172:
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374:, a study of Knowledge's social dynamics called inclusionism and deletionism the two most prominent associations within Knowledge. They observe that users in the same role (administrator, etc.) may hold different perspectives, and that "the diversity of member preferences and the low cost of forming or switching associations may encourage schism in an existing association or evolution of new groups." At the same time, the associations may help to better critique existing policies and to find and achieve points of convergence.
43:
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365:(National Institute for Educational Research) in France, in case studies of Knowledge, reported that while it was difficult to measure the influence of the groups as of April 2006, their existence is indicative of Knowledge's internal dynamics consisting of multiple identities, and may play progressively increasing roles.
302:
Deletionists rule
Knowledge. Ironically, they're constrained by print-era thinking. What harm does it do if an online reference has a long tail of articles that are only interesting to a few people, so long as everyone can still find whatever they're looking for? There is room to do to Knowledge what
271:
In an effort to promote a middle ground between the two philosophies, the "Association of
Mergist Wikipedians" was created in November 2004, emphasizing the possibility of merging articles together as an alternative to both outright deletion of content and the retention of separate articles for less
94:
Deletionists are proponents of selective coverage and removal of articles seen as poorly defended. Deletionist viewpoints are commonly motivated by a desire that
Knowledge be focused on and cover significant topics—along with the desire to place a firm cap upon proliferation of promotional use (seen
193:
The "Association of
Inclusionist Wikipedians" and the "Association of Deletionist Wikipedians" were founded by administrators. Each has a Wikimedia page listing their respective members, charters and principles. While written in humorous tones, they reveal the perceived importance of Knowledge held
333:
Such debates have sparked the creation of websites critical of
Knowledge such as Wikitruth, which watches for articles in risk of deletion. Wikinews editor Brian McNeil has been quoted as saying that every encyclopedia experiences internal battles, the difference being that those of Knowledge are
286:
has noted the large amount of wasted effort that goes into deletion debates. Deletion debates may contribute to community disintegration, restriction of information, or a decrease in the rate of article creation that suggests a decrease in passion and motivation amongst editors. Being explicitly
155:
judges the quality of the community consensus. Articles that do not require debate can be flagged and deleted without debate by administrators. If the administrator's decision is disputed, then the discussion can be taken to "deletion review", where the community discusses the administrator's
221:
According to veteran contributor Geoff
Burling, newer members are less likely to have helped delete articles that should have been kept in hindsight, and therefore have learned less about exercising caution in the deletion process. Journalism professor K. G. Schneider has identified the
147:
require policies regarding inclusion. Knowledge has developed spaces for policy and conflict resolution regarding the disputes for individual articles. These debates, which can be initiated by anyone, take place on an "Articles for deletion" page (often referred to by editors as AfD). Much
102:
Inclusionists are proponents of broad retention, including retention of "harmless" articles and articles otherwise deemed substandard to allow for future improvement. Inclusionist viewpoints are commonly motivated by a desire to keep
Knowledge broad in coverage with a much lower
410:
author
Torsten Kleinz commented that the English Knowledge has for several years required users to have registered accounts to create articles, which German Knowledge does not. A debate in late 2009 over inclusion of several articles led to criticism in the German
349:
At the 2005 Digital Arts and
Culture Conference, the two groups were discussed as examples among "Eventualism" and "Immediatism" in a successful large-scale architecture of participation. The existence of these groups was mentioned in a study by the
213:
people is a necessary condition for article quality, and articles about trivial subjects damage the credibility and future success of
Knowledge. They advocate the establishment and enforcement of specific standards and policies as a form of
99:, and articles which are, in their opinion, of no general interest, lack suitable source material for high-quality coverage, are too short or otherwise unacceptably poor in quality, or may cause maintenance overload to the community.
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called an inclusionist or deletionist can sidetrack the issue from the actual debate. Nevertheless, some have observed that the interaction between the two groups may actually result in an enhancement of overall quality of content.
245:, a deletionist-turned-inclusionist, observes a cultural shift from Knowledge's initial expansion in that it has become more cautious. He changed his position when an article he created about the social networking website
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for topics covered—along with the belief that it is impossible to tell what knowledge might be "useful" or productive, that content often starts poor and is improved if time is allowed, that there is effectively no
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of such vehemence and volume that the German Wikimedia held a meeting with several bloggers and German Knowledge administrators regarding the German Knowledge's notability criteria, and issued a press statement.
