250:
Indonesia included the establishment of a technical trade training centre, short-term training courses for
Indonesian dental nurses and dentists, the dispatch of New Zealand teachers to assist with English language teaching at teachers' colleges in Indonesia, and the construction of a Jakarta asbestos-cement board factory. New Zealand's Colombo Plan capital assistance was hampered by limited funds on the New Zealand side and limited technical expertise on the Indonesian side. By 1960, New Zealand had sent 29 experts to Indonesia while 99 Indonesians had been given scholarships for training in New Zealand.
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285:, which then handed the territory over to the Indonesians in 1963. While New Zealand and Australia sided with the Netherlands in the United Nations General Assembly, they ultimately accepted the UN's decision to transfer West New Guinea to the Indonesians. Despite these policy differences, Indonesian officials like the Foreign Minister
406:
Trade has been made even easier by the ASEAN Australia-New
Zealand Free Trade Agreement, which came into force for New Zealand in December 2009 and at the start of 2012 for Indonesia. The deal will eliminate tariffs on all imported goods by 2020. Traditionally Indonesia viewed New Zealand as the
397:
assumed many of
President Sukarno's former powers; ultimately becoming the second President of Indonesia. In June 1966, Malaysia and Indonesia signed a peace agreement formally ending the Confrontation. These developments were welcomed by Holyoake as a step towards the full resumption of friendly
381:
Despite the political differences between the two countries, the two governments did not sever diplomatic relations. The New
Zealand government continued its Colombo Plan assistance to Indonesia, albeit at a much-reduced level. While New Zealand Prime Minister Keith Holyoake regarded Indonesia's
249:
When
Indonesia joined the Colombo Plan in 1953, New Zealand quickly extended its Colombo Plan assistance to Indonesia. Under a technical assistance scheme, New Zealand sent experts to Indonesia while Indonesian trainees received training in New Zealand. New Zealand technical aid initiatives for
422:
In 2016, New
Zealand's exports to Indonesia reached NZ$ 843 million, while Indonesia's exports to New Zealand were at NZ$ 724 million. Total two-way trade for 12 months to June 2016 was NZ$ 1.567 billion. Indonesia was New Zealand's 13th largest trading partner for goods trade.
171:, also staged a public demonstration to condemn the Dutch police action in July 1947. New Zealand waterside workers also supported the Australian waterfront and trade unions' success boycott of Dutch shipping, which undermined the Dutch military effort to retake Indonesia.
233:
office in
Jakarta, its functions were limited to coordinating New Zealand activities under the Plan and supporting New Zealand experts assigned to Indonesia. In February 1961, the Colombo Plan office was upgraded to that status of Consulate-General with
266:; Indonesia claimed the territory as part of Indonesia while the Dutch wanted to prepare the Papuans for self-rule. Following the failure of Indonesia negotiations with the Dutch and efforts to rally support in the United Nations,
319:, decided to pursue a policy of "confrontation" against Malaysia because he regarded the newly created Federation of Malaysia as a means of perpetuating British imperialism in Southeast Asia. Sukarno was also sympathetic to the
179:
1766:
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formally recognised the
Republic of Indonesia shortly after the Dutch transferred sovereignty to the new Indonesian Republic. However, due to the limited resources of New Zealand's
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to intervene as a mediator to bring about a political solution that favored
Indonesia's interests. Following successful American and UN mediation efforts which culminated in the
273:
embarked on a policy of "Confrontation" against the
Netherlands over the disputed territory and successfully solicited Soviet military and political support which forced the
222:
378:—were sent to Borneo. These served alongside British, Malaysian, and Australian forces and saw combat operations against both Indonesian regular and guerrilla forces.
