Knowledge (XXG)

Indo-Sri Lanka Accord

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immediately, Operation Liberation — the successful, ongoing anti-insurgent operation by Sri Lankan forces in the Northern peninsula — was ended. Sri Lankan troops were to withdraw to their barracks in the north, the Tamil rebels were to disarm.India agreed to end support for the Tamil separatist movement and recognise the unity of Sri Lanka. The Indo-Sri Lanka Accord also underlined the commitment of Indian military assistance on which the IPKF came to be inducted into Sri Lanka.
446:. As civilian casualties grew, calls grew within India to intervene in what was increasingly seen in the Indian (and Tamil) media as a developing humanitarian crisis, especially with reports use of aerial support against rebel positions in civilian areas. India, which had a substantial Tamil population in South India faced the prospect of a Tamil backlash at home, called on the Sri Lankan government to halt the offensive in an attempt to negotiate a political settlement. 475:, of the ongoing operation. It was also indicated to the ambassador that if the operation was in any way hindered by Sri Lanka, India would launch a full-force military retaliation against Sri Lanka. The ultimate aim of the operation was both to demonstrate the credibility of the Indian option of active intervention to the Sri Lankan Government, as a symbolic act of support for the Tamil Rebels, as well to preserve 1544: 1309: 146: 106: 1457: 1380: 2419: 2403: 512: 2466: 2435: 2482: 3249: 1517: 133: 88: 2450: 426:, the Indian support for the militant movement decreased. However, the succeeding Rajiv Gandhi government attempted to re-establish friendly relations with its neighbours. It still however maintained diplomatic efforts to find a solution to the conflict as well as maintaining covert aid to the Tamil rebels. 564:
Among the salient points of the agreement, the Sri Lankan Government made a number of concessions to Tamil demands, which included Colombo devolution of power to the provinces, merger (subject to later referendum) of the northern and eastern provinces, and official status for the Tamil language. More
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of the Indian Air Force under cover of heavily armed Indian fighter jets flew over Jaffna to airdrop 25 tons of supplies, all the time keeping well within the range of Sri Lankan radar coverage. At the same time the Sri Lankan Ambassador to New Delhi was summoned to the Foreign Office to be informed
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However, the Indian efforts were futile. Added to this, in the growing involvement of Pakistani and Israeli advisors, it was necessary for Indian interest to mount a show of force. Failing to negotiate an end to the crisis with Sri Lanka, India announced on 2 June 1987 that it would send a convoy of
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From 1985 however, the Sri-Lankan Government started rearming itself extensively for its anti-insurgent role with support from Pakistan, Israel, Singapore and South Africa. In 1986, the campaign against the insurgency was stepped up and in 1987, retaliating an increasingly bloody insurgent movement,
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became inevitable as that civil war threatened India's "unity, national interest and territorial integrity." According to Laskar, this threat came in two ways: On the one hand external powers could take advantage of the situation to establish their base in Sri Lanka thus posing a threat to India, on
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The validity of the Indo-Lanka Accord has been questioned by Sri Lankan politicians citing various reasons. In 2020 Minister of Public Security Sarath Weerasekara claimed as India failed to disarm the LTTE the agreement is no longer valid and Sri Lanka is not bound to uphold the agreement on
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by a LTTE suicide bomber. This radically reduced support for the LTTE within India. In 2009, 19 years after his assassination, the Sri Lankan army mounted a major military offensive in the north and eradicated the LTTE. The operation was not opposed by India and received Indian diplomatic and
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in August 1983 classified all separatist movements as unconstitutional, effectively rendering the TULF ineffective. Outside the TULF, however, factions advocating more radical and militant courses of action soon emerged, and the ethnic divisions started flaring into a violent civil war.
414:, as well as India's regional security and interests which attempted to reduce the scope of foreign intervention, especially those linked to the United States, Pakistan, and China. To this end, the Indira Gandhi government sought to make it clear to Sri Lankan President 323: 2274: 575:
The government of Sri Lanka then adopted a policy of military engagement with the Tigers, with government forces liberating Jaffna from LTTE control by mid-1996 and moving against LTTE positions in the northern part of the country called the
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Following the failure of the naval mission, the decision was made by the Indian government to mount an airdrop of relief supplies in support of rebel forces over the besieged city of Jaffna. On 4 June 1987, in a blatant show of force, the
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In January 1995, the Sri Lankan Government and the LTTE agreed to a ceasefire as a preliminary step in a government-initiated plan for peace negotiations. After 3 months, however, the LTTE unilaterally resumed hostilities.