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Inclusionists may argue that the interest of a few is a sufficient condition for the existence of an article, since such articles are harmless and there is no restriction on space in Knowledge. Favoring the
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argued that the existence of deletionism vs inclusionist conflict illustrates the imperfect governance model of Knowledge, and ambiguity of its rules that can only be resolved through conflict.
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To the extent that an official stance existed as of 2010, it was that "There is no practical limit to the number of topics it can cover" but "there is an important distinction between what
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are unhelpful and may prove divisive, and that goodwill requires avoiding arbitrary deletion of others' work. Some extend this to include allowing a wider range of sources such as notable
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A "Wikimorgue", in which all deleted articles and their edit histories would be retained, has been suggested as a means to provide greater transparency in the deletion process.
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A 2006 estimate was that pages about Knowledge governance and policy entries were one of the fastest-growing areas of Knowledge and contained about one-quarter of its content.
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important subjects. A merge from one article to another is executed by moving the relevant content from the former to the latter, and redirecting the former to the latter.
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There are some people on Knowledge now who are just bullies, who take pleasure in wrecking and mocking people's work – even to the point of laughing at non-standard "
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be done", the latter being the subject of the policy "What Knowledge is not". The policy concludes "Consequently, this policy is not a free pass for inclusion".
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discussion concerns not only the content of each article in question, but also "differing perspectives on how to edit an ideal encyclopedia."
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mentality of deletionism as having manifested once the emphasis of the encyclopedia shifted from quantity to quality.
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298:, on a page of "Startup Ideas We'd Like to Fund", lists "More open alternatives to Knowledge", in which he laments:
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329:." They poke articles full of warnings and citation-needed notes and deletion prods till the topics go away.
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as being dominated by "exclusionists", whereas he calls the English Knowledge "inclusionist"; although
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889:"All Together Now: Collective Knowledge, Collective Narratives, and Architectures of Participation"
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On the other hand, deletionists favor objectivity and conformity, holding that "Knowledge is not
922:"How and Why Knowledge Works: An Interview with Angela Beesley, Elisabeth Bauer, and Kizu Naoko"
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was deleted as "non-notable", and criticised the behaviour of vigilante editors on Knowledge in
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56:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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845:"Look Me Up Under 'Missing Link': On Knowledge, Oblivion Looms for the Non-Notable"
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209:", a "junkyard", or "a dumping ground for facts". They argue that the interest of
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Since the communities of different language versions of Knowledge set their own
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decision. In controversial cases, the debates can spread to other places on the
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1950:
728:
Mobilizing Minds: Creating Wealth from Talent in the 21st Century Organization
341:, which was called a result of user frustration due to excessive deletionism.
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Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks, p. 73, Yale University Press (2006),
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84:
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Stvilia, Besiki; Twidale, Michael B.; Smith, Linda C.; Gasser, Les (2007).
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1078:"L'édition de référence libre et collaborative : le cas de Knowledge"
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standards, they have in some cases diverged substantially. Writing for
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Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
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and subjective, an inclusionist slogan is "Knowledge is not paper."
1320:
Konrad Lischka, October 12, 2007, Knowledge-Leidenschaft kĂĽhlt ab,
1256:"Inside the world of Wikipedians, there's drama, politics and love"
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2212:
256:
181:
170:
152:
371:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
144:
117:
1744:
1457:"La communauté comme auteur et éditeur: l'exemple de Wikipédia"
992:"Let Cher Price join Everywhere Girl in the dustbin of history"
1470:(in French). Institut national de recherche pédagogique: 7–8.
894:. Digital Arts and Culture Conference Proceedings. p. 8.
249:
was speedily deleted by another administrator as advertising.
36:
1740:
1709:
Knowledge is not an indiscriminate collection of information
76:
are opposing philosophies that largely developed within the
426:
Criticism of Knowledge § Notability of article topics
229:
identified himself as an inclusionist, except on certain
237:
project. Former Wikimedia Foundation executive director
696:
2565:
The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs
354:
which reviewed the deletion debate over an article on
30:"Deletionism" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1721:
Watching Knowledge's Extinction Event From A Distance
509:"Information Quality Work Organization in Knowledge"
27:
Opposing philosophies within the Knowledge community
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2199:
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1991:
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1222:"Democratisation of Knowledge with Katherine Maher"
1732:40% of Knowledge is under threat from deletionists
927:. International Symposium on Wikis. Archived from
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
323:
1562:[Knowledge: The Battle of Relevance].
