188:
39:
180:
623:
1604:
1932:
452:
2336:
2433:
762:
748:
2346:
735:(formerly Annie Maas Jacob), escaped from the Japanese on the Aru Islands to Australia in 1942. At the end of the Second World War, she successfully challenged the Australian Government in the High Court for her right to permanently reside in Australia bringing into question many aspects of the White Australia Policy.
404:
However, in the 2011 census, that figure rose to 12,241 or 19.4%. Indonesian communities in
Australia generally lack their own mosques, but instead typically attend mosques established by members of other ethnic groups. In contrast, more than half of the Indonesian population in Australia follows
179:
271:
and took refuge in
Australia. Exact landing statistics were not kept due to the chaotic nature of their migration, but after the war, 3,768 repatriated to Indonesia on Australian government-provided ships.
1931:
187:
38:
729:
Oodeen (later John O'Dean), 19th century Sydney
Islamic community leader, interpreter at Northern Territory's Fort Wellington (1827–1829) and New South Wales court interpreter
622:
1457:
Nonini, Donald M. (2004), "Spheres of speculation and middling transnational migrants: Chinese
Indonesians in the Asia-Pacific", in Yeoh, Brenda S. A.; Willis, Katie (eds.),
1303:
2382:
1015:
3625:
814:
1560:
1157:
268:
3606:
1834:
1603:
3640:
326:
was estimated to be 17,806. As of 2016, Australia is the single most popular destination for
Indonesians seeking an undergraduate education abroad.
2610:
1711:
696:
302:, many migrants were either students on temporary visas. However, other migrants came under either family reunion or skilled migration programs.
2302:
2605:
2375:
1400:
1293:
604:
in
Istanbul, previously with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Auskar won the 2011 Elizabeth O'Neill Journalism Award. Born to
3630:
990:
775:
1732:
1553:
1484:
1466:
1382:
850:
700:
1133:
1618:
2368:
2292:
252:
800:"2021 People in Australia who were born in Indonesia, Census Country of birth QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
1827:
586:
160:
2276:
1681:
2707:
1086:"2016 People in Australia who were born in Indonesia, Census Country of birth QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
3575:
2297:
882:
299:
964:
224:
Beginning in the 1870s, Indonesian workers were recruited to work in colonial
Australia, with almost 1,000 (primarily in
3635:
2271:
1546:
417:
311:
288:
2312:
1686:
565:
3510:
2549:
2307:
1820:
1696:
1165:
410:
287:
began migrating to
Australia in the late 1990s, fleeing the political and economic turmoil in the aftermath of the
2857:
2554:
2349:
2161:
1765:
577:
344:
117:
3602:
275:
In the 1950s, roughly 10,000 people from the former Dutch colony of the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), who held
3127:
2339:
1654:
1628:
663:
2680:
212:
regularly visited
Australia's northern coast, spending about four months per year there collecting trepang or
3067:
2464:
1906:
1044:
240:
industry predominantly recruited workers from Kupang, and sugar plantations recruited migrant labourers from
3563:
3546:
3414:
3274:
3050:
2887:
2833:
2752:
2747:
2670:
2665:
2650:
2544:
2422:
2391:
2245:
2035:
2013:
1953:
1676:
1664:
605:
233:
168:
3558:
3466:
2998:
2944:
2811:
2764:
2459:
2191:
2077:
2025:
3461:
3434:
3409:
3369:
3289:
3264:
3259:
3174:
3092:
3055:
2981:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2882:
2867:
2695:
2685:
2655:
2645:
2620:
2579:
2564:
2519:
2484:
2454:
2432:
2417:
2409:
2255:
2223:
2201:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2114:
2045:
1881:
799:
534:
280:
256:
201:
3102:
3082:
2986:
2877:
2818:
2757:
2539:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2449:
2240:
2228:
2040:
2018:
1911:
3553:
3525:
3500:
3451:
3389:
3339:
3279:
3244:
3239:
3184:
3045:
3018:
3013:
3003:
2976:
2966:
2823:
2806:
2791:
2690:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2559:
2529:
2524:
2479:
2469:
2218:
2156:
2092:
2087:
1995:
1990:
1968:
1896:
1891:
1706:
1669:
1085:
502:
494:
425:
406:
394:
374:
276:
129:
3471:
2991:
2838:
2233:
1963:
1876:
1451:
The Pearl
Frontier: Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network.
