753:
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687:
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75:
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715:
660:. The barony and ville of Invermessan (baronia ville de Invermassan) was in a deed of 14 October 1426. Another deed of 25 March 1566 noted the Baronia of Invermessene. A mound at Balyett is thought to be the site of a Norman timber-built castle. Later in Innermessan's history the town grew around a substantial estate with power over the imports and exports in Loch Ryan and eventually became Loch Ryan's largest settlement. Finds indicate that a Roman road passed through Innermessan.
55:
464:
used for troops coming from the USA after 1942. The area became an important centre for anti-U-boat operations. Flying boats operated from the loch to protect allied shipping making its way to
Liverpool or Glasgow. With easy access to the North Atlantic, Loch Ryan was used as the surrender destination for the U-boats which were out in the Atlantic in 1945, and the U-boats and their crews were held at Cairnryan, before the boats were towed out to sea and sunk.
633:. It is a site with a very long history – from early mesolithic ancestors, about 10,000 years ago to a medieval town, now disappeared, which in its time was more important than Stranraer. The funding for the first phase of the study is until February 2013, but it is hoped that once the geo-physics investigations have taken place, further funding will enable a more thorough investigation over a three-year period.
672:
82:
170:
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On 25 June 1942 during World War II, when making his second visit to the USA, Winston
Churchill flew out of Loch Ryan on a flying boat to meet President Roosevelt. During the war Cairnryan became an important No. 2 Military port for England and Scotland. Two large piers were built and the harbour was
582:
In 1982 Inch was linked with
Stranraer St Andrew's and a union later followed between Inch and Loch Ryan in 1985. After the union the parish, which continued under the name of Inch, remained linked to Stranraer St Andrew's. The kirk session sat within the Presbytery of Stranraer until 1963 when, by
480:
The old House of Croach north-east of Meikle Laight farmhouse, was probably built c. 1460 after the lands were detached from the Agnew family estate in favour of
William Agnew, 2nd son of Sir Andrew Agnew, and it was occupied by members of that family until 1701 when they built Lochryan House. The
1737:
An index, drawn up about the year 1629, of many records of charters, granted by the different sovereigns of
Scotland between the years 1309 and 1413, most of which records have been long missing. With an introduction, giving a state, founded on authentic documents still preserved, of the ancient
608:
to form the session of
Lochryan and Glenapp, and following the local union both parish churches remained in use for public worship. In 1985 the union between Glenapp and Lochryan was dissolved in favour of a union between Loch Ryan and Inch under the name of Inch. The kirk session sat within the
548:. The latter was called the Black Quarter of the Inch, but became a separate parish in 1628. The church was located at the now-nonexistent village of Inch. Opposite the church, within the Loch, is an island, from which the area derives its name:
728:
563:
visited
Galloway on three occasions and on one visit beside the Green Lake, he decided to plant a community, being influenced that it lay within a mile or so of the manor of Inch which was the seat of the Bishop of Galloway.
481:
ruined walls of Croach, east of Cairn Point, are about 4 feet (1.2 m) wide. Craig Caffie Tower was built around 1580 near
Innermessan. In 1847 a lighthouse was built at Cairn Point at the northern end of the village of
621:'s community archaeology project in Inch – Discovering Dumfries and Galloway's Past. From September 11–15, 2012 there will be a group working with Giles Carey doing a geo-physics survey of the area to the north of the
472:
The chief antiquities include
Innermessan Motte, Craigcaffie Broch (Teroy Broch), Craigcaffie Castle, the remains of Larg Castle, the standing stones of Glenterra, and numerous cairns. The remains of the 12th-century
1558:
559:. This island is about 550 metres (1,800 ft) in circumference, and formerly held a place of worship, vestiges of which are still remaining. It communicated with the land by a causeway and drawbridge. About 1130
686:
752:
1840:
609:
Presbytery of
Stranraer until 1963 when, by Act of Assembly, the Presbytery of Wigtown and the Presbytery of Stranraer were united together under the name of the Presbytery of Wigtown and Stranraer.
