165:
283:—played a significant role in king-making. Although Guðrøðr had originally gained the kingship through conquest, the chronicle reveals that his later descendants relied upon legitimisation from the chieftains. For example, this source notes that it was the "noblemen of the Isles" who had approached Muirchertach to intervene in the Isles following the strife between Guðrøðr's sons, and it was "all the chieftains of the Isles" who drove (Muirchertach's delegate) Domnall from the Isles not long afterwards. Furthermore, following Magnús' eventual death in 1103, the chronicle records that it was the "chieftains of the Isles" who sent for (Guðrøðr's son) Óláfr to occupy the throne.
44:
115:
226:
devoted his attention to the other pleasures and allurements of the flesh. And when this had been reported to the chieftains of the islands, when they had already assembled together to appoint him king, they were fired with excessive rage, and hastened towards him; and coming upon him by night, they burned down the house in which he was; and annihilated him and all his men, some with the sword, and some in the flames.
240:
194:(died 1153), was old enough to assume control. The chronicle's account could be evidence that, by about 1096, Lǫgmaðr faced a faction formed around Óláfr; and that, when this bloc was unable to topple Lǫgmaðr by itself, it approached Muirchertach for assistance in placing Óláfr upon the throne. In any case, the chronicle reveals that Muirchertach then installed
2653:
273:
by the time Magnús appeared on the scene. The warring itself may have been related to the factional struggles between Guðrøðr's sons. Although it is possible that it was Magnús who actually forced
Domnall from the Isles, the fact the chronicle makes no mention of Domnall during the recorded conflict
204:
in 1096, suggests that
Domnall and his immediate family faced significant opposition in the Isles, possibly in the form of LÇ«gmaĂ°r's adherents. The chronicle credits Domnall with an oppressive three-year reign that ended when the leading Islesmen revolted against him, and drove him from the kingdom
225:
And when he had arrived in the island of Lewis, he sent messengers to all the chieftains of the islands; ordering them to assemble together, and appoint him their king. But meanwhile he with his associates abandoned himself to robbery and banquetting; violated the chastity of women and girls; and
160:
succeeded him as his eldest son, and went on to reign for seven years. The numerical calculations and chronology of this source are suspect, and it is uncertain if LÇ«gmaĂ°r's reign began before MagnĂşs' arrival, during MagnĂşs' overlordship, or even after MagnĂşs' death. Despite the uncertainty
274:
on Mann may be evidence that he had lost control of the island by then. Within the year, the same source records the arrival of MagnĂşs, which could suggest that it was
Ingimundr's slaying, at the hands of the Islesmen, that had incited MagnĂşs to take matters into his own hands.
254:
of the
Kingdom of the Isles. It may well have been the place where the Islesmen publicly inaugurated their kings, proclaimed new laws, and resolved disputes. In any event, much of the visible site dates only to the eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and twentieth
142:, and died the following year in the Hebrides. There is uncertainty concerning the political situation in the Isles in the last decade of the eleventh century. What is known for sure is that, before the end of the century,
263:) on the edge of the kingdom may have been due to his inability to gain any authority on Mann itself. The chronicle reveals that civil war erupted there the following year, and the twelfth-century
186:
maintains that LÇ«gmaĂ°r voluntarily vacated his throne, there is reason to suspect that he was forced from power. In about 1096 the chronicle claims that the leading
Islesmen sought assistance of
106:
by the leading
Islesmen whilst he was in the midst of securing the kingship. The following year, MagnĂşs took matters into his own hands, and personally oversaw the conquest of the Isles himself.
161:
surrounding the inception of his reign, the chronicle reveals that LÇ«gmaĂ°r faced continued opposition from within his own family, in the form of an ongoing rebellion by his brother, Haraldr.
3773:
164:
102:
in 1095, which was followed by kin-strife amongst Guðrøðr's descendants, and the encroachment of Irish authority into the region. Ingimundr and his followers were slain in
1978:
3050:
1470:
2592:
Williams, G (2007). "'These People were High-Born and
Thought Well of Themselves': The Family of Moddan of Dale". In Smith, BB; Taylor, S; Williams, G (eds.).
2685:
2897:
191:
3788:
2234:
McDonald, RA (2012). "The Manx Sea Kings and the
Western Oceans: The Late Norse Isle of Man in its North Atlantic Context, 1079–1265". In Hudson, B (ed.).
3073:
2694:
339:
326:
99:
1478:
360:("assembly"). These sites, and others now lost, may have been established before the dominance of Manx-based kings and their national assembly site.
265:
217:, the islands furthest from Mann. In about 1097, MagnĂşs sent Ingimundr to the Isles to take possession of the kingdom. After installing himself in
187:
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2109:
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1893:
1870:
1577:
1531:
277:
There is little known of the inauguration of kings in the Isles. What is apparent, however, is that the so-called chieftains of the Isles—or
1523:
1857:
Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and
Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ă“ Riain-Raedel, D (eds.).
