260:
using indocyanine green dye in monkeys. In the year 1969, using ICGA, Kogure and
Choromokos studied cerebral circulation in a dog. In 1971, Hochhimer replaced color film with black and white infrared film. First human ICG angiogram was of carotid artery. First intravenous ICGA in human eye was performed by Flower and Hochheimer in 1972. In 1986 Hayashi et al. used infrared-sensitive video camera to perform ICGA. In the year 1992, Guyer et al. introduced the use of high resolution (1024 Ă— 1024) digital imaging system coupled with infrared video cameras to produce better high resolution images.
29:
2521:
155:, using ICGA multifocal areas of choroidal hyperpermiability can be visualized. In birdshoot chorioretinopathy, lesions appear as symmetrical round or oval hypoflourescent spots. ICGA allows better visualization of lesions in serpiginous chorioretinopathy, punctate inner chorioretinopathy, acute zonal occult outer retinopathy etc. In
211:
Fundus camera-based indocyanine green angiography techniques and scanning laser ophthalmoscope-based indocyanine green angiography techniques are there. The concentration of indocyanine green dye may vary according to instrument used. For fundus cameras, 25 ml ICG dissolved in 5 ml solvent is used,
259:
Physical and physiological properties of indocyanine green dye were first described by Fox and Wood, in 1960. Indocyanine green angiography was developed by Kodak
Research Laboratories for determining cardiac output. In 1968, Kogure et al. performed intra-arterial choroidal absorption angiography
250:
Indocyanine green angiography has many advantages over commonly used fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA). Because of its protein-binding properties, its leakage from choriocapillaries is less and thus it will remain longer in choroidal vessels compared to fluorescein dye. Choroidal
231:. Images are taken in several second intervals until the retinal and choroidal circulations are maximally hyperfluorescent. Then for first few minutes, take photos at approximately 30 to 60 second intervals. Pictures taken are classified under three phases:
121:
in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration. In ICGA, CNV is seen as hyperflourescent spot or plaque. It is also useful in diagnosing and classifying CNV associated to serous pigment epithelial detachments in
Nonexudative macular
186:(VKH): ICGA is useful in diagnosing VKH. In VKH, delay in filling of the choriocapillaris along with larger choroidal vessel perfusion and multiple hypofluorescent spots are visible with ICGA.
241:
Late phase at 15–30 minutes: in this phase hyperfluorescent lesions appear bright against the dark background. The choroidal neovascularization are best detected in this phase.
238:
Mid phase at 5–15 minutes: in this phase choroidal vasculature become less distinct and more diffuse, and hyperfluorescent lesions appear bright against the fading background.
192:: Sympathetic ophthalmia is a bilateral, granulomatous form of uveitis. In sympathetic ophthalmia, numerous dark spots may be visible during the intermediate phase of ICGA.
94:
is the third main cause of blindness worldwide, and it is the leading cause of blindness in industrialized countries. Indocyanine green angiography is widely used to study
82:
in near-infrared (790–805 nm) range, with peak spectral absorption of 800-810 nm in blood. The near infrared light used in ICGA penetrates ocular pigments such as
195:
726:
2195:
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2009:
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it may be increased to 50 ml in patients with poorly dilated pupil and high pigmentation. In case of iodine allergy, instead of ICG, iodine-free dye
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neovascularization is better visualized by ICGA, than fluorescein angiography. The patient toleration is also better compared to FFA.
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Anterior uveitis: ICGA is rarely indicated in anterior uveitis, but it might be used to find out associated choroidal pathology.
1908:
1891:
1021:
828:
2269:
2116:
2016:
1999:
1502:
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510:. Albert, Daniel M., Miller, Joan W. (Joan Whitten), Azar, Dimitri T. (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier. 2008.
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in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration. In nonexudative AMD, ICGA is used in classification of
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422:"Diagnostic usefulness of indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD)"
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Andrew P., Schachat (31 May 2017). "Clinical applications of diagnostic indocyanine green angiography".
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Early phase at 60 seconds: large choroidal arteries and veins are highlighted in this phase.
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180:: ICGA can be used for diagnosing angioid streaks and their associated ocular pathologies.