3505:
3446:
2774:
2149:
3568:
3515:
3495:
3441:
3399:
3374:
3364:
3299:
3214:
3189:
3164:
3152:
3122:
3114:
3008:
2951:
2892:
2862:
2784:
2742:
2702:
2675:
2600:
2595:
2534:
2514:
2494:
2474:
2166:
2144:
2082:
2050:
1980:
1871:
1796:
1659:
1638:
1623:
1569:
1522:
1423:
Da Costa, Hilary (September 1992), "Indonesians in Australia - Profile of a little-known community",
732:
635:
594:
590:
323:
3585:
3520:
3490:
3481:
3476:
3394:
3379:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3304:
3269:
3254:
3249:
3224:
3194:
3179:
3169:
3137:
3132:
3033:
3028:
2971:
2897:
2845:
2796:
2769:
2735:
2660:
2630:
2574:
2569:
2441:
2213:
2139:
2102:
2097:
2055:
1973:
1948:
1633:
615:
488:
319:
141:
121:
3590:
3580:
3541:
3456:
3429:
3424:
3404:
3314:
3294:
3284:
3229:
3219:
3204:
3038:
3023:
2961:
2956:
2912:
2902:
2872:
2850:
2730:
2725:
2509:
2107:
2070:
2060:
2030:
1985:
1921:
1886:
1864:
1859:
1691:
1353:
1263:
1216:
510:
506:
479:
390:
354:
298:
Between 1986 and 1996, the Indonesian-Australian community increased to 12,128. According to the
284:
3419:
3384:
3234:
3209:
3199:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3097:
3087:
3072:
3060:
2907:
2828:
2801:
2779:
2717:
2640:
2208:
2171:
2119:
2065:
1958:
1916:
1901:
1843:
1801:
1786:
1781:
1701:
1498:
1480:
1462:
1432:
1396:
1378:
1289:
1255:
1208:
877:
856:
846:
716:
398:
225:
153:
3359:
3334:
3077:
2250:
1343:
1335:
1247:
1200:
767:
753:
704:
569:
540:
516:
416:
In 2016, 24.0% from Indonesian Australians population (73,217 people in 2016) identified as
315:
519:, Australian model and entrepreneur. Born to Balinese royalty father and Australian mother.
451:
431:
In 2021, 23.4% from Indonesian Australian population (87,075 people in 2021) identified as
3485:
1791:
1588:
1583:
550:
546:
456:
432:
292:
183:
The number of permanent settlers arriving in Australia from Indonesia since 1991 (monthly)
815:"Two countries, two identities? The split lives of the Indonesian diaspora in Melbourne"
2131:
710:
679:
659:
647:
631:
556:
522:
3607:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
1479:, Working Papers, vol. 84, Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University,
3619:
2329:
1760:
1267:
1220:
653:
543:, Singaporean-Indonesian-Australian MTV VJ (Indonesian father and Australian mother).
241:
237:
213:
1235:
191:
People born in Indonesia as a percentage of the population in Sydney by postal area.
1851:
1753:
1517:
1366:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People, and Their Origins
1251:
484:
468:
401:, only 8,656 out of 50,975 Indonesians in Australia, or 17%, identified as Muslim.
125:
93:
1326:
Lockwood, Rupert (October 1970), "The Indonesian Exiles in Australia, 1942–1947",
1188:
1495:
Language choice, language mixing and language attitudes: Indonesians in Australia
1204:
171:, Australia is merely the 19th most popular destination for Indonesian migrants.