169:
143:
91:
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2458:
2359:
2176:
1993:
1928:
157:
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1787:
213:
The extent of
Domnall's rule in the kingdom is unknown, and it is questionable whether he had any real authority in the northern
2980:
3793:
3778:
3036:
2902:
2836:
190:(died 1119), and petitioned him to provide a regent from his own kin to govern the kingdom until LÇ«gmaĂ°r's younger brother,
1999:
1880:
Crawford, BE (2014). "The Kingdom of Man and the Earldom of Orkney—Some Comparisons". In Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T (eds.).
3164:
1548:
335:
322:
3342:
3210:
1631:
146:(died 1103) led a marauding fleet from Scandinavia into the Isles, seized control of the kingdom, and held power in the
2995:
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43:
3306:
3119:
2395:(2010) . "Foreign Connections and Domestic Politics: Killaloe and the UĂ Briain in Twelfth-Century Hagiography". In
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200:
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3139:
3134:
3010:
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2392:
3717:
3669:
3169:
1510:
1447:
221:, the chronicle reveals that Ingimundr was overthrown and killed whilst in the midst of securing the kingship.
3000:
392:
refers to the Hebrides and Mann. The island of Lewis and Harris is divided in two: Lewis is northern part and
198:(died 1115) upon the throne. The slaying of Domnall's brother, AmlaĂb, as recorded by the seventeenth-century
3245:
2841:
2351:
1845:
1381:
2963:
2596:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden:
1884:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden:
1844:
Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In
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123:
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3549:
3154:
3059:
2932:
2338:
2334:
The Setting and Practice of Open-Air Judicial Assemblies in Medieval Scotland: A Multidisciplinary Study
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3184:
3129:
3093:
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2917:
2831:
2698:
2400:
2067:
138:
to his realm in about 1091. Guðrøðr's undoing came in 1094, when he was driven out of Ireland by the
127:
95:
94:. In the last decade of the eleventh century, Ingimundr was tasked by MagnĂşs to take control of the
3481:
3447:
3311:
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1965:
1949:
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2220:
2201:
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2128:
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1989:
1957:
1940:
1924:
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1828:
1595:
1573:
1527:
1504:
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195:
152:
135:
50:
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393:
260:
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17:
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3639:
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3457:
3372:
2871:
2817:
2754:
2631:
2564:"Meeting in Norway: Norse-Gaelic Relations in the Kingdom of Man and the Isles, 1090–1270"
2464:
2450:
2439:
2165:
2142:
1758:
1660:
1641:
1619:
1583:
1483:
312:
307:
Evidence of local assembly sites within the kingdom may exist in the Hebridean placenames
2147:
Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic
1542:
2217:
Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting, 1187–1229: King Rǫgnvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty
1836:
1752:
1698:
1680:
1654:
48:
Ingimundr's name as it appears on folio 34r of British Library Cotton Julius A VII (the
3742:
3707:
3598:
3452:
3442:
3220:
3215:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3078:
2948:
2404:
2085:
1938:
Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171".
1676:
2301:
3757:
3737:
3722:
3694:
3577:
3562:
3514:
3377:
2856:
2663:
2594:
West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300
2446:
2292:
2088:(2018). "Origins of the Kingdom of the English". In Naismith, R; Woodman, DA (eds.).
1728:
1708:
1635:
1599:
1552:
1457:
Chronicle of the Kings of Mann and the Isles: Recortys Reeaghyn Vannin as ny hEllanyn
1397:
1371:
218:
103:
71:
3732:
3557:
3387:
3205:
3159:
2434:
2267:
Kings, Usurpers, and Concubines in the Chronicles of the Kings of Man and the Isles
2120:
1912:
1694:
1686:
376:
351:. Like the Manx site, these four Hebridean placenames are derived in part from the
243:
3362:
3271:
3124:
2050:
1811:
239:
139:
1562:
3225:
247:
131:
2035:
1796:
1361:
150:
region until his death in 1103. According to the thirteenth–fourteenth-century
3519:
2623:
2530:
2313:
2274:
2181:
2101:
2020:
1850:
Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney
1781:
114:
2615:
2584:
2546:
2538:
2499:
2491:
2170:
1961:
1953:
1903:
1832:
172:, as it appears on folio 46v of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 489 (the
3702:
3567:
3529:
3469:
3352:
2749:
2571:
2468:
2247:
1762:
1664:
1623:
1587:
352:
147:
1645:
298:
The chronicle is the only source that specifically makes note of Ingimundr.
2652:
3603:
3509:
3486:
3382:
3367:
3281:
2907:
1920:
214:
3028:
2554:
2507:
2308:. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156.
1988:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61.
1969:
1882:
Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages, 800–1200
1682:
Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys
1544:
The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, by Ordericus Vitalus
3539:
3504:
3423:
3332:
2717:
2409:
Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes
2064:
A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100
1821:"Tynwald: A Manx Cult-Site and Institution of Pre-Scandinavian Origin?"
234:, an excerpt concerning Ingimundr's arrival and ruination in the Isles.
