1428:
1492:
120:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
80:
2165:
1456:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
1440:
1508:
2153:
96:
68:
466:, feared the Banque de l'Indochine would monopolize credit and banking activity in the expanded territory. The French government, whose moderate Republican orientation was supported by the CEP against the more conservative Société Générale, leveraged that situation to encourage the Banque de l'Indochine to increase its credit provision and provide more support to Indochina's economy. A compromise was found in 1887 under which the Société Générale would join the Banque de l'Indochine as a minority shareholder, through a capital increase that was closed on 15 July 1888 and resulted in a 15.5 percent stake for Société Générale. Meanwhile, the bank's issuance privilege was extended to Annam and Tonkin in February 1888, as well as to
1657:
41:
132:
2141:
56:
484:, which had expanded into Egypt and India, entered the Bank de l'Indochine's capital and board. The Banque de l'Indochine increasingly behaved as an autonomous actor, shedding its former identity as "daughter of the CEP". The fact that French banks acted together in a single venture, as opposed to competing with each other for banking business in Indochina, may be attributed to the need to face regional rivalry from the powerful British banks such as the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, and also by the intrinsic advantage that the bank of issue privilege conferred to its holder against any upstart.
1134:, with which the bank had several common business interests, to invest in it as well. In January 1967, Suez acquired 7 percent of the bank's capital, the same amount as held by Empain by then. De Flers subsequently invited La Paternelle, an insurer, to acquire a further 4 percent of the bank's capital, thus consolidating a group of friendly shareholders. In late 1969, the Assurances du groupe de Paris (AGP), a holding company that had been formed in the meantime and owned La Paternelle, owned 22 percent of the Banque de l'Indochine, and by 1972, 45 percent. That year, AGP sold its stake to the
1603:
2105:
2129:
1468:
1641:
166:
178:
1621:
1781:
731:
the Banque de l'Indochine's major competitor, provided covert funding to advocacy efforts against further extension. On 31 March 1931, new French legislation eventually extended the bank's issuance privilege by 25 years, against which the French state participated in a capital increase and subsequently held 20 percent of the bank's equity capital as well as extensive rights in its governance. These included six board memberships and the selection of the board chair. The French government initially kept
147:
2093:
1163:
108:
1985:
1480:
2184:
1427:
759:
2117:
33:
655:(BIDC), which had been created in 1913 to compete with the Banque de l'Indochine for the financing of French ventures in Shanghai and elsewhere in China, collapsed despite the backing it had received from the French Foreign Ministry and the BPPB. The latter acquired the BIDC's sounder assets, and the rest was managed by the Banque de l'Indochine as a
730:
Throughout the 1920s, the French
Parliament extended the Banque de l'Indochine's issuance privilege only for short periods of time, from 1920 to 1925 on an annual basis, and then every semester, in contrast to earlier long-term extensions. The Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, which by then had become
442:
on 8 January 1876, nearly a year after the bank's creation. They were quickly adopted by ethnic-Chinese traders in and around Saigon, who were familiar with banknotes from experience in Hong Kong or
Singapore. Even so, the bank's first years of activity were marked by occasional bouts of monetary
1491:
901:
replaced the piastre as the currency of French
Polynesia and New Caledonia. In 1947, following protracted negotiations, the Banque de l'Indochine approved the decision to buy back the French government's 20 percent equity stake, despite a steep price imposed by Finance Minister
1412:
was built in the early 1890s and rebuilt in the early 20th century. In 1965, Cambodian industrialist Van Thuan acquired it and made it the headquarters of his enterprises. He relocated in Hong Kong in 1969, and his
Cambodian properties were expropriated in 1975 by the
910:), and March 1967 in French Polynesia and New Caledonia. Meanwhile, the Banque de l'Indochine developed its activity, as an increasingly active investment bank in France, and a retail and commercial bank internationally, both in the colonies rebranded as
1439:
119:
2032:
2020:
470:. Following that restructuring, the CEP controlled four of the board's eleven seats, CIC three, and Société Générale and the BPPB one each. The CEP's influence was eclipsed following its collapse in 1889, but it came back as the
2008:
1455:
907:
1996:
1421:. In 2003, Van Thuan's family bought back the building from the Cambodian authorities and subsequently renovated it. His daughter Van Porleng opened a French fine dining restaurant there, branded Van's, in December 2007.
2164:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
213:"), was a bank created in 1875 in Paris to finance French colonial development in Asia. As a bank of issue in Indochina until 1952 (and in French Pacific territories until 1967), with many features of a
836:
until it closed in
September 1945. Under Japanese occupation, the bank's offices in Hong Kong and Singapore ceased activity in early 1942, and those in China were reduced to near-complete paralysis. In
79:
921:
The bank's activities in mainland China were partly revived after the defeat of Japan in 1945 (as were the offices in Hong Kong and
Singapore), kept for a while after the Communist victory of the
906:. Its issuance privilege was revoked in principle by a law of 25 September 1948, but was kept in practice until March 1949 in Djibouti, December 1951 in Indochina (where it was transferred to the
3498:
Twentieth century impressions of Siam: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources, with which is incorporated an abridged edition of
Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya
1602:
1723:
1467:
2152:
598:
On 13 August 1891, for the first time, the Banque de l'Indochine printed its own piastre banknotes at a new facility in Saigon. In 1898, it issued the first banknotes denominated in
2227:
474:(CNEP) with one board member in 1890 and retook the Banque de l'Indochine's chairmanship in 1892. From that date, the Banque de l'Indochine effectively became a joint vehicle ("
619:
1119:, the Banque de l'Indochine acquired 10 percent of Schneider's capital. As a consequence of that transaction, Empain took 11 percent of the bank's own capital. Its chairman
1507:
1596:
was completed in late 1908. The Banque de l'Indochine kept staff there until the second half of the 1950s. It was later used as a venue by the
Tianjin Fine Arts Museum.
