231:, being unable to resolve conflicts between Muslims and Hindus, and that a closer bonding of the two nations would be the best possible solution and bring about a greater possibility of peace, prosperity and progress in the region. According to some advocates, such an arrangement would not only end the Kashmir conflict and bring about peace, but would forge a powerful geopolitical entity of equal standing with various global powers such as the
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304:, envisioned in 2018 a future Indo-Pakistan Confederation that would possess a common currency and laws. Durrani stated that such an Indo-Pakistan Confederation would soften the borders of India and Pakistan and eventually integrate the armed forces of both entities, paving the way for
452:, which was rejected by India with the reasoning that the entirety of Kashmir is an integral part of India alone which shuts down the question of any Pakistani presence in the region. Others have contended that two nations did not necessarily imply two states, and the fact that
206:
Some politicians and academicians in India and
Pakistan have promoted the concept of a confederation between the two republics as a means to resolve their conflicts while promoting common cultural bonds, economic development and solidarity in major issues, with a ceremonial
267:
called for an Indo-Pakistani
Confederation that would be "based on the principle of equality" and in which "India, Pakistan and Bangladesh should remain separate, and yet together on issues of common concern and common benefit." According to Pakistani historian
285:(a reference to the violent separatist movement aimed at Northern Ireland's independence from the United Kingdom), not to 'destroy the unity of India', but to get the 'two nations (Pakistan and Hindustan)... welded into united India on the basis of equality'.
133:
because of religious differences that would prove too difficult to compromise on or, in some cases, simply impossible to reach a mutual consensus on. The partition provoked great communal conflicts and shortly afterwards, a major dispute over the territory of
251:
said that instead of spending exorbitant amounts of money on defense, the Indo-Pakistani
Confederation would have funds "available for constructive activities like health, education and economic infrastructure." Kamath appealed to the
280:
originally called for a
Hindustan-Pakistan Confederation in a United India, not for Pakistan as a separate state from the rest of India. Chundrigar "said that the object of the Lahore Resolution was not to create
399:"I conceive that there would be a time when decades hence, both the countries would feel that partition has not solved matters. Why not come together and form some form of confederation or something like that."
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Critics have described the proposal as naĂŻve and impractical given the extent of mutual distrust and antagonism between India and
Pakistan after decades of consistent fighting and skirmishes.
178:. However, some diplomatic efforts have succeeded in promoting bilateral trade and sports events between the two nations as well as permitting Indians and Pakistanis to peacefully cross the
413:
responded by calling the idea a "mirage," stating that both nations were sovereign in their own right and this status was in their view "irreversible." On the other hand, Pakistani leader
61:
and promoting common interests in defence, foreign affairs, and cultural and economic development. While this idea does not propose to end the sovereign existence of either nation through
953:
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supported such a confederation, and believed that along with India, "Countries like
Afghanistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka may be willing to start the process this decade itself".
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472:. However, many see the separation of Bangladesh from Pakistan in itself to be a rejection of the two-nation theory, since ethnic nationalism trumped religious nationalism.
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have discussed the practicality of this idea. Some advocates added ideas such as the two nations retaining their sovereignty but issuing and dealing in the same
365:, advocated an Indo-Pakistani Confederation that would govern the state of Jammu and Kashmir, "taking responsibility for defence, currency and foreign affairs".
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as support for an Indo-Pakistani
Confederation. The Indo-Pakistani Confederation, according to Kamath, would have a common currency and a common Parliament.
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289:, the Reforms Commissioner in India in 1941, said that leaders of the All-India Muslim League "interpreted Pakistan as consistent with a confederation".