177:
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Choroidal haemangioma: ICGA can be used to differentiate choroidal haemangioma from other
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Chorioretinal atrophy: ICGA help evaluating different stages of chorioretinal atrophy.
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Principles of ocular imaging : a comprehensive guide for the eye specialist
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148:: In multifocal choroiditis, lesions are visualized as hypoflourescent spots.
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787:
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53:
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697:. Daniel Gologorsky, Richard B. Rosen. Thorofare, NJ. 2021. p. 93.
2405:
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1163:
83:
71:
2400:
925:
99:
554:"Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) Syndrome - EyeWiki"
337:(6th ed.). Jaypee, The Health Sciences Publisher. p. 460.
829:"Clinical Applications of Diagnostic Indocyanine Green Angiography"
174:
Stargardt disease: Numerous hypoflourescent spots are seen in ICGA.
2427:
1638:
1599:
1071:
220:
601:. Frank G. Holz. Heidelberg: Springer Medizin Verlag. p. 3.
635:"History, Clinical Examinations and Techniques of Examination".
508:
Albert & Jakobiec's principles and practice of ophthalmology
33:
Choroidal blood flow revealed with indocyanine green angiography
1603:
846:
878:
159:, numerous hypoflourescent spots can be visualized using ICGA.
90:, as well as exudates and thin layers of sub-retinal vessels.
117:(CNV): Indocyanine green angiography is widely used to study
369:
Kanski's clinical ophthalmology : a systematic approach
110:
Indications for indocyanine green angiography include:
333:
Khurana, AK (31 August 2015). "Ocular therapeutics".
2494:
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223:should be dilated. The dye is injected through the
38:
21:
803:"The Beginnings of Indocyanine Green Angiography"
78:(ICG) is a water soluble cyanine dye which shows
483:(4th ed.). Saunders/Elsevier. p. 524.
196:Acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome
639:. Jaypee Brothers. 15 June 2010. p. 122.
1615:
858:
687:
685:
683:
681:
479:Creig S, Hoyt; David, Taylor (January 2012).
198:, to detect hypofluorescent spots around the
8:
70:) is a diagnostic procedure used to examine
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1265:Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty
1002:
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725:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
299:
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27:
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598:Fluorescence angiography in ophthalmology
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2458:Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging
1471:Optical coherence tomography angiography
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356:
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1270:Pre-Descemet's endothelial keratoplasty
571:
569:
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371:(9th ed.). Elsevier. p. 431.
291:
246:Advantages over fluorescein angiography
165:Retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP)
1154:Manual small incision cataract surgery
801:Earl A., Choromokos; Noble J., David.
718:
630:
628:
626:
531:
481:Pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus
449:
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443:
441:
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157:multiple evanescent white dot syndrome
18:
1401:Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus
1394:Minimally invasive strabismus surgery
827:Themes, U. F. O. (21 December 2015).
662:Clinical examination in ophthalmology
637:Comprehensive manual of ophthalmology
74:blood flow and associated pathology.
7:
1089:Phakic intraocular lens implantation
750:The British Journal of Ophthalmology
502:
500:
102:and associated subretinal deposits.
1224:Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
49:
2265:Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy
367:John F, Salmon (2020). "Uveitis".
14:
1047:Intrastromal corneal ring segment
810:Journal of Ophthalmic Photography
576:Themes, U. F. O. (10 July 2016).
127:polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
2520:
2519:
458:(6th ed.). pp. 46–76.