794:
925:
in 1949, but eventually liquidated in the 1950s. Meanwhile, the bank endeavored to diversify away from its traditional colonial turf. In 1946 it established itself in
95:
67:
2140:
1077:
3795:
1365:
1368:
Eugène Robin. The previous seat was converted into housing for the bank's employees. In 1954, the Hanoi branch was taken over by the
National Bank of Vietnam (
1620:
1383:
branch office, established in 1885, was replaced with a new building designed by architect Collet and inaugurated on 19 October 1925. It has been used by the
727:. In 1936, the piastre was taken off the gold standard, together with the French franc to which it was kept convertible at a rate of 10 francs for 1 piastre.
398:
Pierre Girod. The Banque de l'Indochine was formally established by presidential decree on 21 January 1875, with privilege to issue banknotes (initially in
605:
In 1900, the bank's
Shanghai office participated in the financing of the French contribution to the international expeditionary corps that suppressed the
885:
to a rate of 17 French francs to one piastre, up from 10, a decision that initiated a bout of trafficking and corruption that would become known as the
1589:, which had closed in 1905, and established its office there in 1908. It rebuilt the office in Western classical style in 1917, on the same location.
3477:
2128:
2104:
1479:
471:
1656:
778:. In 1941, the Banque de l'Indochine was allowed to acquire an equity stake in its rival the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas. The chief executive,
797:
while providing some support to the Resistance. In August 1944, its Paris headquarters was the venue for the negotiation between Swedish diplomat
361:
670:
40:
3775:
1540:
1559:, was completed in 1914 on a design by the local Atkinson & Dallas architecture firm. It is now the Shanghai Bund (Waitan) subbranch of
1329:
1174:, in a building that was later demolished. In July 1902, it moved to a new headquarter building nearby on 15 bis, rue Laffitte, designed by
762:
Plaque at the former Swedish Consulate in Paris, 78 rue d'Anjou, commemorating the efforts of Raoul Nordling and Jean Laurent in August 1944
614:
242:
131:
3765:
3750:
3725:
1970:
In addition to its issuance privilege in French colonies, the Banque de l’Indochine, like other foreign banks in China at the time, issued
1298:, South-Vietnamese subsidiary of the Banque de l'Indochine, had its Saigon seat in the former building of the Diethelm group, also on the
735:, a traditional banker, as chairman of the Banque de l'Indochine, but in 1936 replaced him with a lifetime civil servant, Marcel Borduge.
1080:, Banque industrielle de l'Afrique du Nord (Algeria), Banque commerciale africaine (West and Central Africa), Bank Sabbag (Lebanon), and
632:) in 1914. It repeatedly entered new territories at the request of the French government. In July 1908, it thus established an office in
684:
2631:
3790:
3123:
2415:. Histoire économique et financière - XIXe-XXe. Paris: Comité pour l'histoire économique et financière de la France. pp. 57–137.
2256:
2212:
739:
326:
1193:
until the late 1990s. It was largely rebuilt behind the preserved original façade in the mid-2000s, on a design by Jean-Jacques Ory.
1032:
on 30 June 1955. On 20 October 1955, the Banque de l'Indochine sold several of its properties, including its main office building in
688:
268:
acquired a controlling interest in the Banque de l'Indochine in 1972, then merged it in 1975 with its own banking subsidiary to form
3770:
2746:
2420:
1640:
1394:
office was established in 1926 in a provisional location, and moved to a permanent building inaugurated on 13 May 1929, designed by
1130:
then attempted to counter Empain's influence in the bank (as the rest of the shareholder base was highly dispersed) by inviting the
675:
3584:"Qing-Joseon Relations as Viewed from Joseon's Legation in the Qing Dynasty －from 'Hoidonggwan(會同館)' to Korean Legation in Beijing"
3020:
Jean Laurent and the Bank of Indochina Circle: Business Networks, Intelligence Operations and Political Intrigues in Wartime France
3521:
996:
Even so, Indochina still represented more than half of the bank's income in the early 1950s. In 1953, the bank opened a branch in
3740:
2092:
1917:
1858:
732:
704:
2197:
1971:
1138:. In 1975, the latter merged the Banque de l'Indochine with its subsidiary the Banque de Suez et de l'Union des Mines, to form
1135:
1131:
1073:
353:
294:
265:
1593:
1984:
337:. In the early 1870s, both banks developed competing projects to create an institution that would receive the privilege of
55:
3785:
3760:
3745:
1693:
625:
1151:
1072:
By the early 1950s, the Banque de l'Indochine also had a broad network of minority stakes in other banks, including the
652:
459:
1342:
building nearby at the eastern end of the square, built in pink concrete by Aviat, a local contractor, and designed by
1150:
The Banque de l'Indochine used or commissioned a number of prominent buildings, some of which are notable exemplars of
463:
3721:
1567:
1247:, was completed in late 1930 and inaugurated in 1931. It was designed in ostentatious neoclassical style by architect
540:
455:
330:
1217:
1181:
In March 1922, the bank moved to a new and larger building started in 1913 but whose construction was interrupted by
365:
2997:"Quand René Bousquet finançait les amis politiques de Mitterrand ; interview de Stéphane Denis par Pascal Krop"
2116:
1940:
1839:
1834:
882:
784:
716:
403:
290:
3564:
1935:
779:
3755:
1418:
842:
480:") for the Paris banking community's activities in the Indo-Pacific. That evolution was completed in 1896 as the
447:
3292:
3271:
3250:
3207:
3186:
3165:
3141:
3097:
3054:
3033:
2996:
2975:
2951:
2930:
2909:
2888:
2867:
2846:
2825:
2804:
2783:
2762:
2716:
2688:
2667:
2607:
2586:
2565:
2544:
2523:
2502:
2481:
2460:
2436:
2383:
2351:
2330:
1710:. In 1954, the bank relocated to a new international style office, which it had built on the site of the former
3434:
1578:
1274:
1037:
669:(BFC). The Banque de l'Indochine remained a significant stakeholder of the BFC, together with the BPPB and the
100:
3455:
370:
165:
3331:
386:, the CEP's Chairman and board member of the BPPB, was the new venture's founding chairman, and its founding
3620:
3496:
3413:
3391:
3370:
1821:
1446:
692:
637:
3675:
177:
2207:
1009:
818:
333:, and had powerful political backers in the conservative Catholic administration under France's President
3077:""La République continue, comme par le passé": The myths and realities of the Resistance in French India"
1335:
1234:
1093:
3780:
2217:
2202:
1826:
1560:
1532:
1384:
1373:
1282:
1228:
877:
The future of the Banque de l'Indochine was vividly debated in the new political context created by the
802:
747:
645:
159:
140:
1948:
1876:
1324:
1120:
503:
on 1 April 1885 and, at the French government's request formalized in a decree of 20 February 1888, in
1212:
2222:
1975:
1802:
1789:
1608:
1536:
1524:
1062:
878:
814:
376:
1780:
1354:
1098:
1289:. In 2016, the Vietnamese authorities added the building to the list of protected national relics.
