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Prohibition Act, the penalty imposed for each such offense shall be a fine not to exceed $ 10,000 or imprisonment not to exceed five years, or both: Provided, That it is the intent of
Congress that the court, in imposing sentence hereunder, should discriminate between casual or slight violations and habitual sales of intoxicating liquor, or attempts to commercialize violations of the law. "Sec. 2. This Act shall not repeal nor eliminate any minimum penalty for the first or any subsequent offense now provided by the said National Prohibition Act.
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The Jones Law affects primarily the punishment provision of the
Volstead Law, and might as a matter of technique have been made an amendment thereof. Its legal consequences are very considerable, since it materially changes the substantive nature of liquor law violations, and the procedural problems
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Its purpose, as explained by Sen. Jones, was to stiffen the penalties against those convicted of violating
Prohibition for commercial purposes. In particular, the Act increased the penalties for importing, transporting, and exporting liquor, to match the existing penalties for manufacturing and
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That wherever a penalty or penalties are prescribed in a criminal prosecution by the
National Prohibition Act, as amended and supplemented, for the illegal manufacture, sale, transportation, importation, or exportation of intoxicating liquor, as defined by Section 1, Title II, of the National
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of 1919, the penalty imposed for each such offense should be a fine not to exceed $ 10,000 or imprisonment not to exceed five years, or both. The Act did not repeal any minimum penalties then prescribed by law. It further declared that it was the intent of
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was a bill that increased the penalties for violating prohibition. Enacted on March 2, 1929, it is also called the "Jones–Stalker Act" or the "Jones Act". The legislation was sponsored by two
Republicans, Sen.
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The Jones Law does not alone increase maximum penalties, it makes an important change in the classification. A judge sentencing a violator of the
Volstead Act is now faced with the following admonition:
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that the courts, in sentencing offenders, "should discriminate between casual or slight violations and habitual sales of intoxicating liquor, or attempts to commercialize violations of the law."
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of those charged with punishment thereof. Its influence will even be felt in the state courts. Finally, it vests in the judges of the federal courts a wide and very important discretion.
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The bill passed the Senate on
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did not penalize importation or transportation as heavily as manufacture or sale.
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An Act to amend the
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selling it. All five of these activities were expressly forbidden by the
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393:"Dry Penalties Bill with 5-Year Term Passed by House"
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344:"Dry Penalties Bill Passed by Senate"
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139:27 U.S.C.: Intoxicating Liquors
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176:Wesley Livsey Jones
163:Legislative history
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354:2011-06-24
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249:Washington
172:Introduced
91:Public law
51:Long title
251:and Rep.
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152:27 U.S.C.
86:Citations
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