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officials ended government schemes that were seen as being mainly beneficial to
Catholics and Chinese Indonesians. ICMI advocated the domination of Muslims in the ranks of government, civil services, police and military, industries and commerce and the relegation of ethnic and religious minorities to inferior ranks. ICMI also advocated the introduction of
256:, reputedly the second-largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. While highly-influential during the Suharto era, ICMI lacked a grassroots organisation, public appeal or popular support. Consisting of elite intellectuals, ICMI's influence grew mainly with the patronage of Suharto and his political party,
235:
in 1991. In the prior year, Suharto had permitted the formation of the
Indonesian Association of Indonesia Muslim Intellectuals under the influence of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, a close adviser and then-minister of technology and research. As opposed to traditional Islamic organizations in Indonesia
243:
By 1994, ICMI had grown considerably, boasting as many as 20,000 members, who were largely
Indonesia Muslim professionals, scientists, economists, educators and scholars. Habibie (who became Suharto's vice-president in 1998) served as ICMI's president while Indonesia Muslim scholars and political
268:
Under the patronage of B. J. Habibie, ICMI activists infiltrated the central government, being appointed to important posts within the civil service and central ministries. Opposed to the widespread economic and political influence of the
Catholic and ethnic Chinese community, ICMI-affiliated
293:
ICMI in the past was criticized as being a lobby group used by
Suharto's unpopular regime to shore up political support from Indonesia Muslims. It was also seen as devoted to the political advancement of B. J. Habibie, who was widely seen as the potential successor to Suharto. Its high-level
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involvement in the government was also criticized by mass
Indonesia Muslim groups such as the NU and the Islamic Association of University Students (HMI) as being more concerned with political power than the advancement of Islamic objectives. ICMI's ranks were believed to be infiltrated by
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who sought to exercise political power through the
Suharto regime and consequently it aroused considerable opposition amongst secular Indonesians and non-Indonesian Muslims.
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In the early 1990s, Suharto moved his public identity and government considerably towards Islam. Adopting the name Haji
Mohammad Suharto, he undertook a
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into the
Indonesian legal and political system and oversaw the establishment of Islamic courts, an Islamic bank
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248:(who had been imprisoned by the Suharto regime in 1979) helped organize the body. Another prominent member was
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between 1965 and 1968, Suharto soon began to suppress
Indonesia Muslim political activities. Suharto pursued a
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240:(NU), ICMI supported Suharto's regime in turn for considerable influence in policy-making and administration.
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community, led to some Indonesia Muslim political groups becoming opposed to the Suharto regime.
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who would later become a major opponent of the Suharto regime and chief of
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While most Indonesia Muslim politicians had supported the deposing of the
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system of government, which along with the high-level appointment of
174:. Founded in 1990 by Indonesian Secretary of Research and Technology
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Genealogies of Islamic radicalism in post-Suharto Indonesia
1205:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
852:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
156:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
90:Indonesian Association Of Muslim Intellectuals
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8:
312:Beyond Belief: Amongst the Converted Peoples
89:
180:fight against poverty and improve education
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443:
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1653:Islamic organizations based in Indonesia
862:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
7:
982:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
857:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
178:, the organisation is committed to
160:Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia
194:regime and the suppression of the
14:
1648:Organizations established in 1990
1210:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
493:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
16:Islamic organization in Indonesia
430:
279:, and an Islamic-oriented media
23:
264:Influence in the Suharto regime
1215:December 2016 Jakarta protests
1096:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
1:
867:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
133:Non-governmental organization
1627:National Heroes of Indonesia
1553:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
1082:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
909:Muslim Students' Association
662:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
214:and patronage of the ethnic
196:Communist Party of Indonesia
1548:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
1669:
454:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
337:Islam's Struggle for Power
1612:
1335:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
1195:Maluku sectarian conflict
1053:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
805:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
428:
1130:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1012:United Development Party
1002:Prosperous Justice Party
992:National Awakening Party
872:Indonesian Ulema Council
525:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
32:This article includes a
1087:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
882:Islamic Defenders Front
847:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
837:Campus Dakwah Institute
61:more precise citations.