2198:
The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, c. 1100–c. 1336
1614:
3337:
270:
238:
163:
113:
1979:"Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century"
1782:"Ua Briain, Muirchertach [Murtagh O'Brien] (c.1050–1119)"
348:
3032:
2667:
2332:
2200:. Scottish Historical Monographs. East Linton: Tuckwell Press.
1986:
Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment
269:
indicates that Mann was devastated to point of being a virtual
98:. The realm had descended into utter chaos after the death of
2626:(2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.).
2476:
Power, R (1986). "Magnus Barelegs' Expeditions to the West".
2429:(1994) . "Ireland in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries". In
1859:
Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal
1754:
Heimskringla; Eller, Norges Kongesagaer af Snorre Sturlasson
1640:. Vol. 3. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
2411:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 213–231.
1404:(16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b
259:
Ingimundr's rationale for seating himself upon an island (
1735:(6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017
1715:(29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008
2066:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester:
1656:
Orderici Vitalis Historiæ Ecclesiasticæ Libri Tredecim
1637:
The Heimskringla; or, Chronicle of the Kings of Norway
1911:
Davey, PJ (2006). "Kingdom of Man and the Isles". In
316:
2373:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh:
1852:. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
3693:
3612:
3586:
3548:
3495:
3416:
3325:
3259:
3198:
3107:
3066:
2941:
2885:
2779:
2736:
2705:
1984:. In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.).
1363:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
65:
34:
2438:
2169:
2090:Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England
2019:
1780:
1561:
2515:Power, R (1994). "The Death of Magnus Barelegs".
1659:. Vol. 4. Paris: Julium Renouard et Socios.
118:Locations relating to Ingimundr's life and times.
3774:11th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
1098:pp. 56–61, 201–203, 597 tab. 4.8, 599 tab 4.8;
944:
942:
387:
381:
355:
223:
2058:Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000–c.1100". In
3044:
2679:
168:The name and title of Ingimundr's sovereign,
8:
2445:(1994 revised and enlarged ed.). Cork:
2302:"Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229"
2030:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1791:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1703:. Vol. 2. Oslo: I.M. Stenersens Forlag.
1564:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway
2371:Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230
380:, states that Mann was the best of all the
278:
55:
3051:
3037:
3029:
2686:
2672:
2664:
1469:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
42:
31:
2127:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1917:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
1613:
586:
584:
582:
2027:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1788:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1455:Broderick, G; Stowell, B, eds. (1973).
1366:. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd.
407:
291:
188:Muirchertach Ua Briain, King of Munster
3180:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
1502:
1462:
1439:
1422:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
90:, was an eleventh-century delegate of
1019:
1017:
386:("Southern Islands"). This Old Norse
7:
1524:Viking Society for Northern Research
1518:Finlay, A; Faulkes, A, eds. (2015).
208:
2149:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1418:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489"
3789:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
1919:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA:
1601:Heimskringla: Nóregs Konunga Sögur
25:
2238:. The New Middle Ages. New York:
2177:Germanische Altertumskunde Online
662:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489
100:Guðrøðr Crovan, King of the Isles
3393:Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial
3307:Scottish–Norwegian War (1262-66)
2651:
2306:The Cambridge History of Ireland
2236:Studies in the Medieval Atlantic
1757:. Oslo: Brøgger & Christie.
374:, within the thirteenth-century
209:Ingimundr's arrival in the Isles
110:Background: anarchy in the Isles
144:Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway
92:Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway
1520:Snorri Sturluson: Heimskringla
27:1097 murder in Lewis, Scotland
1:
3769:11th-century Norwegian people
2219:. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
156:, when Guðrøðr died in 1095,
2658:Ingimundr (eleventh century)
2269:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
2051:UK public library membership
1812:UK public library membership
1685:. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM:
1560:Hollander, LM, ed. (2011) .
1398:"Annals of the Four Masters"
1380:(3 December 2013 ed.).
1372:"Annals of the Four Masters"
1236:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1184:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
969:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
949:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
914:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
898:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
886:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
854:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
792:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
764:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
712:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
676:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
611:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
570:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
450:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
18:Ingimundr (eleventh century)
3155:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother
2441:The Course of Irish History
1653:Le Prevost, A, ed. (1852).
1082:pp. 201–203, 597 tab. 4.8;
250:, may have been a national
3810:
3695:Associated clans and septs
2518:Scottish Historical Review
2479:Scottish Historical Review
2375:Edinburgh University Press
2094:Cambridge University Press
1733:Corpus of Electronic Texts
1713:Corpus of Electronic Texts
1549:Bohn's Antiquarian Library
1402:Corpus of Electronic Texts
1377:Corpus of Electronic Texts
840:Annals of the Four Masters
833:Annals of the Four Masters
201:Annals of the Four Masters
3175:Margaret, Queen of Norway
3135:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
3019:
2531:10.3366/shr.1994.73.2.216
2314:10.1017/9781316275399.009
2275:10.1007/978-3-030-22026-6
2102:10.1017/9781316676066.005
2021:"Godred Crovan (d. 1095)"
1570:University of Texas Press
1541:Forester, T, ed. (1854).
1459:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh.