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policy of Confrontation as misguided, he regarded New Zealand's Colombo Plan assistance scheme as a sign of goodwill towards the Indonesian people. In October 1965, an
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Throughout the Indonesian-Malaysian Confrontation, Indonesia waged an undeclared border war against Malaysia and sent armed parties on cross-border operations into the
225:, New Zealand did not establish a diplomatic mission until 1961. Instead, New Zealand's diplomatic and consular interests were represented by the British Embassy in
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246:. In return, the Indonesians accredited their embassy in Australia to New Zealand in 1958. Dr A.Y. Helmi served as the first Indonesian Minister to New Zealand.
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and suggested that truce violations should be referred to the Security Council. New Zealand also sent a representative to an Asian conference in
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provinces. In September 1964, Indonesian extended its infiltration operations to Peninsular Malaysia. New Zealand agreed to send its
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126:. Indonesia and New Zealand officially established diplomatic relations in 28 June 1958. New Zealand has an embassy in
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due to its warm relationship with the pro-Western Malaysian government and its participation in the British-led
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in Brunei and was buoyed by the success of Indonesia's "confrontation" policy against Dutch New Guinea and the
274:
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of PKI members and supporters; altering Indonesia's political landscape. Between October 1965 and March 1967,
320:
203:
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New Zealand's relations with Indonesia during the Sukarno era were soured by Indonesia's dispute with the
174:
New Zealand also supported the Indonesian Republic's efforts to gain associate membership of the proposed
727:
Green, Michael (2005). "Chapter 6: Uneasy Partners: New Zealand and Indonesia". In Smith, Anthony (ed.).
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366:. In January 1965, significant New Zealand military forces—including the infantry battalion, a
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region, New Zealand and Indonesia are viewed as natural partners. Both countries are members of
159:. It then supported its Australian counterpart's efforts to take the Indonesian dispute to the
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serving as Consul-General and later Charge d'Affairs. In January 1963, Prime Minister
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Southeast Asia and New Zealand: A History of Regional and Bilateral Relations
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762:: Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, New Zealand. 2009. Archived from
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New Zealand and Indonesia 1945-1962: "A clear though indirect interest"
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Black Armada: Australia & the Struggle for Indonesian Independence
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Konfrontasi Revisited: Indonesia's Foreign Policy Under Soekarno
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123:
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The Embassy of Republic of Indonesia in Wellington, New Zealand
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recognised that Australia and New Zealand "were part of Asia".
118:. Having common interests as democracies and neighbours in the
1588:
752:
Indonesia—New Zealand: 50 Years of Diplomatic Relations
415:, such as beef, milk, and cheese, a role that it shared with
618:
616:
180:
United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East
167:'s Socialist Club, including the future Communist leader
458:. New Zealand Embassy Jakarta, Indonesia. Archived from
679:"New Zealand highlights education in relations with RI"
806:
Working Class Son: My Fight Against Capitalism and War
281:
in 1962, the Dutch transferred West New Guinea to the
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1976:
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1654:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia
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835:The Embassy of New Zealand in Jakarta, Indonesia
720:Centre for Strategic and International Studies
147:While New Zealand took little interest in the
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283:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
30:
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110:) are foreign bilateral relations between
296:(1963–1965), New Zealand supported
155:did support British warnings against the
2147:
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312:. President Sukarno, backed by the pro-
1700:List of diplomatic missions in Jakarta
350:and Sabah, which bordered Indonesia's
242:upgraded the mission to the status of
209:, to discuss the Indonesian question.
29:
677:Ida Indawati Khouw (March 16, 2013).
7:
791:O'Brien, Aaron (1994). "Chapter 1".
217:On 17 February 1950, Prime Minister
2207:Bilateral relations of New Zealand
294:Indonesian-Malaysian Confrontation
130:, and Indonesia has an embassy in
25:
733:Victoria University of Wellington
574:Michael Green, pp. 151-53, 157-58
2202:Bilateral relations of Indonesia
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2162:
2150:
1810:
1783:Foreign relations of New Zealand
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871:
202:, that had been convened by the
176:International Trade Organization
163:in 1947. Several members of the
108:Hubungan Indonesia-Selandia Baru
66:
55:
36:
2197:Indonesia–New Zealand relations
786:. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger.