236:
1057:
228:
781:
1583:
598:. The UFC charge was in the presbytery of Wigtown and Stranraer and the synod of Dumfries and Galloway. In 1858 the Parish of Loch Ryan was disjoined from that of Inch, and erected
210:
1833:
702:
1152:
1554:
1788:
218:
1469:
1826:
516:
at Little Laight on the western flank of Laight Moor, 350 metres (1,150 ft) from the summit. White Cairn is located near the Shinriggie fortified town. There are
194:
1423:
364:
Village there is a Community Centre and Primary School. Nearby is Kilhilt (also spelt Kinhilt), which gave its name to the Barony of Killhelt. The village of
1528:
74:
740:
764:
2356:
929:
1738:
records of Scotland, which were in that kingdom in the year 1292. To which is subjoined, indexes of the persons and places mentioned in those charters .
1271:
1249:
881:
583:
Act of Assembly, the Presbytery of Wigtown and the Presbytery of Stranraer were united under the name of the Presbytery of Wigtown and Stranraer.
1603:
1181:
1053:
604:; the church of this parish had been built at Cairnryan a number of years prior in 1841. In 1941 the charge of Loch Ryan was united to Glenapp,
269:
1656:
449:
1439:
1580:
825:
410:
from about the 15th century, when it was part of the Sheriffdom of Wigtown. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Wigtownshire was composed of
1205:
182:
1710:
1083:
903:
714:
1989:
457:
324:
The parish is 10 miles (16 km) in length, and in one part nearly of the same breadth, comprising 30,600 acres (12,400 ha).
1156:
1335:
594:
in 1900, but the minister retired in the same year and it was served by probationers and missionaries, and did not transfer to the
1625:
1939:
1889:
1784:
1682:
1504:
254:
187:
2049:
1959:
1465:
1112:
142:
2054:
1398:
361:
2202:
2112:
1944:
1899:
396:
388:
The name "Inch" is of Gaelic origin, and means an island or a meadow. It is found quite commonly in Scottish place names.
124:
644:
was a medieval town in the parish of Inch which now no longer exists. Innermessan was the most considerable place in the
2147:
1869:
1368:
492:, on the western border of Inch. This is the shortest crossing between Britain and Ireland. There are four conventional
368:, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Stranraer, is named after the castle which was built in 1607, and burned down in 1716.
1974:
1969:
1420:
997:
372:
remains the largest settlement in the parish, although the Northern Ireland ferries which called there now sail from
2152:
2137:
2024:
1849:
1752:
1525:
1312:
983:
946:
Caledonia; or, An account, historical and topographic, of North Britain; from the most ancient to the present times
306:
259:
199:
1934:
1301:. Cornell University Library. Edinburgh, Printed for the Ayrshire and Galloway archæological association. 1878.
855:
156:
106:
39:
452:, to be captain and keeper of the manor place and loch of Inch. On 20 June 1605 at the New Castle of Inch was
1245:
2182:
648:
and the greatest town thereabout till Stranraer was built. "Innermeason" is recorded in a charter by King
590:. It was separately sanctioned in 1844, with a church opened in the following year. It transferred to the
411:
575:
in 1929, the parish church of Inch was united with the former United Free Church congregation of Inch at
2351:
2127:
1853:
969:
Registrum magni sigilli regum Scotorum : The register of the Great seal of Scotland, A.D. 1306-1668
618:
310:
114:
95:
1964:
1581:
http://www.gla.ac.uk/services/archives/news/dunaskinnews200207/sourcesforscottishchurchhistoryinthenas/
1599:
1178:
649:
533:
1653:
1328:"Cults Mote (site of) | Castle in Inch parish, Wigtownshire | Stravaiging around Scotland"
1994:
1767:
512:
is located at Craigcaffie, while a motte is shown at Cults on old Ordnance Survey maps. There is a
392:
671:
2177:
2142:
2089:
1746:
1443:
1306:
1109:"Teroy Fort [Craigcaffie] Broch or Nuraghe : The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map"
1016:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Edinburgh, Printed for the Society by J. Skinner.