1278:
1223:
1186:
1175:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1041:
806:
723:(which it had upheld until then, alone with China which in turn abandoned it in 1935) and into the
666:
599:
334:
146:
84:
1395:
1343:
1248:
2409:
Yasuo Gonjo (1993). "Chapitre II. La conquête des marchés coloniaux de l'Indochine (1875‑1896)".
1815:
1263:
715:
in 1926. In 1930, in coordination with the French government, the Banque de l'Indochine took the
298:
1953:
1881:
1162:
1125:
481:
273:
375:), controlled equal blocks of shares in the new institution, but CEP was the dominant partner.
107:
2742:
2416:
2286:
2252:
1528:
1520:
1112:
1053:
In 1954–1955, the Banque de l'Indochine also ceased its activity in Pondicherry following the
922:
790:
3076:
2412:
Banque coloniale ou banque d'affaires : La Banque de l'Indochine sous la IIIe République
1794:
1685:
903:
516:
419:
381:
342:
230:
218:
155:
1391:
712:
683:
In the 1920s the Banque de l'Indochine participated in more colonial ventures, such as the
124:
3656:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1727:
1704:
In 1908, architect Faucon designed a building in traditional Yemeni style for the bank on
1359:
1190:
1139:
890:
886:
810:
720:
606:
520:
488:
451:
360:. On the face of it, CEP and CIC, with their respective allies (including for the CIC the
269:
250:
201:
1044:. It reorganized its remaining activities in Indochina as a Saigon-based subsidiary, the
3546:
3313:
1021:
708:
3456:"A Nam-Dinh, l'inauguration du nouvel immeuble de l'agence de la Banque de l'Indochine"
1807:
1286:
1244:
1189:, designed by architect René Patouillard-Demoriane. That building remained the seat of
1166:
Second Parisian headquarters of the Banque de l'Indochine at 15 bis rue Laffitte (1902)
989:
in the 1950s. It also opened locations in Malaysia in 1951, Tokyo (again) in 1953, and
798:
610:
435:
423:
349:
348:
In October 1874, the CEP, together with its allies, the Hentsch-Lütscher, Hoskier, and
338:
1400:
1348:
1253:
609:, and subsequently represented the interests of the French government in handling the
3734:
3018:
1586:
1259:
1005:
966:
724:
696:
508:
467:
357:
226:
3638:
3435:"Chronique de Haïphong : L'Inauguration de l'hôtel de la Banque de l'Indochine"
3352:
2189:
1929:
1867:
1669:
1473:
Aerial view of the Saigon bank building (bottom center) and the Rạch Bến Nghé canal
1171:
1116:
1058:
974:
970:
938:
915:
911:
858:
854:
850:
775:
771:
767:
399:
356:(BPPB), reached an agreement with the CIC to create the Banque de l'Indochine as a
258:
254:
246:
222:
214:
3601:
2649:
1932:(July 1931-March 1940), also board member from November 1936, and chairman in 1941
613:. The Banque de l'Indochine invested in a number of colonial ventures such as the
3717:
738:
Also in 1931, the Banque de l'Indochine participated in the establishment of the
3696:
3676:"The real estate and the architecture of the Banque de l'Indochine: an overview"
3501:. London : Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company, Ltd. pp. 118–119, 192
3229:
1665:
1433:
Old seat of the bank in Saigon (now demolished), late 19th or early 20th century
1414:
1182:
1092:. In 1973, it converted its branches in French Polynesia into a subsidiary, the
958:
926:
866:
862:
838:
793:. Largely thanks to him, the bank avoided participation in the worst aspects of
641:
629:
415:
302:
17:
2179:
1409:
1088:
by purchasing the shares formerly held by Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas and
986:
933:), where it stayed until 1963, and for a few years in the early 1950s also in
758:
572:
532:
170:
1696:, since its establishment in 1904. It has been rebuilt on several occasions.