2401:
1727:
1593:
692:
498:
279:
and previously settled in the Netherlands, migrated to Australia, bypassing the
2005:
1459:
State/Nation/Transnation: Perspectives on Transnationalism in the Asia-Pacific
743:
530:
526:
364:
245:
229:
1436:
1259:
1212:
322:
bilingual school in Australia. As of 2016, the Indonesian-born population of
1940:
1502:
669:
627:
601:
581:
164:
149:
68:
991:"Indonesia: A Country Grappling with Migrant Protection at Home and Abroad"
860:
2360:
1393:
De uittocht uit Indie 1945-1995: De geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders
559:, Australian actress (Iranian mother, Indonesian father) married to actor
478:
Andre Ong Carlesso, Indonesian-Australian actor known for Guilty, born in
2327:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
1364:
Penny, Janet; Gunawan, Tuti (2001), "Indonesians", in Jupp, James (ed.),
560:
472:
209:
105:
101:
80:
76:
840:
152:
origin. 48,836 Australian residents declared Indonesian ancestry on the
1538:
1357:
1110:
608:
440:
421:
167:’s Indonesian diaspora community is relatively small. According to the
1348:
842:
The voyage to Marege : Macassan trepangers in northern Australia
205:
97:
64:
1812:
1339:
1417:
Macassan History and Heritage: Journeys, Encounters and Influences.
1286:
Recalling the Indies: Colonial Culture and Postcolonial Identities
673:
621:
450:
436:
397:, Muslims are the minority among Indonesians in Australia. In the
186:
178:
72:
719:, Australian sociologist (American father and Indonesian mother).
656:, Australian cricketer (Australian father and Indonesian mother)
2364:
1816:
1542:
650:, Australia cricketer (Australian father and Indonesian mother)
255:, the first in a series of laws that collectively formed the
3603:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
1444:
Refugees and Rebels: Indonesian Exiles in Wartime Australia.
1189:"Oodeen, A Malay Interpreter on Australia's Frontier Lands"
695:, Australian legal academic, known for his leadership of
159:
Despite the proximity of the two countries (they share a
1373:
Saeed, Abdullah (2003), "Who are Australia's Muslims?",
525:, Australian singer, born to an immigrant father from
16:
Australian citizens and residents of Indonesian origin
1308:
Memoirs of the Shizuoka University of Art and Culture
267:
Beginning in 1942, thousands of Indonesians fled the
156:, while 63,160 stated they were born in Indonesia.
989:
Palmer, Wayne; Missbach, Antje (17 September 2018).
3534:
3348:
3113:
2716:
2588:
2440:
2408:
2285:
2264:
2130:
2004:
1939:
1850:
1774:
1741:
1720:
1647:
1611:
1576:
111:
86:
58:
45:
29:
1446:North Melbourne. Australian Scholarly Publishing.
1045:"Community Information Summary – Indonesian-born"
443:, 10.4% as Buddhist and 9.4% as Other Christian.
259:, most of these migrants returned to Indonesia.
1027:
1025:
878:"Immigration History from Indonesia to Victoria"
611:, Auskar is an abbreviation of "Australia–Karo".
600:Auskar Surbakti, presenter and correspondent at
428:, 9.2% as Atheist and 8.3% as Other Christian.
1419:Canberra. Australian National University Press.
204:, seamen from eastern Indonesian ports such as
1368:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 439–441
938:
251:Following federation and the enactment of the
2376:
1828:
1554:
1449:Martinez, Julia & Adrian Vickers (2015).
1304:"A Profile of Indonesian People in Australia"
8:
1134:"Jessica Mauboy: 'Idol' cultural ambassador"
1072:
903:
839:Macknight, C. C. (Charles Campbell) (1976).