41:
3170:Margaret, Maid of Norway
3120:BethĂłc, Prioress of Iona
2837:Diarmait mac MaĂl na mBĂł
2348:The Lordship of Galloway
2300:NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (2018).
1479:"Cotton MS Julius A VII"
803:
787:
723:
707:
576:pp. 20–21, 58, 83 n. 34.
517:
130:through his conquest of
126:secured the kingship of
3246:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
3165:Máel Muire ingen AmlaĂb
2842:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
2248:10.1057/9781137062390_6
1551:. Vol. 3. London:
1522:. Vol. 3. London:
1382:University College Cork
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1294:pp. 167–169, 168 n. 43.
1291:
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356:
134:, and forcefully added
3190:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir
3011:Dubhghall mac RuaidhrĂ
2969:RuaidhrĂ mac Raghnaill
2123:; Pedersen, F (2005).
2036:10.1093/ref:odnb/50613
1923:. pp. 1057–1058.
1848:; Wallace, PF (eds.).
1797:10.1093/ref:odnb/20464
1729:"The Annals of Ulster"
1709:"The Annals of Ulster"
1426:Oxford Digital Library
1124:Finlay; Faulkes (2015)
1062:pp. 203, 599 tab 4.8;
420:Cotton MS Julius A VII
317:
279:
266:Historia ecclesiastica
256:
237:
179:
119:
56:
3794:Scandinavian Scotland
3779:Assassinated nobility
3594:Scottish island names
3417:Artifacts and culture
3094:Mormaers of Caithness
3060:Scandinavian Scotland
2964:Somairle mac Dubgaill
2933:Aonghus mac Somhairle
2928:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
2339:University of Glasgow
2304:. In Smith, B (ed.).
2265:McDonald, RA (2019).
2215:McDonald, RA (2007).
2196:McDonald, RA (1997).
1819:Broderick, G (2003).
1487:. n.d. Archived from
1222:p. 217 bk. 10 ch. 6;
1064:Insley; Wilson (2006)
1048:Insley; Wilson (2006)
396:is the southern part.
371:Magnúss saga berfœtts
318:Cnoc an Tiongalairidh
242:
167:
117:
3613:Battles and treaties
3267:Kingdom of the Isles
3185:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
3140:Gunnhild GormsdĂłttir
3130:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
2981:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson
2959:Dubgall mac Dubgaill
2923:Ragnall mac Somairle
2918:Dubgall mac Somairle
2832:Murchad mac Diarmata
2699:Kingdom of the Isles
2660:at Wikimedia Commons
2600:. pp. 129–152.
2242:. pp. 143–184.
2070:. pp. 285–302.
2068:Blackwell Publishing
2005:on 25 September 2015
1865:. pp. 106–127.
1509:: CS1 maint: year (
1446:: CS1 maint: year (
655:The Annals of Ulster
648:The Annals of Ulster
96:Kingdom of the Isles
3482:St Magnus Cathedral
3358:Cubbie Roo's Castle
3302:Davidian Revolution
3145:Helga ModdansdĂłttir
3115:Aud the Deep-Minded
2996:Haraldr Guðrøðarson
2954:Donnchadh of Argyll
2877:SigurĂ°r JĂłrsalafari
2862:Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
2847:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
2812:Lagmann mac Gofraid
2807:Thorfinn the Mighty
2787:Ragnall mac Gofraid
2634:. pp. 94–109.
2331:O'Grady, J (2008).
2096:. pp. 71–121.
1839:on 7 February 2009.
1825:Studeyrys Manninagh
1779:Bracken, D (2004).
1226:p. 29 bk. 10 ch. 6.
912:p. 146, 146 n. 84;
910:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2018)
782:p. 146, 146 n. 83;
780:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2018)
702:p. 146, 146 n. 83;
700:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2018)
280:principes Insularum
3476:Sen dollotar Ulaid
3430:Chronicles of Mann
3150:Ingeborg of Norway
2991:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
2913:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
2852:Fingal mac Gofraid
2792:AmlaĂb mac Sitriuc
2771:Gofraid mac Arailt
2240:Palgrave Macmillan
1888:. pp. 65–80.
1700:Norges Kongesagaer
1606:G.E.C. Gads Forlag
1336:Munch; Goss (1874)
1312:Munch; Goss (1874)
1280:Munch; Goss (1874)
1200:Munch; Goss (1874)
1009:Munch; Goss (1874)
989:Munch; Goss (1874)
934:Munch; Goss (1874)
820:Munch; Goss (1874)
748:Munch; Goss (1874)
688:Munch; Goss (1874)
635:Munch; Goss (1874)
558:Munch; Goss (1874)
415:Munch; Goss (1874)
257:
180:
120:
3751:
3750:
3718:Macaulay of Lewis
3251:Thorstein the Red
3199:Other notable men
3026:
3025:
2949:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
2898:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
2893:Domnall mac Taidc
2766:Maccus mac Arailt
2744:Olaf Guthfrithson
2656:Media related to
2607:978-90-04-15893-1
2562:Power, R (2005).
2418:978-0-521-23547-1
2384:978-0-7486-1496-7
2369:Oram, RD (2011).