592:J. Soejdati Djiwandono, pp. 1-7
484:(in Indonesian). 6 January 2023
368:New Zealand Special Air Service
161:United Nations Security Council
100:Indonesia–New Zealand relations
18:Indonesia-New Zealand relations
878:Foreign relations of Indonesia
808:. Wellington: Self-published.
565:Michael Green, pp. 153, 158-59
223:Department of External Affairs
149:Indonesian National Revolution
88:Indonesian Embassy, Wellington
1:
386:in Indonesia resulted in the
92:New Zealand Embassy, Jakarta
1716:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1675:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
452:"New Zealand and Indonesia"
165:Victoria University College
2223:
362:in the Malaysian state of
335:to the Malaysian state of
317:Indonesian Communist Party
310:Far East Strategic Reserve
229:. While New Zealand had a
192:second Dutch police action
2125:
1808:
1632:
1621:
1554:
1540:
1529:
898:
884:
782:Lockwood, Rupert (1982).
667:Michael Green, pp. 168-70
649:Michael Green, pp. 164-67
622:Michael Green, pp. 163-64
601:Michael Green, pp. 159-63
583:Michael Green, pp. 154-57
556:Michael Green, pp. 150-51
547:Michael Green, pp. 147-49
433:Indonesian New Zealanders
398:contacts with Indonesia.
157:first Dutch police action
143:The Indonesian Revolution
78:
65:
54:
35:
31:Indonesian–Kiwi relations
631:Cindy Adams, pp. 300-302
538:Aaron O'Brien, Chapter 1
2128:Diplomatic relations of
153:First Labour Government
2094:Multilateral relations
1691:Diplomatic missions of
1328:Bosnia and Herzegovina
797:University of Auckland
683:www.thejakartapost.com
520:Rupert Lockwood, p.229
482:"Kerja Sama Bilateral"
194:as a violation of the
190:, also criticised the
107:
2116:Free trade agreements
658:Michael Green, 167-68
610:Michael Green, p. 156
529:Michael Green, 147-49
384:attempted coup d'état
321:Brunei People's Party
204:Indian Prime Minister
1726:Indonesian diplomats
1287:United Arab Emirates
735:. pp. 145–208.
708:Djiwandono, Soedjati
502:Michael Green, p.147
1721:Indonesian diaspora
804:Smith, Ron (1994).
32:
27:Bilateral relations
685:. The Jakarta Post
511:Ron Smith, p.73-75
462:on 16 October 2015
376:Bristol Freighters
279:New York Agreement
264:Western New Guinea
196:Renville Agreement
182:. The then-Acting
83:Diplomatic mission
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402:Economy and trade
356:1 RNZIR battalion
333:territorial claim
213:Early Foundations
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1802:South Africa
1695:in Indonesia
1547:Multilateral
1515:Soviet Union
1483:
1247:Saudi Arabia
980:South Africa
805:
792:
783:
771:. Retrieved
764:the original
751:
728:
711:
687:. Retrieved
682:
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488:30 September
486:. Retrieved
476:
464:. Retrieved
460:the original
455:
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421:
405:
380:
372:minesweepers
341:
291:
257:
248:
231:Colombo Plan
216:
173:
146:
120:Asia Pacific
99:
98:
2181:New Zealand
2014:Netherlands
1948:South Korea
1938:Philippines
1923:North Korea
1484:New Zealand
1448:Switzerland
1403:Netherlands
1257:South Korea
1237:Philippines
1217:North Korea
1092:Afghanistan
329:Philippines
292:During the
260:Netherlands
188:Walter Nash
116:New Zealand
73:New Zealand
2191:Categories
1883:Bangladesh
1878:Azerbaijan
1510:Yugoslavia
1292:Uzbekistan
1177:Kazakhstan
1137:East Timor
1112:Bangladesh
1102:Azerbaijan
955:Mozambique
945:Madagascar
760:Wellington
407:source of
374:, and two
352:Kalimantan
346:states of
236:Duncan Rae
132:Wellington
104:Indonesian
2169:Indonesia
2065:Australia
1943:Singapore
1933:Palestine
1903:Indonesia
1827:Argentina
1644:The Hague
1627:Diplomacy
1549:relations
1474:Australia
1262:Sri Lanka
1252:Singapore
1232:Palestine
1131:Hong Kong
1076:Venezuela
1016:Argentina
893:relations
891:Bilateral
417:Australia
306:Australia
287:Subandrio
268:President
169:Ron Smith
112:Indonesia
62:Indonesia
2157:Politics
1958:Thailand
1928:Pakistan
1918:Malaysia
1847:Colombia
1820:Americas
1684:Missions
1663:Disputes
1637:Treaties
1418:Portugal
1378:Holy See
1333:Bulgaria
1277:Thailand
1227:Pakistan
1202:Mongolia
1197:Malaysia
1122:Cambodia
1066:Suriname
1036:Colombia
1009:Americas
1000:Zimbabwe
990:Tanzania
925:Ethiopia
710:(1996).