1180:Tanjung Priok massacre
1038:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
997:National Mandate Party
775:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
108:; 33 years ago
887:Liberal Islam Network
877:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
652:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
567:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
106:December 7, 1990
1622:History of Indonesia
1617:Mosques in Indonesia
1145:Yogyakarta Sultanate
710:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
647:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
632:Abdul Karim Amrullah
1185:Talangsari incident
977:Crescent Star Party
735:Abdullah Gymnastiar
91:
1190:Insurgency in Aceh
1110:Kingdom of Kaimana
892:Majelis Rasulullah
672:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
604:Burhanuddin Ulakan
508:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
483:Yusuf al-Makassari
378:Islam in Indonesia
244:activists such as
34:list of references
1635:
1634:
1526:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
1223:
1222:
1175:Petition of Fifty
1135:Ternate Sultanate
1125:Mataram Sultanate
1120:Malacca Sultanate
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970:Political parties
956:Sumatera Thawalib
946:Rabithah Alawiyah
813:
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800:Abdurrahman Wahid
755:Nurcholish Madjid
594:Ali Mughayat Syah
589:Abdurrauf Singkil
562:Sunan Gunung Jati
498:Abdullah al-Misri
466:Nawawi al-Bantani
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1258:Babad Tanah Jawi
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1043:Jamaah Islamiyah
961:Wahdah Islamiyah
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790:Said Aqil Siradj
720:Abu Bakar Bashir
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330:Official website
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170:organization in
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1170:Jakarta Charter
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518:Tuanku Tambusai
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325:(in Indonesian)
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302:Further reading
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38:related reading
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238:Nahdatul Ulama
227:pilgrimage to
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308:V. S. Naipaul
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176:B. J. Habibie
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67:February 2024
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21:
20:
1594:West Sumatra
1524:
1500:Kitab kuning
1495:Jamiat Kheir
1482:
1449:
1359:
1256:
1240:Architecture
1163:independence
1075:independence
1048:Laskar Jihad
897:Muhammadiyah
851:
842:Hidayatullah
745:Wahid Hasyim
725:Idham Chalid
703:independence
667:Haji Misbach
642:Ahmad Dahlan
552:Sunan Drajat
547:Sunan Bonang
488:Malikussaleh
311:
292:
280:
270:
267:
254:Muhammadiyah
242:
236:such as the
233:Saudi Arabia
222:
220:
189:
179:
163:
159:
155:
153:
124:B.J. Habibie
95:Abbreviation
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
1505:Kota santri
1441: [
1424: [
1397: [
1385: [
1294: [
1033:Darul Islam
1007:Ummah Party
795:Abdul Somad
785:Ma'ruf Amin
682:Rasuna Said
657:Mas Mansoer
582:Sunan Murya
577:Sunan Kudus
542:Sunan Ampel
528: [
469: [
457: [
447:Classic era
59:introducing
1642:Categories
1372:Serak Gulo
1350:Sholawatan
1200:Poso riots
1092:Wali Sanga
832:Alkhairaat
770:Amien Rais
687:Agus Salim
557:Sunan Giri
537:Wali Sanga
513:Tuanku Rao
392:Shia Islam
250:Amien Rais
113:1990-12-07
1599:East Java
1582:By region
1568:Modernist
1536:Movements
1520:Pesantren
1476:Education
1457:Wetu Telu
1451:Tombo Ati
1438:Tirakatan
1313:Manakiban
1152:Padri War
618:National
397:Ahmadiyya
296:Islamists
289:Criticism
282:Republika
246:Imaduddin
212:Catholics
172:Indonesia
103:Formation
1484:Al-Munir
1462:Yaqowiyu
1433:Tausiyah
1421:Takbiran
1416:Tahlilan
1377:Slametan
1264:Costumes
919:GP Ansor
902:Aisyiyah
385:Branches
1467:Yasinan
1394:Suronan
1367:Sekaten
1340:Qasidah
1323:Mosques
1308:Lebaran
1274:Songkok
1228:Culture
1066:History
1021:Militia
415:Priyayi
410:Abangan
402:Kejawèn
216:Chinese
208:secular
204:Suharto
192:Sukarno
186:History
166:) is a
139:Website
121:Founder
111: (
55:improve
1411:Tabuik
1382:Suroan
1345:Rebana
1318:Maulid
1303:Kauman
1286:Hadroh
1279:Sarong
1269:Kupiah
1028:Banser
936:PERSIS
924:JATMAN
420:Santri
314:, 1998
272:Sharia
258:Golkar
202:chief
168:Muslim
1515:LIPIA
1445:]
1428:]
1401:]
1389:]
1355:Saman
1298:]
1291:Khaul
1250:Tajug
1245:Bedug
1161:Post-
941:PERTI
740:Hamka
701:Post-
532:]
503:Padri
473:]
461:]
229:Mecca
40:, or
1589:Aceh
1510:Kyai
1490:Iqro
1235:Adat
1073:Pre-
224:hajj
164:ICMI
154:The
144:icmi
129:Type
98:ICMI
198:by
146:.id
1644::
1443:id
1426:id
1399:id
1387:id
1296:id
530:id
471:id
459:id
310:,
285:.
260:.
231:,
162:,
44:,
36:,
370:e
363:t
356:v
115:)
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
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