2346:Oram, RD (2000).
2323:978-1-107-11067-0
2284:978-3-030-22026-6
2257:978-1-137-06239-0
2226:978-1-84682-047-2
2207:978-1-898410-85-0
2156:978-0-19-516237-0
2134:978-0-521-82992-2
2111:978-1-107-16097-2
2077:978-1-405-10628-3
2049:(Subscription or
2018:Duffy, S (2004).
1977:Duffy, S (2002).
1895:978-90-04-25512-8
1872:978-1-85182-848-7
1863:Four Courts Press
1810:(Subscription or
1772:Secondary sources
1579:978-0-292-73061-8
1533:978-0-903521-93-2
1224:Le Prevost (1852)
1174:pp. 130–132 n. 8.
806:p. 57, 57 n. 11;
232:Chronicle of Mann
205:back to Ireland.
196:Domnall mac Taidc
153:Chronicle of Mann
77:
76:
51:Chronicle of Mann
16:(Redirected from
3801:
3408:St Magnus Church
3403:Scar boat burial
3348:Brough of Birsay
3241:Sweyn Asleifsson
3236:Ragnall ua ĂŤmair
3053:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3006:EĂłghan of Argyll
2986:Haraldr Óláfsson
2903:Guðrøðr Óláfsson
2797:Sigurd the Stout
2688:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2619:
2588:
2568:
2558:
2511:
2472:
2444:
2422:
2388:
2365:
2342:
2327:
2296:
2261:
2230:
2211:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2160:
2138:
2115:
2081:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
1998:. Archived from
1983:
1973:
1934:
1907:
1876:
1853:
1840:
1835:. Archived from
1815:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1784:
1766:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1704:
1690:
1668:
1649:
1627:
1617:
1591:
1567:
1556:
1537:
1514:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1367:
1339:
1321:
1315:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1233:
1227:
1209:
1203:
1181:
1175:
1161:
1155:
1128:Hollander (2011)
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1100:Broderick (2003)
1093:
1087:
1084:Broderick (2003)
1077:
1071:
1068:Broderick (2003)
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1024:Broderick (2003)
1021:
1012:
1001:Broderick (1973)
998:
992:
981:Broderick (1973)
962:
956:
946:
937:
907:
901:
895:
889:
879:
873:
846:Ó Corráin (2010)
829:
823:
777:
771:
757:
751:
697:
691:
673:
667:
644:
638:
600:
594:
588:
577:
567:
561:
531:
525:
515:
509:
495:
489:
475:
469:
459:
453:
447:
441:
431:
425:
412:
397:
391:
385:
367:
361:
359:
342:
329:
320:
305:
299:
296:
282:
261:Lewis and Harris
235:
184:Chronicle of Man
175:Annals of Ulster
82:, also known as
59:
46:
32:
21:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3689:
3685:Treaty of Perth
3608:
3582:
3544:
3491:
3464:Orkneyinga saga
3458:Manx runestones
3412:
3398:Rubha an DĂąnain
3373:Kirkwall Castle
3343:Bishop's Palace
3321:
3255:
3194:
3103:
3089:Lords of Argyll
3079:Earls of Orkney
3062:
3057:
3027:
3022:
3015:
3001:Magnús Óláfsson
2937:
2881:
2872:Magnús berfœttr
2826:ĂŤmar mac Arailt
2818:Haakon Ericsson
2775:
2755:Ketill Flatnose
2732:
2701:
2692:
2648:
2642:
2628:The Argyll Book
2622:
2608:
2591:
2566:
2561:
2514:
2475:
2461:
2425:
2419:
2391:
2385:
2368:
2362:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2299:
2285:
2264:
2258:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2163:
2157:
2141:
2135:
2118:
2112:
2084:
2078:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2017:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1981:
1976:
1937:
1931:
1910:
1896:
1879:
1873:
1856:
1846:Mac Niocaill, G
1843:
1818:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1693:
1679:, eds. (1874).