427:See also
298:Malaysia
244:legation
178:and the
2143:Portals
2058:Oceania
2044:Ukraine
2009:Ireland
1999:Germany
1989:Estonia
1984:Denmark
1968:Vietnam
1467:Oceania
1453:Ukraine
1423:Romania
1388:Ireland
1383:Hungary
1368:Germany
1358:Finland
1353:Denmark
1338:Croatia
1323:Belgium
1318:Austria
1297:Vietnam
1207:Myanmar
1192:Lebanon
1142:Georgia
1107:Bahrain
1097:Armenia
1046:Ecuador
995:Tunisia
975:Senegal
965:Nigeria
960:Namibia
950:Morocco
935:Liberia
910:Algeria
716:Jakarta
395:Suharto
392:General
348:Sarawak
314:Beijing
271:Sukarno
227:Jakarta
138:History
128:Jakarta
2039:Sweden
2029:Russia
2024:Poland
2019:Norway
2004:Greece
1994:France
1977:Europe
1963:Turkey
1953:Taiwan
1908:Israel
1888:Brunei
1852:Mexico
1837:Canada
1832:Brazil
1790:Africa
1503:Former
1443:Sweden
1433:Serbia
1428:Russia
1413:Poland
1408:Norway
1398:Monaco
1373:Greece
1363:France
1343:Cyprus
1311:Europe
1282:Turkey
1272:Taiwan
1182:Kuwait
1172:Jordan
1162:Israel
1117:Brunei
1056:Panama
1051:Mexico
1026:Canada
1021:Brazil
970:Rwanda
915:Angola
903:Africa
812:
739:
689:30 May
466:30 May
304:, and
300:, the
151:, the
2085:Tonga
2080:Samoa
2034:Spain
1913:Japan
1898:India
1893:China
1842:Chile
1797:Egypt
1569:CTBTO
1564:ASEAN
1438:Spain
1393:Italy
1302:Yemen
1267:Syria
1242:Qatar
1212:Nepal
1167:Japan
1147:India
1127:China
1031:Chile
985:Sudan
940:Libya
930:Kenya
920:Egypt
773:2 May
767:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
439:Notes
364:Johor
360:Labis
337:Sabah
262:over
200:Delhi
2070:Fiji
1871:Asia
1857:Peru
1584:FATF
1559:APEC
1479:Fiji
1222:Oman
1187:Laos
1157:Iraq
1152:Iran
1085:Asia
1061:Peru
1041:Cuba
810:ISBN
775:2014
737:ISBN
691:2013
490:2023
468:2013
411:and
409:meat
124:APEC
114:and
1609:WTO
1599:OIC
1594:NAM
1589:G20
1574:D-8
323:'s
2193::
2130:/
1693:/
758:.
718::
714:.
681:.
615:^
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419:.
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102:(
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