487:, Australian broadcast personality (born to
475:VJ (Australian father and Indonesian mother)
269:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
24:
1415:Clark, Marshall & Sally K. May (2013),
148:) are Australian citizens and residents of
2383:
2369:
2361:
1835:
1821:
1813:
1561:
1547:
1539:
337:Religion of Indonesian Australians (2021)
37:
23:
1347:
1052:Department of Immigration and Citizenship
915:
497:, Indonesian-Australian actress, model,
3626:Australian people of Indonesian descent
1497:, PhD dissertation, Monash University,
963:Abdellatif, Shayma (8 September 2021).
950:
926:
845:. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
791:
697:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
405:Christianity, split evenly between the
1477:Indonesians in Australia, 1947 to 1986
1284:Coté, Joost; Westerbeek, Loes (2005),
965:"NSW town becomes 'Kampung Indonesia'"
666:(Italian father and Indonesian mother)
1395:, Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Bert Bakker,
1054:. Community Relations Section of DIAC
1031:
7:
2606:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
2345:
1016:"Indonesian - Population Statistics"
872:
870:
724:Other notable Indonesian Australians
59:Regions with significant populations
1164:. 22 September 2005. Archived from
1132:Whitfield, Deanne (28 June 2008),
699:and for his tenure as head of the
14:
1236:"Finding Home in White Australia"
701:Australian Broadcasting Authority
549:, Australian singer, frontman of
96:, with significant minorities of
2431:
2344:
2335:
2334:
1930:
1602:
760:
746:
589:, "Dessert King", contestant on
253:Immigration Restriction Act 1901
593:(series 7); younger brother of
200:As early as the 1750s, that is
1288:, Askant Academic Publishers,
1252:10.1080/14490854.2014.11668503
300:Immigration Museum (Melbourne)
202:prior to European colonisation
1:
3641:Australia–Indonesia relations
1493:Siregar, Bahren Umar (1987),
1193:Indonesia and the Malay World
1158:"Asia's Top 20 Heartbreakers"
883:Immigration Museum, Melbourne
776:Australia–Indonesia relations
662:, Australian footballer with
634:represented Australia at the
471:, singer, TV host and former
1453:University of Hawai'i Press.
1205:10.1080/13639811.2012.684939
507:Miss Universe Indonesia 2019
312:Scotts Head, New South Wales
146:Orang Indonesia di Australia
31:Orang Indonesia di Australia
3631:Asian diaspora in Australia
2611:Hispanic and Latin American
1302:Ikegami, Shigehiro (2005),
232:) residing in Australia by
3657:
2708:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
995:Migration Policy Institute
939:Coté & Westerbeek 2005
314:opened the first and only
3599:
2429:
2398:
2323:
1928:
1600:
1516:McCormack, Terri (2008).
672:, Australian Footballer (
568:, winners of series 7 of
220:Colonial period migration
116:
91:
63:
54:(born in Indonesia, 2021)
50:
36:
2400:Ancestral background of
1073:Penny & Gunawan 2001
904:Penny & Gunawan 2001
463:Artists and entertainers
104:and small minorities of
30:
2423:Torres Strait Islanders
2392:Ancestry of Australians
1754:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1535:(Indonesians in Sydney)
1112:IMDB Andre Ong Carlesso
703:(Australian father and
169:University of Melbourne
2418:Aboriginal Australians
1234:Brawley, Sean (2014).
819:Indonesia at Melbourne
638:
597:judge Arnold Poernomo.
566:Tasia and Gracia Seger
459:
399:2006 Australian Census
281:White Australia policy
257:White Australia policy
192:
184:
154:2011 Australian Census
145:
138:Indonesian Australians
25:Indonesian Australians
1442:Lingard, Jan (2008).
1391:Willems, Wim (2001),
1187:Thomas, Paul (2012).
625:
535:indigenous Australian
503:Puteri Indonesia 2019
495:Frederika Alexis Cull
491:parents in Indonesia)
454:
407:Roman Catholic Church
395:religion in Indonesia
216:to trade with China.