1671:
1652:
1630:
1594:
1580:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1517:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1491:on 20 July 2021
1484:British Library
1477:
1461:
1454:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1356:
1352:
1350:Primary sources
1347:
1342:
1332:Anderson (1922)
1328:McDonald (2007)
1324:Crawford (2014)
1322:
1318:
1308:Anderson (1922)
1304:McDonald (2007)
1302:
1298:
1292:McDonald (2007)
1290:
1286:
1276:Anderson (1922)
1268:McDonald (1997)
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1234:
1230:
1220:Forester (1854)
1210:
1206:
1196:Anderson (1922)
1182:
1178:
1172:Williams (2007)
1168:McDonald (2012)
1164:Dumville (2018)
1162:
1158:
1150:p. 648 ch. 11;
1146:p. 539 ch. 10;
1142:p. 524 ch. 10;
1136:Anderson (1922)
1130:p. 677 ch. 10;
1126:p. 136 ch. 10;
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1036:Crawford (2014)
1034:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1005:Anderson (1922)
999:
995:
985:Anderson (1922)
965:McDonald (2007)
963:
959:
947:
940:
930:Anderson (1922)
908:
904:
896:
892:
880:
876:
870:Anderson (1922)
850:McDonald (2007)
830:
826:
816:Anderson (1922)
778:
774:
758:
754:
744:Anderson (1922)
698:
694:
684:Anderson (1922)
674:
670:
645:
641:
631:Anderson (1922)
605:pp. 23, 64–65;
603:McDonald (2019)
601:
597:
589:
580:
568:
564:
554:Anderson (1922)
534:McDonald (2019)
532:
528:
516:
512:
498:McDonald (2019)
496:
492:
476:
472:
462:McDonald (1997)
460:
456:
448:
444:
434:McDonald (2007)
432:
428:
413:
409:
405:
400:
368:
364:
338:
325:
313:Scottish Gaelic
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
236:
230:
211:
170:Magnús Óláfsson
112:
70:
61:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3680:Treaty of 1098
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3599:Northern Isles
3596:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3460:
3455:
3453:Lewis chessmen
3450:
3445:
3443:Galloway Hoard
3440:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:Outer Hebrides
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Gall-GhĂ idheil
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Olaf the White
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Crovan dynasty
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Gofraid Crobán
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2620:
2606:
2589:
2559:
2525:(2): 216–222.
2512:
2486:(2): 107–132.
2473:
2459:
2423:
2417:
2401:McKitterick, R
2389:
2383:
2366:
2360:
2343:
2337:(PhD thesis).
2328:
2322:
2297:
2283:
2262:
2256:
2231:
2225:
2212:
2206:
2193:
2161:
2155:
2139:
2133:
2125:Viking Empires
2116:
2110:
2082:
2076:
2055:
2015:
1994:
1974:
1935:
1929:
1908:
1894:
1877:
1871:
1854:
1841:
1816:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1751:, ed. (1868).
1745:
1725:
1705:
1697:, ed. (1899).
1691:
1669:
1650:
1634:, ed. (1844).
1628:
1604:. Copenhagen:
1598:, ed. (1911).
1592:
1578:
1568:. Austin, TX:
1557:
1538:
1532:
1515:
1475:
1452:
1414:
1394:
1368:
1360:, ed. (1922).
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1316:
1296:
1284:
1260:
1248:
1228:
1204:
1176:
1156:
1154:p. 133 ch. 11.
1140:JĂłnsson (1911)
1116:
1112:O'Grady (2008)
1104:
1096:O'Grady (2008)
1088:
1080:O'Grady (2008)
1072:
1060:O'Grady (2008)
1052:
1040:
1028:
1013:
993:
967:pp. 168, 175;
957:
938:
902:
890:
874:
824:
800:Bracken (2004)
772:
752:
720:Bracken (2004)
692:
668:
639:
595:
578:
562:
526:
510:
490:
470:
454:
442:
426:
406:
404:
401:
399:
398:
362:
336:grid reference
323:grid reference
300:
290:
288:
285:
228:
210:
207:
124:Guðrøðr Crovan
122:In the 1070s,
111:
108:
75:
74:
67:
63:
62:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3806:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Isle of Lewis
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3578:Old Norwegian
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Law Ting Holm
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Linton Chapel
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Páll Bálkason
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:Notable women
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:List of kings
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3021:^ Speculative
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
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2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:AmlaĂb Cuarán
2759:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2728:AmlaĂb Conung
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2641:1-84158-253-0
2637:
2633:
2630:. Edinburgh:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2460:1-85635-108-4
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:Mercier Press
2443:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2361:0-85976-541-5
2357:
2353:
2350:. Edinburgh:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:. Cambridge:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1995:0-9535226-2-8
1991:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1930:1-85109-445-8
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
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1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1798:
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1783:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
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1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1553:Henry G. Bohn
1550:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:pp. 100–101;
1309:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:Candon (2006)
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:pp. 101–102;
1197:
1194:pp. 118–119;
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:pp. 115–116;
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Candon (1988)
919:
915:
911:
906:
903:
899:
894:
891:
887:
883:
882:Candon (2006)
878:
875:
871:
867:
866:Candon (1988)
863:
859:
855:
852:p. 65 n. 37;
851:
847:
843:
841:
836:
834:
828:
825:
821:
818:pp. 100–101;
817:
814:pp. 108–110;
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
773:
769:
766:pp. 235–236;
765:
761:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:pp. 108–110;
737:
733:
732:Ă“ CuĂv (1994)
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:pp. 235–236;
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
669:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
649:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Hudson (2005)
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Candon (1988)
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
523:
519:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
491:
487:
484:pp. 100–101;
483:
479:
474:
471:
467:
463:
458:
455:
451:
446:
443:
439:
435:
430:
427:
423:
421:
416:
411:
408:
402:
395:
390:
384:
379:
378:
373:
372:
366:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:) within the
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
319:
314:
310:
304:
301:
295:
292:
286:
284:
281:
275:
272:
268:
267:
262:
253:
252:assembly site
249:
245:
241:
233:
227:
222:
220:
216:
206:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:Although the
177:
176:
171:
166:
162:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
116:
109:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
73:
68:
64:
58:
53:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3558:Middle Irish
3474:
3462:
3437:Darraðarljóð
3435:
3428:
3388:Old Scatness
3206:Caittil Find
3160:Isabel Bruce
2976:Óspakr-Hákon
2942:13th century
2886:12th century
2866:
2780:11th century
2737:10th century
2627:
2593:
2576:
2570:
2522:
2516:
2483:
2477:
2440:
2408:
2397:Whitelock, D
2393:Ó Corráin, D
2370:
2347:
2333:
2305:
2266:
2235:
2216:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2175:
2146:
2124:
2089:
2086:Dumville, DN
2063:
2039:. Retrieved
2025:
2007:. Retrieved
2000:the original
1985:
1945:
1939:
1916:
1881:
1858:
1849:
1837:the original
1824:
1800:. Retrieved
1786:
1753:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1717:. Retrieved
1712:
1699:
1687:Manx Society
1681:
1655:
1636:
1600:
1563:
1543:
1519:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1482:
1456:
1430:. Retrieved
1421:
1406:. Retrieved
1401:
1386:. Retrieved
1375:
1362:
1358:Anderson, AO
1319:
1299:
1287:
1272:Power (1986)
1263:
1251:
1246:pp. 118–119.