628:, for which the French government asked it to open an office in Mongtze (now
410:
reserves. At its creation, it took ownership of the CEP's former branches in
1631:
1612:
997:
982:
934:
898:
849:
on the Banque de l'Indochine. This in turn played a role in the decision by
809:. The Banque de l'Indochine, like the BPPB, was subsequently able to escape
700:
580:
560:
548:
318:
210:
186:
3272:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine : Assemblée générale ordinaire du 13 mai 1902"
2668:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine : Assemblée générale ordinaire du 22 mai 1901"
2410:
1585:, the bank acquired the former building of the short-lived legation of the
1364:. The new building was ceremonially inaugurated on 30 March 1931 by acting
504:
3293:"Banque de l'Indochine : Assemblée générale ordinaire du 31 mai 1922"
2317:
Des pionniers en Extrême-Orient : La Banque de l'Indochine, 1875-1975
1726:, which in June 2020 sold it to Djibouti's National Social Security Fund (
1673:
1556:
1552:
1380:
1339:
1267:
1066:
1017:
990:
930:
846:
829:
656:
633:
556:
496:
322:
314:
306:
234:
112:
88:
1111:
In 1966, to prevent an outright takeover of military-industrial concern
32:
3697:"Patrimoine : vente de l'ancien siège de la Banque de l'Indochine"
1689:
1627:
1582:
1571:
1516:
1029:
978:
954:
592:
588:
584:
552:
544:
536:
512:
407:
182:
72:
60:
36:
Headquarters building in Paris (completed 1922), 96 boulevard Haussmann
3685:, The European Association for Banking and Financial History e.V.: 51
3478:"The Van Family from Cambodia and the Bonsun Group of companies (萬象)"
1574:
river, was constructed in 1901-1902 and has been carefully restored.
1311:
office was opened in 1887, and in 1901 moved to a larger building on
1202:
1033:
1025:
950:
946:
942:
825:
689:
Compagnie Francaise de Tramways et d'Eclairage Electrique de Shanghai
564:
500:
439:
411:
310:
151:
45:
3583:
1523:, was completed in 1908. It was constructed by the engineering firm
640:, the first-ever bank in the city. In 1918, it opened an office in
1779:
1655:
1566:
The polychrome brick building of the Banque de l'Indochine in the
1506:
1308:
1161:
1013:
962:
833:
757:
743:
568:
528:
253:
in France, and developed new ventures in other countries, such as
238:
176:
164:
145:
136:
130:
118:
106:
94:
78:
66:
54:
49:
39:
31:
3034:"Banque de l'Indochine : Assemblée ordinaire du 15 mai 1940"
2868:"Banque de l'Indochine : Assemblée ordinaire du 26 mai 1937"
1527:, and formed an imposing neoclassical edifice on the bank of the
1376:
in 1960) and has been the central bank's head office since then.
908:
Institut d'Émission des États du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam
3392:"Inauguration du somptueux immeuble de la Banque de l'Indochine"
1205:, its original and main hub of activity in Asia, was located on
1001:
750:, despite the latter being under the BPPB's dominant influence.
576:
1742:
The bank's two key leadership positions were that of chairman (
865:, which allowed the bank to receive financial support from the
2291:
Publications de la Société française d'histoire des outre-mers
1908:
Stanislas Simon (March 1889-June 1920), also board member and
1899:
Pierre Girod (January 1875-March 1889), also board member and
774:, who in the summer of 1940 was the first Foreign Minister of
3657:"Banque de l'Indochine, d'Indosuez et de Polynésie à Papeete"
249:, it lost its issuance privilege but reinvented itself as an
1668:
was rebuilt in 1916 on the south side of the city's central
1485:
Drawing by Félix Dumail for the bank's new building in Hanoi
1281:'s new central bank, and in July 1976 was taken over by the
551:
on 1 July 1894 (taking over the former office of the CNEP),
2632:"Saigon's State Bank Building to Be Named a National Relic"
1240:
Société d'Exploitation des Établissements Brossard et Mopin
1338:. It was again relocated in late 1930 to a new and ornate
1920:(June 1920-July 1931), also board member from June 1930,
1660:
The Pondicherry branch, just after its completion in 1916
2251:. Vol. 1: Specialized Issues. Krause Publications.
881:. In 1945, the French government decided to revalue the
454:, France consolidated its colonial rule northwards over
3718:
Documents and clippings about Banque de l'Indochine
1273:
That building was sold and transferred in 1955 to the
615:
Société de construction des Chemins de fer Indochinois
1405:, that is still in use by the State Bank of Vietnam.
1237:. Its latest reconstruction on the same site, by the
418:. The bank outsourced the production of coins to the
217:, it played a major role in the financial history of
1758:). The latter was also often a member of the board (
1722:. This building was later used and remodeled by the
1611:, where the Banque de l'Indochine had its office in
638:
Compagnie du Chemin de fer de Djibouti à Addis-Abeba
2875:
L'Information d'Indochine, économique et financière
644:to serve the Allied military base there during the
1724:Banque pour le Commerce et l'Industrie – Mer Rouge
969:(French American Banking Corporation) in 1947 and
3230:"La Banque de l'Indochine à Pondichéry 1875-1955"
3215:L'Information financière, économique et politique
3194:L'Information financière, économique et politique
3173:L'Information financière, économique et politique
3149:L'Information financière, économique et politique
3105:L'Information financière, économique et politique
2784:"Banque de l'Indochine : Assemblée générale"
2737:Daoud Aboubakern Alwan; Yohanis Mibrathu (2000).
2675:L'Information financière, économique et politique
1688:has been located on the same site, just south of
957:in the 1950s. It was also briefly established in
3332:"Au nouvel immeuble de la Banque de l'Indochine"
329:(CIC) had become the Paris correspondent of the
832:, and in November 1942 relocated the latter to
3495:Wright, Arnold; Breakspear, Oliver T. (eds.).