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Some
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has had a favourable stance towards an India-Pakistan confederation, saying that such a confederation would "set another example like the
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and also signing an accord with which they can resolve problems related to defence with world powers like the
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and
Pakistan have, since their independence, engaged in four armed conflicts against each other (
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to write in favour of India-Pakistan confederation." Some advocates of the concept perceive the
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and subsequent bilateral accords have bound both nations to seek a peaceful solution to the
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and important posts held alternately by
Indians and Pakistanis. Prime Minister of India
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669:"Pakistan Without Partition: Let's Revive The Buried Idea Of Indo-Pak Confederation"
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had similarly advocated the idea. This public endorsement from Advani, a prominent
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293:
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Pakistan Without Partition: Let's Revive The Buried Idea Of Indo-Pak Confederation
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174:), all of them stemming from their disputes in Kashmir with the exception of the
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The idea of a confederation gained prominence with the endorsement of senior
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did not merge with India despite the cultural similarities (especially with
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397:, that he envisaged both nations coming together to form a confederation:
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formally came into effect on 14 August 1947, dividing the provinces of
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154:) sparked a large-scale war between the two neighbouring countries.
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leader, gave rise to much speculation and media coverage, but the
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envisaged a broader confederation between the members of the
247:. As a result of a confederation between Pakistan and India,
577:"Indian author moots confederation to settle Kashmir issue"
917:
Indian author moots confederation to settle Kashmir issue
702:
The Spy Chronicles: RAW, ISI and the Illusion of Peace
387:, who on April 29, 2004, said in an interview to the
1494:
1274:
1116:
1004:
983:
1720:ShankarâEhsaanâLoy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour
146:which was sovereignly claimed in full by both the
65:, it is aimed to resolve the conflicts afflicting
296:, the former director-general of both Pakistan's
1071:TurkmenistanâAfghanistanâPakistanâIndia Pipeline
763:"Dinanath Mishra on the idea of a confederation"
320:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
198:while promoting trade and economic cooperation.
1266:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India
1359:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
947:
859:The Kashmir Dispute â Intelligence Memorandum
814:Advani's remarks on Indo-Pak union a 'mirage'
8:
1061:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974
728:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
425:." Some leaders throughout other nations of
1239:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir
550:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Opinions"
182:and visit through services provided by the
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940:
932:
927:Indo-Pak confederation? By Ghulam Muhammad
662:
660:
658:
571:
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109:proper) to create a separate nation (from
1108:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground
1681:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction
1136:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir
667:Kulkarni, Sudheendra (August 14, 2015).
361:Pakistani Minister for Kashmir Affairs,
229:two-nation theory to have been a failure
215:and Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
29:
991:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan
522:
450:growing Chinese ambitions in the region
411:Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pakistan
1693:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism
1173:Custodian for Enemy Property for India
996:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi
721:
401:Another senior Indian politician, Dr.
49:consisting of the sovereign states of
1676:India and weapons of mass destruction
1449:2019 IndiaâPakistan border skirmishes
1364:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar
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497:Opposition to the Partition of India
272:and former Pakistani Prime Minister
1096:IndiaâPakistan maritime trespassing
887:Jayaram, Rajiv (16 December 2011).
861:. 20 September 1965. Archived from
651:Advani moots Indo-Pak confederation
635:India-Pakistan Relations, 1962â1969
1439:2016 Indian Line of Control strike
1141:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
761:Mishra, Dinanath (July 12, 2002).
637:. Sterling Publishers. p. 50.
612:. Allied Publishers. p. 102.
258:War of Indian Independence in 1857
25:
1737:Category:IndiaâPakistan relations
1666:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project
1459:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes
1190:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender
1091:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee
889:"When Two-Nation Theory was Torn"
312:would serve as the capital city.
188:Delhi-Lahore binational bus route
1732:
1731:
1698:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts
1419:2014 Wagah border suicide attack
1066:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement
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963:
832:Hussain, Altaf (July 22, 2001).
