60:
271:
45:
1771:
1713:
2299:
1723:
2311:
1782:
30:
481:
996:
It is remarkable that in the merger of the BKP with the BNKP the choice for unification was made on cultural rather than denominational grounds. While the
Batunese congregations show distinctly Lutheran traits, especially in liturgical matters, the sense of communion is determined by ethno-cultural
887:
Protestants - European or
Indonesian - living in the major cities mostly belonged to the Protestant Church in the Dutch East Indies, the Indische Kerk. The status of this church was in some respects quite different from that of the Catholic community, because it was placed more directly under
146:
regulated the missionary work so it could serve its own interests and restricted it to the eastern part of the
Indonesian archipelago. Although these two branches are the most common, a multitude of other denominations can be found elsewhere in Indonesia. The
888:
government authority. By a decree of 11 December 1835 the Dutch king, Willem I, commanded the fusion of the
Lutheran and Reformed denominations (only effected in 1854), and the establishment of one church council for the whole colony (realised in 1844).
676:
Muslim 231.069.932 (86.7), Christian 20.246.267 (7.6), Catholic 8.325.339 (3.12), Hindu 4.646.357 (1.74), Buddhist 2.062.150 (0.77), Confucianism 117091 (0.03), Other 299617 (0.13), Not Stated 139582 (0.06), Not Asked 757118 (0.32), Total
564:. GKPM was founded by HKBP missionaries. Although the BNKP and HKBP have historically cooperated, no official relationship exists between those entities. AMIN split from BNKP and retains more of a Lutheran identity.
258:. It is the largest Protestant denomination in Indonesia and has over 4 million congregants. The relatively large number of "denominations" per capita in Indonesia may be due to the significant number of different
921:
Muslim 231.069.932 (86.7), Christian 20.246.267 (7.6), Catholic 8.325.339 (3.12), Hindu 4.646.357 (1.74), Buddhist 2.062.150 (0.77), Confucianism 71.999 (0.03), Others/Traditional faiths 112.792 (0.04), Total
2182:
2219:
1759:
1981:
1931:
2351:
1737:
553:
1986:
1813:
379:
307:
935:
1966:
1033:
568:
2283:
2186:
2097:
1941:
1823:
1602:
1327:
389:
354:
997:
relations. Similar language and customary law, and especially family links between Nias and the Batu
Islands, by far outweigh eccliastical tradition.
2192:
1843:
1818:
469:
384:
313:
239:
1991:
1752:
1627:
425:
364:
199:
denominations. In 1835, the Dutch king decreed that one church council would fuse and oversee the
Protestant denominations in the Dutch colony.
2137:
1910:
1853:
532:
435:
222:. Up to 65% of the Torajan population is Protestant. In some parts of the country, entire villages belong to a distinct denomination, such as
1848:
1172:
1139:
1106:
982:
873:
840:
807:
713:
694:
2049:
2016:
1996:
1895:
1890:
1354:
1251:
572:
457:
334:
329:
300:
1678:
2341:
2132:
2122:
2064:
1926:
508:
430:
410:
2336:
2278:
1745:
1437:
1282:
900:
655:
2346:
2127:
1936:
1880:
1833:
1828:
736:
544:
485:
324:
148:
1688:
2054:
1961:
1885:
1642:
1547:
1070:
452:
369:
2069:
1976:
619:
1801:
1652:
1647:
415:
251:
90:
359:
120:. A nationwide census of 2018 noted that 7.6% (20,250,000) of the population considering themselves Protestant, largest in
2102:
1900:
1597:
1562:
904:
659:
2242:
2155:
1956:
1377:
400:
1683:
1838:
1607:
1582:
1477:
1397:
1387:
946:
420:
374:
247:
560:
HKI, GMB, GKPS, GKPI, GKLI, GKPA, GPP, and GKPPD all split from HKBP. GKLI maintains a strong relationship with the
2260:
2044:
319:
2234:
1946:
1572:
1567:
1517:
349:
259:
179:
in 1749. In 1817, the Dutch founded the
Protestantsche Kerk in Nederlandsch-Indie ("Indische Kerk") as a union of
1487:
1482:
59:
2215:
2074:
2059:
2001:
1971:
1951:
1905:
1776:
1637:
1587:
1542:
1522:
1497:
1427:
604:
501:
405:
394:
339:
176:
106:
102:
1693:
1242:
Kipp, Rita Smith (November 1995). "conversion by affiliation: the history of the Karo Batak
Protestant Church".