1244:Power (1986)
1231:
1216:Power (1986)
1212:Power (2005)
1207:
1192:Power (1986)
1179:
1159:
1152:Laing (1844)
1148:Unger (1868)
1144:Storm (1899)
1132:Power (2005)
1119:
1107:
1091:
1075:
1055:
1043:
1031:
996:
977:Power (1986)
960:
926:Power (1986)
918:Power (2005)
905:
893:
877:
862:Duffy (1992)
858:Power (2005)
839:
832:
827:
812:Duffy (1992)
804:Duffy (2002)
796:Power (2005)
788:Duffy (2009)
775:
755:
740:Power (1986)
736:Duffy (1992)
724:Duffy (2002)
716:Power (2005)
708:Duffy (2009)
695:
671:
661:
654:
647:
642:
627:Power (1986)
625:pp. 21, 58;
619:Power (2005)
598:
591:Power (1986)
565:
550:Power (1986)
529:
522:Power (1994)
518:Duffy (2002)
513:
506:Power (1986)
502:Davey (2016)
493:
482:Woolf (2004)
478:Duffy (2004)
473:
466:Power (1986)
457:
445:
429:
419:
410:
377:Heimskringla
375:
369:
365:
344:
331:
321:) in Lewis (
308:
303:
294:
276:
264:
258:
244:Tynwald Hill
231:
224:
212:
199:
183:
181:
173:
151:
121:
87:
83:
79:
78:
49:
29:
3764:1097 deaths
3675:Vestrajǫrðr
3650:Isle of Man
3326:Archaeology
3226:Olvir Rosta
2706:9th century
2449:. pp.
2405:Dumville, D
2352:John Donald
2164:Insley, J;
2060:Stafford, P
1432:23 December
1240:Oram (2000)
1188:Oram (2000)
973:Oram (2000)
953:Oram (2000)
920:pp. 11–12;
860:pp. 11–12;
808:Oram (2000)
798:pp. 11–12;
784:Oram (2011)
768:Oram (2000)
760:Oram (2011)
728:Oram (2000)
718:pp. 11–12;
704:Oram (2011)
680:Oram (2000)
623:Oram (2000)
621:pp. 11–12;
609:pp. 48–49;
607:Oram (2011)
574:Oram (2000)
544:pp. 20–21;
542:Oram (2000)
538:Oram (2011)
520:pp. 57–59;
486:Oram (2000)
438:Oram (2000)
3758:Categories
3728:MacDougall
3723:Mac Coitir
3625:Brunanburh
3520:Lunnasting
2435:Martin, FX
2182:De Gruyter
2143:Hudson, BT
2119:Forte, A;
2053:required.)
1948:: 93–133.
1861:. Dublin:
1814:required.)
1615:10802/5008
1596:JĂłnsson, F
1495:27 January
1345:References
1338:pp. 60–61.
1314:pp. 54–55.
1282:pp. 56–59.
1202:pp. 56–57.
1038:pp. 74–75.
1011:pp. 56–57.
1003:pp. 6, 9;
991:pp. 56–57.
983:pp. 6, 9;
936:pp. 54–55.
844:§ 1096.8;
837:§ 1096.8;
822:pp. 54–55.
750:pp. 54–55.
690:pp. 54–55.
659:§ 1103.6;
652:§ 1103.6;
637:pp. 54–55.
560:pp. 54–55.
488:pp. 19–20.