3055:"Assemblées générales - Banque de l'Indochine"
973:(French Bank of South Africa) in 1949. In the
789:, in contrast to Baudoin, was involved in the
665:, and eventually restructured in 1925 as the
462:. Competitors of the CEP, and especially the
434:The first banknotes, printed in Paris by the
8:
2970:
2968:
2917:Indochine, revue économique d'Extrême-Orient
2626:
2624:
1921:
1909:
1900:
1864:Marcel Borduge (November 1936-February 1941)
1784:Cartoon of Édouard Hentsch (1829-1892), 1873
1767:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1497:The Nam Dinh office shortly after completion
1318:
1312:
1299:
1293:
1238:
1233:canal, just east of its confluence with the
1206:
1170:Originally, the bank was established at 34,
1045:
1040:, the central bank of the newly established
660:
475:
393:
387:
3565:"Banque de l' Indochine Building, Shanghai"
3237:Lettre du Centre Culturel des Pondichériens
2910:"Rachat de l'Opinion, quotidien saïgonnais"
2287:"Les réseaux bancaires impériaux parisiens"
1408:The office of the Banque de l'Indochine in
770:, the Banque de l'Indochine was chaired by
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
1750:) and chief executive or general manager (
1445:The Saigon bank's building at night, with
1417:. The building was then taken over by the
1084:, among others. In 1960, it took over the
965:ca. 1949–1951. It created subsidiaries in
699:. It opened an office in Fort-Bayard (now
626:Chemins de fer de l'Indochine et du Yunnan
438:for the Banque de l'Indochine, arrived in
139:(completed 1930), now headquarters of the
3482:The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group
3251:"Les Maisons coloniales de convalescence"
3160:
3158:
3092:
3090:
2455:
2453:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2228:Société financière française et coloniale
1978:where it had established branch offices.
1570:, on the "French Bund" embankment of the
1258:, with some exterior details inspired by
3639:"UCO Bank "A Heritage French Structure""
3602:"Banque de L'Indochine et Suez, Beijing"
824:In 1940 the bank established offices in
3118:
3116:
3114:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2239:
1980:
1598:
1423:
817:, even though Baudoin was sentenced to
662:Société française de gérance de la BIDC
519:on 5 December 1905. It opened offices (
237:, as well as French-backed ventures in
1766:), in which case he held the title of
1078:Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie
3621:"The Banque de L'Indochine, Tientsin"
2931:"Dans le haut personnel des finances"
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2249:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
1541:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok
857:, to reverse his prior allegiance to
472:Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
352:merchant banks and the newly created
200:
7:
3796:French companies established in 1875
3412:Henri Cucherousset (23 March 1930).
3300:La Cote de la Bourse et de la banque
3124:"Indosuez : un réveil remarqué"
2812:La Cote de la Bourse et de la banque
2770:La Cote de la Bourse et de la banque
2724:La Cote de la Bourse et de la banque
2573:La Cote de la Bourse et de la banque
2468:La Cote de la Bourse et de la banque
2134:50 rupees (Pondicherry), early 1940s
1847:Stanislas Simon (May 1927-July 1931)
1732:Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale
845:were met with panic and triggered a
707:on 23 February 1925, and offices in
3683:Bulletin Architecture & Finance
2014:100 dollars/piastres (Canton), 1901
1914:from May 1909, and chairman in 1927
1831:(late 1889 or early 1900-June 1920)
1818:(June 1892-late 1889 or early 1900)
1178:and whose exterior still survives.
746:, and in a capital increase of the
301:, and also developed a presence in
3228:Anne-Marie Legay (November 2002).
3017:Jonathan Marshall (October 2012),
2086:10 dollars/piastres (Canton), 1902
2074:10 dollars/piastres (Canton), 1902
1592:The bank's building in the French
1012:, it had to close its branches in
740:Bank for International Settlements
289:Following the early phases of the
25:
3421:L'Eveil économique de l'Indochine
2739:Historical Dictionary of Djibouti
2444:Annuaire de l'Indochine française
2122:1 rupee (Pondicherry), late 1930s
2062:5 dollars/piastres (Canton), 1902
2050:5 dollars/piastres (Canton), 1902
591:in July 1907, and Yunnan-Fu (now
2182:
2163:
2151:
2146:1 piastre (Indochina), 1942-1945
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1873:Emile Minost (April 1945 – 1960)
1672:. It is now the local office of
1639:
1619:
1601:
1539:, and now houses offices of the
1490:
1478:
1466:
1461:Rear view of the Saigon building
1454:
1438:
1426:
914:and in other countries, such as
705:Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan
392:(general manager) was the CEP's
297:(CEP) in 1864 opened offices in
272:, since 1996 itself part of the
3600:Jamie Barras (31 August 2008).
2741:. Scarecrow Press. p. 20.
2213:Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale
2198:Paper money of the Qing dynasty
2038:1 dollar/piastre (Canton), 1902
2026:1 dollar/piastre (Canton), 1902
2002:1 dollar/piastre (Canton), 1901
1074:Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas
1004:. Following the French loss of
354:Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas
327:Crédit Industriel et Commercial
2110:100 piastres (Indochina), 1932
1961:Jean Maxime-Robert (1960-1974)
1889:Jean Maxime-Robert (1974-1975)
1870:(February 1941-September 1944)
805:to limit bloodshed during the
362:Société Marseillaise de Crédit
48:(completed 1902), now part of
1:
3083:, 2015/2 (N° 388-389): 97–115
2896:Le Journal des chemins de fer
2247:George S. Cuhaj, ed. (2009).
1990:20 piastres (Indochina), 1898
1926:in 1931, and chairman in 1932
1918:René Jules Thion de la Chaume
1859:René Jules Thion de la Chaume
1835:Albert Guillemin de Monplanet
1061:; its branch was acquired by
981:, it established a branch in
733:René Jules Thion de la Chaume
685:Crédit Foncier de l'Indochine
511:on 17 September 1888, and in
3776:Economic history of Djibouti
3619:Paul French (22 July 2016).