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on July 29, 1987 that brought a temporary truce. The terms of the truce specified that the Sri Lankan troops withdraw from the north and the Tamil rebels disarm, and saw the induction of the
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the other hand, the LTTE's dream of a sovereign Tamil Eelam comprising all the Tamil-inhabited areas (of Sri Lanka and India) posed a threat to India's territorial integrity.
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agreed to a devolution of power to the provinces, the Sri Lankan troops were to be withdrawn to their barracks in the north and the Tamil rebels were to surrender their arms.
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within the system in a federal structure in the north and eastern Sri Lanka that would grant the Tamils greater autonomy. However, enactment of the sixth amendment of the
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Sri Lanka in 1987: Indian Intervention and Resurgence of the JVP. Pfaffenberger B. Asian Survey, Vol. 28, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1987: Part II. (Feb., 1988), pp. 139
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M. L. Marasinghe (1988). Ethnic Politics and Constitutional Reform: The Indo-Sri Lankan Accord. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 37, pp 551–587
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and refused to disarm. The IPKF found itself engaged in a bloody police action against the LTTE. Further complicating the return to peace, a Marxist
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that armed intervention in support of the Tamil movement was an option India would consider if any diplomatic solutions should fail. Following the
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military support, despite condemnations from state of Tamil Nadu and Western nations for alleged human rights violations. Rajiv Gandhi's widow,
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Faced with the possibility of an active Indian intervention and facing an increasingly war-weary population at home, the Sri Lankan President,
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unarmed ships to northern Sri Lanka to provide humanitarian assistance but this was intercepted by the Sri Lankan Navy and turned back.
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government on future moves. The siege of Jaffna was soon lifted, followed by a round of negotiations that led to the signing of the
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at the Guard of Honour held for Gandhi in what seemed an attempted assassination. Four years later, in 1991, Rajiv Gandhi was
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In 1990, India withdrew the last of its forces from Sri Lanka, and fighting between the LTTE and the government resumed.
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The Peace Accord and the Tamils in Sri Lanka.Hennayake S.K. Asian Survey, Vol. 29, No. 4. (Apr., 1989), pp. 401–415.
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majority government was instituted which passed legislation that were deemed discriminatory against the substantial
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was launched against LTTE strongholds in Jaffna Peninsula, involving nearly four thousand troops, supported by
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Dr. PC Alexander, former Principal Secretary of Rajiv Gandhi – bares it all on the Indo-Lanka Accord of 1987
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of which the LTTE emerged as the strongest force. This was both as a result of a large Tamil community in
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India's Regional Security Doctrine. Hagerty D.T. Asian Survey, Vol. 31, No. 4. (Apr., 1991), pp. 351–363
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India's search for power:Indira Gandhi's Foreign Policy.1966–1982. Mansingh S. New Delhi:Sage 1984. p282
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New Delhi & the Tamil Struggle. The Indo Sri Lanka Agreement. Satyendra N. Tamil Nation
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On the eve of the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, Rajiv Gandhi was assaulted by
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Sri Lanka, from the early part of the 1980s, was facing an increasingly violent
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minority population. In the 1970s, two major Tamil parties united to form the
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and the Provincial Councils Act of 1987. Under the terms of the agreement,
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Wickremesinghe Apprises I K Gujral of Stalled Peace Process in Sri Lanka
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SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY Chapter 35: Accord turns to discord
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ETHNIC PEACE ACCORDS AND ETHNIC CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A SURVEY
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was the chairperson of India's ruling coalition at the time.