585:"Knowledge: an online encyclopedia torn apart"
339:a reduction in the number of edits to the site
1756:
1625:"Knowledge and the Hidden Deletionist Agenda"
1000:. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008
8:
1717:, a Knowledge policy cited by inclusionsists
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1247:
1033:
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1029:
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91:or to include a given encyclopedia article.
1111:
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1087:(in French): 25. April 2006. Archived from
878:
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874:
872:
774:Karim R. Lakhani; Andrew P. McAfee (2007).
663:. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012
578:
576:
574:
572:
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2205:
1911:
1763:
1749:
1741:
1711:, a Knowledge policy cited by deletionists
1430:"Knowledge in Trouble as Volunteers Leave"
1220:The University of Melbourne (3 May 2017).
1191:"Citizendium: building a better Knowledge"
1154:K. G. Schneider (26 September 2007).
885:The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey
363:Institut national de recherche pédagogique
311:recounted how an article on the beat poet
1537:[The Dictatorship of Relevance].
1506:
655:"Hack got death threats from Wikipidiots"
529:
18:Inclusionism and deletionism in Knowledge
805:
803:
801:
776:"Debates and Controversies in Knowledge"
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
2583:People imprisoned for editing Knowledge
2341:United States congressional staff edits
1699:Association of Inclusionist Wikipedians
1581:
1528:
1526:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
457:
290:Startup accelerator and angel investor
176:Association of Inclusionist Wikipedians
1694:Association of Deletionist Wikipedians
1560:"Knowledge: Der Kampf um die Relevanz"
1547:from the original on 18 November 2009.
1149:
1147:
1145:
1011:
674:
648:
646:
187:Association of Deletionist Wikipedians
2245:Hillsborough disaster Knowledge posts
1715:Knowledge is not a paper encyclopedia
1572:from the original on 2 November 2009.
1232:from the original on 19 December 2019
1130:from the original on 13 December 2007
769:
767:
765:
763:
595:from the original on 12 November 2012
465:David E. Gumpert (5 September 2007).
143:and appropriateness of content, most
7:
2303:Carlos Bandeirense MirandĂłpolis hoax
2273:on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias
1588:The article has since been restored.
1474:from the original on 11 January 2018
1254:Nicole Gaudiano (27 February 2006).
1201:from the original on 20 October 2008
1170:from the original on 11 October 2007
962:Tibbets, Janice (27 December 2007).
901:from the original on 21 January 2008
857:from the original on 16 October 2008
824:from the original on 4 November 2013
225:In early 2007, Knowledge co-founder
1558:Kleinz, Torsten (30 October 2009).
1493:Kostakis, Vasilis (12 March 2010).
1302:from the original on 7 January 2008
812:"How I fell in love with Knowledge"
1656:Conflicting Knowledge Philosophies
1602:John Broughton (25 January 2008).
1455:Laure Endrizzi (31 January 2007).
1432:. 23 November 2009. Archived from
1189:Nate Anderson (25 February 2007).
1051:from the original on 10 March 2008
707:from the original on 14 March 2017
467:"A Case Study in Online Promotion"
25:
1533:Biermann, Kai (23 October 2009).
1410:from the original on 4 March 2010
1392:Nicholson Baker (20 March 2008).
1375:"Startup Ideas We'd Like to Fund"
1347:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1156:"Knowledge's Awkward Adolescence"
1116:David Sarno (30 September 2007).
1039:"The battle for Knowledge's soul"
810:Baker, Nicholson (9 April 2008).
697:"Knowledge:What Knowledge is not"
653:Nick Farrell (26 February 2007).
627:. 20 January 2007. Archived from
591:. London: Telegraph Media Group.
431:Deletion of articles on Knowledge
241:also identifies as inclusionist.
2653:
2652:
2640:
1871:Predictions of the project's end
1289:"The Great Failure of Knowledge"
583:Douglas, Ian (11 October 2007).
337:In 2009, Knowledge began to see
41:
2328:Seigenthaler biography incident
1690:, an essay related to Wikimedia
1268:from the original on 6 May 2008
964:"Knowledge warriors hit delete"
843:David Segal (3 December 2006).
1377:. Y Combinator. Archived from
990:The Letterman (19 July 2006).
920:Dirk Riehle (23 August 2006).