977:
595:
591:
587:
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which were controlled and defended by the hereditary barons. For example, in 1608 William Adair,
60:
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54:
1999:
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817:
653:
645:
453:
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1706:
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1028:
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734:
Old Slipway at Innermessan on Loch Ryan, Inch, Wigtownshire with Stranraer in the background
657:
1054:"History of Soulseat, in Dumfries and Galloway and Wigtownshire | Map and description"
579:. After the union the former Castle Kennedy Church was converted for use as a church hall.
430:
of the Barony of Stranraer, Inch, together with many lands in the Barony of Kinhilt, Inch.
1818:
1741:
Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. Edinburgh, Printed by Murray & Cochrane.
1660:
1587:
1532:
1427:
1185:
553:
175:
445:, a powerful man in Galloway, was granted Ochterlour, south of Stranraer in Inch Parish.
1327:
1135:
801:
340:
between Loch Ryan and Luce Bay, and is low and gently undulating. The principal town is
1874:
720:
652:(reigned 1329 – 1371) to the Bishop of Galloway, "of the lands of Dermore, in the Rins
576:
474:
419:
377:
365:
1500:
1246:"UK | Scotland | South of Scotland | Ferry terminal plan makes headway"
508:
A fortified town was located at Shinraggie or Shinriggie at the head of Beoch Glen. A
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2162:
1861:
333:
1735:
1108:
1011:
967:
944:
2242:
2232:
2132:
2102:
1879:
1629:
1440:"| Project Diary: 2010 Excavations at Cults Loch | AOC Archaeology Group"
1421:
http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=RCAHMS&id=60695
441:
of Inch Parish, collecting taxes and owning and leasing property. Gilbert Kennedy,
318:
1390:
17:
380:
is partly financing a project to enhance the Stranraer and Loch Ryan waterfront.
2305:
2300:
2172:
2167:
2064:
2059:
1949:
1929:
1894:
600:
545:
344:, which is partly within the parish. The Water of Luce, which flows south into
2315:
2275:
2255:
2122:
2079:
1979:
1909:
1296:
605:
560:
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1360:
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This area has been known as, and has been recorded in deeds and charters, as
284:
271:
2320:
2270:
2265:
2212:
2197:
2192:
2107:
2014:
2009:
1984:
1924:
1298:
Archæological and historical collections relating to Ayrshire & Galloway
848:"View map: A map of the county of Wigton. – Counties of Scotland, 1580–1928"
630:
626:
541:
497:
489:
482:
373:
369:
341:
314:
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and consists of hills and heath. The southern section lies chiefly in the
1785:"Roy Military Survey of Scotland – 1747–55 – National Library of Scotland"
1672:
Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland. volume IV, by Francis H. Groome. pub. 1885
2325:
2295:
2290:
2260:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2157:
2074:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2004:
1919:
1914:
1884:
803:
The Imperial gazetteer of Scotland; or, Dictionary of Scottish topography
423:
349:
345:
148:
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2117:
2034:
1904:
693:
678:
517:
438:
337:
132:
1501:"Megalith Map square NX : The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map"
2310:
2097:
2069:
2019:
1954:
1140:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Edinburgh W. & A.K. Johnston.
847:
477:
are situated by the herb garden on the south side of Soulseat Loch.