153:Central serous chorioretinopathy
92:Age-related macular degeneration
2022:Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
1022:Automated lamellar keratoplasty
746:"Indocyanine green angiography"
578:"Indocyanine Green Angiography"
305:"Indocyanine Green Angiography"
162:Pigmented epithelial detachment
2270:Radioactive iodine uptake test
1503:Bagolini Striated Glasses Test
1298:Corneal collagen cross-linking
275:Fundus fluorescein angiography
1:
2250:Radionuclide ventriculography
1724:Lower gastrointestinal series
1716:Upper gastrointestinal series
1461:Indocyanine green angiography
1456:Heidelberg Retinal Tomography
1288:Anterior chamber paracentesis
64:Indocyanine green angiography
22:Indocyanine green angiography
2441:Optical coherence tomography
2363:Myocardial perfusion imaging
1951:Dental panoramic radiography
1466:Optical coherence tomography
1345:Phototherapeutic keratectomy
1219:Excimer laser trabeculostomy
184:Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease
119:choroidal neovascularization
115:Choroidal neovascularisation
96:choroidal neovascularization
1094:Photorefractive keratectomy
335:Comprehensive ophthalmology
2572:
2245:Ventilation/perfusion scan
1720:Small-bowel follow-through
1513:Dilated fundus examination
1493:A-scan ultrasound biometry
1067:Laser thermal keratoplasty
890:Anesthesia for eye surgery
664:(2nd ed.). Elsevier.
2515:
2486:Dynamic angiothermography
2230:
2154:Abdominal ultrasonography
1660:
1250:Whole eye transplantation
1149:Intraocular lens scaffold
1084:Limbal relaxing incisions
939:East Asian blepharoplasty
885:
744:Owens, S L (March 1996).
50:
26:
2556:Diagnostic ophthalmology
2476:Non-contact thermography
2255:Radionuclide angiography
2107:Doppler echocardiography
2260:Radioisotope renography
1446:Fluorescein angiography
1293:Boston keratoprosthesis
1255:Corneal transplantation
1027:Conductive keratoplasty
393:"Priority eye diseases"
2295:Gastric emptying study
1325:Intravitreal injection
1189:Laser photocoagulation
1134:Glued intraocular lens
660:PK, Mukherjee (2016).
538:: CS1 maint: others (
190:Sympathetic ophthalmia
151:Chorioretinopathy: In
1956:X-ray motion analysis
1839:X-ray microtomography
1758:Hysterosalpingography
1665:Pneumoencephalography
1543:Slit-lamp examination
1508:Color perception test
1431:Electronystagmography
979:Dacryocystorhinostomy
729:) CS1 maint: others (
2481:Contact thermography
2191:Emergency ultrasound
2129:Transcranial Doppler
1880:Abdominal and pelvis
1384:Harada–Ito procedure
1057:Laser blended vision
762:10.1136/bjo.80.3.263
595:Dithmar, S. (2008).
16:Diagnostic procedure
2448:Confocal microscopy
2326:Indium-111 WBC scan
2149:Echoencephalography
1885:Virtual colonoscopy
1568:Plaque radiotherapy
1441:Electroretinography
1159:Phacoemulsification
456:Ryan's retina Vol 1
134:choroidal melanomas
2436:Optical tomography
2285:Dacryoscintigraphy
2280:Immunoscintigraphy
1919:Whole body imaging
1670:Dental radiography
1451:Fundus photography
1436:Electrooculography
1421:Corneal topography
1389:Strabismus surgery
403:on March 22, 2006.
270:Fundus photography
214:Infracyanine green
140:intraocular tumors
2533:
2532:
2495:Target conditions
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2334:
2333:
2275:Bone scintigraphy
2240:Scintimammography
2235:Cholescintigraphy
2080:contrast-enhanced
1974:
1973:
1934:
1933:
1924:Full-body CT scan
1824:General operation
1803:
1802:
1773:Angiocardiography
1597:
1596:
1548:Visual field test
1368:
1367:
1099:Radial keratotomy
1062:Laser eye surgery
992:
991:
704:978-1-63091-600-8
671:978-81-312-4463-0
646:978-93-5025-175-1
608:978-3-540-79401-1
517:978-1-336-22997-6
465:978-0-323-40197-5
378:978-0-7020-7711-1
344:978-93-5152-657-5
219:To perform test,
76:Indocyanine green
61:
60:
2563:
2523:
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2228:
2218:
2102:Echocardiography
1961:Hounsfield scale
1814:
1733:Cholecystography
1658:
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1617:
1610:
1601:
1528:Ocular tonometry
1426:Electrodiagnosis
1214:Cyclodestruction
1139:Hydrodelineation
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956:Hughes procedure
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399:. Archived from
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225:antecubital vein
216:should be used.