190:
182:
130:Malaysian Australians
112:Related ethnic groups
1797:Overseas Minangkabau
1712:United Arab Emirates
1570:Overseas Indonesians
1523:Dictionary of Sydney
636:2020 Summer Olympics
595:MasterChef Indonesia
591:MasterChef Australia
122:Overseas Indonesians
3636:Indonesian diaspora
2402:Australian citizens
1377:, Allen and Unwin,
1168:on 13 February 2008
664:Queens Park Rangers
616:Australian Survivor
383: Others (6.5%)
291:and the subsequent
285:Chinese Indonesians
283:. Large numbers of
26:
3586:South Sea Islander
1802:Overseas Moluccans
1475:Penny, J. (1993),
1375:Islam in Australia
1162:Asian Pacific Post
929:, pp. 263–329
682:, Badminton player
639:
576:, a restaurant on
511:Miss Universe 2019
480:Bandung, Indonesia
460:
193:
185:
3613:
3612:
3576:Papua New Guinean
2358:
2357:
1844:Asian Australians
1810:
1809:
1787:Overseas Javanese
1782:Overseas Acehnese
1402:978-90-351-2361-8
1295:978-90-5260-119-9
1240:History Australia
813:Grounds, Isobel.
717:James Mahmud Rice
455:Dougy Mandagi of
277:Dutch citizenship
226:Western Australia
175:Migration history
135:
134:
3648:
2435:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2348:
2347:
2338:
2337:
1934:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1606:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1505:
1489:
1471:
1439:
1425:Inside Indonesia
1405:
1387:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1298:
1272:
1271:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1199:(117): 122–142.
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
954:
953:, pp. 21–23
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
913:
907:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
874:
865:
864:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
810:
804:
803:
796:
770:
768:Indonesia portal
765:
764:
763:
756:
754:Australia portal
751:
750:
749:
705:Indonesian-Dutch
626:Indonesian-born
587:Reynold Poernomo
572:; now owners of
570:My Kitchen Rules
541:Nadya Hutagalung
517:Lindy Rama-Ellis
393:is the majority
382:
372:
362:
352:
342:
196:Pre-colonial era
46:Total population
41:
27:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3595:
3530:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3109:
2712:
2584:
2436:
2427:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2359:
2354:
2331:
2319:
2293:Organized crime
2281:
2260:
2126:
2000:
1935:
1926:
1846:
1841:
1811:
1806:
1792:Overseas Malays
1770:
1737:
1716:
1643:
1607:
1598:
1572:
1567:
1528:
1526:
1515:
1512:
1492:
1487:
1474:
1469:
1456:
1422:
1412:
1410:Further reading
1403:
1390:
1385:
1372:
1363:
1340:10.2307/3350634
1325:
1317:
1315:
1301:
1296:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
921:
914:
910:
902:
898:
888:
886:
876:
875:
868:
853:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
812:
811:
807:
798:
797:
793:
789:
784:
766:
761:
759:
752:
747:
745:
742:
726:
689:
644:
551:The Temper Trap
465:
457:The Temper Trap
449:
413:denominations.
387:
386:
385:
384:
380:
378:
370:
368:
360:
358:
350:
348:
340:
332:
308:
293:fall of Suharto
265:
222:
198:
177:
161:maritime border
32:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3654:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:South Sudanese
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Northern Irish
3145:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2834:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
2831:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2550:Sierra Leonean
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2132:Southeast Asia
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1733:United Kingdom
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1511:
1510:External links
1508:
1507:
1506:
1490:
1485:
1472:
1467:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1388:
1383:
1370:
1361:
1323:
1299:
1294:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1246:(1): 128–148.