422:, was served heir to his father, Ninian Adair of Kinhilt, to the 4
1179:
http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/61217/details/soulseat+abbey/
622:
540:. Within the parish there existed two chapels, that of St John in
509:
427:
332:
The northern section of the parish lies between Loch Ryan and the
493:
1822:
617:
The Local History and Archaeology Group are taking part in the
586:
Cairnryan Free Church began as an extension charge before the
1769:
A large description of Galloway [ed. by T. Maitland]
1815:, published by Dumfries and Galloway Family History Society
1626:"Stranraer and District Local History Trust - Publications"
1535:, The Wigtownshire Pages (Rootsweb). Retrieved 2012-09-14.
1000:, edited by George Burnett, Lyon King of Arms, pub.AD1878+
806:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Edinburgh A. Fullarton.
656:
within the town of Innermeasan. David II was son of King
782:
List of listed buildings in Inch, Dumfries and Galloway
552:
is a Scots and Irish word for island, derived from the
2241:
2088:
1860:
1579:National Archives of Scotland – Church Records.
1103:
1101:
878:"The Old Statistical Account of Scotland (1791–99)"
613:
University of Glasgow's archaeology project in Inch
227:
209:
193:
181:
169:
155:
141:
123:
105:
34:
1649:
1647:
1701:
1699:
1153:"Copyright and Intellectual Property Cover Sheet"
63:, Stranraer, looking over Loch Ryan towards Inch.
1013:Parish lists of Wigtownshire and Minnigaff, 1684
949:. Columbia University Libraries. London, Cadell.
818:"Parish of Inch from The Gazetteer for Scotland"
880:. Stat-acc-scot.edina.ac.uk. pp. 134–135.
437:From the 15th century, the Kennedy family were
758:Craig Caffie Tower near Innermessan, Stranraer
692:Black Loch at Castle Kennedy. The Island is a
313:, southwest Scotland. It lies on the shore of
1834:
1355:
1353:
528:The parish church is located on the shore of
8:
1150:History of Saulseat o'wise Soulseat Abbey.
972:. University of California Libraries. 1882.
612:
448:On 25 March 1516 there was a commission to
434:is referred to in a deed 16 December 1528.
1841:
1827:
1819:
1198:"High Croach, Fairy Knowes | Canmore"
1080:"Teroy Broch – The Modern Antiquarian.com"
696:created and populated in prehistoric times
31:
1419:map showing White Cairn & Shinriggie
1783:Petr Pridal – Klokan Technologies GmbH.
488:Ferries for Northern Ireland leave from
792:
667:
208:
164:
140:
51:
1744:
1606:from the original on 14 September 2021
1561:from the original on 24 September 2015
1544:Scot. Hist. Review XVIII, 69 & 319
1401:from the original on 14 September 2021
1391:"Little Laight | ScotlandsPlaces"
1371:from the original on 14 September 2021
1338:from the original on 14 September 2021
1304:
1226:A Agnew 1893; P H M'Kerlie 1870; 1877.
1208:from the original on 14 September 2021
1060:from the original on 21 September 2013
975:
928:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
921:
858:from the original on 14 September 2021
828:from the original on 14 September 2021
1813:Inch Old Parish Church and Churchyard
1730:
1728:
1252:from the original on 20 December 2014
1115:from the original on 14 November 2012
884:from the original on 22 February 2022
450:Gilbert Kennedy, 2nd Earl of Cassilis
226:
192:
180:
168:
154:
122:
104:
7:
1507:from the original on 31 October 2012
962:
960:
958:
956:
567:In 1931, following the union of the
1791:from the original on 28 August 2012
1709:. Visitstranraerandtherhins.co.uk.
770:Craigcaffie ( Teroy ) Broch or Fort
1177:RCAHMS Remains of Soulseat Abbey.
544:, and the chapel of St Patrick in
496:ferries and two fast ferries from
458:John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis
25:
2357:Parishes in Dumfries and Galloway
1713:from the original on 23 July 2012
1472:from the original on 2 April 2015
1466:"Cults Loch - University of Hull"
1086:from the original on 2 April 2015
504:Brochs, forts and other monuments
1683:"Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland"
763:
751:
739:
727:
713:
701:
685:
670:
80:
73:
53:
1555:"ScotlandsPlaces – Inch Parish"
426:of Stranraver, to the port and
317:, in the traditional county of
1272:"Geograph:: Great Britain Map"
520:at Cults Loch and Black Loch.