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PEACE PROCESS IN SRI LANKA --- WITH AND WITHOUT MEDIATION
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Tigers go back to Indo-Lanka accord for federal state
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Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka
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thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka
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Tiger Rebels are either black or white but not both
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(Jun., 1988), pp. 676–690. 32: 4442:Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation 2763:Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 760: 758: 392:Indian intervention in Sri Lankan civil war 4527: 4357: 3272: 3261: 3238: 3224: 3216: 2523: 2509: 2501: 2132: 2062: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1301: 1216: 1202: 1194: 904: 902: 207: 193: 185: 31: 1167:TIGERS, 'MODERATES' AND PANDORA'S PACKAGE 1142:"Peace for all with equal rights"Minister 738: 736: 552:Learn how and when to remove this message 283:. 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(2018), 279:and Sri Lankan President 226: 4632:Narendra Modi government 4627:Indira Gandhi government 4477:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation 4372:2+2 Ministerial Dialogue 3318:Central African Republic 2791:Colombo Suicide air raid 1943:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara 462:in broad daylight. Five 347:in 1948. At the time, a 271:was an accord signed in 98:Prime Minister of India 4672:Conflicts with Pakistan 4427:Commonwealth of Nations 2036:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 1986:Makalandage Gunawardena 1821:Expulsions from Colombo 1177:When guns cease to fire 789:(9): 47. Archived from 671:10.1093/iclqaj/37.3.551 365:Sri Lankan Constitution 4362:Multilateral relations 4033:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2707:Dehiwala train bombing 2106:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 2075:Velupillai Prabhakaran 1267:Vaddukoddai Resolution 866:. 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C. A. C. Thisera 1895:Srilal Weerasooriya 1875:Hamilton Wanasinghe 1585:Indian intervention 1548:Paramilitary groups 793:on 21 February 2018 436:helicopter gunships 388:Rejaul Karim Laskar 34: 3629:Dominican Republic 2749:Lionair Flight 602 2116:S. P. Thamilselvan 2006:Roshan Goonetileke 1811:Lionair Flight 602 1349:Special Task Force 1081:. 13 January 2013. 1053:. 18 December 2020 1020:Silva, Pramod De. 962:2011-06-09 at the 944:The New York Times 929:The New York Times 884:The New York Times 460:Operation Poomalai 372:Indian involvement 331: 4774:1987 in Sri Lanka 4731: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4604:Overseas citizens 4557:Foreign Secretary 4522: 4521: 4490: 4418: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4347: 3368:Equatorial Guinea 3213: 3212: 2498: 2497: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2124: 2123: 2111:Anton Balasingham 2054: 2053: 2046:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2026:J. R. Jayewardene 2014: 2013: 1991:Oliver Ranasinghe 1905:Shantha Kottegoda 1880:Cecil Waidyaratne 1870:Nalin Seneviratne 1760:Puthukkudiyirippu 1720:2nd Elephant Pass 1660:1st Elephant Pass 1609:Northern theatres 1568: 1567: 562: 561: 554: 484:J. R. Jayewardene 416:J. R. Jayewardene 281:J. R. Jayewardene 264: 263: 183: 182: 51:29 July 1987 18:Indo-Lanka accord 16:(Redirected from 4806: 4697:Jawaharlal Nehru 4667:Siachen conflict 4662:Kashmir conflict 4617:Look East policy 4528: 4484: 4432:East Asia Summit 4404: 4358: 4294:Papua New Guinea 4257:Marshall Islands 3273: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3217: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2793: 