345:Hinnisdale
311:(known in
57:Ingemundus
3743:MacDonald
3713:Somhairle
3587:Etymology
3568:Old Norse
3530:Sandsting
3470:Ounceland
3363:Earl's Bu
3353:Camas Uig
3272:Dál Riata
3211:Ingimundr
2867:Ingimundr
2750:Gebeachan
2616:1569-1462
2585:0305-9219
2572:Saga-Book
2547:0036-9241
2539:1750-0222
2500:0036-9241
2492:1750-0222
2469:16601962M
2431:Moody, TW
2427:Ă“ CuĂv, B
2293:204624404
2171:"Tynwald"
2166:Wilson, D
2009:5 October
1962:0332-0758
1954:2009-0056
1904:1569-1462
1833:1478-1409
1763:18762756M
1749:Unger, CR
1673:Munch, PA
1665:23402888M
1624:25104622M
1588:25845717M
1465:cite book
1408:27 August
1388:27 August
403:Citations
389:SuĂ°reyjar
383:SuĂ°reyjar
353:Old Norse
334:(perhaps
148:Irish Sea
140:UĂ Briain
128:the Isles
80:Ingimundr
36:Ingimundr
3738:Macruari
3708:UĂ ĂŤmair
3645:Epiphany
3630:Clontarf
3604:Hebrides
3550:Language
3535:Tingwall
3510:Dingwall
3497:Althings
3487:Udal law
3448:Hogbacks
3383:Maeshowe
3368:Jarlshof
3312:Scotland
3297:Shetland
3282:Lochlann
3216:LjĂłtĂłlfr
3099:UĂ ĂŤmair
2908:Somerled
2624:Woolf, A
2579:: 5–66.
2555:25530638
2508:25530199
2437:(eds.).
2407:(eds.).
2168:(2006).
2145:(2005).
2121:Oram, RD
1970:30007421
1921:ABC-CLIO
1913:Koch, JT
1695:Storm, G
1646:6913111M
1632:Laing, S
1505:cite web
1442:cite web
1334:p. 134;
1330:p. 168;
1306:p. 168;
1278:p. 102;
1274:p. 116;
1238:p. 236;
1218:p. 119;
1186:p. 236;
1170:p. 152;
1166:p. 113;
1138:p. 113;
1007:p. 101;
987:p. 101;
971:p. 236;
951:p. 236;
932:p. 101;
928:p. 115;
924:p. 404;
916:p. 236;
884:p. 116;
868:p. 404;
864:p. 109;
856:p. 236;
848:p. 225;
794:p. 236;
790:p. 296;
746:p. 100;
742:p. 115;
734:p. 116;
710:p. 296;
678:p. 235;
629:p. 115;
617:p. 198;
613:p. 235;
572:p. 235;
552:p. 116;
548:p. 404;
347:area on
340:NG415583
255:century.
229:—
215:Hebrides
88:Ingemund
84:Ingimund
3733:MacLeod
3665:Skyhill
3660:Renfrew
3573:Pictish
3540:Tynwald
3525:Nesting
3505:Delting
3424:Birlinn
3333:Bornish
3260:History
2713:Gofraid
2697:of the
2632:Birlinn
2451:107–122
2187:7 March
2062:(ed.).
1915:(ed.).
1739:1 March
1719:1 March
1677:Goss, A
1384:. 2013a
1326:p. 74;
1270:p. 35;
1258:p. 116.
1242:p. 21;
1214:p. 13;
1190:p. 21;
1134:p. 13;
1114:p. 194.
975:p. 21;
900:p. 236.
888:p. 236.
842:(2013b)
835:(2013a)
810:p. 21;
786:p. 48;
762:p. 48;
730:p. 21;
726:p. 57;
706:p. 48;
686:p. 98;
682:p. 21;
633:p. 98;
593:p. 116.
556:p. 98;
540:p. 48;
536:p. 23;
524:p. 216.
508:p. 115.
500:p. 23;
417:p. 56;
332:Tinwhil
330:), and
309:Tiongal
158:LÇ«gmaĂ°r
3635:Dollar
3338:Birsay
3317:Norway
3287:Orkney
3125:BjaĂ°Ç«k
3067:Rulers
2695:Rulers
2638:
2614:
2604:
2583:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2467:
2457:
2415:
2381:
2358:
2320:
2291:
2281:
2254:
2223:
2204:
2153:
2131:
2108:
2074:
2047:
2041:5 July
1992:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1927:
1902:
1892:
1869:
1831:
1808:
1802:5 July
1761:
1663:
1644:
1622:
1586:
1576:
1530:
955:p. 21.
872:p. 99.
770:p. 21.
664:(2008)
657:(2008)
650:(2012)
422:(n.d.)
394:Harris
327:NB1937
271:desert
136:Dublin
86:, and
3655:Largs
3640:Barry
3620:Bauds
2802:Gilli
2598:Brill
2567:(PDF)
2551:JSTOR
2535:eISSN
2504:JSTOR
2488:eISSN
2289:S2CID
2003:(PDF)
1982:(PDF)
1966:JSTOR
1950:eISSN
1886:Brill
1428:. n.d
287:Notes
246:, on
219:Lewis
192:Óláfr
104:Lewis
72:Lewis
3703:Gunn
3670:Tara
3563:Norn
2722:Ivar
2718:ĂŤmar
2636:ISBN
2612:ISSN
2602:ISBN
2581:ISSN
2543:ISSN
2496:ISSN
2455:ISBN
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