1226:
1179:
1149:
1124:
1102:
1090:www.abs.gov.au
1077:
1065:
1036:
1021:
1007:
981:
955:
943:
931:
919:
908:
896:
866:
851:
831:
805:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
778:
772:
771:
757:
741:
738:
737:
736:
730:
725:
722:
721:
720:
714:
711:Ariel Heryanto
708:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:Setyana Mapasa
677:
667:
660:Massimo Luongo
657:
651:
648:Adam Hollioake
643:
640:
632:Setyana Mapasa
620:
619:
612:
598:
584:
578:Collins Street
563:
557:Alin Sumarwata
554:
544:
538:
523:Jessica Mauboy
520:
514:
492:
482:
476:
464:
461:
448:
447:Notable people
445:
379:
369:
359:
349:
339:
335:
334:
333:
331:
328:
307:
304:
289:May 1998 riots
264:
261:
221:
218:
197:
194:
176:
173:
133:
132:
114:
113:
109:
108:
89:
88:
84:
83:
61:
60:
56:
55:
48:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3653:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3608:
3604:
3601:according to
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:New Zealander
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:East Timorese
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:South African
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2325:According to
2322:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:East Timorese
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:New Caledonia
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1639:United States
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:French Guiana
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:"Indonesians"
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1486:0-7326-0513-X
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:0-415-30279-X
1464:
1461:, Routledge,
1460:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1384:1-86508-864-1
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:(10): 37–56,
1333:
1329:
1324:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1075:, p. 441
1074:
1069:
1066:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1008:
996:
992:
985:
982:
970:
966:
959:
956:
952:
947:
944:
941:, p. 289
940:
935:
932:
928:
923:
920:
917:
916:Lockwood 1970
912:
909:
906:, p. 439
905:
900:
897:
885:
884:
879:
873:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
852:0-522-84088-4
848:
844:
843:
835:
832:
820:
816:
809:
806:
801:
795:
792:
786:
781:
777:
774:
773:
769:
758:
755:
744:
739:
734:
733:Annie O'Keefe
731:
728:
727:
723:
718:
715:
713:, sociologist
712:
709:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
690:
686:
681:
678:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
658:
655:
654:Ben Hollioake
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
617:
614:Steve Khouw,
613:
610:
607:
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
562:
558:
555:
552:
548:
547:Dougy Mandagi
545:
542:
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536:
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521:
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515:
512:
509:) and Top 10
508:
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500:
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493:
490:
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483:
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376:
366:
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346:
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329:
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303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:pearl hunting
235:
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
214:sea cucumbers
211:
207:
203:
195:
189:
181:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
157:
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147:
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107:
103:
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95:
90:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
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44:
40:
35:
28:
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3353:North Africa
3128:Anglo-Celtic
2919:
2681:Puerto Rican
2326:
2313:South Asians
2176:
1852:Central Asia
1748:
1687:Saudi Arabia
1594:South Africa
1527:. Retrieved
1521:
1494:
1476:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1392:
1374:
1365:
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1311:
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1239:
1229:
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1166:the original
1161:
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1138:Jakarta Post
1137:
1127:
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1111:
1105:
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1089:
1080:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1051:
1039:
1034:, p. 12
1010:
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994:
984:
972:. Retrieved
969:The Junction
968:
958:
951:Ikegami 2005
946:
934:
927:Willems 2001
922:
911:
899:
887:. Retrieved
881:
841:
834:
822:. Retrieved
818:
808:
794:
573:
485:Lee Lin Chin
469:Jamie Aditya
430:
415:
409:and various
403:
388:
345:Christianity
336:
309:
306:21st century
297:
274:
266:
250:
223:
199:
158:
137:
136:
126:Cocos Malays
94:Christianity
51:
21:Ethnic group
18:
3547:Indo-Fijian
3415:Palestinian
3349:Middle East
3275:Montenegrin
3051:Singaporean
2888:Indo-Fijian
2753:Bangladeshi
2748:Azerbaijani
2465:Cameroonian
2308:East Asians
2303:Stereotypes
2277:Immigration
2246:Singaporean
2036:Indo-Fijian
2014:Bangladeshi
1969:Hong Konger
1766:New Zealand
1728:Netherlands
1697:South Korea
1682:Philippines
1172:20 February
693:David Flint
499:Rugby union
439:, 11.2% as
435:, 19.3% as
424:, 10.0% as
420:, 18.9% as
365:No religion
263:1940s–1990s
244:to work in
118:Indonesians
3620:Categories
3559:Ni-Vanuatu
3290:Portuguese
3265:Macedonian
3260:Lithuanian
3175:Belarusian
3093:Vietnamese
3056:Sri Lankan
2920:Indonesian
2696:Venezuelan
2686:Salvadoran
2671:Paraguayan
2666:Panamanian
2651:Guatemalan
2646:Ecuadorian
2580:Zimbabwean
2545:Senegalese
2410:Indigenous
2256:Vietnamese
2177:Indonesian
2115:Sri Lankan
2006:South Asia
1670:Malaysians
1589:Madagascar
1349:1813/53499
1118:12 October
1032:Saeed 2003
782:References
618:contestant
606:Karo Batak
531:West Timor
527:Kefamenanu
411:Protestant
320:Indonesian
246:Queensland
234:federation
230:Queensland
150:Indonesian
142:Indonesian
3390:Jordanian
3340:Ukrainian
3280:Norwegian
3245:Icelandic
3240:Hungarian
3185:Bulgarian
3014:Pakistani
3004:Mongolian
2999:Maldivian
2977:Malaysian
2945:Sundanese
2824:Taiwanese
2812:Cantonese
2807:Hong Kong
2792:Cambodian
2765:Bhutanese
2691:Uruguayan
2636:Colombian
2626:Brazilian
2616:Argentine
2560:Tanzanian
2530:Mauritian
2480:Ethiopian
2470:Congolese
2460:Burundian
2219:Malaysian
2192:Sundanese
2157:Cambodian
2088:Pakistani
2078:Maldivian
2026:Bhutanese
1996:Taiwanese
1991:Mongolian
1941:East Asia
1749:Australia
1702:Sri Lanka
1692:Singapore
1655:Hong Kong
1529:4 October
1437:0814-1185
1328:Indonesia
1268:142524561
1260:1449-0854
1221:162763070
1213:1363-9811
687:Academics
670:Raul Isac
628:badminton
602:TRT World
582:Melbourne
501:athlete,
310:In 2010,
165:Australia
92:Majority
69:Melbourne
3516:Sudanese
3496:Mandaean
3462:Chaldean
3442:Assyrian
3435:Tunisian
3410:Moroccan
3400:Lebanese
3375:Egyptian
3370:Bahraini
3365:Algerian
3300:Romanian
3215:Estonian
3190:Croatian
3165:Austrian
3153:Scottish
3123:Albanian
2982:Bruneian
2952:Japanese
2940:Madurese
2935:Javanese
2930:Balinese
2925:Acehnese
2893:Malayali
2883:Gujarati
2868:Georgian
2863:Filipino
2743:Armenian
2703:Jamaican
2676:Peruvian
2656:Honduran
2621:Bolivian
2601:Canadian
2596:American
2589:Americas
2565:Togolese
2535:Nigerian
2520:Malawian
2515:Liberian
2495:Ghanaian
2485:Gabonese
2475:Eritrean
2455:Beninese
2340:Category
2298:Politics
2224:Bruneian
2202:Balinese
2197:Acehnese
2187:Madurese
2182:Javanese
2167:Filipino
2083:Nepalese
2051:Malayali
2046:Gujarati
1981:Japanese
1882:Georgian
1872:Armenian
1677:Pakistan
1665:Malaysia
1634:Suriname
1612:Americas
1503:34466563
1318:10 March
1143:10 March
1095:12 April
1058:10 March
1000:29 April
889:29 April
824:30 April
740:See also
707:mother).