363:Makhdoom Syed Faisal Saleh Hayat
27:Proposed political confederation
1686:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
1661:Pakistani textbooks controversy
1379:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings
1234:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1153:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947â1948
263:Former Vice President of India
1309:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking
1:
1369:2001 Indian Parliament attack
852:"Central Intelligence Agency"
743:Asghar Ali Engineer â IISCSSS
502:1946 Cabinet Mission to India
219:supported the idea. In 1972,
1646:Indo-Pakistani Confederation
1557:Illegal immigration to India
1516:AttariâWagah border ceremony
1282:1947 Amritsar train massacre
1027:Evacuee Trust Property Board
43:Indo-Pakistani Confederation
1703:New Concept of War Fighting
1444:2016â2018 border skirmishes
1409:2014â2015 border skirmishes
1195:IslamabadâNew Delhi hotline
298:Inter-Services Intelligence
1798:
1414:2014 IndiaâPakistan floods
1354:1992 IndiaâPakistan floods
1324:Indian Airlines Flight 423
1185:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
1163:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
1081:IranâPakistan gas pipeline
1039:Permanent Indus Commission
608:QÄsim, Sayyid MÄ«r (1992).
380:political leader and then-
45:advocates for a political
1777:Proposed political unions
1728:
1609:SrinagarâMuzaffarabad Bus
1180:Bangladesh Liberation War
1158:Insurgency in Balochistan
274:Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar
131:sustain a nation together
1762:IndiaâPakistan relations
1254:2016â2017 Kashmir unrest
1017:JinnahâMountbatten talks
970:IndiaâPakistan relations
487:IndiaâPakistan relations
462:separating from Pakistan
419:Muttahida Qaumi Movement
1552:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
1304:1959 Canberra shootdown
1292:Sino-Pakistan Agreement
117:, which advocated the "
1656:HindiâUrdu controversy
1486:2023 border skirmishes
1454:2019 Balakot airstrike
1404:2013 border skirmishes
1394:2011 border skirmishes
1389:2008 military standoff
1148:Annexation of Junagadh
633:Wright, Denis (1989).
38:
18:Indo-Pak Confederation
1562:East Bengali refugees
1547:Anti-Indian sentiment
1481:2022 missile incident
1429:2016 Pathankot attack
1297:Trans-Karakoram Tract
464:supports the initial
437:, European Union and
382:Deputy Prime Minister
302:Military Intelligence
265:Mohammad Hamid Ansari
192:1972 Shimla Agreement
113:) as outlined by the
83:partitioning of India
57:as a means of ending
33:
1772:Politics of Pakistan
1641:Indian reunification
1599:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus
1471:2020â2021 skirmishes
1339:Operation Brasstacks
1046:Tashkent Declaration
834:"A Muhajir's Prayer"
583:. December 29, 2016.
554:www.tribuneindia.com
509:Indian reunification
306:Indian reunification
256:demonstrated in the
152:Dominion of Pakistan
1542:Pakistanis in India
1537:Indians in Pakistan
1476:2021 Lahore bombing
1384:2008 Mumbai attacks
1249:2010 Kashmir unrest
1244:2008 Kashmir unrest
1168:Operation Gibraltar
1034:Indus Waters Treaty
316:Asghar Ali Engineer
292:Lieutenant General
221:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
59:bilateral conflicts
1757:Partition of India
1594:JammuâSialkot line
1530:Kartarpur Corridor
1374:2001â2002 standoff
1259:2019â2021 lockdown
1126:Partition of India
1076:Lahore Declaration
1022:LiaquatâNehru Pact
893:The Economic Times
868:on 23 January 2017
819:2005-04-22 at the
748:2008-05-14 at the
492:Partition of India
385:Lal Krishna Advani
254:HinduâMuslim unity
71:partition of India
41:The concept of an
39:
1767:Politics of India
1744:
1743:
1671:Nuclear arms race
1604:Samjhauta Express
1424:Kulbhushan Jadhav
1319:Samba spy scandal
1012:Karachi Agreement
715:978-93-5277-926-0
619:978-81-7023-355-8
610:My Life and Times
594:Two-nation theory
470:Pakistan Movement
468:professed by the
466:two-nation theory
403:Ram Manohar Lohia
278:Lahore Resolution
184:Samjhauta Express
148:Dominion of India
119:Two-Nation Theory
115:Pakistan Movement
16:(Redirected from
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1734:
1589:DelhiâLahore Bus
1567:Sports rivalries
1521:Ganda Singh Wala
1334:Pan Am Flight 73
1329:Ravindra Kaushik
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