231:topics pertaining to sexuality
151:At the end of each debate, an
78:community of volunteer editors
1:
2259:Wikimedia Foundation actions
1623:Pavley, John (14 July 2012).
1605:The Missing Manual: Knowledge
1342:"A War of Words on Knowledge"
1340:Brock Read (3 October 2007).
400:, Kai Biermann describes the
2623:List of online encyclopedias
2608:Knowledge for World Heritage
2384:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2014:WikiConference North America
1842:deletionism and inclusionism
1795:Conflict-of-interest editing
1399:The New York Review of Books
1287:Jason Scott (8 April 2006).
730:. McGraw-Hill. p. 223.
318:The New York Review of Books
303:Knowledge did to Britannica.
112:of coverage, that arbitrary
74:Deletionism and inclusionism
2577:Magna Carta (An Embroidery)
2389:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2172:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
1800:political editing incidents
1535:"Die Diktatur der Relevanz"
1468:Journée d'études des URFIST
2717:
1373:Graham, Paul (July 2008).
446:Systemic bias in Knowledge
139:Because of concerns about
95:as abuse of the website),
29:
2636:
2235:Internet Watch Foundation
2208:
1914:
1394:"The Charms of Knowledge"
1085:Les Dossiers de la Veille
1018:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
681:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
384:Other language Wikipedias
50:This article needs to be
2263:on the Chinese Knowledge
2696:Knowledge controversies
2334:Star Trek Into Darkness
1973:Wikipedian in residence
780:Harvard Business School
352:Harvard Business School
2681:Criticism of Knowledge
1968:Wikimedian of the Year
1118:"Knowledge wars erupt"
726:Bryan, Lowell (2007).
394:
331:
305:
265:
190:
179:
1929:Arbitration Committee
1508:10.5210/fm.v15i3.2613
625:National Public Radio
615:"Marked for Deletion"
441:Lumpers and splitters
300:
260:
185:
174:
2686:Digital preservation
2598:Wikimedia Foundation
2533:Google and Knowledge
2298:Alan MacMasters hoax
2004:WikiConference India
1837:Deletion of articles
1094:on 26 September 2007
436:Digital preservation
120:and other websites.
2691:Internet censorship
2571:LGBTQ and Knowledge
2548:Science information
2528:Depths of Knowledge
2461:Listen to Knowledge
1650:Wikimedia Meta Wiki
850:The Washington Post
82:online encyclopedia
2613:Knowledge in India
2603:Wikimedia movement
2538:Health information
2422:Knowledge Monument
2415:Viola angustifolia
2318:Henryk Batuta hoax
2313:Essjay controversy
2167:Lisa Seitz-Gruwell
2107:Dariusz Jemielniak
1956:List of Wikipedias
1675:Similar concepts:
1327:2008-01-03 at the
883:Scott Rettberg of
786:on 2 February 2007
345:Scholarly research
266:
191:
180:
127:be done, and what
2701:Knowledge content
2668:
2667:
2397:
2396:
2374:COVID-19 pandemic
2362:American politics
2323:Jar'Edo Wens hoax
2195:
2194:
2127:Ira Brad Matetsky
2112:Rebecca MacKinnon
2082:Florence Devouard
1615:978-0-596-51516-4
1436:on 3 January 2011
1123:Los Angeles Times
756:978-0-300-12577-1
737:978-0-07-149082-5
557:on 20 August 2007
540:10.1002/asi.20813
114:lines in the sand
71:
70:
16:(Redirected from
2708:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2643:
2593:Wiki rabbit hole
2441:Academic studies
2409:274301 Knowledge
2206:
2102:Maryana Iskander
2077:Esra'a Al Shafei
1912:
1855:Ignore all rules
1765:
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1383:
1382:
1381:on 25 June 2014.
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1354:on 10 March 2008
1350:. Archived from
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1047:. 6 March 2008.
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782:. Archived from
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703:. 20 July 2010.
693:
687:
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641:
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638:
636:
631:on 10 March 2014
611:
605:
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602:
600:
580:
567:
566:
564:
562:
556:
550:. Archived from
533:
513:
504:
489:
488:
486:
484:
479:on 12 March 2008
475:. Archived from
462:
402:German Knowledge
399:
378:Vasilis Kostakis
194:by the members.