2787: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2724: 2723: 2717: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2696: 2695: 2689: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2612: 2611: 2609:JVP insurrection 2605: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2570: 2569: 2563: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2502: 2484: 2468: 2467: 2454:Images and media 2452: 2451: 2437: 2421: 2405: 2285:Chemical weapons 2133: 2063: 1865:Tissa Weeratunga 1853: 1846: 1839: 1547: 1546: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1472: 1471: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1443:Suicide bombings 1383: 1382: 1381: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1252:Sinhala Only Act 1218: 1211: 1204: 1195: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1003: 997: 990: 984: 972: 966: 954: 948: 939: 933: 924: 918: 917: 906: 897: 894: 888: 876: 867: 858: 852: 849: 830: 829: 818: 812: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 774: 765: 762: 753: 752: 740: 731: 725: 719: 714: 708: 707: 701: 693: 682: 673: 661: 557: 550: 546: 543: 537: 514: 506: 456:Indian Air Force 420:anti-Tamil riots 402:and later under 287:by enabling the 221: 209: 202: 195: 186: 150: 148: 147: 137: 135: 134: 109: 108: 107: 91: 90: 89: 61: 59: 54: 35: 21: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4723: 4608:Foreign policy 4599:Indian diaspora 4533: 4518: 4363: 4344: 4323: 4304:Solomon Islands 4230: 4161:North Macedonia 3996: 3738: 3547: 3267: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637:Police massacre 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553:Four Four Bravo 2551: 2550: 2547: 2535: 2529: 2499: 2494: 2393: 2374:Sixth Amendment 2369:Sexual violence 2342:Popular culture 2291: 2270:Remembrance Day 2218: 2204:J. Jayalalithaa 2184:R. Venkataraman 2172: 2120: 2094: 2050: 2010: 1962: 1938:Clancy Fernando 1914: 1900:L. P. Balagalle 1890:Rohan Daluwatte 1830: 1764: 1750:2nd Kilinochchi 1705:1st Kilinochchi 1615: 1564: 1541: 1536: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1465: 1464: 1462:Other militants 1456: 1454: 1449: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1293: 1228: 1222: 1186: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1005: 1004: 1000: 991: 987: 982:Wayback Machine 973: 969: 964:Wayback Machine 955: 951: 940: 936: 925: 921: 908: 907: 900: 895: 891: 877: 870: 859: 855: 850: 833: 820: 819: 815: 810: 806: 796: 794: 776: 775: 768: 763: 756: 742: 741: 734: 726: 722: 715: 711: 694: 684: 683: 676: 662: 655: 650: 628: 614: 586: 558: 547: 541: 538: 527: 515: 504: 473:K. Natwar Singh 384: 376:Main articles: 374: 337: 320: 265: 260: 222: 218: 215: 213: 145: 143: 132: 130: 113: 105: 103: 95: 87: 85: 57: 55: 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4812: 4810: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4736: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4712:Manmohan Singh 4709: 4704: 4699: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4644: 4642:Middle Eastern 4639: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4612:ITEC programme 4606: 4601: 4596: 4586: 4576: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4514:United Nations 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4437:European Union 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4226:United Kingdom 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4048:Czech Republic 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3599:Cayman Islands 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3258: 3257: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2798: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2770: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2742: 2741: 2728: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2700: 2699: 2686: 2685: 2672: 2671: 2658: 2657: 2644: 2643: 2630: 