1045:
2079:
1612:
1527:
1512:
1507:
1412:
1382:
1369:
1347:
624:
143:
1392:
1194:
1492:
1472:
167:
Protestantism arrived in
Indonesia during the Dutch East Indies colonization. By the mid-1700s a significant
2196:
2165:
1698:
1657:
1592:
1557:
1462:
1422:
1407:
1402:
344:
255:
156:
1537:
1457:
1452:
1617:
1577:
1552:
1532:
1467:
1442:
1432:
1417:
64:
1009:
1502:
609:
98:
94:
262:. Many Indonesian Protestants tend to congregate based more on ethnicity than liturgical differences.
2011:
135:
2315:
1667:
1340:
74:
1722:
1309:
1293:
1263:
579:. GLI has offices in Jakarta and operates a seminary, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Lutheran (STTL), in
86:
786:
Encyclopedia of
Protestantism: 4-volume Set by Hans J. Hillerbrand, chapter on Indonesia, p. 337
751:
Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set by Hans J. Hillerbrand, chapter on Indonesia, p. 824
2252:
1168:
1135:
1102:
978:
869:
836:
803:
732:
643:
614:
274:
2303:
1285:
1278:
Batak Blood and Protestant Soul: The Development of National Batak Churches in North Sumatra
1255:
588:
561:
270:
908:
663:
2207:
2147:
1301:
292:
180:
17:
529:
Gereja Kristen Protestan Pakpak Dairi (GKPPD) – Pakpak Dairi Protestant Christian Church
514:
Gereja Angowuloa Masehi Indonesia Nias (AMIN) – Christian Communion of Indonesia in Nias
761:
235:
219:
121:
53:
44:
33:
1074:
299:
missionaries beginning in the 17th century. Many of these churches are members of the
2330:
2006:
1716:
1313:
576:
523:
Gereja Kristen Protestan di Mentawai (GKPM) – Protestant Christian Church in Mentawai
493:
440:
127:
526:
Gereja Kristen Protestan Indonesia (GKPI) – Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia
1010:"Member churches | Bringing together 80 million Reformed Christians worldwide"
231:
1259:
238:. Two provinces have Protestant majorities: North Sulawesi (64%) and Papua (60%).
1276:
1162:
1129:
1096:
972:
863:
830:
797:
2114:
2089:
2034:
1726:
296:
215:
139:
592:
584:
580:
277:
243:
117:
520:
Gereja Kristen Protestan Angkola (GKPA) – Christian Protestant Angkola Church
517:
Gereja Kristen Luther Indonesia (GKLI) – Indonesian Christian Lutheran Church
2310:
1781:
1770:
281:
223:
196:
131:
29:
1305:
480:
1216:
227:
211:
192:
188:
184:
168:
82:
37:
1332:
1297:
285:
172:
152:
1267:
538:
Gereja Punguan Kristen Batak (GPKB) – Batak Christian Community Church
1049:
489:
49:
1289:
109:, which is the second largest religion in the country after Islam.
802:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, pp. 122–123,
479:
269:
43:
28:
2284:
The Fellowship of Indonesia Evangelical Churches and Institutions
541:
Gereja Protestan Persekutuan (GPP) – The United Protestant Church
175:, with a Lutheran church built by the Lutheran Governor General
1741:
1336:
550:
Huria Kristen Indonesia (HKI) – The Indonesian Christian Church
1167:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 611,
1134:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 619,
1101:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 558,
1013:
977:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 617,
868:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 647,
835:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 384,
113:
142:
missionary efforts during the country's colonial period. The
116:
statistics, in 2000 5.7% of the population of Indonesia were
447:
Members of the International Conference of Reformed Churches
567:
Gereja Lutheran Indonesia (GLI) is affiliated with the
1161:
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008),
1128:
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008),
1095:
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008),
971:
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008),
862:
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008),
829:
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008),
796:
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, eds. (2008),
214:, 17% of the citizens are Protestant, particularly in
207:
In 2018, Protestants made up 7.43% of the population.
731:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 80.
2269:
2251:
2233:
2220:
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece
2206:
2175:
2164:
2146:
2113:
2088:
2033:
1919:
1873:
1862:
1800:
1789:
1666:
1626:
1368:
1046:"The International Conference of Reformed Churches"
945:. Geneva, Switzerland: . p. 7. Archived from
1982:Evangelical Christian Church of the Land of Papua
1932:Christian Evangelical Church in Bolaang Mongondow
1071:"The World Reformed Fellowship - Membership List"
556:(ONKP) - Communion of Protestant Christian Church
535:(GKPS) – Simalungun Protestant Christian Church
1987:Christian Evangelical Church in Sangihe-Talaud
1814:Indonesian Protestant Church in Buol Toli-Toli
1197:. Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
380:Indonesian Protestant Church in Buol Toli-Toli
308:Christian Evangelical Church in Sangihe-Talaud
1967:Indonesian Christian Church of North Sumatera
1753:
1348:
1034:International Conference of Reformed Churches
583:. GLI has large congregations on Java and in
511:(BNKP) – The Protestant Church in Nias Island
504:as Lutheran or affiliated with Lutheran are:
8:
569:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
2183:Metropolitanate of Singapore and South Asia
901:"Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia"
693:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRicklefs1991 (
656:"Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia"
2172:
1870:
1797:
1760:
1746:
1738:
1355:
1341:
1333:
712:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVickers2005 (
547:(HKBP) – Protestant Christian Batak Church
2098:Church of the Province of South East Asia
1977:The Nusantara Evangelical Reformed Church
1942:Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera
1824:Indonesian Protestant Church in Gorontalo
390:Indonesian Protestant Church in Gorontalo
355:Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera
2193:Patriarchal Exarchate in South-East Asia
1844:Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa
1819:Indonesian Protestant Church in Donggala
936:"2010 World Lutheran Membership Details"
688:
470:Reformed Evangelical Church in Indonesia
397:(Sinode Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa, GKJ)
385:Indonesian Protestant Church in Donggala
314:Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa
240:Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa
58:
2352:History of the Dutch East India Company
1992:Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi
707:
636:
426:Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi
365:Evangelical Church in Bolaang Mongondow
2138:Simalungun Protestant Christian Church
1911:Indonesian Reformed Evangelical Church
1854:Protestant Church in Western Indonesia
1164:A history of Christianity in Indonesia
1131:A history of Christianity in Indonesia
1098:A history of Christianity in Indonesia
974:A history of Christianity in Indonesia
865:A history of Christianity in Indonesia
832:A history of Christianity in Indonesia
799:A history of Christianity in Indonesia
500:Indonesian churches recognized by the
436:Protestant Evangelical Church in Timor
254:is a Lutheran denomination founded by
1849:Christian Evangelical Church in Timor
1219:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Syno
571:. GLI is closely associated with the
360:Evangelical Christian Church in Papua
250:is a Mennonite-related denomination.