2650:"Museum: Indo-French Issues"
2098:1 piastre (Indochina), 1930s
1152:French colonial architecture
1136:Compagnie Financière de Suez
1132:Compagnie Financière de Suez
653:Banque Industrielle de Chine
295:Comptoir d'escompte de Paris
266:Compagnie Financière de Suez
27:Defunct French colonial bank
3766:History of French Polynesia
3751:French colonisation in Asia
3722:20th Century Press Archives
3476:York Lo (8 February 2019).
3353:"La Maison Diethelm et Cie"
2391:Dépêche coloniale illustrée
2170:1 piastre (Indochina), 1951
1945:(March 1940-September 1952)
1568:French concession of Hankou
1370:Ngân hàng Quốc gia Việt Nam
1107:Merger into Banque Indosuez
1065:. In 1963, its activity in
331:Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank
3812:
2889:"La Banque de l'Indochine"
1684:The bank's main branch in
1511:The Bangkok office in 1908
1295:Banque française de l'Asie
1047:Banque française de l'Asie
985:in 1948, and an office in
883:French Indochinese piastre
717:French Indochinese piastre
671:Banque Nationale de Crédit
487:The bank opened branches (
404:French Indochinese piastre
291:French conquest of Vietnam
173:, after renovation in 2006
154:(completed 1930), now the
3791:Economic history of Paris
3414:"A Hanoï, le bâtiment va"
3041:L'Information d'Indochine
2158:5 Francs (Djibouti), 1943
1861:(July 1932-November 1936)
1799:(January 1875-March 1889)
1646:The Hankou office in 1911
1419:National Bank of Cambodia
1024:on 30 April 1955, and in
843:armistice of 22 June 1940
448:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
276:universal banking group.
3771:History of New Caledonia
2763:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2717:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2689:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2608:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2587:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2566:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2545:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2524:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2503:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2482:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2461:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2352:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
2331:"Banque de l'Indo-Chine"
1905:from the bank's creation
1764:conseil d'administration
1531:. It stands next to the
1314:boulevard Amiral-Courbet
1275:National Bank of Vietnam
1038:National Bank of Vietnam
941:, it opened a branch in
366:Banque franco-égyptienne
202:[bɑ̃kdəlɛ̃dɔʃin]
101:Beijing Legation Quarter
3741:Defunct banks of France
3547:"Banque de l'Indochine"
3522:"European Heritage Map"
3208:"Banque de l'Indochine"
3187:"Banque de l'Indochine"
3166:"Banque de l'Indochine"
3142:"Banque de l'Indochine"
3098:"Banque de l'Indochine"
3075:Akhila Yechury (2015),
2976:"Banque de l'Indochine"
2959:La Journée industrielle
2952:"Banque de l'Indochine"
2847:"Banque de l'Indochine"
2826:"Banque de l'Indochine"
2805:"Banque de l'Indochine"
2437:"Banque de l'Indochine"
2384:"Banque de l'Indochine"
1812:(March 1889-April 1892)
1626:The bank's building on
1551:The bank's building in
1515:The branch building in
1447:Bitexco Financial Tower
1334:on the eastern side of
897:); that same year, the
325:. Meanwhile, the rival
285:Background and creation
63:(completed 1908, right)
2854:Les Annales coloniales
2696:Les Annales coloniales
2208:National Bank of Haiti
1923:administrateur délégué
1922:
1911:administrateur délégué
1910:
1902:administrateur délégué
1901:
1854:(July 1931-July 1932)
1844:(June 1920-March 1927)
1785:
1769:administrateur délégué
1768:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1731:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1661:
1512:
1319:
1313:
1300:
1294:
1292:From 1955 to 1975 the
1239:
1222:) on the banks of the
1207:
1167:
1046:
1016:on 31 August 1954, in
1010:1954 Geneva Conference
894:
763:
661:
524:
492:
477:établissement de place
476:
430:Colonial bank of issue
394:
388:
350:Paccard & Mirabaud
207:Banque de l'Indo-Chine
189:
174:
162:
143:
128:
116:
104:
92:
76:
64:
52:
37:
3674:Pascal Pénot (2017),
3582:Sungwook Son (2016),
3279:L'Economiste européen
3258:Le Journal des Débats
2833:Le Journal des débats
2654:Reserve Bank of India
2315:Marc Meuleau (1990).
2285:Hubert Bonin (2008),
2218:State Bank of Morocco
2203:Imperial Ottoman Bank
1958:(October 1952 – 1960)
1783:
1664:The bank's branch in
1659:
1594:concession of Tianjin
1561:China Everbright Bank
1533:East Asiatic Building
1510:
1385:State Bank of Vietnam
1374:State Bank of Vietnam
1283:State Bank of Vietnam
1165:
1020:on 31 March 1955, in
945:in 1947, followed by
895:scandale des piastres
803:Dietrich von Choltitz
801:and German commander
761:
748:State Bank of Morocco
646:Siberian intervention
587:on 18 February 1907,
535:on 22 February 1891,
194:Banque de l'Indochine
180:
168:
160:State Bank of Vietnam
149:
141:State Bank of Vietnam
134:
122:
110:
98:
82:
70:
58:
43:
35:
3786:Former central banks
3761:Concessions in China
3746:Banks based in Paris
3004:L'Evénement du jeudi
2531:Le Messager de Paris
2510:Le Messager de Paris
2223:Banque de Madagascar
1694:Notre Dame Cathedral
1537:Soi Charoen Krung 40
1076:(acquired in 1941),
1063:Indian Overseas Bank
879:liberation of France
815:liberation of France
600:French Indian rupees
531:on 17 January 1887,
422:and of notes to the
3380:. 1 September 1901.