2629: 2616: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2588: 2587: 2574: 2573: 2560: 2559: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2477: 2461: 2445: 2430: 2414: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2325:Disappearances 2322: 2320:Child soldiers 2317: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2308:Assassinations 2299: 2297: 2296:Related topics 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2248:NPC resolution 2245: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2209:M. Karunanidhi 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2158:Depinder Singh 2155: 2150: 2148:Ashok K. Mehta 2145: 2143:Harkirat Singh 2139: 2137: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1953:Daya Sandagiri 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928:Asoka de Silva 1924: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1910:Sarath Fonseka 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1885:G. H. De Silva 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1755:2nd Mullaitivu 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1675:1st Mullaitivu 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1438:Assassinations 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1366:Assassinations 1358: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1320: 1318: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1172:The road ahead 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1090:External links 1088: 1085: 1084: 1064: 1038: 1012: 998: 985: 967: 949: 934: 919: 898: 889: 868: 853: 831: 826:www.rediff.com 813: 804: 766: 754: 732: 720: 709: 690:www.atimes.com 674: 652: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 639: 637:Vijitha Rohana 634: 627: 624: 623: 622: 613: 610: 593:Vijitha Rohana 585: 582: 560: 559: 518: 516: 509: 503: 500: 498:in Sri Lanka. 477:Rajiv Gandhi's 373: 370: 333:Main article: 319: 316: 262: 261: 259: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 227: 224: 223: 214: 212: 211: 204: 197: 189: 181: 180: 179: 178: 173: 168: 161: 157: 156: 155: 154: 141: 126: 122: 121: 120: 119: 101: 81: 77: 76: 67: 63: 62: 49: 45: 44: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4811: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769:1987 in India 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4718: 4717:Narendra Modi 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4702:Indira Gandhi 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Latin America 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4359: 4355: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4123:Liechtenstein 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3724:United States 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 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2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2153:Kulwant Singh 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001:Donald Perera 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 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938: 935: 932:. 2 June 1987 931: 930: 923: 920: 915: 911: 905: 903: 899: 893: 890: 887:. 5 June 1987 886: 885: 880: 875: 873: 869: 865: 864: 857: 854: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 832: 827: 823: 817: 814: 808: 805: 792: 788: 784: 780: 773: 771: 767: 761: 759: 755: 750: 746: 739: 737: 733: 730: 724: 721: 718: 713: 710: 705: 699: 691: 687: 681: 679: 675: 672: 668: 665: 660: 658: 654: 647: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 625: 620: 616: 615: 611: 609: 605: 603: 598: 594: 591: 583: 581: 579: 573: 569: 566: 556: 553: 545: 535: 531: 525: 524: 519:This section 517: 513: 508: 507: 501: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 479:credibility. 