54:edit on Wikidata
31:
19:
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2551:Optical imaging
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2396:PET mammography
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2316:Gallium-67 scan
2311:Octreotide scan
2299:
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1970:
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1834:High-resolution
1799:
1763:Skeletal survey
1729:Cholangiography
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1631:Medical imaging
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1340:Photodisruption
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1243:Transplantation
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1234:Trabeculoplasty
1205:
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1144:Hydrodissection
1115:
1108:
1077:Contoura Vision
1037:Epikeratophakia
1008:
988:
971:Lacrimal system
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951:Eyelid revision
946:Epicanthoplasty
911:
907:Eye examination
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178:Angioid streaks
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1589:Cryoextraction
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1533:Ophthalmoscopy
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1320:Gundersen flap
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1312:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:Corneal button
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1229:Trabeculectomy
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1194:Scleral buckle
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Keratomileusis
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
975:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
934:Blepharoplasty
930:
928:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
903:
902:
892:
886:
883:
882:
877:involving the
872:
870:
869:
862:
855:
847:
839:
838:
819:
793:
756:(3): 263–266.
736:
703:
677:
670:
652:
645:
622:
607:
587:
563:
545:
516:
496:
489:
471:
464:
431:
406:
384:
377:
350:
343:
314:
290:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
277:
272:
265:
262:
256:
253:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
236:
208:
205:
204:
203:
193:
187:
181:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
149:
143:
136:
130:
123:
107:
104:
59:
58:
51:
48:
47:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2568:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
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2544:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
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2493:
2487:
2484:
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2479:
2477:
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2473:
2471:
2469:
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2434:
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2407:
2404:
2402:
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2397:
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2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Ga-68-DOTATOC
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
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2248:
2246:
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2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
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2229:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Intravascular
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2054:Synthetic MRI
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Electron beam
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1795:Orbital x-ray
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1764:
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1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:Bronchography
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
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1647:
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1636:
1632:
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1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
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1565:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1549:
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1539:
1536:
1534:
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1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
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1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
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1480:
1472:
1469:
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1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
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1449:
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1444:
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1437:
1434:
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1418:
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1408:
1402:
1399:
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1392:
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1385:
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1379:
1377:
1371:
1361:
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1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
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1285:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Capsulorhexis
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Corneal inlay
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Alpins method
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
920:
918:
914:
908:
905:
901:
900:Oculoplastics
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
880:
876:
868:
863:
861:
856:
854:
849:
848:
845:
834:
833:Radiology Key
830:
823:
820:
815:
811:
804:
797:
794:
789:
785:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
732:
728:
722:
714:
710:
706:
700:
696:
695:
688:
686:
684:
682:
678:
673:
667:
663:
656:
653:
648:
642:
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
618:
614:
610:
604:
600:
599:
591:
588:
583:
579:
572:
570:
568:
564:
559:
555:
549:
546:
541:
535:
527:
523:
519:
513:
509:
503:
501:
497:
492:
490:9780702046919
486:
482:
475:
472:
467:
461:
457:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
432:
427:
423:
417:
415:
413:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
388:
385:
380:
374:
370:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
351:
346:
340:
336:
329:
327:
325:
323:
321:
319:
315:
310:
306:
300:
298:
296:
292:
285:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
263:
261:
254:
252:
245:
240:
237:
234:
233:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
206:
201:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
141:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
122:degeneration.
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
55:
46:
43:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2502:Acute stroke
2468:Thermography
2223:scintigraphy
2213:Radionuclide
2201:pre-hospital
2047:Tractography
1966:Radiodensity
1868:calcium scan
1829:Quantitative
1460:
1315:Evisceration
1184:Ignipuncture
984:Punctoplasty
961:Tarsorrhaphy
832:
822:
813:
809:
796:
753:
749:
739:
693:
661:
655:
636:
597:
590:
581:
557:
548:
507:
480:
474:
455:
425:
401:the original
396:
387:
368:
334:
308:
258:
249:
218:
210:
202:and arcades.