110:incremental cost
66:
63:
57:
45:
44:
37:
21:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
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2671:
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2669:
2664:
2632:
2588:Print Knowledge
2552:
2511:
2470:
2433:
2427:
2393:
2350:
2284:
2191:
2117:Katherine Maher
2065:
2059:
2023:
1987:
1906:
1899:
1887:Citation needed
1781:
1774:
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1633:
1631:
1629:Huffington Post
1622:
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1598:
1596:Further reading
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2157:Larry Sanger
2092:David Gerard
1983:Women in Red
1962:The Signpost
1960:
1934:Art+Feminism
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1820:geographical
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1666:Exclusionism
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1632:. Retrieved
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1499:First Monday
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1434:the original
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1292:(transcript)
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1195:Ars Technica
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1089:the original
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997:The Inquirer
995:
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929:the original
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817:The Guardian
815:
788:. Retrieved
784:the original
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660:The Inquirer
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2182:Jimmy Wales
2137:Jason Moore
2132:Erik Möller
2087:Sue Gardner
2009:Wiki Indaba
1999:Edit-a-thon
1978:WikiProject
1876:Reliability
1825:ideological
1736:Boing Boing
1726:Boing Boing
1681:Eventualism
1677:Immediatism
1661:Deletionism
1414:29 February
413:blogosphere
296:Paul Graham
294:co-founder
284:Jason Scott
235:Citizendium
2675:Categories
2618:Wikiracing
2502:WikiReader
2432:References
2225:First edit
2028:Wiki Loves
1951:Edit count
1866:Plagiarism
1847:notability
1790:Censorship
1478:24 January
1358:23 January
1322:Spiegel.de
1306:23 January
1272:23 January
1236:21 October
1205:23 January
1174:23 January
1134:23 January
1098:24 January
1004:23 January
938:26 January
905:24 January
861:23 January
790:23 January
711:21 October
667:23 January
635:23 January
561:24 January
483:23 January
452:References
390:notability
243:Andrew Lih
233:, for his
135:Background
2308:Edit wars
2255:#1Lib1Ref
2045:Monuments
2019:Wikimania
1924:AfroCrowd
1905:Community
1895:Vandalism
1861:MediaWiki
1807:Criticism
1782:(outline)
1772:Knowledge
1608:. Pogue.
1517:1396-0466
1440:30 August
1261:USA Today
1014:cite news
701:Knowledge
677:cite news
526:CiteSeerX
307:Novelist
276:Criticism
253:Responses
167:Positions
141:vandalism
85:Knowledge
2659:Category
2507:Wikiwand
2451:Cultural
2355:Coverage
2040:Folklore
1780:Overview
1634:25 April
1570:Archived
1545:Archived
1540:Die Zeit
1472:Archived
1408:Archived
1325:Archived
1300:Archived
1266:Archived
1230:Archived
1199:Archived
1168:Archived
1128:Archived
1049:Archived
975:23 March
896:Archived
887:(2005).
855:Archived
822:Archived
705:Archived
593:Archived
548:10156153
420:See also
396:Die Zeit
334:public.
158:Internet
2557:Related
2523:DBpedia
2492:Wapedia
2487:QRpedia
2218:Nupedia
2201:History
2055:Science
1811:Biases
1296:Notacon
1226:YouTube
1055:7 March
828:8 March
599:10 July
368:In the
327:Engrish
80:of the
52:updated
2475:Mobile
2402:Honors
2336:debate
2064:People
1992:Events
1944:Lsjbot
1830:racial
1815:gender
1612:
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754:
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546:
528:
247:Pownce
211:enough
207:Google
129:should
97:trivia
89:delete
2543:Kiwix
2456:Films
2379:Death
2213:Bomis
2050:Pride
2035:Earth
1406:(4).
1092:(PDF)
1081:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
892:(PDF)
555:(PDF)
544:S2CID
512:(PDF)
189:(ADW)
178:(AIW)
145:wikis
118:blogs
2647:List
2482:Apps
2277:2022
2267:2021
2230:Logo
2068:list
1939:Bots
1679:and
1636:2013
1610:ISBN
1513:ISSN
1480:2008
1442:2011
1416:2008
1360:2008
1308:2008
1274:2008
1238:2021
1207:2008
1176:2008
1136:2008
1100:2008
1057:2008
1020:link
1006:2008
977:2009
940:2008
907:2008
863:2008
830:2012
792:2008
752:ISBN
732:ISBN
713:2021
683:link
669:2008
637:2008
601:2012
563:2008
485:2008
361:The
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