478: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 451: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:Indira Gandhi 396: 393: 389: 386:According to 383: 379: 371: 369: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:ethnic strife 336: 329: 324: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 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Retrieved 1050: 1041: 1029:. Retrieved 1025: 1015: 1001: 994:Asian Survey 993: 988: 970: 952: 942: 937: 927: 922: 914:www.uthr.org 913: 892: 882: 861: 856: 825: 816: 807: 795:. Retrieved 791:the original 786: 782: 748: 743:Pike, John. 729:Tamil Nation 723: 712: 689: 618: 606: 602:Sonia Gandhi 597:assassinated 590:Leading Rate 587: 574: 570: 567: 563: 548: 539: 528:Please help 523:verification 520: 502:Peace accord 488:Rajiv Gandhi 481: 452: 448: 428: 404:Rajiv Gandhi 397: 385: 338: 326:Location of 297: 277:Rajiv Gandhi 268: 266: 93:Rajiv Gandhi 29: 4794:Tamil Eelam 4647:South Asian 4415:13th summit 4272:New Zealand 4216:Switzerland 4156:Netherlands 3937:South Korea 3917:Philippines 3897:North Korea 3750:Afghanistan 3704:Saint Lucia 3639:El Salvador 3508:South Sudan 3398:Ivory Coast 3027:Prabhakaran 2958:Waidyaratne 2940:Seneviratne 2907:Kumaratunga 2880:Jayewardene 2878:President: 2815:Eelam War I 2721:WTC bombing 2194:V. P. Singh 2080:Pottu Amman 1976:Dick Perera 1933:H. A. Silva 1730:Point Pedro 1715:A-9 highway 1695:Jayasikurui 1690:Vavunathivu 1580:Eelam War I 1356:Home Guards 1227:(1983–2009) 1007:"Sri Lanka" 910:"Chapter 8" 863:India Today 438:as well as 412:South India 361:Tamil Eelam 308:Tamil Eelam 80:Signatories 4738:Categories 4573:in Chennai 4487:7th Summit 4340:Yugoslavia 4262:Micronesia 4152:Montenegro 4133:Luxembourg 3982:Uzbekistan 3957:Tajikistan 3857:Kyrgyzstan 3847:Kazakhstan 3807:East Timor 3770:Bangladesh 3760:Azerbaijan 3614:Costa Rica 3488:Seychelles 3453:Mozambique 3438:Mauritania 3423:Madagascar 2949:Wanasinghe 2931:Weeratunga 2876:Sri Lankan 2857:Cease Fire 2841:Cease Fire 2567:Black July 2470:Quotations 2427:Wikisource 2411:Wiktionary 2303:Casualties 2280:War crimes 1740:Thoppigala 1710:Oddusuddan 1655:Balavegaya 1403:Sea Tigers 1398:Air Tigers 1298:Combatants 1289:Black July 1026:Daily News 648:References 408:Tamil Nadu 318:Background 312:insurgency 58:1987-07-29 4532:Diplomacy 4499:Sanctions 4242:Australia 4128:Lithuania 3942:Sri Lanka 3932:Singapore 3912:Palestine 3817:Indonesia 3795:Hong Kong 3734:Venezuela 3679:Nicaragua 3649:Guatemala 3564:Argentina 3443:Mauritius 3003:Kottegoda 2994:Balagalle 2976:Daluwatte 2916:Rajapaksa 2898:Wijetunga 2889:Premadasa 2474:Wikiquote 2443:Wikibooks 2439:Textbooks 2352:Non-state 2347:Terrorism 2313:Massacres 2260:Reactions 2231:Aftermath 2099:Political 1968:Air Force 1842:Sri Lanka 1685:Sath Jaya 1393:Divisions 1339:Air Force 1315:Sri Lanka 1078:The Hindu 1057:7 January 1031:7 January 542:July 2020 328:Sri Lanka 251:Checkmate 160:Languages 152:Sri Lanka 74:Sri Lanka 4652:Act East 4594:to India 4590:by India 4584:to India 4580:of India 4569:in India 4565:of India 4552:Minister 4252:Kiribati 4201:Slovenia 4196:Slovakia 4176:Portugal 4093:Holy See 4028:Bulgaria 3962:Thailand 3907:Pakistan 3882:Mongolia 3877:Maldives 3872:Malaysia 3785:Cambodia 3714:Suriname 3689:Paraguay 3664:Honduras 3624:Dominica 3609:Colombia 3574:Barbados 3552:Americas 3543:Zimbabwe 3518:Tanzania 3363:Ethiopia 3358:Eswatini 3343:Djibouti 3313:Cameroon 3298:Botswana 3025:leader: 2967:De Silva 2534:timeline 2490:Wikinews 2264:Protests 2238:Genocide 2177:Civilian 2136:Military 2067:Militant 2019:Civilian 1849:Military 1680:Weli Oya 1670:Riviresa 1665:Pooneryn 1640:Poomalai 1630:Kokkilai 978:Archived 960:Archived 698:cite web 626:See also 584:Reaction 458:mounted 231:Poomalai 66:Location 4542:History 4392:BIMSTEC 4319:Vanuatu 4235:Oceania 4221:Ukraine 4181:Romania 4143:Moldova 4103:Ireland 4098:Iceland 4088:Hungary 4078:Germany 4073:Georgia 4063:Finland 4058:Estonia 4053:Denmark 4038:Croatia 4023:Belgium 4018:Belarus 