3341:. 24 November 1930.
3064:. 8 September 1942.
2940:. 19 November 1936.
1279:Republic of Vietnam
1243:using granite from
1201:The bank's seat of
1187:boulevard Haussmann
1094:Banque de Polynésie
1086:Franco-Chinese Bank
1082:Franco-Chinese Bank
1042:Republic of Vietnam
819:Indignité nationale
807:Liberation of Paris
667:Franco-Chinese Bank
571:) on 1 March 1902,
450:that concluded the
335:Patrice de MacMahon
150:Branch building in
59:Branch building in
3463:L'Avenir du Tonkin
3444:. 19 October 1925.
3442:L'Avenir du Tonkin
3399:L'Avenir du Tonkin
3378:L'Avenir du Tonkin
3260:. 11 January 1897.
3217:. 22 October 1955.
1822:Jean Hély d'Oissel
1816:Ernest Denormandie
1786:
1707:Boulevard Bonhoure
1662:
1513:
1415:Khmer Rouge regime
1264:Khmer architecture
1168:
1069:was nationalized.
841:, the news of the
764:
651:In July 1921, the
636:to co-finance the
579:) in August 1902,
555:in February 1897,
547:) in August 1891,
299:French Cochinchina
190:
175:
163:
144:
129:
117:
105:
93:
77:
65:
53:
38:
3314:"Le 96 Haussmann"
2985:. 25 August 1942.
2919:. 1 January 1933.
1949:François de Flers
1877:François de Flers
1609:Prince's Building
1529:Chao Phraya River
1521:Bang Rak district
1325:Vườn hoa Chí Linh
1121:François de Flers
923:Chinese Civil War
791:French Resistance
693:Société Le Nickel
583:on 1 March 1905,
402:and from 1885 in
16:(Redirected from
3803:
3756:French Indochina
3705:
3704:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3551:Virtual Shanghai
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3527:. Mason Florence
3526:
3520:Talisman Media.
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3460:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3401:. 31 March 1931.
3396:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3191:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3006:. 18 April 1991.
3001:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2972:
2963:
2962:
2956:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2406:
2395:
2394:
2393:. 31 March 1911.
2388:
2380:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2319:. Paris: Fayard.
2312:
2299:
2298:
2282:
2263:
2262:
2244:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1957:
1944:
1925:
1913:
1904:
1894:Chief executives
1885:
1843:
1830:
1811:
1798:
1771:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1686:French Polynesia
1680:French Polynesia
1643:
1623:
1605:
1579:Legation Quarter
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1442:
1430:
1404:
1366:governor-general
1363:
1352:
1333:
1322:
1320:Square Paul-Bert
1316:
1303:
1301:Quai de Belgique
1297:
1257:
1242:
1232:
1221:
1213:Bến Chương Dương
1210:
1208:Quai de Belgique
1176:Henri Paul Nénot
1129:
1102:
1049:
904:Maurice Schumann
788:
703:) in the French
679:
664:
623:
517:French Polynesia
479:
464:Société Générale
420:Monnaie de Paris
406:) backed by its
397:
391:
385:
374:
343:French Indochina
231:French Polynesia
219:French Indochina
204:
199:
156:Ho Chi Minh City
127:(completed 1929)
115:(completed 1925)
103:(completed 1917)
91:(completed 1914)
75:(completed 1908)
21:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3731:
3730:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3661:Tahiti Heritage
3655:
3654:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3339:L'Echo annamite
3334:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3302:. 27 June 1922.
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3175:. 12 June 1953.
3168:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3151:. 14 June 1957.
3144:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3122:
3121:
3112:
3107:. 28 July 1950.
3100:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3011:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2938:L'Intransigeant
2933:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2898:. 5 April 1929.
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2814:. 10 June 1925.
2807:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2772:. 27 June 1919.
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2677:. 17 July 1901.
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2638:. 16 June 2016.
2630:
2629:
2622:
2617:. 23 June 1910.
2610:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2575:. 13 June 1903.
2568:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2512:. 12 July 1891.
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2366:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2340:. 22 July 1885.
2333:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2284:
2283:
2266:
2259:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2178:
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2039:
2036:
2027:
2024:
2015:
2012:
2003:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1968:
1951:
1938:
1896:
1879:
1837:
1824:
1805:
1803:Charles Sautter
1792:
1790:Édouard Hentsch
1778:
1740:
1713:Hotel de France
1702:
1682:
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1647:
1644:
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1525:Howarth Erskine
1505:
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1199:
1191:Banque Indosuez
1160:
1148:
1140:Banque Indosuez
1123:
1109:
1096:
887:piastres affair
875:
873:Postwar history
811:nationalization
782:
756:
721:silver standard
673:
617:
611:Boxer indemnity
607:Boxer Rebellion
482:Crédit Lyonnais
452:Sino-French War
432:
379:
377:Édouard Hentsch
368:
287:
282:
274:Crédit Agricole
270:Banque Indosuez
251:investment bank
197:
28:
23:
22:
18:Indo-China Bank
15:
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5:
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3713:
3712:External links
3710:
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3447:
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3404:
3383:
3362:
3357:Virtual Saigon
3344:
3323:
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3281:. 6 June 1902.
3263:
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3196:. 1 July 1955.
3178:
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3130:. 28 May 1982.
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3043:. 1 June 1940.
3025:
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2961:. 4 June 1931.
2943:
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2877:. 3 July 1937.
2859:
2856:. 5 June 1930.
2838:
2835:. 31 May 1926.
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2793:. 23 May 1924.
2775:
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2747:
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2726:. 21 May 1908.
2701:
2698:. 19 May 1914.