676:parents)
674:Timorese
561:Don Hany
505:winner (
473:MTV Asia
433:Catholic
426:Buddhist
418:Catholic
375:Buddhism
330:Religion
324:Victoria
210:Makassar
106:Hinduism
102:Buddhism
87:Religion
81:Adelaide
77:Brisbane
3535:Oceania
3521:Turkish
3491:Kurdish
3482:Israeli
3477:Iranian
3395:Kuwaiti
3380:Emirati
3330:Swedish
3325:Spanish
3320:Slovene
3310:Serbian
3305:Russian
3270:Maltese
3255:Latvian
3250:Italian
3225:Finnish
3195:Cypriot
3180:Bosnian
3170:Belgian
3138:English
3133:Cornish
3083:Turkmen
3034:Punjabi
3029:Pashtun
2987:Kadazan
2972:Laotian
2898:Punjabi
2878:Bengali
2846:Tibetan
2797:Chinese
2770:Burmese
2758:Bengali
2736:Pashtun
2661:Mexican
2631:Chilean
2575:Zambian
2570:Ugandan
2540:Rwandan
2505:Ivorian
2500:Guinean
2490:Gambian
2450:Angolan
2350:Commons
2272:General
2265:History
2229:Kadazan
2214:Laotian
2140:Burmese
2103:Punjabi
2098:Pashtun
2056:Punjabi
2041:Bengali
2019:Bengali
1974:Tibetan
1949:Chinese
1912:Turkmen
1742:Oceania
1358:3350634
1314:: 21–30
1278:Sources
861:2706850
630:player
609:parents
537:mother.
533:and an
489:Chinese
441:Atheist
389:Though
377:(10.4%)
367:(11.2%)
357:(19.3%)
347:(52.6%)
316:English
3591:Tongan
3581:Samoan
3554:Niuean
3542:Fijian
3526:Yezidi
3501:Nubian
3486:Jewish
3467:Darfur
3457:Coptic
3452:Berber
3430:Syrian
3425:Somali
3405:Libyan
3315:Slovak
3295:Romani
3285:Polish
3230:German
3220:French
3205:Danish
3115:Europe
3046:Pathan
3039:Sindhi
3024:Hazara
3019:Baloch
3009:Nepali
2967:Kyrgyz
2962:Korean
2957:Kazakh
2913:Telugu
2903:Sindhi
2873:Indian
2851:Uyghur
2731:Hazara
2726:Afghan
2525:Malian
2510:Kenyan
2442:Africa
2286:Topics
2108:Sindhi
2093:Baloch
2071:Telugu
2061:Sindhi
2031:Indian
1986:Korean
1922:Uyghur
1897:Pathan
1892:Kyrgyz
1887:Kazakh
1865:Hazara
1860:Afghan
1775:Others
1721:Europe
1707:Taiwan
1624:Canada
1619:Brazil
1577:Africa
1501:
1483:
1465:
1435:
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1381:
1356:
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3569:Māori
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3420:Saudi
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3335:Swiss
3235:Greek
3210:Dutch
3200:Czech
3158:Welsh
3143:Irish
3098:Hmong
3088:Uzbek
3073:Tatar
3068:Tajik
3061:Tamil
2992:Temoq
2908:Tamil
2839:Hoklo
2829:Hakka
2802:Hmong
2780:Karen
2641:Cuban
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2172:Hmong
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2066:Tamil
1964:Hoklo
1959:Hakka
1917:Uzbek
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1902:Tatar
1877:Azeri
1660:Japan
1584:Egypt
1354:JSTOR
1264:S2CID
1217:S2CID
1048:(PDF)
974:3 May
787:Notes
574:Makan
391:Islam
355:Islam
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3605:and
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3103:Mien
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2819:Mien
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2718:Asia
2251:Thai
2241:Mien
2150:Chin
1648:Asia
1531:2015
1499:OCLC
1481:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1433:ISSN
1397:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1320:2010
1290:ISBN
1256:ISSN
1209:ISSN
1174:2008
1145:2010
1120:2017
1097:2023
1060:2016
1002:2022
976:2022
891:2022
857:OCLC
847:ISBN
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228:and
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