7:
2050:Union of Indonesian Baptist Churches
2017:Protestant Church of West Kalimantan
1997:Christian Church of Southern Sumatra
1896:Gereja Jemaat Protestan di Indonesia
1891:Gereja-Gereja Reformasi di Indonesia
1252:American Anthropological Association
905:Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
660:Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
573:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
464:Members of World Reformed Fellowship
458:Gereja-Gereja Reformasi di Indonesia
335:Christian Church of Southern Sumatra
330:Christian Church in Central Sulawesi
301:World Communion of Reformed Churches
130:in Indonesia is largely a result of
2243:Syrian Orthodox Church in Indonesia
2133:Protestant Christian Church of Nias
2123:Angkola Protestant Christian Church
2065:Muria Christian Church in Indonesia
1927:Protestant Christian Church in Bali
533:Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun
431:Protestant Church in West Indonesia
411:Protestant Christian Church in Bali
2279:Communion of Churches in Indonesia
1328:Persecution.org website (archived)
1283:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
25:
2128:Batak Christian Protestant Church
1937:Central Sulawesi Christian Church
1881:Indonesian Christian Church Synod
1834:Christian Church in Luwuk Banggai
1829:Luwu Indonesian Protestant Church
486:Batak Christian Protestant Church
325:Christian Church in Luwuk Banggai
149:Batak Protestant Christian Church
2309:
2297:
2055:West Kalimantan Christian Church
1962:Evangelical Church in Kalimantan
1886:Gereja-Gereja Reformasi Calvinis
1780:
1769:
1721:
1712:
1711:
934:Muanda, Colette (January 2011).
453:Gereja-Gereja Reformasi Calvinis
370:Evangelical Church in Kalimantan
40:, built in European architecture
2070:Pentecostal Church in Indonesia
620:Pentecostal Church in Indonesia
85:in Indonesia, the others being
2261:True Jesus Church in Indonesia
2218:(diocese for Indonesia of the
2045:Assemblies of God in Indonesia
1679:British Indian Ocean Territory
729:Christianity in Southeast Asia
416:Protestant Church in Indonesia
320:Christian Church in East Timor
252:Huria Kristen Batak Protestant
1:
2103:Anglican Diocese of Singapore
1901:Methodist Church in Indonesia
1260:10.1525/ae.1995.22.4.02a00110
907:. 15 May 2018. Archived from
662:. 15 May 2018. Archived from
545:Huria Kristen Batak Protestan
105:. It constitutes the bulk of
81:) is one of the six approved
2156:Catholic Church in Indonesia
1957:Karo Batak Protestant Church
615:Christianity among the Batak
554:Orahua Niha Keriso Protestan
401:Karo Batak Protestant Church
1839:Protestant Church of Maluku
1195:"Gereja Lutheran Indonesia"
509:Banua Niha Keriso Protestan
421:Protestant Church of Maluku
375:Indonesian Christian Church
248:Gereja Injili di Tanah Jawa
2368:
2342:Protestantism in Indonesia
2176:Canonical Eastern Orthodox
1947:East Java Christian Church
350:East Java Christian Church
260:ethnic groups in Indonesia
246:church in North Sulawesi.
18:Indonesia Christian Church
2337:Christianity in Indonesia
2292:
2216:Indonesia Orthodox Church
2075:Bethany Indonesian Church
2060:Javanese Mennonite Church
2002:Christian Church of Sumba
1972:Pasundan Christian Church
1952:Javanese Christian Church
1777:Christianity in Indonesia
1707:
727:Goh, Robbie B.H. (2005).
605:Christianity in Indonesia
562:Norwegian Lutheran Church
502:Lutheran World Federation
406:Pasundan Christian Church
395:Javanese Christian Church
340:Christian Church of Sumba
177:Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff
107:Christianity in Indonesia
2347:Protestantism by country
2080:Indonesian Bethel Church
1428:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
625:Protestantism by country
144:Dutch East India Company
2316:Christianity portal
2187:Ecumenical Patriarchate
1689:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1275:Pedersen, Paul (1970).
345:Church of Toraja Mamasa
256:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
157:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
1906:The Pilgrim's Churches
587:, as well as posts in
497:
476:Lutheran denominations
288:
266:Reformed denominations
171:presence was found in
159:, is the largest one.