109:
80:fluorescence
67:
63:
62:
2391:Cardiac PET
2164:renal tract
2139:Gynecologic
2071:Techniques
2042:restriction
2017:Angiography
2000:Neurography
1946:Fluoroscopy
1892:Angiography
1873:angiography
1817:Techniques:
1778:Aortography
1768:Angiography
1748:Cystography
1738:Mammography
1680:Myelography
1675:Sialography
1644:radiography
1538:Retinoscopy
1498:Amsler grid
1485:examination
1374:Extraocular
1303:Enucleation
1129:Capsulotomy
895:Eye surgery
397:www.who.int
309:www.aao.org
146:Choroiditis
125:Idiopathic
106:Indications
88:xanthophyll
2540:Categories
2304:Full body:
2090:endoscopic
2064:Ultrasound
1993:functional
1790:Lymphogram
1785:Venography
1753:Arthrogram
1523:Gonioscopy
1518:Funduscopy
1360:Vitrectomy
1355:Sclerotomy
1330:Iridectomy
1007:Refractive
875:procedures
873:Tests and
713:1259320518
286:References
200:optic disc
132:Pigmented
2507:Pregnancy
2386:Brain PET
2354:gamma ray
2290:DMSA scan
2144:Obstetric
2037:diffusion
2032:Sequences
2010:perfusion
1902:Pulmonary
1849:Cone beam
1743:Pyelogram
1558:Radiation
1350:Pterygium
1308:Conformer
1042:Epi-LASIK
770:0007-1161
721:cite book
617:288578300
534:cite book
526:489078723
207:Procedure
72:choroidal
2525:Category
2377:positron
1897:Coronary
1584:Couching
1335:Peritomy
1204:Glaucoma
1114:Cataract
582:Ento Key
264:See also
40:ICD-9-CM
2424:Optical
2406:PET-MRI
2186:Carotid
2181:Scrotal
2075:doppler
2005:Cardiac
1914:Thyroid
1858:Targets
1809:CT scan
1577:History
1560:therapy
1413:imaging
1411:Medical
1376:muscles
1206:surgery
1177:surgery
1175:Retinal
1164:Prechop
1116:surgery
1009:surgery
926:Eyelids
788:8703866
255:History
84:melanin
2401:PET-CT
2176:Breast
2171:Rectal
2095:duplex
2027:Breast
1864:Heart
917:Adnexa
786:
779:505439
776:
768:
711:
701:
668:
643:
615:
605:
524:
514:
487:
462:
375:
341:
129:(IPCV)
100:drusen
2428:Laser
2350:SPECT
2159:renal
1988:Brain
1939:Other
1639:X-ray
1281:Other
1104:SMILE
1072:LASIK
998:Globe
816:: 70.
806:(PDF)
229:bolus
221:pupil
52:[
45:95.11
2196:FAST
1909:Head
879:eyes
784:PMID
766:ISSN
731:link
727:link
709:OCLC
699:ISBN
666:ISBN
641:ISBN
613:OCLC
603:ISBN
540:link
522:OCLC
512:ISBN
485:ISBN
460:ISBN
373:ISBN
339:ISBN
86:and
68:ICGA
2373:PET
2341:ECT
2339:3D/
2221:2D/
2122:ICE
2117:TEE
2112:TTE
1980:MRI
1711:DXR
1707:DXA
1702:KUB
1697:AXR
1685:CXR
1483:Eye
774:PMC
758:doi
227:as
2542::
2379:):
2356:):
2085:3D
1653:2D
831:.
814:16
812:.
808:.
782:.
772:.
764:.
754:80
752:.
748:.
723:}}
719:{{
707:.
680:^
625:^
611:.
580:.
566:^
556:.
536:}}
532:{{
520:.
499:^
434:^
424:.
409:^
395:.
353:^
317:^
307:.
294:^
2426:/
2375:(
2352:(
1731:/
1722:/
1718:/
1709:/
1641:/
1623:e
1616:t
1609:v
866:e
859:t
852:v
835:.
790:.
760::
733:)
715:.
674:.
649:.
619:.
584:.
560:.
542:)
528:.
493:.
468:.
428:.
381:.
347:.
311:.
142:.
66:(
56:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