2680:
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2620:
2615:Le Capitaliste
2599:
2596:. 30 May 1907.
2594:Le Capitaliste
2578:
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2554:. 9 July 1900.
2536:
2533:. 2 June 1894.
2515:
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2491:. 24 May 1906.
2489:Le Capitaliste
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2470:. 26 May 1904.
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2359:Le Capitaliste
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1982:
1972:paper currency
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1963:
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1628:Shamian Island
1625:
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1535:at the end of
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1425:
1372:, renamed the
1355:Georges Trouvé
1336:Hoàn Kiếm Lake
1287:Fall of Saigon
1285:following the
1266:, and a large
1235:Bến Nghé River
1198:
1195:
1159:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1108:
1105:
1008:following the
874:
871:
853:, Governor of
813:following the
799:Raoul Nordling
755:
752:
559:in July 1898,
446:Following the
436:Bank of France
431:
428:
424:Bank of France
286:
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205:), originally
183:Shamian Island
158:branch of the
99:Office in the
83:Office on the
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3359:. April 2021.
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1587:Korean Empire
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1449:in background
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1236:
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1225:
1224:Rạch Bến Nghé
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
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1188:
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1177:
1173:
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1137:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1115:by Belgium's
1114:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:Banque Lazard
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:North Vietnam
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:San Francisco
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
872:
870:
868:
864:
861:and rally to
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:collaboration
792:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
760:
753:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
728:
726:
725:gold standard
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:New Caledonia
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
621:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:(now part of
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:New Caledonia
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
478:
473:
469:
468:New Caledonia
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
443:instability.
441:
437:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
390:
383:
378:
372:
367:
363:
359:
358:joint venture
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
339:issuing money
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
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296:
292:
284:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:New Caledonia
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
195:
188:
184:
179:
172:
167:
161:
157:
153:
148:
142:
138:
133:
126:
121:
114:
109:
102:
97:
90:
86:
81:
74:
69:
62:
57:
51:
47:
42:
34:
30:
19:
3781:French India
3703:. June 2020.
3700:
3691:
3682:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3614:
3605:
3595:
3587:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3497:
3490:
3481:
3471:
3462:
3450:
3441:
3429:
3420:
3407:
3398:
3386:
3377:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3287:
3278:
3266:
3257:
3245:
3236:
3223:
3214:
3202:
3193:
3181:
3172:
3148:
3136:
3127:
3104:
3080:
3070:
3061:
3049:
3040:
3028:
3019:
3012:
3003:
2991:
2982:
2958:
2946:
2937:
2925:
2916:
2904:
2895:
2883:
2874:
2862:
2853:
2841:
2832:
2820:
2811:
2799:
2790:
2778:
2769:
2757:
2738:
2732:
2723:
2695:
2683:
2674:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2614:
2602:
2593:
2581:
2572:
2560:
2551:
2539:
2530:
2518:
2509:
2497:
2488:
2476:
2467:
2443:
2431:
2411:
2390:
2358:
2346:
2337:
2325:
2316:
2297:(1): 447–482
2294:
2290:
2248:
2242:
2190:Banks portal
1969:
1936:Jean Laurent
1930:Paul Baudoin
1868:Paul Baudoin
1851:
1850:
1741:
1703:
1683:
1670:Bharati Park
1663:
1591:
1576:
1565:
1550:
1514:
1407:
1396:Félix Dumail
1389:
1387:since 1955.
1378:
1369:
1344:Félix Dumail
1306:
1291:
1272:
1249:Félix Dumail
1200:
1180:
1172:rue Laffitte
1169:
1149:
1117:Empain group
1110:
1071:
1059:French India
1054:
1052:
995:
975:New Hebrides
971:Johannesburg
939:Saudi Arabia
920:
916:South Africa
912:French Union
876:
859:Vichy France
855:French India
851:Louis Bonvin
823:
780:Jean Laurent
776:Vichy France
772:Paul Baudoin
768:World War II
765:
754:World War II
737:
729:
682:
650:
604:
597:
486:
445:
433:
400:French franc
347:
288:
263:
259:South Africa
255:Saudi Arabia
247:World War II
223:French India
215:central bank
206:
193:
191:
29:
1976:concessions
1952: [
1939: [
1886:(1960-1974)
1880: [
1838: [
1825: [
1806: [
1793: [
1666:Pondicherry
1555:, on No.29
1399: [
1358: [
1347: [
1328: [
1317:facing the
1307:The bank's
1252: [
1227: [
1216: [
1183:World War I
1124: [
1097: [
959:Al Hudaydah
927:Addis Ababa
867:British Raj
863:Free France
839:Pondicherry
783: [
674: [
642:Vladivostok
618: [
595:) in 1910.
493:succursales
416:Pondicherry
380: [
369: [
303:Pondicherry
3735:Categories
3643:Cityseeker
3081:Outre-Mers
2234:References
1738:Leadership
1410:Phnom Penh
987:Luganville
691:, and the
573:Battambang
533:Phnom Penh
209:("Bank of
181:Office on
171:Phnom Penh
169:Office in
135:Office in
123:Office in
111:Branch in
71:Office in
44:Office in
3569:GPSMyCity
3318:PSS-Archi
2636:Saigoneer
1966:Banknotes
1756:directeur
1748:président
1613:Hong Kong
1197:Indochina
1113:Schneider
1036:, to the
998:Vientiane
993:in 1957.
983:Port Vila
935:Dire Dawa
899:CFP franc
701:Zhanjiang
581:Singapore
575:(then in
549:Hong Kong
395:directeur
389:directeur
319:Hong Kong
211:Indochina
187:Guangzhou
3531:28 March
3128:Le Monde
3062:Le Temps
2983:Le Temps
2791:Le Temps
2552:Le Temps
2176:See also
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