78:
67:
56:
41:
1363:Protestantism in Asia
610:Religion in Indonesia
483:
295:faith was brought by
273:
151:, founded in 1861 by
62:
47:
32:
2304:Indonesia portal
2012:Toraja Mamasa Church
1603:United Arab Emirates
1250:(4). Arlington, VA:
1244:American Ethnologist
952:on 26 September 2011
762:"Indonesia - (Asia)"
155:Lutheran missionary
65:regency of Indonesia
63:Protestants in each
2270:interdenominational
2197:Moscow Patriarchate
1630:limited recognition
943:LWF Statistics 2010
911:on 3 September 2020
666:on 3 September 2020
496:, built circa 1917.
48:Betlehem Church in
691:, pp. 28, 62.
498:
289:
68:
57:
42:
2324:
2323:
2235:Oriental Orthodox
2229:
2228:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
1735:
1734:
1672:other territories
1174:978-90-04-17026-1
1141:978-90-04-17026-1
1108:978-90-04-17026-1
984:978-90-04-17026-1
903:(in Indonesian).
875:978-90-04-17026-1
842:978-90-04-17026-1
809:978-90-04-17026-1
768:. Reformed Online
658:(in Indonesian).
275:Messiah Cathedral
210:On the island of
91:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2359:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2195:(diocese of the
2173:
1871:
1798:
1784:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1684:Christmas Island
1370:Sovereign states
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1317:
1281:. Grand Rapids:
1271:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1184:
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1150:
1148:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1073:. Archived from
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1048:. Archived from
1042:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1006:
1000:
999:
993:
991:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
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940:
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652:
646:
641:
280:, captured from
21:
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2357:
2356:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2271:
2265:
2253:non-trinitarian
2247:
2225:
2208:Old Calendarist
2202:
2167:
2160:
2148:Catholic Church
2142:
2109:
2084:
2037:
2021:
1915:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1785:
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1643:Northern Cyprus
1629:
1622:
1364:
1361:
1324:
1290:10.2307/3163048
1274:
1241:
1238:
1236:Further reading
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769:
766:Reformed Online
760:
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687:
683:
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268:
242:is the largest
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165:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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232:Presbyterian
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2090:Anglicanism
2035:Evangelical
1727:Asia portal
1628:States with
1548:Philippines
1488:South Korea
1483:North Korea
1378:Afghanistan
1254:: 868–882.
1217:"Indonesia"
1180:30 November
1147:30 November
1114:30 November
990:30 November
922:266.534.836
915:15 November
881:30 November
848:30 November
815:30 November
677:266.534.836
670:15 November
216:Tana Toraja
2331:Categories
1865:Protestant
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1056:2013-03-15
1020:2013-08-18
631:References
593:Kalimantan
585:West Timor
581:Yogyakarta
278:megachurch
244:Protestant
118:Protestant
75:Indonesian
1806:Indonesia
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83:religions
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1513:Malaysia
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1306:5753747M
599:See also
293:Reformed
284:Street,
228:Lutheran
212:Sulawesi
193:Arminian
189:Baptists
185:Lutheran
181:Reformed
169:Lutheran
140:Lutheran
136:Reformed
99:Buddhism
95:Hinduism
38:Semarang
2166:Eastern
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1528:Myanmar
1508:Lebanon
1438:Georgia
1393:Bahrain
1383:Armenia
1298:3163048
956:15 July
575:in the
310:(GMIST)
286:Jakarta
173:Jakarta
163:History
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490:Balige
316:(GMIM)
153:German
138:) and
101:, and
50:Wamena
1863:other
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992:2010
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883:2010
870:ISBN
850:2010
837:ISBN
817:2010
804:ISBN
774:2006
733:ISBN
714:help
695:help
672:2020
591:and
291:The
218:and
195:and
1670:and
1286:doi
1256:doi
488:in
234:or
114:CIA
36:in
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