4013:Austria 4008:Albania 3987:Vietnam 3887:Myanmar 3867:Lebanon 3812:Georgia 3765:Bahrain 3755:Armenia 3729:Uruguay 3669:Jamaica 3644:Grenada 3634:Ecuador 3584:Bolivia 3569:Bahamas 3528:Tunisia 3498:Somalia 3483:Senegal 3468:Nigeria 3458:Namibia 3448:Morocco 3413:Liberia 3408:Lesotho 3353:Eritrea 3328:Comoros 3308:Burundi 3283:Algeria 3012:Fonseka 2458:Commons 2456:at the 1835:Leaders 1622:battles 1605:Eastern 1413:Attacks 1234:Origins 797:8 March 467:by the 349:Sinhala 345:Britain 293:Colombo 273:Colombo 241:Trishul 176:English 166:Sinhala 125:Parties 70:Colombo 56: ( 38:Context 4386:Summit 4382:Africa 4328:Former 4314:Tuvalu 4211:Sweden 4191:Serbia 4186:Russia 4171:Poland 4166:Norway 4148:Monaco 4118:Latvia 4113:Kosovo 4083:Greece 4068:France 4043:Cyprus 4001:Europe 3967:Turkey 3952:Taiwan 3852:Kuwait 3842:Jordan 3832:Israel 3780:Brunei 3775:Bhutan 3684:Panama 3674:Mexico 3654:Guyana 3594:Canada 3589:Brazil 3579:Belize 3538:Zambia 3533:Uganda 3473:Rwanda 3428:Malawi 3388:Guinea 3378:Gambia 3288:Angola 3276:Africa 2479:  2476:  2463:  2460:  2447:  2432:  2429:  2416:  2413:  2085:Soosai 1735:Jaffna 1620:Major 1573:Phases 1520:  1344:Police 1312:  464:An-32s 444:Jaffna 246:Viraat 149:  136:  48:Signed 4637:Asian 4504:SAARC 4402:BRICS 4377:ASEAN 4309:Tonga 4299:Samoa 4289:Palau 4267:Nauru 4206:Spain 4138:Malta 4108:Italy 3992:Yemen 3947:Syria 3922:Qatar 3892:Nepal 3837:Japan 3800:Tibet 3790:China 3659:Haiti 3604:Chile 3513:Sudan 3463:Niger 3418:Libya 3403:Kenya 3383:Ghana 3373:Gabon 3348:Egypt 3293:Benin 2357:State 2243:Films 2214:Vaiko 2129:India 1645:Pawan 1523:India 1499:PLOTE 1489:EPRLF 1479:ENDLF 1433:2000s 1428:1990s 1423:1980s 612:Books 578:Vanni 353:Tamil 236:Pawan 171:Tamil 139:India 4457:IBSA 4397:BBIN 4282:Niue 4247:Fiji 3902:Oman 3862:Laos 3827:Iraq 3822:Iran 3743:Asia 3694:Peru 3619:Cuba 3523:Togo 3433:Mali 3323:Chad 3202:2009 3196:2008 3190:2007 3184:2006 3178:2005 3172:2004 3166:2003 3160:2002 3154:2001 3148:2000 3142:1999 3136:1998 3130:1997 3124:1996 3118:1995 3112:1994 3106:1993 3100:1992 3094:1991 3088:1990 3082:1989 3076:1988 3070:1987 3064:1986 3058:1985 3052:1984 3046:1983 3023:LTTE 2927:Army 2255:LLRC 2059:LTTE 1920:Navy 1857:Army 1560:TMVP 1555:EPDP 1504:TELO 1494:EROS 1484:ENLF 1468:list 1385:LTTE 1334:Navy 1328:LRRP 1324:Army 1277:1981 1272:1977 1262:1958 1257:1956 1059:2021 1033:2021 799:2018 704:link 380:and 267:The 4452:G20 4411:8th 4407:4th 2488:at 2472:at 2441:at 2425:at 2409:at 2362:PTA 1595:III 667:doi 532:by 4740:: 4592:/ 4582:/ 4567:/ 4447:G4 4413:, 4409:, 2929:: 1600:IV 1075:. 1049:. 1024:. 912:. 901:^ 881:, 871:^ 834:^ 824:. 785:. 781:. 769:^ 757:^ 747:. 735:^ 700:}} 696:{{ 688:. 677:^ 656:^ 471:, 72:, 4654:) 4575:) 4571:( 4489:) 4485:( 4417:) 4405:( 4388:) 4384:( 3239:e 3232:t 3225:v 3200:│ 3194:│ 3188:│ 3182:│ 3176:│ 3170:│ 3164:│ 3158:│ 3152:│ 3146:│ 3140:│ 3134:│ 3128:│ 3122:│ 3116:│ 3110:│ 3104:│ 3098:│ 3092:│ 3086:│ 3080:│ 3074:│ 3068:│ 3062:│ 3056:│ 3050:│ 3044:│ 2800:↓ 2786:↓ 2772:↓ 2758:↓ 2744:↓ 2730:↓ 2716:↓ 2702:↓ 2688:↓ 2674:↓ 2660:↓ 2646:↓ 2632:↓ 2618:↓ 2604:↓ 2590:↓ 2576:↓ 2562:↓ 2548:↓ 2524:e 2517:t 2510:v 2266:) 2262:( 1470:) 1466:( 1330:) 1326:( 1217:e 1210:t 1203:v 1061:. 1035:. 1009:. 916:. 828:. 801:. 787:2 751:. 706:) 669:: 555:) 549:( 544:) 540:( 526:. 208:e 201:t 194:v 118:) 114:( 100:) 96:( 60:) 20:)

Index

Indo-Lanka accord
Sri Lankan Civil War
Colombo
Sri Lanka
Rajiv Gandhi
Prime Minister of India
Junius Richard Jayewardene
President of Sri Lanka
India
Sri Lanka
Sinhala
Tamil
English
v
t
e
Indian intervention in the
Sri Lankan Civil War

Poomalai
Pawan
Trishul
Viraat
Checkmate
Jaffna University Helidrop
Colombo
Rajiv Gandhi
J. R. Jayewardene
Sri Lankan Civil War
thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka
Colombo
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

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