59:View east from the top of the
1:
1490:P.S.A.S. IX, 391. Three cords
397:Scottish Wars of Independence
1600:"What is geophysical survey"
1248:. BBC News. 8 January 2009.
1134:Wilson, John Marius (1882).
1082:. Themodernantiquarian.com.
81:
29:Human settlement in Scotland
998:Exchequer Rolls of Scotland
2373:
1557:. scotlandsplaces.gov.uk.
1056:. Visionofbritain.org.uk.
391:On 9–10 February 1307 the
348:, divides the parish from
237:Galloway and West Dumfries
1663:, Visionofbritain.org.uk.
1361:"Lochs of the Luce Basin"
1137:The gazetteer of Scotland
943:Chalmers, George (1810).
245:
205:
165:
68:
52:
1654:Innermessan Wigtownshire
1043:Culzean Charters. No.239
822:www.scottish-places.info
229:Scottish Parliament
1766:Symson, Andrew (1823).
625:at Innermessan between
1751:: CS1 maint: others (
1395:scotlandsplaces.gov.uk
1311:: CS1 maint: others (
1033:. T. and A. Constable.
1010:Scot, William (1916).
982:: CS1 maint: others (
746:Towards Leffnoll Point
395:was fought during the
43:
2128:Colvend and Southwick
1854:Dumfries and Galloway
1659:5 August 2012 at the
1531:31 March 2013 at the
1030:Wigtownshire Charters
800:Wilson, John Marius.
619:University of Glasgow
311:Dumfries and Galloway
219:Dumfries and Galloway
125:Lieutenancy area
115:Dumfries and Galloway
96:Dumfries and Galloway
2183:Kirkpatrick Irongray
1426:4 March 2016 at the
1184:2 April 2015 at the
1027:Reid, R. C. (1960).
650:David II of Scotland
534:Scottish Reformation
157:Sovereign state
1995:Kirkpatrick-Fleming
1632:on 21 December 2012
1586:14 May 2013 at the
1332:www.stravaiging.com
1276:www.geograph.org.uk
536:it belonged to the
393:Battle of Loch Ryan
281: /
2178:Kirkpatrick Durham
2090:Kirkcudbrightshire
1159:on 9 February 2012
596:Church of Scotland
592:United Free Church
588:disruption of 1843
573:United Free Church
569:Church of Scotland
538:Bishop of Galloway
468:Places of interest
211:UK Parliament
61:Castle of St. John
18:Inch, Wigtownshire
2339:
2338:
2000:Kirkpatrick-Juxta
1965:Hutton and Corrie
1772:. W. and C. Tait.
532:, and before the
443:Earl of Cassillis
300:
299:
107:Council area
16:(Redirected from
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1602:. 26 June 2012.
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658:Robert the Bruce
456:by the Crown to
399:near Stranraer.
