maryland
5267:Kentucky
5247:Illinois
5222:Delaware
5212:Colorado
5202:Arkansas
5118:Villages
5059:Boroughs
4858:March 8,
4718:July 30,
4692:July 30,
4663:July 14,
4634:July 14,
4605:July 14,
4332:Archived
4113:Archived
4083:Archived
4055:Archived
3988:April 8,
3962:April 5,
3930:Archived
3886:June 13,
3807:April 5,
3772:June 25,
3750:June 25,
3728:June 25,
3657:April 5,
3631:April 9,
3563:April 5,
3557:Archived
3499:April 5,
3470:June 25,
3165:54455036
3076:See also
3009:for the
2991:Onondaga
2961:and the
2949:manages
2908:Lysander
2866:Syracuse
2667:Brooklyn
2595:Brooklyn
2563:Boroughs
2493:Ossining
2481:Fredonia
2469:Catskill
2465:Carthage
2138:Harrison
2113:system.
1968:New City
1881:Sherrill
1877:charters
1798:Tompkins
1786:Rockland
1770:Onondaga
1754:Herkimer
1746:Dutchess
1715:Medicaid
1706:boroughs
1689:Franklin
1674:Hamilton
1669:Herkimer
1629:Onondaga
1584:Saratoga
1554:Chenango
1549:Cortland
1544:Tompkins
1539:Schuyler
1494:New York
1489:Richmond
1464:Rockland
1449:Dutchess
1439:Sullivan
1434:Delaware
1409:Allegany
1389:Columbia
1359:and the
1335:Sherrill
1279:boroughs
1167:Villages
1147:Counties
1025:a series
1023:Part of
850:Pat Ryan
605:Villages
587:Counties
264:Rob Ortt
121:Governor
6369:History
6316:Wyoming
6264:Suffolk
6259:Steuben
6189:Orleans
6179:Ontario
6164:Niagara
6132:Madison
6092:Genesee
6047:Clinton
6037:Chemung
5935:Corning
5922:Buffalo
5886:Western
5881:Upstate
5748:Regions
5663:Symbols
5628:Museums
5613:History
5588:Economy
5432:Wyoming
5407:Vermont
5312:Montana
5252:Indiana
5232:Georgia
5227:Florida
5197:Arizona
5187:Alabama
4624:"About"
4381:. 2022.
4009:May 23,
3690:June 8,
2979:Buffalo
2969:). The
2858:Yonkers
2854:Buffalo
2638:borough
2477:Deposit
2445:village
2417:Village
1925:annexed
1919:duties.
1794:Suffolk
1742:Chemung
1694:Clinton
1634:Madison
1609:Orleans
1604:Genesee
1599:Niagara
1524:Ontario
1514:Wyoming
1469:Suffolk
1419:Chemung
1414:Steuben
1296:hamlets
1070:(Lower)
293:Speaker
39:village
6377:Lenape
6339:Cities
6331:Places
6289:Warren
6284:Ulster
6254:Seneca
6209:Queens
6204:Putnam
6199:Otsego
6194:Oswego
6184:Orange
6169:Oneida
6154:Nassau
6137:Monroe
6097:Greene
6087:Fulton
6027:Cayuga
6017:Broome
6002:Albany
5945:Ithaca
5931:Elmira
5904:Albany
5658:Sports
5648:People
5550:Topics
5540:Albany
5367:Oregon
5322:Nevada
5262:Kansas
5237:Hawaii
5192:Alaska
5180:States
5133:Places
5092:Cities
5064:County
4980:(from
3429:
3163:
3155:
3145:
3025:, and
3015:Albany
3003:Oneida
3001:, and
2999:Cayuga
2995:Oswego
2864:, and
2836:, and
2679:Queens
2650:merged
2606:Queens
2540:, and
2536:, the
2503:, and
2489:Mohawk
2433:Pomona
2379:; and
2358:zoning
2320:hamlet
2303:Hamlet
2162:Monroe
2140:, and
2132:; and
1966:, and
1908:mayor.
1893:Albany
1885:Vernon
1865:Geneva
1844:, the
1804:, and
1802:Ulster
1778:Putnam
1774:Orange
1766:Oneida
1762:Nassau
1758:Monroe
1734:Broome
1730:Albany
1702:county
1654:Oswego
1649:Oneida
1644:Fulton
1624:Cayuga
1614:Monroe
1594:Warren
1574:Greene
1569:Albany
1559:Otsego
1534:Seneca
1504:Orange
1479:Queens
1474:Nassau
1454:Putnam
1444:Ulster
1429:Broome
1371:County
1322:; and
1316:Geneva
1152:Cities
593:Cities
416:Judge
410:Judge
404:Judge
398:Judge
392:Judge
386:Judge
6344:Towns
6321:Yates
6306:Wayne
6274:Tioga
6147:Tryon
6122:Lewis
6117:Kings
6077:Essex
6012:Bronx
5975:Utica
5643:Parks
5633:Music
5578:Crime
5558:Index
5526:State
5397:Texas
5277:Maine
5242:Idaho
5087:Towns
4852:(PDF)
4841:(PDF)
4286:(PDF)
4279:(PDF)
4254:(PDF)
4199:(PDF)
4188:(PDF)
4162:(PDF)
4028:(PDF)
3880:(PDF)
3357:(PDF)
3350:(PDF)
3328:(PDF)
3256:(PDF)
2497:Owego
2485:Ilion
2381:Andes
2375:, in
2083:or a
1994:wards
1679:Essex
1659:Lewis
1619:Wayne
1529:Yates
1499:Bronx
1484:Kings
1424:Tioga
1157:Towns
607:(555)
601:(932)
599:Towns
6072:Erie
5979:Rome
5912:Troy
5469:Guam
5402:Utah
5357:Ohio
5257:Iowa
5069:list
4860:2014
4785:2015
4720:2009
4694:2009
4665:2009
4636:2009
4607:2009
4495:2009
4464:2024
4357:2009
4294:2009
4262:2009
4233:2009
4207:2010
4170:2009
4121:2010
4036:2010
4011:2009
3990:2009
3964:2009
3888:2009
3809:2009
3774:2020
3752:2020
3730:2020
3692:2010
3659:2009
3633:2009
3565:2009
3501:2009
3472:2009
3427:ISBN
3267:2019
3161:OCLC
3153:LCCN
3143:ISBN
3023:Troy
2910:and
2408:The
2397:The
2257:and
2241:and
2196:Webb
2102:veto
2095:The
2042:town
2016:Town
1857:city
1827:City
1750:Erie
1700:The
1509:Erie
1265:The
595:(62)
589:(62)
37:and
35:town
5738:Law
5528:of
2914:in
2722:).
2625:5.
2614:4.
2603:3.
2592:2.
2581:1.
2383:in
2367:in
2152:in
2144:in
2128:in
2120:in
1848:in
1708:of
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922:(D)
912:(R)
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882:(R)
872:(D)
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852:(D)
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782:(R)
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732:(D)
722:(D)
712:(R)
702:(D)
692:(R)
682:(R)
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647:(D)
341:(R)
326:(D)
311:(D)
298:(D)
266:(R)
253:(D)
238:(D)
170:(D)
159:(D)
148:(D)
139:(D)
126:(D)
6465::
5977:/
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3435:.
3425:.
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