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94:Location within
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1446:on 2 April 2015
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2133:Crossmichael
2103:Balmaclellan
1880:Caerlaverock
1812:
1793:. Retrieved
1778:
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1630:the original
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1444:the original
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1403:. Retrieved
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1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
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908:the original
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860:. Retrieved
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830:. Retrieved
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307:civil parish
302:
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290:54.95; -4.95
26:
2306:Portpatrick
2301:Penninghame
2173:Kirkmabreck
2168:Kirkgunzeon
2065:Tundergarth
2060:Torthorwald
1990:Kirkmichael
1950:Half Morton
1930:Eskdalemuir
1895:Cummertrees
1795:2 September
1717:2 September
1707:"Cairnryan"
1688:2 September
1565:2 September
1526:Inch Parish
1511:13 November
1476:13 November
1450:13 November
1365:maps.nls.uk
1281:4 September
1256:2 September
1090:21 February
1064:21 February
914:3 September
888:2 September
852:maps.nls.uk
677:Cults Loch
642:Innermessan
637:Innermessan
601:quoad sacra
546:Portpatrick
416:Commendator
356:Settlements
288: /
2346:Categories
2316:Stoneykirk
2276:Kirkmaiden
2256:Glasserton
2188:Lochrutton
2123:Carsphairn
2080:Westerkirk
1980:Kirkconnel
1910:Dryfesdale
1875:Applegarth
1636:19 October
1119:18 October
788:References
606:Ballantrae
561:St Malachy
514:hut circle
2321:Stranraer
2271:Kirkinner
2266:Kirkcowan
2213:Terregles
2198:New Abbey
2193:Minnigaff
2108:Balmaghie
2015:Middlebie
2010:Lochmaben
1985:Kirkmahoe
1970:Johnstone
1940:Glencairn
1925:Durisdeer
1890:Closeburn
1747:cite book
1307:cite book
978:cite book
631:Cairnryan
627:Stranraer
542:Stranraer
530:Loch Inch
498:Cairnryan
490:Loch Ryan
483:Cairnryan
424:merklands
374:Cairnryan
370:Stranraer
342:Stranraer
315:Loch Ryan
195:Ambulance
2326:Whithorn
2296:Old Luce
2291:New Luce
2261:Kirkcolm
2228:Twynholm
2223:Troqueer
2218:Tongland
2158:Kirkbean
2075:Wamphray
2050:St Mungo
2045:Sanquhar
2040:Ruthwell
2030:Mouswald
2005:Langholm
1960:Holywood
1920:Dunscore
1915:Dumfries
1885:Canonbie
1789:Archived
1711:Archived
1657:Archived
1604:Archived
1584:Archived
1559:Archived
1529:Archived
1505:Archived
1470:Archived
1424:Archived
1399:Archived
1369:Archived
1336:Archived
1250:Archived
1206:Archived
1182:Archived
1113:Archived
1084:Archived
1058:Archived
924:cite web
882:Archived
856:Archived
826:Archived
776:See also
571:and the
518:crannogs
439:baillies
412:baronies
350:New Luce
346:Luce Bay
328:Location
260:Scotland
200:Scottish
188:Scottish
176:Scotland
149:Scotland
44:An Innis
2331:Wigtown
2286:Mochrum
2281:Leswalt
2208:Rerrick
2143:Girthon
2118:Buittle
2055:Tinwald
2035:Penpont
1905:Dornock
694:crannog
679:crannog
664:Gallery
384:History
362:Lochans
338:isthmus
273:54°57′N
143:Country
133:Wigtown
2311:Sorbie
2203:Parton
2153:Kelton
2113:Borgue
2098:Anwoth
2070:Tynron
2025:Morton
2020:Moffat
1955:Hoddom
1945:Gretna
1900:Dalton
554:Gaelic
408:Insche
376:. The
276:4°57′W
171:Police
2148:Kells
2138:Dalry
1870:Annan
654:Rhins
646:Rhins
623:motte
557:innis
510:broch
454:feued
428:burgh
305:is a
2251:Inch
1975:Keir
1935:Ewes
1797:2012
1753:link
1719:2012
1690:2012
1638:2012
1612:2021
1567:2012
1513:2012
1478:2012
1452:2012
1407:2021
1377:2021
1344:2021
1313:link
1283:2023
1258:2012
1214:2021
1165:2012
1121:2012
1092:2022
1066:2022
996:The
984:link
930:link
916:2012
890:2012
864:2021
834:2021
629:and
550:inch
494:RORO
406:and
404:Inch
303:Inch
183:Fire
88:Inch
35:Inch
2233:Urr
1852:in
418:of
360:At
309:in
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
